外研中考英语 练习册 试卷

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第一部分　夯实基础过教材
预备级Starter Modules 1～4
一、单项选择(共10分)
1. (2021乐山)—Hello! May I speak to Tony, please?
—Sorry, I'm afraid you have the wrong ________．
A. telephone B. name C. number
2. (2021北京改编)Space Day of China falls ________ April 24th every year.
A. on B. by C. at
3. (2021重庆A卷改编)Ann has got a letter from her best friend. It makes ________ quite excited.
A. she B. her C. hers
4. (2021湘潭改编)Zhang Guimei is ________ unusual teacher.
A. a B. an C. the
5. (2021怀化)I often help my parents with housework ________ Sundays.
A. on B. in C. at
6. (2021连云港改编)Miss Li, a humorous teacher, taught ________ maths last term.
A. us B. our C. ours
7. Joe always shares ________ with me. How interesting those stories are!
A. photos B. advice C. books
8. —________ the old is what we all should do.
—I can't agree more.
A. Helping B. Help C. Helped
9. It is very cold and you need to wear ________ clothes.
A. dry B. clean C. warm
10. —Let's watch the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games this evening together!
—________！
A. No way B. Good idea C. Have a good time
二、 完形填空(共10分)
(外文素材选自 Treasures)
英语课上的一次演讲
Once I made a speech in my English class. The __1__ was about fifteen minutes. I'd never spoken in public before. I really had no __2__ whether I'd do a good job. After two­week preparation, I __3__ writing my speech. __4__ speaking in pubic still made me nervous.
Finally, the day came. I went to the platform(讲台). However, before my speech started, I __5__ all my note cards over the floor. I was greatly upset. I tried to focus on my speech but I couldn't. All I __6__ was how my classmates would think of me.
However, no one laughed at me. __7__ just said “Come on！” Finally I finished my speech successfully.
In life, we always pay more attention to bad news. This makes it __8__ to have a positive attitude(态度)towards life. If you can change your way of thinking, you can consider __9__ what you've learned. And these knowledge can be put __10__ use in the future.
1. A. subject B. speech C. topic
2. A. truth B. idea C. choice
3. A. suggested B. finished C. imagined
4. A. But B. And C. Or
5. A. caught B. threw C. dropped
6. A. cared about B. talked about C. argued about
7. A. We B. I C. They
8. A. important B. interesting C. difficult
9. A. clearly B. widely C. secretly
10. A. by B. into C. on
三、口语运用[素材选自七(上) Starter M1](共10分)
Jack: Good morning. I'm Jack.
Lingling: 1. ________
Jack: What's your name, please?
Lingling: 2.________
Jack: Can you spell it, please?
Lingling: 3.________
Jack: Thank you, Lingling. How old are you?
Lingling: 4.________
Jack: Thank you. How are you?
Lingling: 5.________
A. Good morning, Jack.
B. Yes, L­I­N­G­L­I­N­G, Lingling.
C. I'm 12 years old.
D. Fine, thanks.
E. I'm Lingling.
F. I am in Class 4.
七年级(上) Modules 1～4
一、单项选择(共12分)
1. (2021恩施)My uncle works in a hospital, and he is a ________.
A. doctors B. nurses C. doctor
2. (2021重庆A卷改编)There are many ________ teachers in this primary school.
A. woman B. woman's C. women
3. (2021连云港改编)Drinking tea is usually seen as a ________ lifestyle in China.
A. strict B. boring C. healthy
4. (2021温州改编)Tony is a ________ boy and I'm very lucky to have a friend like him.
A. kind B. lazy C. simple
5. (2021宿迁改编)—It's really kind of you to help me with Maths，Jack.
—________．
A. It doesn't matter B. All right C. You're welcome
6. (2021铜仁改编)—You have a nice house! Whose room is this?
—It's ________．
A. Jack and Peter's B. Jack's and Peter's C. Jack's and Peter
7. (2021盐城改编)China successfully landed a spacecraft ________ Mars in May, 2021.
A. in B. on C. at
8. —________ times have you read Treasure Island?
—Three times.
A. How soon B. How far C. How many
9. My father always ________ telling me some jokes.
A. like B. likes C. liked
10. —Tom，do you have ________ clothes to wash?
—No, thanks.
A. some B. any C. much
11. Do you have this T­shirt in a ________ size? This one is too big.
A. small B. cheap C. large
12. I like taking ________ when I meet beautiful things.
A. photos B. magazines C. phones
二、完形填空(2021湖州改编)(共10分)
Love and the warm feeling of getting together don't cost a thing. But gifts do need __1__.
Once I wanted a pogo stick(弹簧单高跷). However, my mother said they were so __2__ that we couldn't afford one.
Before New Year, my family went __3__ together in the supermarket. While my mother and I were picking out the gifts, my dad went to the tool area. Later, __4__ came back with a long box. I was __5__ if there was a pogo stick in it.
When we arrived home, my dad put the box in a room. I __6__ walked into the room. I was so __7__ and I knew a pogo stick would appear in the box. However, inside the box was an old broom(扫帚)．
Later, I got some nice gifts but I didn't get the present that I really __8__．
After dinner, my dad went to __9__ room. When he returned, he was carrying the __10__. There was a pogo stick in it. I couldn't believe it!
1. A. time B. money C. space
2. A. interesting B. useful C. expensive
3. A. camping B. fishing C. shopping
4. A. he B. she C. I
5. A. realizing B. wondering C. considering
6. A. proudly B. angrily C. quietly
7. A. afraid B. relaxed C. excited
8. A. wanted B. hated C. forgot
9. A. a B. an C. the
10. A. bag B. box C. basket
三、阅读理解(共15分)
A
Last winter, I attended an English­speaking competition. It's important for me because it gave me the courage to face difficulties.
Before this I thought it was hard for me. Luckily，our school invited many foreign teachers to teach us some speech skills while I was preparing for it.
The speech was divided into two parts. In the first part, I needed to give a speech on a certain subject. I added the traditional Chinese stories and used all the skills that I had learned. In the second part, the judges would ask a question according to the speaker's speech. I tried to find the key words and explain them with some examples. In this way, I finally won the first place because I fully prepared and I was brave enough.
After that competition, I learned an important lesson and I won't give in to any difficulty.
1. The speech was important for the writer because it gave him ________ to face difficulties.
A. courage B. energy C. power
2. The speech was divided into ________ parts.
A. two B. three C. four
3. The writer won the first place because he prepared fully and he was ________ enough.
A. clever B. active C. brave
4. After the competition, the writer thought that he won't ________ to any difficulty.
A. take in B. give in C. call in
5. The underlined word “judges” in Paragraph 3 means ________ in Chinese.
A. 评委 B. 主持 C. 观众
B
(外文素材选自 ACTIVE SKILLS FOR READING)
巧克力的真相
Do you like chocolate? If your answer is yes, you're not alone. Millions of people around the world say they can't live without chocolate. 1. ________ Let me tell you the truth about this popular food.
2. ________ There are over three hundred chemicals(化学制品)in chocolate which make your brain active and help produce feeling of happiness. When you are in a bad mood, eat some chocolate, you will be far away from sadness and upset.
People usually think that chocolate makes people fat. Actually it is not fully right. In fact, cocoa(可可) beans are full of antioxidants(抗氧化剂) that are good for health. 3. ______ Most store­bought chocolates have high sugar and fat, and only a little cocoa. Eating these and other high­fat chocolate desserts, like cakes and cookies, can really increase your weight. 4. ________
Meanwhile, chocolate is bad for your teeth. This is not true. It's not chocolate itself that does harm to your teeth, but the sugar in chocolate products and bad teeth­brushing habits! Other candies might do more harms to your teeth.
As with most things, chocolate only becomes a danger when you eat it too much. 5. ________ That's why dark chocolate is the healthiest which can also help you to control blood sugar. So choose your chocolate wisely, eat it properly, and you'll get both happiness and health.
根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. Eating chocolate makes you happy.
B. Chocolate is always good for our health.
C. But is chocolate harmful to your health?
D. Therefore, it is better to reduce the times of eating these products.
E. However, in the process of production, most antioxidants will disappear.
F. Eating too much chocolate might be harmful to people who have stomach illness.
G. It's important to remember that most of the health advantages are coming from cocoa.
四、 选词填空(共5分)

Wu Hai comes from a common family. He is always outgoing and 1. ________. He studies harder than other students and does well in most of 2. ________．
Dealing with the daily problems 3. ________ is one of Wu Hai's advantages. He's good at talking with others and he owns much social practical experience. He has devoted 4. ________ much to our class since he was chosen the monitor. Wu Hai sets a 5. ________ example to everyone. He is a model for all of us.
五、口语运用(2021柳北区三模)(共10分)
S: Excuse me, Mr. Wang. Can you explain some words for me?
T: 1.________
S: What does “reduce” mean?
T: 2.________ Do not waste things.
S: What does “reuse” mean?
T: 3.________ Use things for as long as possible.
S: What about “recycle”？
T: 4.________
S: I see. Thank you.
T: 5.________
A. Recycle means “change things into something else to be reused.”
B. You're welcome.
C. Reuse means “use again”．
D. My name is Li Daming.
E. Reduce means “use less”．
F. Yes, of course.
七年级(上) Modules 5～7
一、单项选择(共9分)
1. (2021江西改编)These beautiful animals are endangered. We must ________ them.
A. save B. show C. stop
2. (2021温州改编)Mike has a great talent for ________. He can draw nice pictures though he has never learned it.
A. art B. sport C. music
3. (2021温州改编)The roads are becoming ________ as more people go to work in the morning.
A. wider B. longer C. busier
4. (2021盐城改编)Alice often ________ the fun of doing DIY with us. She is so creative!
A. shares B. provides C. makes
5. (2021遂宁改编)The number of the South China tigers ________ smaller and smaller because of human activities now.
A. were B. was C. is
6. My physical teacher told us the earth ________ around the sun.
A. moved B. move C. moves
7. —________ do you usually do on weekends?
—I often do my homework.
A. What B. How C. When
8. Robots can help us do jobs in some dirty or ________ places.
A. dangerous B. wonderful C. strange
9. China successfully launched two experimental satellites(试验卫星) ________ August 24.
A. on B. in C. at
二、 完形填空(共10分)
(外文素材选自 Eyes Open)
和熊一起生活
In the forests of Minnesota live thousands of black bears, and Lynn Rogers visits them. Lynn is an American biologist(生物学家)who studies wild black bears. He __1__ a lot of time with them. He takes them food, and plays __2__ them.
Black bears are medium­sized，but they can kill a person. __3__ can make sure they are safe and able to get quite close to. A lot of people are __4__ of them. But Lynn has __5__ opinion. He says that they never hurt him. He gives all the bears __6__. In one of his photos, Lynn is sitting in the forest with Duffy, an adult bear.
Through Lynn's work we are __7__ about bears' habits. He says people and bears can live together in the __8__ world. So now they are introducing black bears into other __9__ in the US A.
Well, if you give others all your heart, they will be __10__ moved. And animals are no exception.
1. A. spends B. pays C. takes
2. A. about B. with C. from
3. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Nobody
4. A. afraid B. tired C. proud
5. A. similar B. same C. different
6. A. bodies B. names C. meanings
7. A. learning B. hearing C. arguing
8. A. ancient B. modern C. colorful
9. A. fields B. farms C. forests
10. A. happily B. luckily C. deeply
三、阅读理解(共15分)
A
(外文素材选自 World Class)
趣味涂色赛
Are you good at drawing? A national colouring competition will be held. Here's some information about it.
Aim
The competition is designed to encourage the youth to learn about Australia's local wildlife. The experience can provide you with the opportunity to have a deeper understanding the environment and wildlife.
Prize
There will be first, second and third place winners in each state of Australia. All first place winners will receive $70 and a certificate(证书) of congratulations. Second and third place winners will receive a certificate of congratulations and their works will be published in social media platforms.
Conditions
Your work must include the following: name, address, telephone number or email address
A photo of the completed work and a copy to info@aws.org.au
Deadline: 30th May 2021
1. The competition is organized to encourage ________ to learn about Australia's local wildlife.
A. the youth B. the old C. the adults
2. The ________ place winners will receive $70.
A. first B. second C. third
3. ________ should be written on your work.
A. Age B. Name C. Photo
4. The deadline for entry is ________．
A. not later than 30th May
B. on the last day in May
C. not earlier than 30th May
5. You can probably find the information in ________．
A. a story book B. a newspaper C. a dictionary
B
(外文素材选自 THE WEEK Junior)
网络安全
The Internet is great to connect with friends, have fun and discover new things, but it's important to be safe, responsible when you are online.
What does being safe online mean? Being safe online means while playing games, you know who you are playing with; 1. ________ and if you see something that makes you worried, you know what to do and where to find help.
How do I manage friendships? It's important to be as kind to your friends online as you would be face to face. Being left out of games or group chats can feel as hurtful on an app as anywhere else. 2. ________
Messaging apps are a great way to communicate, but think carefully before pressing “send”. 3. ________ In real life you can tell by the tone(语调) of their voice what they mean. But through apps, it's difficult to tell the true meanings. So if you have something important to say, try talking instead.
What is cyberbullying(网络欺凌)？Sometimes people might send messages that are mean or share photos without your permission. 4. ________ And if it is happening to you or someone you know. You can complain to social platforms or get help from laws.
How can I be safe online? 5. ________ If something goes wrong, there is something you can do. If you are watching something you dislike, close it, and if you get an unkind message, delete it.
根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. This is called cyberbullying.
B. Cyberbullying is harmful forever.
C. Words can be misunderstood(误解)easily.
D. BBC has advice to keep you safe and happy online.
E. When looking up information, you use trusting sources
F. So treat people in the way you would like to be treated.
G. No one can give suggestions to use the Internet safely and happily.
四、选词填空(2021遂宁改编)(共5分)

