中考英语二轮专项复习阅读理解优编题02（含答案）

这是一份中考英语二轮专项复习阅读理解优编题02（含答案），共8页。

（中考保健与健康类选练）
Spending tw r three hurs playing utdrs each day can reduce the chance f becming shrt-sighted, a research shws. It challenges the belief(信念) that shrt-sightedness is caused by cmputer use, watching TV r reading in weak light.
The Australian gvernment researchers believe that the sunlight is gd fr peple’s eyes. They cmpared the visin(视力) and habits f 100 seven-year-ld children in Singapre and Australia. In all, 30% f the Singaprean children were shrt-sighted—this rate(比率) was ten times higher than Australian children.
Bth grups spend a similar amunt(数量) f time reading, watching televisin and playing cmputer games. Hwever the Singaprean children spent an average (平均) f nly half an hur a day utdrs—90 minutes less than the Australian children.
Prfessr Ian Mrgan, frm the Australian Research Cuncil’s visin Centre, said, “Humans are naturally lng-sighted, but when peple begin t g t schl and spend little r n time utdrs, the number f shrt-sighted peple gets larger. We’re als seeing mre and mre shrt-sighted children in cities all arund the wrld and the main reasn may be that city children spend less time utdrs.
Daylight can be hundreds f times brighter than indr light. But why des playing utside prevent us frm becming shrt-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical(化学物质) which stps the eyeball frm grwing ut f shape and prevents peple frm becming shrt-sighted.
S be utdrs. It desn’t matter if that time is spent having a picnic r having sprts.
1. Hw much time did the Australian children spend utdrs n average accrding t the research?
A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes. D. 120 minutes.
2. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. If peple spend less time utdrs they will certainly becme shrt-sighted.
B. There are fewer shrt-sighted Singaprean Children than Australian children because
they have mre knwledge f prtecting their eyesight.
C. There will be fewer risks f getting shrt-sighted if peple spend tw r three hurs a day playing utside.
D. When peple begin t g t schl they will becme lng-sighted.
3. What is the fifth paragraph mainly abut?
A. Why natural daylight has a special chemical.
B. Why daylight prevents peple frm becming shrt-sighted.
C. Why daylight is much brighter than indr light.
D. What the special chemical which can stp eyeballs frm grwing ut f shape is.
参考答案1. D 2. C 3. B
【实战训练】 B
中考英语阅读理解----音乐与椅子
D yu knw hw t play a game called “Musical Chairs”? It is easy t play and mst peple enjy it. All yu need are sme chairs, sme peple and sme way f making music. Yu may use a pian r any ther musical instrument, if smene can play it. Yu may use a tape recrder. Yu can even use a radi.
Put the chairs in a rw. The chairs may be put in tws, back t back. A better way is t have the chairs in ne rw with each chair facing in the ppsite directin t the chair next t it.
The game is easy. When the music starts, the players walk rund the chairs. Everyne ges in the same directin, f curse, they shuld walk in time t the music. If the music is fast they shuld walk quickly. If the music is slw, they shuld walk slwly.
The persn playing music cannt see the peple in the game. When the music stps, the players try t sit n the chairs. If a persn cannt find a chair t sit n, he drps ut. Then, befre the music starts again, ne chair must be taken away. When the music stps again, ne mre player will be ut.
At last, there will be tw players and ne chair. The ne wh sits n the chair when the music stps is the winner.
◆根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1. If ten peple are playing musical chairs, yu must begin with _______.
A. nine chairs B. ten chairs C. eleven chairs D. ne chair
2. Which f the fllwing is nt suitable fr playing musical chairs? _______.
A. A pian B. A radi C. A tape recrder D. A telephne
3. The chairs shuld be put _______.
A. with the desksB. befre the winner
C. all ver the rmD. in a line
4. When the music starts, the players must _______.
A. run abut the rm B. get dwn
C. walk arund the chairs D. sit n the chairs
5. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A. The game “Musical Chairs” is nt difficult t learn.
