(人教新目标版)中考英语一轮复习课时21九全Units11_12精编练习(含详解)

这是一份(人教新目标版)中考英语一轮复习课时21九全Units11_12精编练习(含详解)，共12页。

A. realB. aliveC. freshD. clse
2.The news reprted that the ________ rain in Xinxiang had caused great lss and truble fr the lcal peple.
A. unexpectedB. excitingC. necessaryD. strng
3.Ging hiking with a grup f peple n the weekend makes me ________.
A. relaxesB. t relaxC. relaxD. relaxing
4.［东营］—I heard yu made a new family rule “Put away yur phne while at hme”.
—Yes. We were ________ busy checking ur mbile phnes befre, but nw we enjy cmmunicating with ur family.
A. alwaysB. neverC. seldmD. smetimes
5.The cuntry is rich in il. And mst f its ________ cmes frm il.
A. wealthB. healthC. cultureD. lifestyle
6.Mre and mre peple have realized we shuldn’t ________ the ancient buildings in cities.
A. get ffB. put ffC. cut dwnD. pull dwn
7.［长沙改编］ ________carefully, please! Lk at the rad sign. There is a schl ahead.
A. DriveB. T driveC. DrivingD. Drve
8.［广东］Betty ________ hard since last term. That’s why her exam results are s gd.
A. has wrkedB. will wrkC. wrkedD. was wrking
9.［泰安］With the develpment f science and technlgy, rbt cks ________ in ur families in the future.
A. appearB. appearedC. will appearD. is appearing
10.［西宁］—My parents are crazy abut Running Man. Hw abut yur parents?
—________ my dad ________ my mm likes it. They prefer The Reader.
A. Neither; nrB. Bth; andC. Either; rD. Nt nly; but als
Ⅱ.完形填空［长沙改编］
A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The yung daughter was a little bit tired, s they tk a 1 n the bench (凳子). When the daughter saw an ld man selling apples, she asked her father t buy her an apple. Her father didn’t bring much mney with him, but it was enugh t buy tw apples. S he did, and gave 2 f them t his daughter, smiling.
His daughter held ne apple in her left hand and the ther in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she culd 3 ne f the apples with him. When the girl heard this, she quickly tk a bite(咬) frm ne apple. And befre her father culd speak, she als tk a bite frm the 4 apple.
The father was 5 . He wndered what mistake he made s that his daughter acted in such a greedy (贪婪的) way. He was lst in thught. Perhaps he was just thinking t much. His daughter was t 6 t understand abut sharing and giving. A smile disappeared frm his face.
Suddenly, his daughter with an apple in her left hand said, “Daddy, have this ne! It is much juicier and 7 .”Her father was speechless. He felt 8 abut making the judgment (判断) s quickly abut a small child. But his smile 9 knwing why his daughter quickly tk a bite frm each apple.
Dn’t judge anything r draw a cnclusin(结论) t quickly. 10 spare sme mre time t understand things better.
1.A. walkB. shwerC. breakD. test
2.A. bthB. eitherC. neitherD. all
3.A. cutB. washC. shareD. take
4.A. firstB. secndC. antherD. each
5.A. satisfiedB. surprisedC. mvedD. angry
6.A. braveB. sillyC. yungD. lnely
7.A. sweeterB. bittererC. saltierD. surer
8.A. prudB. greatC. badD. excited
9.A. went awayB. came backC. ran ffD. put n
10.A. AlwaysB. NeverC. SeldmD. Ever
Ⅲ.阅读理解［聊城］
Every year n my birthday since I was 11, a white gardenia （栀子花） was sent t my huse. N card ever came with it. Calls t the flwer shp were nt helpful at all. After sme time I stpped trying t find ut the sender’s name and was just pleased with the beautiful flwer, in sft pink paper.
I culdn’t stp imagining wh the giver might be. Sme f my happiest mments were spent daydreaming（幻想）abut the sender. My mther encuraged these daydreams. She’d ask me if I had been especially kind t smene. Perhaps it was ne f my classmates. Perhaps it was the ld man wh I nce helped. As a girl, I had mre fun imagining that it might be a by that I had met.
A mnth befre my high schl graduatin（毕业）, my father died. I was s sad that I became cmpletely uninterested in my cming graduatin dance, and I didn’t care whether I had a new dress r nt. My mther, in her wn sadness, wuld nt let me miss （错过） any f thse things. She wanted her children t feel lved. In fact, my mther wanted her children t see themselves much like the gardenia: lvely, strng and perfect.
My mther died ten years after I was married. That was the year the gardenia stpped cming.
1.The writer received ________ n her birthday since she was 11.
A. a white gardenia
B. a card
C. a card and sft pink paper
D. a gardenia and a card
2.The writer was very ________ when she was imagining wh sent the flwer.