In America, many schools start before 7：30 am. But that may change soon. A new law has been 1.________ in California. According to the law, middle schools should not start before 8：00 am. The government hopes school children will have 2.________ time in bed than before.
Many scientific studies show that 3.________ are more active in the afternoon and in the evening. Most of them don't get 4.________ sleep because of bad sleeping habits and early school starting time. They need more sleep in the morning. Scientists 5.________ middle schools should start at 8：00 am or later.
五、 书面表达(共15分)
假设你是李华，最近你校号召展开“Green Life”的计划。请根据以下提示，给你的笔友Frank写一封邮件介绍你的计划，内容包括：
计划名称
Green Life
具体内容
1. 骑自行车或者步行上学来减少空气污染
2. 及时关灯来节约能源
3. 充分利用纸张，用反面做草稿纸
4. 购物时用布袋代替塑料袋
注意：
1. 词数70左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 邮件的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。
参考词汇：
骑自行车ride a bike　　步行walk
减少空气污染reduce air pollution
关灯turn off the lights 节约能源save energy
纸的反面the back of the paper
草稿纸 scrap paper 布袋cloth bags
充分利用make good use of
代替 instead of 塑料袋plastic bags
Dear Frank，
I'm glad to tell you about my school life. Recently, our school calls on us to join “Green Life” plan.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
I believe that all those things will make us live a green life.
Yours，
Li Hua
七年级(上) Modules 8～10
一、单项选择(共8分)
1. (2021北京改编)—Peter, what are you doing?
—Oh, I ________ a report about national heroes.
A. will write B. am writing C. wrote
2. (2021河北改编)Please be polite and ________ offer your seat to people who need it.
A. never B. seldom C. always
3. (2021连云港改编)Jim, you'd better not ________ too much time on your mobile phone.
A. cost B. spend C. take
4. (2021梧州改编)The price of this piano is a little ________. I can't afford it.
A. expensive B. high C. low
5. (2021武汉改编)The official newspaper ________ the news of Tiangong­1, for it took a big step forward into space.
A. heard B. believed C. celebrated
6. —Is your mother cooking the meal?
—________. She is watching TV.
A. No, she is B. No, she isn't C. No, you aren't
7. My father ________ sports four times a week.
A. plays B. play C. played
8. No matter how hurry you are, don't ________ the bus until it stops.
A. look at B. give away C. get off
二、完形填空(素材选自 China Daily)(共10分)
钢琴真正的意义
For many people, playing the piano is just a hobby. Huang Xiaoman, from Dongguan, Guangdong province, has had piano training __1__ 10 years.
At age 15, when she __2__ her last piano exam, she thought she was “free” because __3__ hard training ended. She was __4__ to stay away from the instrument for a long time. However, in high school she felt under great study stress(压力)and wanted to relax by playing __5__ piano.
“It was the moment I realized that the thing I hadn't wanted to do in my childhood was __6__．” she said, “it would become my way of __7__ and finding comfort.”
From then on, Huang started playing the piano only for __8__. She even practiced a(n) __9__ hundreds of times because she hoped to play it at a relative's party someday.“I didn't grow up to be an excellent __10__. But I still feel lucky to have spent time on it.” Huang said.
1. A. in B. for C. after
2. A. began B. took C. finished
3. A. his B. her C. my
4. A. excited B. surprised C. worried
5. A. a B. the C. /
6. A. worthwhile B. popular C. natural
7. A. considering B. creating C. relaxing
8. A. fun B. work C. money
9. A. poem B. song C. article
10. A. writer B. singer C. pianist
三、阅读理解(共15分)
A(2021金华改编)
In different countries, free time is spent in different ways.
Researchers did surveys on how people spent their holiday. The results showed that reading was the most popular activity in the United States, followed by watching TV. In UK, watching TV was the most popular, and listening to the radios came second. For Japanese, eating out was their favorite activity. And they also liked driving around.
There were also differences in outdoors among the three countries. The most popular outdoor activity for Americans was gardening while in Japan it only came ninth. For British people, going to the pub was their first choice, followed by visiting the cinema.
Although people around the world may enjoy doing some similar things in their free time, their interests are changing. In the US, for example, the interest in computer activities is increasing. More people are spending their free time going online. As reading becomes much easier on the Internet, online reading will be as popular as other online activities.
1. The survey showed people how to spend ________ in different countries.
A. holiday B. life C. money
2. In UK，watching TV was the most ________ activity.
A. interesting B. popular C. different
3. For Americans, ________ was the most popular outdoor activity.
A. gardening B. drinking C. traveling
4. For British people, ________ was their favorite outdoor activity.
A. going to the pub
B. going to the garden
C. visiting the cinema
5. Why will online reading be popular?
A. Because outdoor activities have changed.
B. Because reading becomes much easier on the Internet.
C. Because the interest in computer activities is increasing.
B
(外文素材选自 Imagine It)
野营准备
If you plan to go camping, make sure you have prepared the correct things to make your trip successful. But how can you make sure you've taken the right things. Here's a list of it.
1. ________ Besides, reach your campsite(营地) a few hours before night falls. This will allow you to have enough time to put on your tent.
You also need to have a comfortable bed. 2. ________ However, if sleeping on the ground is not your style, bring a small bed.
Have plenty of clean water. 3. ________ You'd better take some bottled water.
Do not forget to bring a power bank(充电宝) with you. Your mobile phone can help you a lot when camping, such as taking photos, getting in touch with your family, saving you in dangerous situations and so on. 4. ________
A flashlight is another tool you will need. Suppose you get lost at night. 5. ________. Also, remember to pack extra batteries for the flashlight.
Do not rush out and buy expensive things for your first trip. Try to borrow as much as you can from your friends. Then, if you have enough time, you can start to gather your own set of camping gear(装备)．
根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. A camp bed is easy to get online.
B. You'd better have a good, strong tent.
C. You should take enough things for your first trip.
D. A light shining in the dark can be a signal for help.
E. Many sleeping bags are made to keep campers warm and dry.
F. So take a power bank to make sure your phone won't be out of power.
G. If you don't take some clean water, you may be forced to drink dirty water outdoors.
四、选词填空(2021菏泽改编)(共5分)