B. The last ne can sit n the last chair.
C. The winner can sit n the chair.
D. If the persn plays music, he cannt be the winner.
【答案及解析】
1. 选A。因为在第4段有这样一句If a persn cannt find a chair t sit n, he drps ut.那么肯定是椅子比人数少1，这样才会有人没得坐，故选A。
2. 选D。在第1段中提到了A、B、C三种可以播放音乐的器具，而D项没有，因为一般来说电话是不能播放音乐的，所以选D。
3. 选D。第2段的Put the chairs in a rw就是“把椅子排成一排”这意。选D。
4. 选C。由第3段中的句子When the music starts, the players walk rund the chairs.可知答案为C。
5. 选B。本题可用排除法，由第1段第2句It is easy t play 可知道A项正确；由最后一句The ne wh sits n the chair when the music stps is the winner.可知C项是正确的；由第4段的句子The persn playing music cannt see the peple in the game可知D项也是正确的。故答案选B
【实战训练】 C
中考英语阅读理解----领养宠物
“Well, we’re in ur new huse. Let’s get a new pet t get alng with it,” Mrs Brwn said t her husband.
“That sunds like a pretty gd idea,” he answered. “D yu want t see the ads in the newspaper?”
“Let’s g t the animal shelter. Many pets there need hmes. Since tmrrw is Saturday, we can bth g,” she said.
Next mrning the Brwns met Mr Snw at the animal shelter. “We want t be sure that the pets here g t gd hmes,” Mr Snw said, “S I need t ask yu sme questins.”
After they talked fr a while, the Brwns decided t get a small dg. It wuldn’t need a big huse r a big yard. A small dg wuld bark(吠) and warm them if smene tried t break int their huse. After Mr Snw gave the Brwns a bk n pet care, they chse ne and wanted t take her hme right away. But the animal dctr hadn’t checked her yet. S Mr Snw tld them t return n Sunday.
On Sunday afternn the Brwns went t the animal shelter. The animal dctr said, “Shadw has had all f her shts(预防针). She will be healthy.” The brwns thanked the dctr and tk Shadw hme.
◆根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1. Frm the reading we learn that _______.
A. the Brwns have never had a pet befre.
B. the Brwns knew abut Shadw frm the newspaper.
C. Shadw is a small and healthy dg.
D. Mr Brwn didn’t quite agree with his wife.
2. The wrd shelter in the reading means _______.
A. a place t sell small dgs
B. a place t keep hmeless animals
C. a place t study animals
D. a place t sell bks n pet care
3. Mr Snw asked the Brwns sme questins t _______.
A. see if they had mved t a new huse
B. find ut hw rich the Brwns were
C. knw where they’d keep their new pet
D. make sure they’d take care f pets
4. The Brwns thinks that a small dg _______.
A. desn’t need any rm t keep
B. can help them watch their huse
C. eats less fd than a bigger ne
D. usually has a beautiful name
5. It’s clear that _______.
A. Shadw will nt be easy t get ill
B. the Brwns were nt satisfied with Shadw
C. Mr Snw didn’t check Shadw at all
D. Shadw likes barking a lt
【答案及解析】
1. 选C。文章第5段提到…the Brwns decided t get a small dg 以及最后一段动物医生说：Shadw has had all f her shts(预防针). She will be healthy.我们可以知道Shadw是一只健康的小狗。答案选C。
2. 选B。由第3段句子Let’s g t the animal shelter. Many pets there need hmes.可知，shelter是a place t keep hmeless animals(无家可归的动物们的避难所)。
3. 选D。第4段内容告诉我们：医生想为宠物们找个好家，他想知道Brwn夫妇是否能照顾好宠物，否则医生也不放心把宠物交给他们的。
4. 选B。由第5段的句子A small dg wuld bark(吠) and warm them if smene tried t break int their huse. 我们可知，一只小狗就可以帮他们看家了。故答案选B。
5. 选A。因为Shadw has had all f her shts，它已经打过所有的预防针了，所以Shadw是不会容易得病的。
【实战训练】 D
（中考保健与健康类选练）
Hw much sleep d we need? We are all different. Sme peple need nly three hurs f sleep a night. Others need ten hurs f sleep a night. Mst Americans sleep an average ( 平均 ) f seven t eight hurs a night. After the age f fifty, the average sleep time ges dwn t 6.5 hurs a day.
