2022年中考英语二轮专项复习《阅读理解》01(含答案)

这是一份2022年中考英语二轮专项复习《阅读理解》01(含答案)，共9页。

阅读下列短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
Alfred Nbel, the great Swedish inventr and industrialist, was brn in Stckhlm n Octber 21, 1833, but mved t Russia with his parents in 1842, where his father, Immanuel, made a strng psitin fr himself in the engineering industry. Immanuel Nbel invented landmine and made a lt f mney frm the gvernment during the Crimean War, but went bankrupt sn after. Then, the family returned t Sweden in 1859, where Alfred began his wn study f explsives in his father’s lab. He had never been t schl r university but had taught himself, and by the time he was twenty, he became a skillful chemist and excellent linguist, speaking Swedish, Russian, German, French and English. He built up ver 80 cmpanies in 20 different cuntries. He was always searching fr a meaning t life. He spent much time and mney wrking n hw t end the wars, and the peace between natins, until his death in Italy in 1896. His famus last will, in which he left mney t prvide prizes fr utstanding wrk in physics, chemistry, physilgy, medicine, literature and peace, is a memrial t his interests and ideas. And s, the man is remembered and respected lng after his death.
(1)Where was Alfred Nbel brn? He was brn in ________.
A. Sweden
B. Stckhlm
C. Russia
D. Mscw
(2)What did Immanuel Nbel invented during the Crimean War?
A. The engineering industry.
B. A strng psitin.
C. Landmine.
D. Study f explsives.
(3)Why did Alfred Nbel return t Sweden ? Because his father ________.
A. went bankrupt
B. was put in prisn
C. was ill
D. died
(4)Hw many cmpanies did Alfred Nbel build up? He built up ________ cmpanies in different cuntries.
A. 20 B. 40 C. 60 D. 80
(5)What was Alfred Nbel always searing fr? ________.
A. Mre time and mre mney
B. A meaning t life
C. Hw t end the war
D. The peace between natins
B
阅读下列短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
A friend f mine named Paul received an expensive car frm his brther as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came ut f his ffice, a street urchin(顽童) was walking arund the shining car. “Is this yur car, sir?” he asked.
Paul answered, “Yes, my brther gave it t me fr Christmas.” The by was surprised. “Yu mean yur brther gave it t yu and it did cst yu nthing? Sir, I wish…” He hesitated(犹豫). Paul thught f curse he knew what the by wanted, but what the by said surprised him greatly. “I wish,” the by went n, “that I culd be a brther like that.” Paul lked at the by in surprise, and then he said again, “Wuld yu like t take a ride in my car?” “Oh yes, I’d lve t,” the by answered.
After a shrt ride, the by turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Sir, wuld yu mind driving in frnt f my huse?”
Paul smiled a little. He thught he knew what the by wanted. He wanted t shw his neighbrs that he culd ride hme in a big car. But Paul was wrng again. “Will yu stp where thse tw steps are?” the by asked.
He ran up t the steps. Then in a shrt while Paul heard him cming back, but he was nt cming fast. He was carrying his little crippled(残疾的) brther. He sat dwn n the step and pinted t the car.
“There he is, Buddy, just like I tld yu upstairs. His brther gave it t him fr Christmas and it didn’t cst him a cent. And sme day I’m ging t give yu ne just like it…then yu can see fr yurself all the nice things in the Christmas windws that I’ve been trying t tell yu abut.”
Paul gt ut and lifted the by t the frnt seat f his car. The shining-eyed elder brther climbed in beside him and the three began an unfrgettable hliday ride.
(1)The street urchin was very surprised when _______.
A. he met Paul
B. Paul tld him abut the car
C. Paul received an expensive car
D. he was walking arund the car
(2)Frm the stry we can see the urchin _______.
A. wished t give his brther a car
B. wanted Paul’s brther t give him a car
C. wished he culd have a brther like Paul’s
D. wished Paul culd be a brther like that
(3)The urchin asked Paul t stp his car in frnt f his huse ______.
A. t shw he had a rich friend
B. t shw his neighbrs the big car
C. t let his brther ride in the car
D. t tell his brther abut his wish
(4)We can find frm the stry that _______.
A. the urchin wished Paul t give his car t Buddy
B. the urchin wished t have a rich brther
C. the urchin had a deep lve fr his brther
D. the urchin’s wish came true in the end
(5)The best name f the stry is _______.
A. A Christmas Present
B. Paul, a Kind-hearted Persn
C. A Brther Like That
D. An Unfrgettable Hliday Ride
C
阅读下面的短文，选出正确的答案。
A 12-man Chinese team landed n the Antarctic icecap(南极冰盖最高点) peak n January 18. They are the first peple t reach the peak f Dme A (海穹A). It is 4,039 meters abve sea level (海拔).