Now a growing number of young people enjoy 1. ________ traditional hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing. You may see 2. ________ eating, shopping, travelling or even working in hanfu.
Hanfu becomes 3. ________ in part because the government is developing traditional culture. Plays have also helped 4. ________ the public's interest in traditional Chinese clothes.
In modern China, people in different 5. ________ are interested in wearing hanfu: from history lovers to students and even young workers.“Clothes are the basic part of culture.” said Jiang Xue, who is a member of a hanfu club in Beijing.
五、 书面表达(共15分)
趋势性话题 文化类 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Rena通过BBC拍摄的纪录片《中国新年》(Chinese New Year)了解到在中国过春节的一些情况，她很想知道你家过春节都有哪些活动。请用英文给她回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 做大量准备(装饰门窗，准备食物等);
2. 吃团圆饭，守岁，放烟花；
3. 走亲访友。
注意：
1. 词数70左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 邮件的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。
参考词汇：
准备preparation
装饰门窗decorate doors and windows
吃团圆饭have a big meal
除夕夜New Year's Eve
和家人守岁spend time with family till midnight
放烟花play fireworks　走亲戚visit relatives
Dear Rena，
I'm glad that you're interested in Spring Festival. Let me introduce it to you.___________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Spring Festival means a lot to all the Chinese people. I sincerely invite you to my house next new year.
Best wishes，
Li Hua
七年级(下) Modules 1～4
一、单项选择(共12分)
1. (2021湘潭)—Is that bag ________， Anna?
—No, it's Tina's.
A. your B. yours C. yourself
2. (2021株洲)On July 1st, we'll celebrate the ________ birthday of the CPC.
A. hundredth B. hundred C. hundreds
3. (2021成都)Life ________ be easy or difficult; sometimes it depends on how you look at it.
A. can't B. must C. can
4. (2021河北改编)You can borrow this film—surely you ________ watching it.
A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. will enjoy
5. (2021甘肃省卷改编)If the weather is nice, we could have a ________ in the park.
A. picnic B. chance C. place
6. (2021北部湾经济区改编)—What's your favourite sport?
—I like ________ best.
A. maths B. spring C. tennis
7. (2021十堰改编)When I face difficulties, I always say to ________， “Never give up！”
A. me B. my C. myself
8. Taking ________ walk after dinner is a good way to relax.
A. a B. the C. an
9. It's a good habit for students to ________ the text­book.
A. talk about B. write down C. go over
10. We should have a ________ desk while doing homework.
A. small B. bright C. tidy
11. My brother always listens to music to enjoy ________．
A. him B. his C. himself
12. Success comes from hard work. Therefore, ________ can succeed easily.
A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody
二、完形填空(素材选自《二十一世纪学生英文报·学习拓展版·初三 》)(共10分)
2035年的生活
Did 2035 turn out the way you thought it would? Has China __1__ the 14th Five­Year Plan (2021－2025)? I think the answer is yes.
If you are from 2021—14 years ago, you would see the rapid __2__ of the times. Your goal is to __3__ a scientist. You must have made your __4__ come true when you're nearly 30 years old. __5__ using top scientific technology, your team will solve many problems.
In 2035, China will have a better environment. What a nice __6__ you live in! The air is fresh. The city is smart and clean. More people will be __7__. The gap (差距) between the rich and the poor will be __8__ than before. And everyone is trying __9__ best to make our country better.
In 2035, world communication will be more convenient __10__ you will have a group of friends from all over the world.
No matter what progress China has made, we should continue to move forward.
1. A. advised B. depended C. realized
2. A. step B. development C. growth
3. A. interview B. know C. become
4. A. progress B. dream C. grade
5. A. By B. For C. From
6. A. room B. city C. park
7. A. punished B. encouraged C. educated
8. A. larger B. smaller C. heavier
9. A. your B. our C. their
10. A. and B. but C. or
三、阅读理解(共15分)
A
Has the number of art classes at your school been reduced(减少)? Did your school cancel next year's play? When a school doesn't have enough money to support the normal work, the arts always seem to be the first programs that are cut. Classes in painting, dance and so on are often the first to go.
Some people believe that money spent on arts should be cut. They say that school performance is measured(衡量) by test scores, not by a successful arts program. So why shouldn't schools cut arts programs when money isn't enough?
According to the National Governors Association (NGA), there are many reasons to keep the arts in schools. Students who are interested in arts are better at planning and working toward goals.
In addition, the schools with strong arts programs have：
•fewer breaking the school rules
•smaller number of students absent from class.
•lower dropout(辍学) rates
Should we cut the arts when a school doesn't have enough money? This writer says “No！”
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的填A，错误的填B。
1. Schools cut the art classes because of the short of money.
2. School performance is only measured by test scores.
3. According to the NGA, there are many reasons to keep the arts in schools.
4. Fewer students with strong arts programs can follow the school rules.
5. The writer says “No！” to keep art classes.
B(2021达州改编)
With her eyes feeling increasingly tired and her poor eyesight, 16­year­old Tian Ting went to the hospital with her parents in January. 1. ________ She found out that her eyesight dropped from 5.0 to 4.6 in only a term. “A few of my friends have had the same experience lately，” Tian said.
2. ________ In fact, poor eyesight among Chinese primary and high school students rose from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the first six months of 2020, according to the Ministry of Education.
To protect students' eyesight, the Chinese government has worked out new requirements for school supplies(供应品) and equipments that will take effect on March 1, 2022. For example, according to the requirements, the size of the text in students' textbooks should be no smaller than nine­point. 3. ________ Teachers should also try not to use projectors (投影仪) or other multimedia devices (多媒体设备) that are too bright, Beijing Daily reported. There are also requirements for desks and classroom lights. 4. ________
Blue light is bad for our eyes. Many of the electronic devices we use every day, like our phones and computer screens, give off blue light.
The government really hopes that the methods above will help to improve children's eyesight. 5. ________ In May 2020, the National Health Commission urged schools to make sure that students have at least two hours of outdoor activity a day.
根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. She was shocked at the medical result.
B. Many steps are taken to solve the problems.
C. Too small texts will make it difficult for students to read.
D. Some studies showed the changes of children's eyesight.
E. For example, these lights should give off as little blue light as possible.
F. Chinese government has also taken other steps to protect students' eyesight.
G. Studies showed that the number of adult who has poor eyesight is becoming larger and larger.
四、 选词填空(共5分)

Many people have goals, but they don't have a plan to achieve them. 92% of 1. ________ will finally fail. Only 8% succeed in 2. ________ “A goal without a plan is just a wish.” Once you have a plan, you'll be 3. ________ at how much you're able to finish it in a certain time.
How can we make a 4. ________？ Write down your goal. Begin by picturing your goal. See it in your mind... feel it, taste it. Now get it in as many sides as 5. ________. Record your progress during achieving your goal.
五、口语运用(2021桂林改编)(共10分)
Jean: Tony, is this a photo of your family?
Tony: 1.________
Jean: Who is this man?
Tony: 2.________
Jean: What does he do?
Tony: 3.________
Jean: Is this your mum?
Tony: 4.________
Jean: Where is your mum?
Tony: 5.________
A. He is a policeman.
B. Yes, it is.
C. That's my father.
D. She is next to my father.
E. My mum is good at cooking.
F. No, that's my aunt.
七年级(下) Modules 5～8
一、单项选择(共12分)
1. (2021重庆B卷改编)Last Sunday my brother and I ________ our grandparents.
A. will visit B. visit C. visited
2. (2021天津改编)Anna is taller than me. She sits ________ me in the classroom.
A. between B. among C. behind
3. (2021北部湾经济区改编)Open the window and have some ________ air in.
A. thin B. hot C. fresh
4. (2021昆明改编)—A nice T­shirt! ________ is it?
—It's 50 yuan.
A. How long B. How far C. How much
5. (2021温州改编)Kate saw a group of sheep walking ________ her into a village.
A. over B. past C. across
6. (2021遂宁改编)—My parents don't allow me to use my phone on school days.
—Your parents are ________.
A. patient B. bored C. strict
7. People always compare children ________ the rising sun.
A. to B. with C. as
8. The number of people using Huawei ________ is getting bigger and bigger.
A. cultures B. products C. instructions
9. We should value the friends who ________ out our mistakes directly.
A. come B. take C. point
10. —Why not do sports to keep fit?
—________．
A. Good idea B. Let's go C. My pleasure
11. Tourists like to take a boat trip ________ the Lijiang River.
A. along B. through C. above
12. Lily got a chance because she has the advantage ________ others in spoken English.
A. among B. under C. over
二、 完形填空(共10分)
A fox and a stork(鹳) were neighbors. The fox always laughed at the stork for her long __1__. One day, the fox wanted to make fun of his neighbor.
“You must __2__ and have dinner with me today，” he said to the stork. The stork gladly __3__ the invitation.
At the dinner, the soup was served in a dish, so it was __4__ for the stork to eat with her long mouth. The hungry stork was unhappy, __5__ she wasn't angry.
A few days later, the stork invited the fox to eat. The stork served __6__ a fresh fish for dinner. But this time, the dinner was served in a bottle __7__ a very narrow(狭长的) neck. The stork __8__ could get the fish, but the fox couldn't eat it easily.
The fox said sorry for what he had done to the stork and they became good __9__ again. From then on, he decided to treat everyone with __10__ and never make fun of others.
1. A. ears B. nose C. mouth
2. A. catch B. come C. follow
3. A. stopped B. refused C. accepted
4. A. easy B. difficult C. terrible
5. A. or B. and C. but
6. A. her B. me C. him
7. A. with B. by C. over
8. A. hardly B. certainly C. carefully
9. A. families B. neighbors C. relatives
10. A. kindness B. pride C. hope
三、阅读理解(共15分)
A
(外文素材选自 StoryTown)
保护共有土地
When John Muir was small, his family had a farm. He enjoyed himself on the farm. He could hear birds singing happily and he could rest beside the clear water of a lake. John liked to do these things in his free time.
When John got older, he got hurt at his job unluckily. He could not see for a while. After his recovery,_he traveled and spent all of his time outside. He would not stop until he got to the spot(地点) that suited him best.
After many more trips, John stopped traveling. He made a home and started a farm. Around him, John could see that people were not looking after the land. He wanted some of this land to become a park. A park would provide us with a place that we all could use. Would anyone agree with John? Of course, some people agreed with John. The land would be made into a park. Thanks to John, this land will be beautiful forever.
1. John's family had a ________ when he was young.
A. farm B. garden C. lake
2. John got ________ at his job.
A. married B. paid C. hurt
3. John found that people around him did not ________ the land.
A. worry about B. ask for C. look after
4. Some people agreed to make the land into a ________.
A. library B. park C. zoo
5. The underlined word “recovery” in Paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese.
A. 疾病 B. 康复 C. 恶化
B
(外文素材选自 Reader's Digest)
通过购物激发记忆力
How much can you remember from your shopping list? Memory expert(专家)Jonathan Hancock is explaining it. 1. ________ You can draw a picture of each product you will buy, and then create a funny story to connect them all together. This way helps develop different memory skills and make your shopping more interesting. So, as a common task, it's an excellent way to get mental(精神的) exercise.
2. ________ Write down everything you want to buy on the paper. You can list similar products together—fruit and vegetables, or cleaning products. This list can help you remember what you need easily and make your shopping in good order.
Next, think about the shopping trip. 3. ________ Notice something about each product that makes it different— the package(包装盒) it's in, or the way it feels.
When you've finished, have another look at your list which will make you not forget anything. 4. ________ Check your paper list before going to pay for all the products, and be sure to praise yourself that you manage to remember everything. 5. ________
根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. First, get things in order.
B. Making a shopping list will help you to save time.
C. When you're in the real shop, use your real trip to help.
D. One way he advises is to remember things by story creating.
E. Check the list clearly to make sure there are no missing items on the list.
F. By doing a task like this, you'll find you can remember much in the supermarket.
G. As you imagine choosing things on your shopping list, look at your paper list if necessary.
四、选词填空(2021河北改编)(共5分)