A. happyB. sadC. wrriedD. nervus
3.It can be inferred frm the passage that ________.
A. the writer didn’t get a new dress fr the dance
B. the writer prbably jined in the graduatin dance
C. the writer’s father died ten years earlier than her mther
D. the writer’s father received a gardenia n each f his birthdays
4.The writer gt the gardenias frm ________ n her birthdays.
A. her classmateB. the ld manC. the byD. her mther
5.The passage mainly talks abut ________.
A. what a gardenia meant
B. what a girl dreamed abut
C. hw a mther lved her children
D. hw a daughter missed her father
Ⅳ.任务型完形填空
The first time I saw Kai, she was sitting in my frnt yard hugging my dg.She smiled and intrduced 1.________ as my new neighbr.I liked her immediately (立刻) but didn’t knw what a great influence (巨大影响) she wuld have 2.________ my life.Sn we were nt nly neighbrs but als gd 3.________. Anyne wh came t her dr was treated like her family.Whenever my family and I visited her,she wuld welcme us with a smile, let us sit dwn and eat sme pieces f cake.She was always 4.________ thers,giving thers and encuraging thers.N matter wh yu are, yu always feel a little 5.________ and a little happier with her.All f the time I was getting t knw Kai,thugh,she was dying.She had big health prblems.She 6.________ her wn cleaning business, but after a while she was t weak t wrk there anymre.During the last mnths f her life, she had t 7.________ mst f her time in bed.Finally,n a cld winter day,she died in her hme.The day she passed away,I walked back t my huse,clsed the dr and cried.She had tuched me 8.________ in a very shrt time.I had becme a better persn because 9.________ her and I had knwn thers as well.
Desiderius Erasmus nce wrte “Give light, and the darkness will disappear f itself.”That is what Kai did.She gave thers her 10.________. She shared her lve.And this wrld was s much brighter because she was in it.
Kai taught me smething t:it is never t late t give thers yur light.It is never t late t lve and tuch thers with yur kindness.
Ⅴ.任务型阅读理解［威海改编］
June 10,
Dear Kids Advice Magazine,
Hi, my name is Evan and ②being the eldest child in the family surely has its disadvantages. First f all, I have t share all my tys and games with my yunger siblings, William and Julia. Of curse, they dn’t need t return the favur because I’m ttally uninterested in their things. Besides that, Julia and William are always hanging arund me. It’s especially annying when I have a friend ver. We lk fr a ①secluded place in the huse where they can’t disturb (打扰）us, but within minutes, they’ve fund us and are asking t jin in. I just can’t seem t get a mment’s peace. At meal times, I have t eat whatever is n my plate regardless f the prtin size r taste. William and Julia nly need t try ne bite when it’s nt their favrite fd. Nt nly this, but I’m expected t be cperative (合作的, 配合的）at all times because I’m the ldest and need t be a rle mdel fr them.
It desn’t seem fair either that I have mre chres t d arund the huse than Julia and William put tgether. Plus, when it cmes t practising ur musical instruments, I have t practise mre than duble the time. Oh, and the wrst part f it all is the huge quantities f hmewrk I get cmpared t them.
I’m feeling rather annyed with my sibling situatin. Can yu please write back with sme advice?
Yurs truly,
Evan Smith
1.Hw many children are there in Evan’s family?
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.What des the underlined wrd “secluded” mean in Chinese?________
A. 隐蔽的 B. 繁华的
C. 破旧的 D. 安全的
3.Why is Evan expected t be cperative at all times?
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.列举出至少2件Evan （埃文） 认为不公平的事情:
_______________________________________________________________________________
Ⅵ.口语交际
A—Jack B—David
A: Christmas used t be my favrite time f year,1.______
B: N wnder, Jack. 2.______
A: What d yu miss mst as Christmas is cming, David?
B: 3.______ D I spent every Christmas with my family befre this year.
A: Me, t. 4.______
B: At least, yur brther is here with yu.
A: That’s true. 5.______ E but nw, instead I d feel great t have him arund n this special day here.
B: Maybe he’ll be here sn.