Mst peple have a night when they cannt sleep. Abut ne in three(1/3) Americans has a prblem with sleep. Many f these peple can nt fall asleep. The name f this prblem is insmnia.
This is nt a new prblem. Many famus peple in histry had insmnia. Sme f these peple had special ideas t make them sleep. Benjamin Franklin, a famus statesman ( 政治家 ) and inventr, had fur beds. He mved frm ne t anther t fall asleep. King Luis XIV f France had 413 beds and hped t fall asleep in ne f them. Mark Twain, a famus American writer, had a different way. He lay n his side acrss the end f the bed!
( )1. Peple’s sleeping time at night is ____.
A. three hurs B. ten hurs C. nt the same D. nt different
( )2. In America, when peple are mre than fifty, they ften sleep _____ hurs a night.
A. a lt mre B. seven t eight C. nly three D. abut six and a half
( )3. When Benjamin Franklin culdn’t fall asleep, he ____.
A. went t sleep in anther bed B. made anther bed
C. mved the bed t anther rm D. slept n the flr
( )4. When he had sleeping prblems, _____ slept at the ther end f the bed.
A. Benjamin Franklin B. Luis XIV
C. Mark Twain D. Thmas Edisn
( )5. The wrd “ insmnia ” means ______ in Chinese.
A. 失明 B. 失眠 C. 失语 D. 失聪
参考答案1C 2D 3A 4C 5B
【实战训练】 E
（中考科普环保类选练）
Did yu see snw in yur hmetwn last winter? Did yu feel it was warmer than befre? “There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986,” said scientists. They als said that in the past 100 years, as the glbal(全球的) temperatures went up by 0.74℃, the temperature in Nrth China has climbed 1.4℃ in nly 50 years.
China needs t take quick actin t cut carbn dixide(二氧化碳)emissin(排放), because it’s the main reasn fr glbal warming. The gd news is that China has seen the imprtance f ging green. China set the gal f cutting energy use by 20% and pllutin emissin by 10% in the 11th Five-Year plan.
Can yu slw glbal warming? Sure! Yu and yur family can take steps t cut the amunt f carbn dixide that is sent ut int the air.
Here are sme pieces f advice t help yu save the earth.
Wear used clthes. Wearing yur brther’s, r sister’s r dad’s ld T-shirt means yu save the energy.
Change yur light bulbs(灯泡). Use energy-saving light bulbs. And dn’t frget t turn ff the lights when yu leave a rm and turn ff yur televisin and cmputer when they are nt in use!
Ride the bus. Taking a bus saves a lt f il every year. Say n t plastic bags. The next time yur parents g t the market, ask them t use baskets.
Dn’t use the air cnditiner. When yu have t use the cnditiner, set the temperature higher in the summer and lwer in the winter t save energy.
Make small changes in yur daily life. Dn’t use paper cups, bags and bxes.
It’s time fr all f us t d smething t save the earth.
1. The main reasn fr glbal warming is _________.
A. The il B. carbn dixide
C. paper cups, bags and bxes. D. televisin and cmputers
2. The wrd “energy” in the secnd paragraph means “___________”.
A. 活力 B. 干劲 C. 精力 D. 能源
3. Hw many pieces f advice are there in this passage?
A. Three B. Fur C. Five D. Six
4. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. It’s a pity t wear yur dad’s ld T-shirt.
B. Using air cnditiners may be a waste f energy.
C. Taking a bus wastes a lt f il every year.
D. Using paper bags saves energy a lt.
5. The passage is mainly abut the ways t _________.
A. slw dwn glbal warming B. make energy
C. change ur daily life D. change the wrld weather
参考答案BDCBA