My name is Zhao Ming. I'm l6 years old. I have two little brothers. They're very 1.________. My mother works in a toy shop and my father is an 2.________. He is busy every day, but he tries to 3.________ more time with us.
I'm in the school basketball team. Last week we played against another school. They ran faster than 4.________. However, we had better teamwork. Finally, we 5.________！ How happy we were!
五、 口语运用(共10分)
Bill: Hello, Betty! What animal do you like best?
Betty: 1.________
Bill: Why do you like them?
Betty: 2.________
Bill: Do you know what they eat?
Betty: 3.________
Bill: Did you see a real panda?
Betty: 4.________
Bill: I didn't see a real one, either.
Betty: 5.________ We'll see one day.
A. Never!
B. I like pandas best.
C. It doesn't matter.
D. Because they are cute.
E. They are from Sichuan.
F. Bamboo is their food.
七年级(下) Modules 9～12
一、单项选择(共9分)
1. (2021海南)________ time flies! Our middle school life is coming to an end.
A. How B. What C. What a
2. (2021天津改编)It is ________ to say “thank you”very often, even to family members.
A. polite B. humorous C. dangerous
3. (2021绥化)________ it over, and you will be able to work out the problem.
A. Thinking B. To think C. Think
4. (2021盐城改编)No one is ________．The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop.
A. careful B. perfect C. famous
5. ________ amazing our traditional culture is!
A. How B. What C. What a
6. —What did you do last Sunday?
—I ________ a play with my parents.
A. watch B. watching C. watched
7. Don't ________ others' head. It's impolite in some countries.
A. touched B. touching C. touch
8. What a pity! All of the tickets were ________ out one hour ago.
A. found B. turned C. sold
9. I want to be a scientist to ________ more secrets of the world in the future.
A. put out B. look out C. find out
二、 完形填空(共10分)
趋势性话题 文化类 I've visited many amusement parks, but I have found that most of them are very westernized(西方化的). Their styles are __1__ influenced by Euro­American towns, like Disney. Although they are built in the most classic and popular styles, I __2__ Chinese­featured amusement parks(中国特色游乐园). I believe many people think the same way as I do.
A couple of days ago, our school had __3__ trip to the nearby Fangte theme park. I was not interested at first as I knew __4__ it would be like. But I was so __5__ to see that the park's style is traditional Chinese culture. There were Chinese towers. The European village was __6__ by an “ancient” Chinese village. Each building and amusement ride was a __7__ of classic Chinese stories. It's quite creative. Telling history through modern __8__ was useful for our teenagers to learn more about traditional culture.
After the visit, I started to consider the meaning __9__ this. I would want to know more about Chinese culture __10__ it has a very long history.
1. A. happily B. deeply C. highly
2. A. prefer B. remember C. describe
3. A. the B. / C. a
4. A. what B. who C. which
5. A. surprised B. bored C. excited
6. A. moved B. connected C. replaced
7. A. show B. product C. part
8. A. lessons B. ways C. models
9. A. with B. of C. about
10. A. since B. unless C. if
三、阅读理解(共15分)
A
(外文素材选自 StoryTown)
刘易斯·卡罗尔
Lewis Carroll was born in England in the 1800s. He lived in a big house in a small village with a large family. In those days, there was no TV. When he was little, he liked to create stories of make­believe things. He made up new games for everyone to play. Lewis also liked to read.
When he grew up, Lewis became a teacher. He was not married but liked children. He used to tell these children stories. While he was telling his stories, the children were really dedicated. They didn't want to miss a word.
One day, Lewis took a friend and his three children on a boating trip. One child was named Alice. As they went down the river. Lewis made up a story. In the story, a girl named Alice fell down a rabbit hole. She found strange and wonderful things beyond the rabbit hole. The story Alice liked so much and became the book Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. It was popular among children. Lewis Carroll became a famous writer.
1. Lewis Carroll lived in a big house in a ________．
A. big city B. small town C. small village
2. Lewis Carroll created new ________ for everyone to play.
A. models B. games C. instruments
3. Alice is the daughter of ________．
A. Lewis B. Lewis' friend C. Lewis' brother
4. The story Alice's Adventures in Wonderland was finally ________．
A. bought B. read C. published
5. The underlined word “dedicated” in Paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese.
A. 奉献的 B. 专注的 C. 紧张的
B
(外文素材选自 Guided Reading)
手语的意义
We use our hands to communicate in many ways. For example, the thumbs(大拇指) up is a well­known sign of approval(许可). 1. ________ While people ride a bicycle, they use hands to show that they are going to turn left, turn right, or stop. In class, children usually raise their hands to ask the teacher to allow them to speak.
2. ________ They communicate through sign language. Each of these sign languages has been developed to make communication and education of people who are deaf. By using sign language, deaf people can know more about the whole world almost like the normal people.
It has become common for parents to teach signs to young children. Babies can use signs before they can speak clearly. 3. ________ Each year, thousands of people learn sign language so they can more easily communicate with friends or family members who depend on sign language. Job seekers(求职者)find that many companies are looking for workers who can communicate through sign language. It is an important tool for them to communicate while working. Many people learn sign language simply because they find it interesting and enjoy the feeling of learning a new skill. 4. ________
What's more, sign language also makes it better for people who are abroad sometimes. 5. ________ For example, when people go abroad and they may use sign language to communicate because they are not good at local language.
根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. Sign language is growing in use every day.
B. People cross their fingers to wish luck.
C. This helps their parents to find out what a child needs.
D. Young children can learn sign language faster than adults.
E. Sign language is someone's only way of communicating—the deaf.
F. Sign language can provide convenience for daily communication all over the world.
G. Sign language allows you to express your feelings to people you talk with in a special way.
四、 选词填空(共5分)

Nowadays, many people would like to go outside for a short trip on 1.________. When you go somewhere, choosing the 2.________ transportation is really important. Because it has a lot to do with 3.________ travel experience. Here are some suggestions for you.
Just take a walk instead of 4.________ a car. Walking is a good choice when you travel to a village. Many people usually 5.________ to travel by bike. They think they can also exercise in this way. If you travel to a city, try to take public transportion. So you needn't to worry about the problem of parking.
五、书面表达(2021日照改编)(共15分)
假设你是李华，你班计划本周末乘大巴车到西山(West Hills)郊游， 你校交换生Jim想要一同前往。请你用英语写一封邮件，将活动事宜告知Jim。
时间、地点
周日上午8点在学校门口集合，下午4点返程
活动内容
爬山(欣赏美丽风景)，摘樱桃
注意事项
远离危险；携带午餐
注意：
1. 词数70左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 邮件的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。
参考词汇：
学校门口school gate　爬山climb up the hills
欣赏美丽风景enjoy the beautiful scenery
摘樱桃pick cherries
远离……keep away from...　危险danger
携带午餐bring lunch
Dear Jim，
We're going on a trip to the West Hills this Sunday. Here is some information about the trip.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your arrival!
Yours，
Li Hua
八年级(上) Modules 1～2
一、单项选择(共7分)
1. (2021天津改编)Bill lives ________ to school than Peter.
A. close B. closer C. the closest
2. (2021盐城改编)Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty, ________ in Sichuan province.
A. hardly B. really C. especially
3. The doctor suggested ________ our teeth at least twice a day.
A. to brush B. brush C. brushing
4. We agree ________ some active actions to reduce energy waste.
A. take B. taking C. to take
5. China has the largest ________ in the world.
A. population B. protection C. pollution
6. It's ________ for students to forget new words!
A. simple B. funny C. natural
7. Please write down your plan and try your best to ________ it in time.
A. send B. check C. complete
二、完形填空(2021武汉改编)(共10分)
When I was young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother had to __1__ water to the orchard(果园)from the river at the foot of the hill. Though we worked hard, the production of fruit was low because it was __2__ of water.
One day, two young men came with many workers. They knew the __3__， and later, canals(渠) and other projects began to be __4__ in my village. “Who are they？” I asked. “They are good men from __5__ government，” my grandma replied. Everything was changed. The canal ran past every orchard so __6__ didn't need to carry water anymore. The river was clean and fish swam __7__ in it. My grandma told us __8__ after the water project was completed, a policy(政策) was made to encourage more people to __9__ the fruit production with clean water in the river.
Thank those who have devoted themselves __10__ the development of our countryside, our hometown can develop better and better.
1. A. buy B. carry C. use
2. A. short B. full C. rich
3. A. tasks B. difficulties C. jokes
4. A. repaired B. found C. built
5. A. our B. his C. their
6. A. workers B. teachers C. villagers
7. A. sadly B. slowly C. happily
8. A. that B. when C. if
9. A. stop B. increase C. decrease
10. A. for B. about C. to
三、阅读理解(共15分)
A
趋势性话题 劳育类 When we lived in the country, Dad and I had a garden. We planted beans, carrots, tomatoes and other vegetables in it.
To us, growing plants was a kind of happiness. We forgot our troubles when we were in it. Two years ago, my father got a good job in the city, so we had to move to the city.
Dad and I missed the garden in the country very much. So we decided to build a garden in our neighborhood. We prepared some soil to cover the garden and we happily planted seeds (种子) and small plants. These took us back to the wonderful time before.
Soon the flowers were coming out and small vegetables grew up. Gradually, the vegetables became ripe,_Dad and I enjoyed some fresh vegetables from our city garden. Dad said to me happily, “Our garden came back again.”
1. Growing plants means ________ to the author and his father.
A. sadness B. happiness C. interest
2. The author and his father moved to a new city ________ ago.
A. two weeks B. two months C. two years
3. The author and his father planted ________ in their new garden.
A. flowers B. vegetables C. flowers and vegetables
4. The underlined word “ripe” in Paragraph 4 means ________ in Chinese.
A. 成熟的 B. 变质的 C. 开花的
5. Why did the author and his father decide to plant a new garden?
A. Because they had too much spare time.
B. Because their new house was too big.
C. Because they missed the garden in the country.
B(2021绍兴改编)
There is so much about English that can be learned from a book or even in a traditional classroom setting. 1. ________ Here are some suggestions.
2. ________ If you live in an area filled with English speakers, get students out of the classroom. Put them among other English speakers. Students may not speak to strangers, but they'll always hear conversations and may begin to understand how the words learnt in the classroom are actually used in everyday speech.
Let them relax. One difficult thing for learners is confidence when they speak English. Fun activities, especially those outside of the classroom, give students a chance to feel relaxed. They will speak more freely. It may take a bit of time at the beginning. 3. ________
Make use of English media(媒体). You can let students watch a movie in English. 4. ________ If they're not sure about something they hear, it can turn into a more formal lesson once back in the classroom.
Hear or use English in situations. Simple conversations give learners the chance to hear or use English in situations. 5. ________ They can talk all they want about expressions to use with friends everywhere, but it takes a trip to McDonald's or a picnic in the park for many of those expressions to truly set in.
根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. Communicate with strangers.
B. But once students get into it, they'll get confidence.
C. Sometimes going abroad can help them to learn English well.
D. It will be a good chance for them to use the English they learnt.
E. Confidence is the most important factor (因素) for learning English.
F. They will hear common and daily conversation when watching movies.
G. But lots of languages can still be learned in a more relaxing way.
四、 选词填空 (共5分)