Ⅶ.书面表达
中考结束后，你将告别熟悉的校园。三年的初中生活也许会成为你一生中的“永恒记忆”。请你以“Three Years’ Schl Life”为题写一篇小短文，回顾你的初中校园生活。
提示语：friendly; helpful，nervus and excited，get n well with，g n a schl trip each term
注意：1.参考提示语，可适当发挥；
2.条理清晰，语句连贯，句式规范，字迹工整;
3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息;
4.词数:80词左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
1.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使我们处于困难时期，我们也要让希望________。real真实的；alive活着的；fresh新鲜的；clse贴近的。根据语境可知，此处表示要保持希望永驻。故选B。
2.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：新闻报道新乡________雨已经给当地居民带来了很大的损失和麻烦。unexpected未预料到的；exciting激动人心的；necessary必需的；strng强壮的。结合后半句语境可知只有unexpected符合语境，故选A。
3.C【解析】考查make的用法。句意：周末和一群人徒步旅行使我________。make sb. d sth.使某人做某事，relax为不及物动词。故选C。
4.A【解析】考查频度副词辨析。句意为“我听说你们制定了一条新的家规：‘在家时把手机收起来。’”“是的。以前我们________忙着查看手机，但是现在我们喜欢和家人一起交流。”always总是；never从不；seldm很少；smetimes有时候。由答句中的连词but可知以前总是忙着查看手机，用always。故选A。
5.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个国家盛产石油，它的大部分________来自于石油。wealth 财富；health 健康；culture文化；lifestyle 生活方式。根据句意可知此处表示“它的大部分财富来自于石油。”故选A。
6.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：越来越多的人意识到我们不应该________城市里的古建筑。get ff下车；put ff推迟；cut dwn砍倒，削减；pull dwn拆除。根据句意可知此处表示“拆除古建筑”。故选D。
7.A【解析】考查祈使句。句意：请小心地________！看着路标。前面有个学校。分析句子结构可知第一个句子缺少谓语动词，且后面有please，判断为祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。
8.A【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：贝蒂自从上学期以来就努力________。这就是为什么她的考试成绩那么好。由时间状语“since last term”可知句子应用现在完成时；主语Betty是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选A。
9.C【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：随着科技的发展，将来机器人厨师________在我们家庭中。由时间状语“in the future”可知句子用一般将来时。故选C。
10.A【解析】考查连词词组辨析。句意为“我父母对《跑男》很着迷，你的父母呢？”“________我爸爸________妈妈喜欢这个节目，他们更喜欢《朗读者》。”Neither…nr…既不……也不……；Bth…and两者都；Either…r…或者……或者……；Nt nly…but als…不但……而且……。根据答语后一句意思可知都不喜欢《跑男》。故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个爸爸为自己对女儿的行为做出的错误判断感到懊恼。文章告诉我们：不要轻易地判断事情或下结论，多花点时间可以更好地了解事情的真相。
1.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。walk走路；shwer洗澡；break休息；test测试。结合语境可知因为女儿有一些累,所以爸爸带她到公园的凳子上休息。故选C。
2.A【解析】考查代词词义辨析。bth两者都；either要么……要么,两者中任意一个；neither两者都不；all所有。结合语境可知爸爸把两个苹果都给了女儿。故选A。
3.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。cut切；wash洗; share分享；take带走。结合语境可知她爸爸试探性地问了问女儿，是否可以将两个苹果中的其中一个分享给他。故选C。
4.B【解析】考查序数词词义辨析。结合语境可知一共有两个苹果,第一个已经咬过，所以这里是快速咬了一口第二个。故选B。
5.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。satisfied满意的；surprised感到惊讶的；mved感动的；angry生气的。结合语境可知爸爸对于女儿把两个苹果各咬了一口的行为感到惊讶。故选B。
6.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。brave勇敢的；silly愚蠢的，傻的；yung年轻的；lnely孤独的。结合语境可知爸爸认为女儿太小了，以至于不能理解这么深奥的东西。故选C。
7.A【解析】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。sweeter更甜的；bitterer更苦的；saltier更咸的；surer更酸的。更可口和更甜是同类的,and连接两个并列词,所以前后都应该用比较级。故选A。
8.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。prud自豪的；great棒极了的；bad糟糕的，坏的；excited激动的。爸爸对自己之前的想法感到很糟糕。故选C。
9.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。went away走开；came back回来；ran ff跑掉；put n穿上。爸爸对女儿的行为感到很开心，所以爸爸的笑容又浮现在脸上了。故选B。
10. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。Always总是；Never从不；Seldm很少；Ever曾经。前一句的意思是不要妄下结论。根据语境可知，这里指要花更多的时间更好地理解一件事情。故选A。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了妈妈通过匿名给女儿在每年过生日时都送来栀子花一事，让女儿感觉到被人关爱的幸福，即使爸爸离开了她们，妈妈仍然希望孩子幸福。
1.A【解析】细节理解题。结合第一段第一句“Every year n my birthday since I was 11，a white gardenia （栀子花） was sent t my huse.”可知是白色栀子花，故选A。