The team built a statin there t study the changes f the weather, get ice samples (标本) frm 150 meters t 200 meters belw, and d ther studies. S far, the team has gt nearly 100-meter lng ice samples frm a place abut 300 meters under the icecap peak.
It is the first time that peple have been able t get samples frm the icecap peak in Antarctica and it is very imprtant fr peple t study the weather changes and envirnmental changes in this area(地区).
The Chinese scientists have als built a weather study system (系统) at the peak. The system can send ut infrmatin abut temperature, hw strng the wind is, and many ther things abut the weather.
The Antarctic icecap makes up 70% f the earth's freshwater (淡水). By studying Dme A, scientists can get the lwest temperature f the earth and ther infrmatin abut the wrld's weather changes. We can't get this infrmatin frm ther places n the earth because Dme A is the best place fr this kind f studies. S it is very imprtant t land n the peak f Dme A.
(1)Hw many Chinese first landed n the Antarctic icecap peak?
A. 18 B. 12 C.150 D.200
(2)The team has gt abut 100-meter lng ice samples ___.
A. frm 150 meters t 200 meters belw
B. frm a place abut 300 meters belw
C. frm 200 meters t 250 meters belw
D. frm a place abut 150 meters belw
(3)They built a weather study system t get ___.
A. the earth's freshwater
B. ice samples frm the peak
C. infrmatin abut the weather
D. the news abut ther cuntries
(4)Chse thy right rder (顺序) accrding t this passage.
① They built a statin t study the changes f the weather.
② A Cliinese team landed n the Antarctic icecap peak.
③ The Chinese scientists built a weather study system.
④ They gt ice samples frm the icecap peak.
A.②①④③
B.②①③④
C.③②①④
D.②③④①
(5)Frm this passage, we can infer (推断): After the Chinese team landed n the Antarctic icecap peak, ___.
A. we can g there fr hlidays
B. the wrld's weather must be better and better
C. the peak will be the best place fr peple t live in
D. ur cuntry will d better in the wrld's weather research
D
阅读下面的文章内容，选出正确的答案。
In Britain, Bxing Day is usually celebrated n December 26th，which is the fllwing day after Christmas Day.Hwever，strictly speaking, Bxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas.Like Christmas Day, Bxing Day is a public hliday.This means it's a nn­wrking day in the whle f Britain.When Bxing Day falls n a Saturday r Sunday，the fllwing Mnday is the public hliday.
The exact rigin(起源)f the hliday is unclear.One f the thughts is that during the Middle Ages，when great sailing ships were setting ff t discver new land，a Christmas Bx was placed by a priest (神父)n each ship.Thse sailrs wh wanted t ensure a safe return wuld drp mney int the bx.It was sealed_up and kept n bard until the ship came hme safely.Then the bx was handed ver t the priest in the exchange fr the saying f a mass f thanks fr the success f the sailing.The priest wuldn't pen it t share the cntents with the pr until Christmas.
One mre thught is abut the“Alms Bx”placed in every church n Christmas Day.Wrshippers (做礼拜的人)put gifts fr the pr int it.These bxes were always pened the day after Christmas，that is why that day became knwn as Bxing Day.
Tday，many businesses，rganizatins and families try t keep the traditinal spirit f Bxing Day alive by dnating(捐赠)their time，services and mney t aid Fd Banks，prviding gifts fr the pr，r helping families in need.Besides，spending time with family and shpping are ppular Bxing Day activities nw.
(1)If Christmas Day is n a Saturday，Bxing Day will be celebrated n______.
A．December 25th
B．December 26th
C．December 27th
D．December 28th
(2)Sailrs drpped mney int the Christmas Bx in rder t______.
A．save the pr
B．pay fr the priest
C．discver new land
D．pray fr sailing safely
(3)The underlined phrase sealed up prbably means “______”in the passage.
A．密封 B．悬挂 C．归还 D．传递
(4)The fllwing activities can shw the traditinal spirit f Bxing Day EXCEPT______.
A．ffering gifts t the pr
B．supprting families in need
C．spending time with family
D．giving mney t aid Fd Banks
(5)The purpse f the passage is______.
A．t praise the kindness f priests
B．t intrduce the rigins f Bxing Day
C．t call n peple t help the pr
D．t cmpare Bxing Day with Christmas Day
E
阅读下面短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
I will always remember my mther‘s last few days in this wrld.
On February 14th，2000，my class went n a field trip t the beach. I had s much fun. When we returned t schl，my teacher tld me t g t the headmaster‘s ffice. When I gt int the ffice，I saw a plice fficer. Suddenly I realized smething was wrng. The plice fficer tld me what had happened and we went t pick my sister up. After that，we went t the hspital and waited. Time went slwly. Finally，we gt t see ur mther. It was terrible.