Preview(预习)plays an important role in study. We can learn the 1. ________ of the class by previewing. Students can think about the problems that 2. ________ with the subject ahead of time.
Preview begins with the vocabulary which is a 3. ________ way to learn English. First, preview can help students guess the main idea about 4. ________ textbooks. Second, students can learn by 5. ________ better understanding of some specific information. Third, it can make students have a deep understanding of the information of the article.
五、 书面表达(共15分)
假设你是李华，学校英文社即将就如何学习英语举行一次展览，英文社记者Linda曾给你写信，询问你的英语学习方法。请你用英文写封邮件，告诉她你是如何学习英语的。内容包括：
方法
每天坚持练习阅读和听力
多看英语电影、电视等来帮助理解英语表达参加英语角，尽可能多用英语与他人沟通，熟能生巧
表达祝愿
希望以上学习方法对其他同学有所帮助，表达祝愿
注意：
1. 词数70左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 邮件的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。
参考词汇：
坚持练习 keep practicing
阅读和听力reading and listening
看英语电影watch English movies
英语表达English expressions
英语角the English Corner
尽可能as much as possible
与他人沟通communicate with others
熟能生巧Practice makes perfect
Dear Linda,
I am very glad to hear from you. You asked me about how I learned English. Here are my ways.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
I hope these suggestions will be helpful to other students. Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
八年级(上) Modules 3～4
一、单项选择(共9分)
1. (2021北京改编)The teacher is glad to see that Tony is ________ than before.
A. careful B. more careful C. the most careful
2. (2021河北改编)—What is the world's ________ mountain?
—Mount Qomolangma.
A. lower B. lowest C. highest
3. (2021重庆A卷改编)Protecting ourselves is one of ________ things we must do.
A. important B. more important C. the most important
4. —Hi, Linda. ________？
—I have a cold.
A. What's it about B. What time is it C. What's the matter
5. You'd better ________ before running, which can avoid hurting.
A. warm up B. look up C. give up
6. My sister does more pronunciation ________ to improve her English every day.
A. practice B. product C. present
7. —Hello, Beijing Restaurant. Can I help you?
—Yes, I'd like to ________ a table for a meal.
A. buy B. book C. return
8. —Your new skirt looks beautiful. How much does it ________？
—Twenty dollars.
A. spend B. pay C. cost
9. —Would you like to ________ to drink?
—Sure.
A. anything cool B. cool something C. something cool
二、 完形填空(共10分)
(外文素材选自Cambridge English Prepare)
特殊的骑行之旅
There are many traffic tools and people choose what they like when they go out.
One day, two boys, Adam and Stephen, decided to __1__ to Sweden. It is about 20，000 km from __2__ home in Adelaide. They didn't take __3__ bikes, and they took bikes with three wheels and one seat instead. These are more __4__ and easier to ride up hills.
The __5__ began in Australia but it didn't go well. After just a few days, Adam's bike __6__. He left Stephen and went home __7__ car. He got a new wheel for his bike, then bought a __8__ ticket and flew to Perth. From the airport, he caught a train to a small town __9__. He put his bike together on the station platform __10__ rode to meet Stephen.
After that, they flew to Johannesburg and then they began their bike ride through Africa.
1. A. fly B. drive C. ride
2. A. his B. her C. their
3. A. strange B. common C. dangerous
4. A. important B. comfortable C. beautiful
5. A. journey B. risk C. race
6. A. broke B. stopped C. returned
7. A. on B. to C. by
8. A. plane B. train C. ship
9. A. suddenly B. luckily C. really
10. A. and B. or C. so
三、阅读理解(共15分)
A
(素材选自 China Daily)
不同以往的运动方式
趋势性话题 体育类 Many people around the world had to stay at home during the period of COVID­19 and not be allowed to go outside. So it was a good way to do exercise at home. People didn't need to buy expensive machines to help stay fit.
Exercising is not just important for your body, but also your mind. A study by Dr. Andrea Dunn found patients who did daily 35­minute exercise per week had a less chance to be sick.
Many of us are turning to activities like jumping rope. And some people watch others' exercise videos online. With learning how others exercise, people can do exercise in a more scientific way.
Besides, walking is another great activity to help you keep fit, and you can use your phone to record your steps. Ten minutes a day with a walk may not only help our fitness, but also be good for our mind. Of course, these kinds of exercise can be ended after people can go out.
1. People chose ________ to exercise when they were unable to go outside.
A. home B. park C. playground
2. Exercising is important for both our body and ________．
A. heart B. mind C. head
3. People train themselves in a more scientific way by ________ how others exercise.
A. teaching B. copying C. learning
4. The passage mentioned(提及) ________ kinds of exercise.
A. two B. three C. four
5. You can probably find the information in ________．
A. a newspaper
B. a health magazine
C. a tourism magazine
B (2021乐山改编)
Every day in newspapers and magazines there are articles telling us we should exercise more. And scientists now say that running is one of the best ways to keep fit. 1. ________ Some say it can even make you live longer. Running is the simplest exercise you can do.
2. ________ You don't need to buy special clothes but you should get a good pair of trainers. It would make running much easier and won't hurt your feet and legs. And remember—you should always buy trainers for running one size larger than your usual shoes. Because when you running for a while, your feet will become larger than they usually are.
Some people find running boring. 3. ________ Also, you shouldn't exercise every day. It's very important to rest two or three times a week. And there are some other things you should keep in mind except exercise itself. That can also help you to keep healthy. For example, develop a healthy living habit.4. ________ You can still have nice things like chocolate sometimes. Do some leg and stomach exercises every week as well, because it makes you stronger and helps you run better.
If you're a beginner, there are lots of methods to make exercise fun. You can join a club or you can exercise with a friend. Another idea is to enter a race. 5. ________
根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. It can make you feel better and look better.
B. You should eat healthily and drink lots of water.
C. And they are doing more researches to further prove it.
D. So you can try some other exercises which interest you.
E. So they choose to go cycling or swimming instead sometimes.
F. This can give you a reason to train and keep you interested in running.
G. All you need for running are some comfortable clothes and a pair of trainers.
四、 选词填空 (共5分)
热点——十四运开幕式

The 14th National Games of the People's Republic of China was 1.________ in Shaanxi province from September 15 to 27, 2021.
The opening ceremony of the 14th National Games was 2.________. It not only gathered(集合) the excellent 3.________ around the whole country, but also provided the fantastic performances. With the 4.________ Olympic gold medalist Yang Qian lit the cauldron(火炬台), the National Games officially opened. The 5.________ shaped “Chang'an Flower” stadium(体育场) lit up the night sky over Xi'an Olympic Sports Center on Sept. 15.
五、 口语运用(共10分)
Peter: Hi Mary! What are you doing?
Mary ：1. ________
Peter: Why don't you watch the Tokyo 2020 Olympics?
Mary: 2. ________
Peter: Do you know Ma Long who won the men's table tennis singles champion?
Mary: 3. ________
Peter: He's my hero, and table tennis is my favorite sport. How about you?
Mary: 4. ________
Peter: Would you like to play table tennis with me this weekend?
Mary: 5. ________
A. Yes, I'd love to.
B. That's a good idea.
C. I'm watching TV.
D. I usually watch sports news.
E. I also like playing table tennis.
F. Yes, of course.
八年级(上) Modules 5～6
一、单项选择(共7分)
1. (2021南京改编)You need to practise speaking English every day ________ you hope to improve your spoken English.
A. if B. although C. unless
2. (2021南京改编)I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people ________ closer to them.
A. get B. to get C. getting
3. (2021云南改编)The earth is in great danger now. We have to do something ________ it.
A. protect B. protecting C. to protect
4. Skating on such thin ice ________ dangerous. We'd better not do that.
A. are B. was C. is
5. Doing housework can help us learn how to ________ ourselves.
A. look after B. worry about C. hear from
6. We should develop the ________ of solving problems by ourselves.
A. ability B. hobby C. quality
7. Many wild animals are ________ because of bad living environment.
A. in need B. in order C. in danger
二、完形填空(2021自贡改编)(共10分)
Dogs may be man's best friends, but for Sisu, a homeless dog, the unicorn(独角兽) is his best friend.
Recently, Sisu broke into a __1__ in North Carolina five times, trying to steal the same purple unicorn toy. But every time he got it, a salesman would __2__ him. He would take the toy away and put __3__ back on the shelf. When it turned out that Sisu wouldn't __4__， the salesman had to lock the door and not let Sisu in. And then he __5__ Duplin County Animal Services for help.
Samantha Lane, the officer who __6__ the call. When she knew the thing, she was __7__ moved by Sisu's love for the unicorn. __8__ she bought the $10 toy for the dog.
“It's a __9__ dog，”the salesman added. “He likes to play and he is very smart. He sits, stays and __10__ hands. He is very polite.”
According to the post from Duplin County Animal Services, Sisu and his unicorn toy have already had an owner and a home.
1. A. house B. store C. restaurant
2. A. hit B. kill C. find
3. A. it B. him C. them
4. A. give in B. give up C. give away
5. A. called B. asked C. invited
6. A. made B. answered C. accepted
7. A. luckily B. deeply C. widely
8. A. And B. Or C. So
9. A. bad B. shy C. clever
10. A. shakes B. washes C. moves
三、阅读理解(共15分)
A (2021新疆自治区、兵团改编)
Name: Harry Potter Ⅲ
Time: 14：00　21：00
Type: Science Fiction
Now Harry Potter has been in the wizardry school for three years. He begins a new life. How is everything going？
Name: Mr. Bean
Time: 9：00　　　18：00
Type: Comedy
Rowan Atkinson is a great actor. His movie Mr. Bean is coming. It's very funny. Don't miss it.
Name: Hi Mum
Time: 11：00　　16：00
Type: Comedy
Do you like Jia Ling? She is both the actress and director of this movie. It's so interesting and moving. Come and have fun！

Name:The Monkey King
Time: 17：00　22：00
Type: Cartoon
It is picked from Journey to the West. This movie describes a brave hero who is fearless to fight against all gods...Children, come and see it！
1. You can see Harry Potter Ⅲ at ________．
A. 2：00 a．m. B. 4：00 p．m. C. 9：00 p．m.
2. The movie Mr. Bean is a ________．
A. cartoon B. comedy C. science fiction
3. ________ is the director of Hi Mum.
A. Jia Ling B. Harry Potter C. Rowan Atkinson
4. ________ is picked from Journey to the West.
A. Harry PotterⅢ B. Mr. Bean C. The Monkey King
5. You can probably find the information in ________．
A. a dictionary B. a magazine C. a science report
B(素材选自《英语画刊》)
北极熊的未来
趋势性话题 环保意识类 As the world gets hotter and hotter because of man­made climate change, the Arctic(北极圈) is warming about twice as quickly as other places. 1. ________ Scientists say that by 2040, the ice could melt(融化) completely during the summers.
2. ________ Because polar bears(北极熊) depend on the sea ice to travel, find foods, and make friends. If all the ice melts, bears' travel will be limited. They would face difficulty in traveling and finding foods. In this way, the polar bears' chances of survival will be greatly reduced.
In some areas, the loss of sea ice has reduced for bears to hunt, so they often have less food to eat, which influences the number of polar bears. 3. ________ Scientists guess that most polar bears will die out by the year 2100. We can imagine that now.4. ________ If global warming continues, it's possible that only the polar bears in the coldest parts of the Arctic would survive.
To save polar bears, rapid action is needed to reduce the effect of global heating. As researcher Peter Molnar says, “There is hope that they are not completely doomed(使失败), if we change our behavior.” 5. ________
根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. It may happen in the soon future.
B. Polar bears are now living in danger.
C. This is making the ice cap smaller and thinner.
D. For polar bears, that's a matter of life and death.
E. Polar bears will die out soon because temperature rises.
F. So let's move together to take actions and make changes.
G. It is not hard to imagine the number of polar bears becoming smaller and smaller.
四、 选词填空(共5分)