2.A【解析】细节理解题。结合第二段前两句“I culdn’t stp imagining wh the giver might be. Sme f my happiest mments were spent daydreaming（幻想 ）abut the sender.”可知作者很开心，故选A。
3.B【解析】推理判断题。结合第三段可知妈妈没有让我错过这些事情，推测作者参加了毕业舞，故选B。
4.D【解析】推理判断题。结合最后一段“My mther died ten years after I was married. That was the year the gardenia stpped cming.”可知妈妈去世后就没收到过栀子花，可以推断是妈妈送的，故选D。
5.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据短文倒数第二段中句子“In fact，my mther wanted her children t see themselves much like the gardenia：lvely，strng and perfect.”可知，妈妈去世以后，再也没有鲜花送来，可知，是妈妈在一直给孩子一种美好的期待和向往，表现了妈妈对孩子的爱。故选C。
Ⅳ.任务型完形填空
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的邻居好朋友Kai虽然拥有很短暂的一生，但是她通过自己的爱，影响和改变着其他人，给别人带来阳光。
1.herself【解析】句意：她微笑着介绍她自己是我的新邻居。分析句意可知，此处作动词intrduced的宾语，且表示介绍自己，应用反身代词，根据主语She可知应填herself。
2.n【解析】句意：我立刻就喜欢上她了，但是我并不知道她将会对我的生活产生多么大的影响。分析句意可知，此处表示“她在我生命中影响很大”，应用have influence n…故填n。
3.friends【解析】句意：很快我们不仅是邻居，还成为了好朋友。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词，与前半句的neighbrs并列，因此应填名词复数形式friends。
4.helping【解析】句意：她总是帮助别人，给予他人和鼓励他人。分析句子结构可知，此处考查be always ding sth.“一直做某事”。故填helping。
5.better【解析】句意：无论你是谁，你和她在一起总会感到更好更开心。分析句子结构可知，与and之后的内容为并列关系，根据happier以及a little修饰形容词比较级可知，应填better。
6.wned【解析】句意：她曾经拥有自己的清洁事业，但是之后她太虚弱以至于不能再工作。分析此处时态可知应用一般过去时。故填wned。
7.spend【解析】句意：在她生命的最后时光，她必须花大多数时间待在床上。分析句子结构可知，此处had t之后缺动词，表示“花费”应用spend，且应用原形。
8.deeply【解析】句意：在非常短的时间内她深深地触动了我。此处修饰动词tuched应用副词形式，表示“深深地”。故填deeply。
9.f【解析】句意：因为她我变成一个更好的人，并且我也认识了其他人。此处表示“因为她”，空后her为宾语，故应用 because f。故填f。
10.lve【解析】句意：她给予他人自己的爱。根据后一句her lve”提示可知，此处应填名词lve。
Ⅴ.任务型阅读理解
【主旨大意】本文是一封信件。信中“我”讲述了自己的苦恼，作为家庭中年龄最大的孩子，我不得不为了弟弟妹妹做出各种牺牲，“我”希望杂志社回信给“我”提一些建议。
1.There’re 3/ three children in the family.【解析】信中提及William and Julia是写信人的弟弟、妹妹，再加上“我”，家里共有三个孩子。
2.A【解析】“我”和朋友想不受到弟弟、妹妹的打扰，所以我们想要找一个“安静的地方”。故选A。
3.Because he is the ldest. (Because he needs t be a rle mdel fr them.)【解析】由信中第一段最后一句“…but I’m expected t be cperative (合作的，配合的）at all times because I’m the ldest and need t be a rle mdel fr them.”可知答案。
4.成为家里最年长的孩子当然也有其缺点。
5.He has t eat whatever is n his plate regardless f the prtin size r taste./He is expected t be cperative at all times./He needs t be a rle mdel fr his brther and sister./He has mre chres t d arund the huse than Julia and William put tgether./He has t practice musical instruments mre than duble the time./He has the huge quantities f hmewrk.
(以上任意两个答案均可)
Ⅵ.口语交际
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.G 5.E
Ⅶ.书面表达
D yu agree that yur parents have a secnd child? Different students have different pinins abut it. Sme students agree with the idea. They think，if s，they wn’t feel lnely and there will always be smene t play with. Besides，if their parents get ld r ill，they can take turns t lk after them.
Hwever，sme students disagree. They wrry that they will get less lve frm their parents if anther child cmes t the family. What’s wrse，they may nt get alng well，r even fight against each ther.
As fr me，I’d lve t have a brther r sister as cmpany，s that we can share ur happiness
and srrw any time.
friend, gd, her, wn, deep, spend, f, lve, n, help
A. but right nw I feel terrible.
B. It’s ur first Christmas away frm hme t study here.
C. Everything ges well.
D. Of curse, my family.
E. Smetimes he can be bring t me,
F. It is interesting t me.
G. Nthing in the wrld is better than being with my family at Christmas time.