On the next day，the headmaster came and tld my tw teachers what had happened. I was taking a rest that day. I knew it had smething t d with my mther. I kept thinking that she either died r had gtten better. Hw I wished that she had gtten better. When my teacher tk me utside，my sister ran up t me. She started crying，“She‘s gne. Teresa，mmmy’s gne. She‘s dead.” I culdn’t’t believe it. We jumped int the car and drve straight t the hspital. Mst f my family were there. The silence was terrible. I knew I had t say gdbye.
Tday when I lk back，I still miss my mther very much，but I knw that I will live. My mther was a strng mther，wh had the biggest heart. My mther was an angel walking n the earth. I will always remember her as living. When smene is asked wh their her （英雄） is，they usually say smene famus，like Michael Jrdan r Britney Spears. When smene asks me wh my her is，I tell them，my mther. My mther lives every day. That is what makes her a true her.
(1)Where was the writer when she learned her mther was very ill？
A. On the beach.
B. At the hspital.
C. At schl.
D. At hme.
(2)Wh brught the writer the bad news that her mther was ill？
A. Her sister.
B. The headmaster.
C. Her teacher.
D. The plice fficer.
(3)What did the headmaster tell the tw teachers n the next day？
A. Her mther had been very ill.
B. Her mther had been dead.
C. Her mther had gtten better.
D. Her sister came t see her.
(4)Frm the last paragraph f the passage we knw that _______.
A. the writer is afraid f her mther
B. the writer is prud f her mther
C. the writer feels sad abut her mther
D. the writer feels srry fr her mther
(5)The writer must think her mther is a _______ wman.
A. famus
B. free
C. rich
D. great
\s 0 2022年中考英语二轮专项复习《阅读理解》01(含答案)答案解析
、阅读理解
【答案及解析】
(1)B。根据Alfred Nbel, the great Swedish inventr and industrialist, was brn in Stckhlm n Octber 21, 183(3)(伟大的瑞典发明家和实业家诺贝尔于1883年10月21日出生于斯德哥尔摩)就能确定正确选项。
(2)C。根据Immanuel Nbel invented landmine and made a lt f mney frm the gvernment during the Crimean War(以马利•诺贝尔在克里米亚战争中发明地雷，挣了很多钱)就能确定正确答案。
(3)A。根据went bankrupt sn after(不久破产了)就能确定正确答案(frm )。
(4)D。根据He built up ver 80 cmpanies in 20 different cuntries(他在20个国家建了80多个公司)就能确定答案。
(5)B。根据He was always searching fr a meaning t life(他总是在搜索生活的意义)就能确定答案。
【答案及解析】
(1)选B。根据第2段中的 Paul answered, “Yes, my brther gave it t me fr Christmas.” The by was surprised.可知答案为B。
(2)选A。The urchin 指着 Paul 的车对他的弟弟说：“And smeday I’m ging t give yu ne just like it…”所以 the urchin 希望也能给他弟弟一辆车。
(3)选D。The urchin 要 Paul 把车停在他家门前后，立即扶着他残疾的弟弟出来，让他看看Paul的车，然后告诉弟弟他想为他做的事，所以他只是想告诉他弟弟他的愿望。
(4)选C。The urchin 在坐过 Paul 的车后没有忘记弟弟，并且承诺也要给弟弟买一辆车，可见他对弟弟有着一份深深的爱。答案选C，而A、B、D三项与文章不符。
(5)选C。通读全文，我们不得不为 The urchin 的行为所感动，他是一个好哥哥。文章就是讲述了他这样的一位好哥哥，C选项最合适。
【参考答案】
(1)--(5)B B C A D
【参考答案】
(1)--(5)C D A C B
【答案与解析】
(1)选C.根据短文的第2段句子When we returned t schl，my teacher tld me t…可知，当我回到学校以后，才得知母亲生病的消息，即当作者得知母亲病重时，当时她is at schl（在学校）。
(2)选D.根据第2段的句子The plice fficer tld me what had happened and…可知，老师叫我去校长办公室，但真正告诉我发生了什么事的是the plice fficer.故答案选D.
(3)选B.在短文的第3段开头讲到了第二天发生的事。校长告诉我的两个老师发生了什么事，然后紧接着借妹妹之口：She‘s gne. Teresa，mmmy’s gne. She‘s dead.使读者知道，校长告诉老师的事是My mther had been dead（我的母亲死了）。
(4)选B.在短文的最后一段，作者反复提到这样的字眼：a strng mther，had the biggest heart，an angel，字里行间都充满着自豪之情。故答案选B.
(5)选D.最后一段说母亲有世界上最宽容的心，她是一位 strng母亲，她是一位真正的英雄，这些都说明了在作者心中母亲很great（伟大）。