The Call of the Wild is a movie about a dog who rediscovers his real­self. This movie is based on an US 1. ________ Jack London's classic novel The Call of the Wild (1903). The 2. ________ character, Buck, is a big dog. He 3. ________ a comfortable life in California. 4. ________ life is changed after he is taken to the cold north to be used as a sled dog(拉雪橇的狗). After 5. ________ with another sled dog, Buck is saved by a kind man named John Thornton. This leads Buck to think a question: Should he become civilized again or become wild?
五、 书面表达(共15分)
假设你是李华，本周是你们学校的“动物保护周”，学校广播站为了向大家宣传保护动物的知识，以“How to Protect the Animal”为题征稿，请你用英语写一篇文章并投稿，内容包括：
1. 增强保护动物的意识，采取行动保护动物；
2. 向父母、朋友、邻居表达保护动物的重要性；
3. 成立保护动物小组，呼吁人们关爱动物；
4. 在闲余时间，做一些志愿者活动。
注意：
1. 词数70左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文章的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。
参考词汇：
增强improve　……的意识the awareness of
采取行动take actions　表达express
……的重要性the importance of　邻居 neighbor
建立set up　呼吁call on
在某人闲余时间in one's spare time
志愿者活动 volunteering activities
How to Protect the Animal
As we all know, animals are our friends, but now many animals are in danger.How can
we protect animals better? Here is some advice.______________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
八年级(上) Modules 7～9
一、单项选择(共11分)
1. (2021山西)—I can't sleep well these days.
—Doing sports can help you sleep ________．
A. simply B. deeply C. weakly
2. (2020北京改编)I ________ on the computer when Frank called me last night.
A. am working B. will work C. was working
3. (2021重庆A卷改编)Taking the train is ________ good way to see the world.
A. a B. an C. the
4. (2021铁岭、葫芦岛改编)—Sam, let's ________ these old things.
—No，we can try to put them to good use.
A. pull down B. fix up C. throw away
5. My hometown is a popular city. ________ visitors come here every year.
A. Thousands B. Thousand of C. Thousands of
6. Because of good ________ of our community, our life has become more convenient.
A. services B. choices C. chances
7. —Did you hear the strange noise next door just now?
—No. I ________ to music.
A. listen
B. have listened
C. was listening
8. With the help of his friends, he finally ________ the problem.
A. forgot B. realized C. solved
9. China's forest areas have ________ greatly.
A. reduced B. finished C. increased
10. Sometimes, we should spend little time ________ what we want to be.
A. thinking about
B. dealing with
C. bringing out
11. In such ________ weather, the flowers should be watered three times a week.
A. dry B. cold C. warm
二、 完形填空(共10分)
(外文素材选自 Reader's Digest)
勇敢的路人
Marciano noticed a crazily speeding car when he was on his way to shopping. He parked up his __1__ to the side of a downtown street. And he watched the car race through a red light, with police __2__ and alarms going off all the time.
Marciano saw the officers __3__ the car and prepare to stop the speeding car. Just then, the car suddenly turned into a __4__ street. There were many people and cars.
Marciano thought about the recent traffic accidents and made a __5__ immediately.“I must stop __6__，” he said. Then he drove his SUV straight to the car.
Marciano jumped out of the car to __7__ the accident as the other car rushed toward him. His actions saved several passers­by. Luckily，no passers­by were hurt __8__．
The reporter asked him __9__ he had the courage to do that.“I did what I had to do __10__ I didn't want people to lose their lives，”Marciano said.“If it happened again, I would still do it.”
1. A. train B. car C. bus
2. A. running B. hiding C. following
3. A. get out of B. get along with C. get ready for
4. A. wide B. quiet C. busy
5. A. wish B. decision C. plan
6. A. he B. his C. him
7. A. avoid B. make C. solve
8. A. easily B. seriously C. suddenly
9. A. when B. where C. why
10. A. if B. though C. because
三、阅读理解(共15分)
A
A man had a problem in sleeping. So he went to the hospital to ask a doctor for a method of dealing with it.
“It's easy to do，” the doctor said. “You are only a little stressed. When you are on bed at night, you can try to count numbers in your heart, from one to ten, recount the numbers until you fall asleep easily. The point is that you must do it every night.”
One week later, the man came to the hospital again. And he appeared weaker than last time. The doctor was very surprised and wanted to know what happened.
The man said, “I followed your advice to count numbers from one to ten, but whenever I counted to eight I would jump instinctively(本能地)．”
“Why？” the doctor asked.
“I am a boxer instructor(拳击教练)，” said the man.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的填A，错误的填B。
1. The man has a problem in counting.
2. The doctor thinks the problem of the man is not easy to deal with.
3. The doctor advises the man to recount numbers from one to ten every night.
4. The suggestion of the doctor is helpful to the man.
5. The man jumps instinctively when he counts to eight because he does it when working.
B
(外文素材选自 StoryTown)
爱读书的托马斯·里维拉
Tomas Rivera was born in Texas. He and his family always went to farms to pick fruits. Tomas helped his grandpa do farm work all day. At night he had fun with his grandpa.
One day, his grandpa took him to a library which was full of books. “Look at all the books! Read all you can, Tomas. It will help you think of lots of stories，” said grandpa.
Tomas read lots of books. He read about animals, stars and cars. Tomas started thinking of stories and telling his own stories. Then he started writing them. When he grew up, Tomas got a job as a teacher. He still kept writing stories. Tomas Rivera's stories told that people picked fruits, just as his family did. Lots of people read his books and his books became more and more popular. Now his name is on a big library. Many people visit it. They get books, just as Tomas Rivera did.
1. Tomas and his family went to ________ to pick fruits.
A. farms B. gardens C. mountains
2. Tomas's grandpa took him to a ________.
A. house B. bookstore C. library
3. What does the underlined word “It” refer to?
A. The library. B. Reading. C. The book.
4. Tomas kept ________ after he got a job.
A. reading books
B. writing stories
C. telling stories
5. Now Tomas is probably ________ besides a teacher.
A. a librarian B. a farmer C. a writer
四、选词填空(共5分)

Wearing headphones(耳机) to listen to music has become a habit when young people go out. The young people almost never take their 1.________ off their phones or take their ears off their headphones. On the way to school, many students prefer 2.________ headphones to listen to music or practice English listening. 3.________ can not hear the cars' warning sounds. It will be more likely to cause 4.________ accidents. Experts suggests that people should avoid playing mobile phones or listening to music while crossing the street. It is important for people to remember that 5.________ comes first.
五、口语运用(共10分)
Lisa: Hello, Bill, what are you doing?
Bill: 1.________
Lisa：What is the story about?
Bill: 2.________
Lisa：Why do you like the story?
Bill: 3.________
Lisa: What is the meaning of the story?
Bill: 4.________
Lisa：Can I look at the story?
Bill: 5.________
A. Of course!
B. Because it is educational.
C. A great father and a son.
D. I am reading a story.
E. A father's love is very great.
F. I love history stories.

八年级(上) Modules 10～12
一、单项选择(共11分)
1. (2021邵阳)—May I watch TV now, Mom?
—No. You ________ finish your online class first.
A. must B. may C. can
2. (2021云南改编)—It's ________ to improve our listening by watching English movies.
—I agree.
A. harmful B. careful C. helpful
3. (2021天津改编)People ________ talk on a mobile phone while they are driving.
A. shouldn't B. needn't C. must
4. (2021扬州改编)—Which colour do you like, red or blue?
—________. I like green.
A. Either B. Both C. Neither
5. My father encourages me to be ________ whatever happens.
A. serious B. nervous C. brave
6. —What's wrong with you？　　
—My glasses are ________．
A. broken B. nice C. cheap
7. You can't ________ how beautiful Guilin is now.　
A. imagine B. expect C. remember
8. Don't ________ these flowers outside in the rain. Let's take them home.
A. to keep B. keep C. keeping
9. If you have trouble ________ asleep, you'd better go to see a doctor.
A. fall B. to fall C. falling
10. —It's good for the environment when we go out by bike.
—Great! Every small step can make a ________．
A. decision B. survey C. difference
11. My family gave me a big ________ on my fifteenth birthday. I was moved by them.
A. surprise B. doubt C. wish
二、完形填空(2021盐城改编) (共10分)
Red Packets in Chinese Culture
趋势性话题 文化类 Giving Hongbao (red packets) is a tradition in China. Red means __1__ and good fortune in Chinese culture. That is why red packets are used __2__ Chinese New Year and other celebrations.
Someone who receives a red packet should not __3__ it in front of the giver. However, things are __4__different at a Chinese wedding. The __5__ usually give the red packets to the attendants. And then they would sign __6__ names on a long piece of paper. The attendants will open the packets at once, count the money inside，__7__ record it on a paper.
The amount of money is relative to your relationship to the person who receives it, the __8__ your relationship is, the more money is expected.
Certain amounts of money are to be __9__. Even numbers(偶数), except four, are better than odd numbers as good things are believed to come in __10__.
1. A. praise B. blood C. luck
2. A. on B. during C. with
3. A. watch B. hide C. open
4. A. completely B. suddenly C. nearly
5. A. travelers B. guests C. waiters
6. A. his B. their C. your
7. A. and B. so C. but
8. A. worse B. harder C. closer
9. A. avoided B. increased C. provided
10. A. groups B. pairs C. teams
三、阅读理解(共15分)
A
(外文素材选自 One Story A Day)
幸运的小男孩
One fine summer day, Andy and his friends were playing in the park.Suddenly, heavy clouds moved in, and soon it began to rain heavily. The kids ran towards a wooden bridge.
They ran as fast as they could. Just as they reached the bridge, Andy suddenly cried, “I got bitten by something！”
It was a big bee! When they looked back, they saw a group of bees flying madly after them.
The boys ran to the road and waved down a truck. A couple in the truck quickly took Andy and his friends to a nearby clinic. “It's good that you came in and checked，” the doctor said. Then, she put a special medicine on the wound.
Soon, Andy felt better. “Thank you for helping me when I was in trouble，” he said. Then he became serious. “Bee sting isn't fun! They can be dangerous, too.”
1. The weather was ________ that day when the story happened.
A. windy B. rainy C. cloudy
2. The kids ran towards a ________．
A. bridge B. park C. garden
3. Andy ________ because he was bitten by a big bee.
A. cried B. laughed C. shouted
4. A ________ offered Andy and his friends a ride.
A. farmer B. couple C. teacher
5. The underline word “clinic” in Paragraph 4 means ________ in Chinese.
A. 诊所 B. 商场 C. 社区
B
Accidents may happen at any time. It's necessary for us to know how to prepare when the accidents happened in school life, how to keep safe and what not to do to avoid some accidents.1. ________ If we can master(掌握) some important ways, we will protect ourselves better. The following ways will help us in school.
2. ________ The first aid box will be useful. For example, if a student bleeds, someone can open the box quickly to help her or him. Look through the first aid box and learn how to use it. 3. ________ At last, check the first aid box from time to time to make sure that you have all necessary things.
Protect yourself from dangers. Watch out the steps while going upstairs or downstairs. Follow the teacher's instructions and the steps on the book if you make experiments in the lab. Remember to warm up your body before running or exercising. 4. ________
Never do any of the following. Don't stand too close to the buildings, especially on windy days. 5. ________ Secondly, don't run after others while going upstairs or downstairs. You are taking your life in your hands. Thirdly, don't keep running while having trouble breathing. It may cause a shock(休克). In a word, we should try our best to avoid some accidents in our daily life.
根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. We need to use it in a right way.
B. Try your best to find some things in class.
C. Prepare the first aid box in the classroom.
D. Especially schools always hold a large number of people.
E. Accidents can be avoided at any time if we are careful enough.
F. Some of the broken glasses from the windows may fall on you.
G. Keeping away from crowds can always help you in a safe situation.
四、选词填空(素材选自《英语周报》)(共5分)
礼仪

Good manners(礼仪) are important. You need 1.________ at work and at school. You also need them at 2.________. At a nice breakfast, remember some important manners. You should, 3.________ your napkin on your lap. Do not leave it on the table. Eat your food 4.________. Don't make any noise. Don't put your arms on the table. 5.________ small bites of food is polite. Use good manners, and everyone can enjoy the meal.
五、 书面表达(共15分)
假设你是李华，你校英文俱乐部就“校园安全”组织了一次演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。内容包括：
校园安全
的重要性
安全与我们的联系很紧密
如何确保
校园安全
1. 养成好的行为习惯，不要在休息时间互相追逐，在楼梯上下拥挤
2. 遵守交通规则，放学路上不要四处闲逛
3. 和老师同学保持良好的关系
注意：
1. 词数70左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 短文的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。
参考词汇：
养成好的习惯develop a good habit of
互相追逐run after each other
休息时间breaktime　上下拥挤crowd up and down
交通规则traffic rules　小心be careful with
四处闲逛hang out anywhere
与某人和睦相处get along well with sb.
Dear students，
Safety is closely connected to us.When it comes to school safety, we must take it seriously.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thanks for your listening!
八年级(下) Modules 1～2
一、单项选择(共9分)
1. (2021青海省卷改编)Mom is cooking chicken soup, and it ________ so good.
A. sounds B. tastes C. feels
2. (2021河北改编)William ________ six books, and all of them are bestsellers.
A. will write B. is writing C. has written
3. (2021河北改编)The trip ________ really exciting to me. How I wish to go!
A. sounds B. smells C. tastes
4. Being players is not an easy job even they ________ many times.
A. have practiced B. will practice C. are practicing
5. —You are so kind to help the ________ whom you don't know, Linda.
—Thank you.
A. officer B. stranger C. worker
6. This dress is made of silk so it is ________ and smooth to wear.
A. hard B. soft C. warm
7. Lily never spends money on anything too expensive, though she can ________ them.
A. afford B. forget C. refuse
8. On the Spring Festival Eve, everyone in our family ________ from 10 to 0.
A. counts down B. keeps on C. gets off
9. We should accept and correct our mistakes in time instead of ________ excuses.
A. pointing out B. asking for C. making up
二、 完形填空(共10分)
(外文素材选自 One Story A Day)
勇于尝试
At thirteen, Tom was in middle school. He didn't __1__ PE classes. He wasn't interested in sports, either. When they were in PE classes, the teacher picked students __2__ making a football team. Sometimes he played well, __3__ he was always the last student to be chosen.
Three years later, Tom was in high school and he __4__ didn't like PE classes all the time. His father said，“Everyone needs to play sports to keep __5__ ”， so he had to do __6__ with his father every day. Tom was __7__ because he had such a good father to encourage him.
Tom's story showed students needed to take PE classes, but the __8__ should be interesting for everyone. And the PE teachers may __9__ students to play all kinds of games to find interest. Teachers can divide students into groups according to __10__ favorite sports. They should let kids be picked by each other.
1. A. like B. hate C. have
2. A. about B. with C. for
3. A. but B. so C. or
4. A. really B. quickly C. fully
5. A. healthy B. beautiful C. rich
6. A. housework B. exercise C. homework
7. A. careful B. upset C. lucky
8. A. subjects B. activities C. choices
9. A. ask B. encourage C. require
10. A. their B. our C. your
三、阅读理解(共15分)
A(2021怀化改编)
Long ago in a small village, there was a place known as the House of 1，000 Mirrors(镜子)．
A happy little dog decided to visit this place. When he arrived, he jumped up the stairs of the House. To his surprise, he saw 1，000 happy dogs in the mirrors. They wagged their tails as fast as his tail. He smiled a big smile. He saw 1，000 friendly smiles. As he left, he thought to himself, “This is a wonderful place. I will come back again.”
In the same village, there was another little dog. He was not happy all the time. He also decided to visit the House. He climbed the stairs slowly. He hung his head low when he looked into the mirrors. He saw 1，000 unfriendly dogs looking at him. He shouted at them. He was afraid of seeing 1，000 little dogs shouting back at him. After he left, he thought to himself, “That is a terrible place. I will never go back there again.”
1. A house in the small village was known for ________．
A. dogs B. mirrors C. stairs
2. The underlined word “wagged” in Paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese.
A. 举起 B. 停止 C. 摇动
3. The first dog thought the house was a ________ place.
A. terrible B. wonderful C. boring
4. The second dog was always ________．
A. peaceful B. unhappy C. happy
5. The 1，000 dogs in the mirrors ________ the second dog.
A. shouted at B. smiled at C. looked at
B
(外文素材选自 Reader's Digest)
如何处理愤怒的情绪
Anger isn't a pleasant feeling and may happen to us from time to time. If a driver cuts you off in traffic, or your friends keep you waiting for a long time, your heart will race quickly. Facing these conditions, maybe some of us can control the emotion(情绪). 1. ________ Both habits affect our bodies, minds, and relationships.
2. ________ “A lot of people think they have to stay away from their anger，” says Doctor Pollter. “But anger is an emotion built into us to tell us that something needs to be solved.” When we notice it and actually realize the problem and try to solve it, we're usually much better for it.
But how can you deal with your angry feeling correctly? 3. ________ Anger is often caused by certain feelings, like fear and upset. Maybe you're mad that your family is late, but it's really because you are afraid that he or she had a car accident in the bad weather. Also, paying more attention to daily things will make you angry. For example, do you get angry in the long lines at the store? 4. ________
Then, take some actions to get rid of it. 5. ________ A study has shown that if you say your feelings, you can actually calm your emotions. Taking a deep breath or doing some physical activities is a good way. Exercise helps with feelings of anger as well.
根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. One method is to talk about it.
B. First, know what makes you angry.
C. However, others would be mad or shout loudly.
D. Take a step back and consider that everyone is in the line.
E. Unluckily, many of us have a habit of hiding our emotions.
F. So, is it better to shout whenever something makes you angry?
G. Anger may make you feel uncomfortable, but it's also common and healthy.
四、 选词填空(共5分)

Laughter can help us be free from pain. A study showed that telling a joke with a friend can 1.________ us do more exercise in the gym. Joking is also good for our social 2.________. A person is more likely to laugh when he is staying with other people, compared with 3.________ alone. Social connections are very important for 4.________ physical and mental (精神的) health. Because keeping connections with people around us can make us live 5.________ and happily. So, spend some time enjoying jokes with people we care.
五、书面表达(2021宁波改编)(共15分)
假设你是李华，上个月你校举行了“祖国在我心中”的主题活动，请你根据以下提供的信息并结合你参加这个主题活动的经历，写一篇英语短文向你校英语报投稿。
活动名称
祖国在我心中
活动经历

1. 唱红歌、讲红军故事2. 参加歌唱比赛
3. 参加演讲比赛讲英雄故事
4. 我认为很有意义，为祖国而感到骄傲
活动期望
1. 祖国越来越好
2. 我们有一个更好的生活
注意：
1. 词数70左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。
参考词汇：
唱红歌sing red songs　讲故事 tell stories
红军 the Red Army
参加 take part in　歌唱比赛singing competition
参加演讲比赛 attend the speech contest
英雄hero　有意义meaningful
感到骄傲 be proud of
Last month, our school held an event with the theme of “Motherland in My Heart”
to express our love to our motherland. _________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
八年级(下) Modules 3～4
一、单项选择(共9分)
1. (2021北京改编)Mr.Smith ________ Chinese for two years. He's much better at it now.
A. learns B. was learning C. has learned
2. (2021苏州改编)The gravity on Mars is only about three eighths of ________ on the earth.
A. that B. those C. one
3. (2021南京改编)I saw Julia in April and I ________ her since then.
A. don't see B. didn't see C. haven't seen
4. The boy is so ________ that he can't keep his eyes open now.
A. active B. silent C. sleepy
5. You looks ________. I think you'd better relax and eat healthy food.　
A. weak B. strong C. patient
6. —Would you please help me carry the box? It's too heavy.
—________. Let me help you.
A. Never mind B. Hurry up C. No problem
7. While we were climbing the mountain, ________ of us stopped to have a rest, although we were very tired.
A. none B. either C. both
8. —Do you know which club Monica will join?
—Maybe the swimming club, but she hasn't decided ________．
A. just B. still C. yet
9. He will leave because he can't stand the ________ weather in summer here.
A. nice B. perfect C. awful
二、完形填空(2021遂宁改编)(共10分)
Several months ago, Chinese COVID­19 vaccines(疫苗) were put to use widely. Our government offers __1__ vaccines to Chinese people. People don't need to pay money. Here is some __2__ you need to know.
The vaccine is given by injection(注射). For the most common way, you are __3__ to get it twice. __4__ you've got the first injection, you have to get the second one.
Some people are afraid that the vaccines are dangerous and may make __5__ sick. In fact, the vaccines have been __6__ tested for a long time. They won't __7__ any diseases.
Medical __8__ have shown that Chinese vaccines are suitable for most people. __9__ people aged 18 to 59 would be the first ones to get injection. Our government expects people over 60 who are in good __10__ to get injected as well. If people feel uncomfortable after injecting the vaccine, they had better ask doctors for advice at once.
1. A. free B. cheap C. expensive
2. A. news B. questions C. information
3. A. decided B. required C. suggested
4. A. Before B. During C. After
5. A. them B. us C. you
6. A. quickly B. slowly C. carefully
7. A. stop B. cause C. break
8. A. actions B. decisions C. studies
9. A. And B. But C. Or
10. A. place B. time C. health
三、阅读理解(共15分)
A
Sherry is an English teacher. One day, she needed to introduce a new word “surprise” to her students. She tried to explain the new word with an example. “Boys and girls，” she said, “just suppose I stood on the roof of a twenty­story building, but somehow I suddenly lost my balance(平衡) and fell off. Then at that moment in the air, a strong wind swept me up and brought me safely to the ground. Now what word would you use to describe this？”
A boy raised his hand and said, “Is it luck？”
“That's true，” Sherry replied, “It could be luck—but that's not the word I want.” Then Sherry repeated the story and asked the question again.
“Accident！” cried out a girl.
“No, no，” answered Sherry. “Listen carefully again.”
After hearing the story and question, the boys and girls shouted together: “Practice！”
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的填A，错误的填B。
1. Sherry is an English teacher.
2. Sherry needed to introduce a new word “practice” to her students.
3. In Sherry's story, a strong wind swept Sherry up and brought her safely to the ground.
4. Sherry replied to the boy that “luck” was not the word she wanted.
5. From the passage we can learn that Sherry finally achieved her aim of teaching the new word.
B
(外文素材选自StoryTown)
月球
What do you know about the moon? When it's full, do you see a man on the moon? Did you ever hear that the moon is made of cheese? Today, let's share some information about it.
The moon moves around the earth. 1. ________ As it moves around us, it looks different as each day goes by.When it begins its trip around the earth, it is called a new moon. 2. ________ In the middle of its trip, we see a full moon. A full moon is a bright circle of light.
There were some wrong opinions about the moon's story. 3. ________ Now they know that the earth crashed(破碎) into some objects long ago. From the broken bits of these objects, the moon formed.
4. ________ Do you know that the moon is covered with craters(坑)? Its surface looks like it has been covered with huge knitting needles(针孔)!
Do you know that the moon is the only place in space that humans have visited? The first rocket went to the moon in 1959. It took pictures of the backside of the moon. Humans did not set foot on the moon until 1969. We collected rocks to study. Since then, people have gone to the moon many times. From people's travel, we know more about the moon. 5. ________
根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. A new moon is almost unseen.
B. The moon seems to be very big.
C. Do you think that the moon is very popular?
D. Actually, the moon is not so pretty as we have imagined.
E. It takes about one month to make the trip around our planet.
F. Of course, man's exploration about the moon has never stopped.
G. For example, scientists once wrongly believed the moon was a part of the earth.
四、选词填空[素材选自八(下) Module 4 Unit 3改编](共5分)

趋势性话题 体育类 For a long time John did not feel well. He often had coughs and 1. ________. He went to see a doctor. The doctor told 2. ________ to take more exercises and stop eating fast food. So he began riding a bike to 3. ________. At first, he felt tired and 4. ________. Then he got fitter and started enjoying it. Since he started to ride a bike, he has not had a cold and he has not had a stomachache since he stopped 5. ________ fast food.
五、 口语运用(共10分)
Anna: What's wrong with you, Judy?
Judy: 1.________
Anna: Did you have breakfast?
Judy: 2.________
Anna: Why didn't you have breakfast?
Judy: 3.________
Anna: How about seeing a doctor?
Judy: 4.________
Anna: I can go with you.
Judy: 5.________
Anna: Never mind.
A. No, I didn't.
B. I spend too much time playing games.
C. Because I got up late in the morning.
D. I have a stomachache.
E. It's a good idea.
F. Thank you so much.
八年级(下) Modules 5～7
一、单项选择(共9分)
1. (2021北京改编)My parents and I ________ trees last Sunday.
A. plant B. will plant C. planted
2. (2021天津改编)The government plans to ________ more jobs for young people in western China.
A. create B. avoid C. borrow
3. (2021天津改编)His beautiful music has brought ________ to people all over the world.
A. difficulty B. pleasure C. weather
4. (2021百色改编)—________ fast China is developing!
—Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country!
A. What B. What a C. How
5. (2021达州改编)Hard work is the key to ________.
A. treasure B. beauty C. success
6. —What a ________！ Why don't you clean up your room?
—Sorry, I'll do it right now.
A. pity B. mess C. choice
7. She couldn't help ________ when she heard her favorite song.
A. sing B. to sing C. singing
8. More and more people prefer ________ rather than drive cars.
A. walk B. to walk C. walking
9. I'm very happy to know that there will be many ________ in the Dragon Boat Festival.
A. courses B. examples C. activities
二、 完形填空(共10分)
I went on a one­week trip to China recently. You might think that it is not __1__ to take the time to learn Chinese for a short trip. However, it __2__ that knowing some words can make your trip much easier.
I didn't know any Chinese when I visited Beijing for the first __3__. I always used body language to communicate with others. Luckily, the people there were very __4__.
Learning the Chinese is a difficult __5__. But I found I could soon know some basic ones, such __6__ “nán” and “nǚ”. That was pretty useful when I was trying to __7__ my way to the bathroom! Menus are another good way for __8__ to pick up a few words. I learned the names of my favorite dishes __9__．
By the end of the trip, I still had difficulty in speaking Chinese, __10__ I felt happy that I started to learn the new language.
1. A. necessary B. easy C. interesting
2. A. feels B. looks C. seems
3. A. place B. time C. story
4. A. friendly B. lovely C. lively
5. A. project B. decision C. task
6. A. for B. of C. as
7. A. leave B. find C. miss
8. A. me B. him C. her
9. A. quietly B. loudly C. quickly
10. A. and B. but C. so
三、阅读理解(共15分)
A (2021德阳改编)
Li Zixuan is a middle school student. He is now studying in Grade 9. He has had many dreams since he was little. But as time goes by, some new dreams have appeared and some old ones have disappeared. However, only one dream is still in his mind.
Li Zixuan says that when he was a child, he heard about rockets(火箭) and spaceships. At first, he didn't know what they were. From his father, he knew that scientists make rockets to carry things into space, and spaceships are used to carry people into space. From then on, he has had a great interest in space. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets very excited. He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to look at the earth one day. His mother knows about his dream and often encourages him.
Li Zixuan knows it's not easy to achieve his dream, but he decides to try his best to realize it.
1. Li Zixuan is now studying in ________．
A. a middle school
B. a high school
C. a university
2. ________ told the boy something about rockets and spaceships.
A. His father B. His mother C. His teacher
3. Li Zixuan wants to be ________ when he grows up.
A. a scientist B. an astronaut C. an engineer
4. What does Li Zixuan's mother think of his dream?
A. She doesn't think he can achieve his dream.
B. She thinks it is impossible to fly into space.
C. She supports his dream and believes he can succeed.
5. Li Zixuan thinks it's ________ to achieve his dream.
A. easy B. hard C. helpful
B (素材选自《上海学生英文报》· 初中进阶版)
语言学习的奥秘
趋势性话题 智育类 As a language learner, you are not alone. About 1.2 billion people worldwide are learning a foreign language 1. ________ We talked to hundreds of successful language learners. They shared with us some of their habits.
2. ________ Most successful language learners make sure to spend a few minutes practicing every day. They also study some “nine­to­fivers”. These language learners practice their language only in class. In the long run, they show much slower progress than those who practice daily. They are also more likely to “drop out”．
The foreign habit of successful language learners is that they don't have “binge study(暴力学习)” .3. ________ Learners who practice now and then for a marathon to catch up are more likely to give up altogether.
Some language learners always want to learn as much new material(材料) as they can. But it has been proved that one gradually forgets what he or she has learned over time. Let's be honest, do you still remember all the English words and expressions you learned last year? Successful language learners go over the old material regularly. 4. ________
Are you having a hard time improving your English? 5. ________ Don't worry if it takes your much time. Mastering a foreign language is a long process, it should take time.
根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. Practice the language as hard as you can.
B. Do you want to learn a new language?
C. A good way is that you can try to develop these three habits.
D. However, not all of them enjoy success.
E. Regular revision turns your short­term memory into long­term memory.
F. The first key to long­term success is working towards the goal all the time.
G. Instead, they make progress through small steps over a longer period of time.
四、选词填空 [素材选自八(下)Module 6 Unit 1改编](共5分)

Many people collect things, like postcards and toys. They like to put 1. ________ somewhere special to look at. Lingling collects fans and keeps them on a shelf in her bedroom. Betty collects 2. ________ and notes, such as British pound and US dollar. She also is 3. ________ about stamps from all over the world. Tony collects tickets and thinks they're quite 4. ________， but Betty thinks that you cannot do anything with old tickets. Lingling thinks that people also enjoy collecting things to 5. ________ something important in their lives. Then what do you collect?
五、书面表达(共15分)
假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Lucus向你询问你平时的爱好。请根据表格中的内容用英文给他回复一封邮件，介绍你的爱好。
你的爱好
1. 做运动、尤其是打篮球
2. 唱歌
你选择的理由
1. 做运动带来很多好处：健康的身体，清晰的头脑和坚定的意志
2. 唱歌：为自己带来极大的自信心
注意：
1. 词数70左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。
参考词汇：
更加多姿多彩more colorful...
和你分享我的爱好share my hobbies with you
对……感兴趣be interested in...
做运动do sports　打篮球 play basketball
健康的身体healthy body
清晰的头脑clear mind　坚定的意志strong will
极大的自信心great confidence
Dear Lucus，
I'm very glad to hear from you. ______________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
That's all the information about my hobbies. What about yours?
Yours，
Li Hua
八年级(下) Modules 8～10
一、单项选择(共7分)
1. (2021安徽改编)—I'm not sure ________ my suggestion is helpful to you.
—It certainly is. Every little bit helps.
A. why B. how C. whether
2. (2021重庆B卷改编)—I'm excited about Huawei's new smartphones. Do you know ________？
—Next month.
A. how can I get one
B. when will they come out
C. when they will come out
3. (2021安徽改编)Students are supposed to ________ a sporting activity for health.
A. come across B. put away C. take up
4. (2021苏州改编)Now teenagers are encouraged ________ voluntary work for their local communities.
A. to do B. do C. doing
5. She spoke so quietly that I could ________ hear her.
A. easily B. hardly C. carefully
6. Don't talk to strangers, or you can't ________ putting your safety at risk.
A. finish B. enjoy C. avoid
7. My mother usually ________ me up in the morning.
A. wakes B. stands C. turns
二、完形填空 (素材选自《上海学生英文报》初中进阶版)(共10分)
消防员的工作
Most firefighters work about 56 hours a week. For firefighters at a fire station, a typical workday begins at 8 a．m. Some firefighters may be moved to higher position after a few __1__， maybe it needs longer time to wait. “Firefighters, leaders” who __2__ work 40 hours a week in an office.
They change into their uniforms and __3__ their personal protective equipment(设备). They must make sure their protective equipment is in good condition. In an emergency, these equipment can play very __4__ roles. Once the checking is done, they __5__ the fire cars ready for service. They will wash them and check the equipment. __6__ it is necessary, they also need to change for the better equipment. Firefighters are also __7__ for cleaning the fire station.
They will respond to many calls for __8__， such as fires and medical emergencies. When not dealing __9__ a service call, they train hard to improve their firefighting skills. They need to work out for at least __10__ hour every day. Besides, they need to be ready to answer calls for service all the time.
1. A. days B. weeks C. years
2. A. usually B. sometimes C. never
3. A. improve B. repair C. check
4. A. interesting B. important C. active
5. A. express B. give C. make
6. A. If B. When C. Because
7. A. helpful B. careful C. thankful
8. A. chance B. service C. activity
9. A. with B. for C. by
10. A. an B. a C. the
三、阅读理解(共15分)
A (2021天水改编)
Molly and her friend Bella were playing on the playground. They were supposed to be taking turns on the swing(秋千). Molly counted to 100 while Bella was on the swing. Bella didn't get off the swing.
“Bella! I counted to 100, it's my turn！” said Molly.
“You counted too fast. It's still my turn，”Bella said.
Molly was upset. She wanted a turn on the swing，too! What could she do? Molly could tell the teacher. However, her teacher always wanted them to try to solve the problem first. What should she try?
She decided to try using an “I message”. That means to tell the other person how you're feeling, why you feel that way, and what he or she can please do to make it better.
“Bella, I feel sad because we were supposed to swing in turns after 100 seconds. Will you please get off？” Molly asked. Surprisingly, Bella went off the swing. Molly was happy because she solved her problem all by herself!
1. Molly and Bella were playing swing ________．
A. on the playground
B. in the park
C. in the garden
2. Molly and Bella were supposed to change every ________．
A. 100 seconds B. 10 minutes C. 1 hour
3. ________ wanted them to try to solve the problem first.
A. Molly's mother
B. Molly's teacher
C. Molly's friend
4. Molly solved her problem ________．
A. with the help of her teacher
B. with the help of her parents
C. by herself
5. What does the “I message” really want to tell us?
A. You can ask your teachers and parents for help.
B. You can ask the person to do what you want.
C. You can try to solve the problem by communicating with others.
B
Friends are the ones who we walk through life together with. If we share our ups and downs, pains and joys with our friends, we will get more happiness and less sadness. 1. ________
2. ________ Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return. You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever is. That is exactly the first step of making friends. Realize your fear. Some of us see meeting new people as a terrible event. We are worried about making a good impression, how to let the conversation go, and so on. Actually, all these fears are just in our heads.
Be yourself. 3. ________ Just be yourself.You can meet real friends when you are who you are. The truest friendships are built with accepting each other for who you are.
Open your heart. This connection between you and the others can only begin when your heart is open. 4.________ It'll send the wrong information and cause them to close off their hearts to you, too.
Be there for them. A friendship is a union that supports two people. 5.________ When you help your friends, you should help them unconditionally. The satisfaction you get from helping others is greater than anything you can get in return.
根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. Be friendly to others.
B. True friends are rare in life.
C. Here are some ways to make new friends.
D. Don't change yourself to make new friends.
E. It is very important for us to have good friends.
F. Give support for your friends as possible as you can.
G. You can't form any new connection if you don't trust others.
四、选词填空 [素材选自八(下) Module 9 Unit 1改编](共5分)

When you get separated from a friend, it may create problems for your friendship. She may not want you to see your other friends. If this is the case, she probably 1. ________ you like that. Because she does not feel sure of 2. ________. Try to find out whether she feels 3. ________ without you. It is natural to feel like that. She probably feels 4. ________ for hurting you. Be patient with her and 5. ________ her to your other friends. And encourage her to join in more.
五、 书面表达(共15分)
假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom想在国庆假期期间来北京旅游。他写信向你询问北京值得游玩的名胜古迹。请根据表格中的内容用英文给他回一封信，向他推荐一处你曾经去过的名胜古迹。
推荐的地点
长城
你的理由

1. 长城是中国最著名的旅游景点之一
2. 长城是中国的标志
3. 长城有悠久的历史
4. 长城是为了抵御外敌入侵而建立
5. 长城凝聚着古代中国人的辛勤劳动和精神
注意：
1. 词数70左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。
参考词汇：
第一个理由是……　the first reason is that...
其中最……之一　one of the most...
……的标志　a symbol of...
悠久的历史long history　建造establish
抵御外敌fight against the enemies
古代的ancient
辛勤劳动和精神hard work and spirit
Dear Tom，
How is everything going? I'm writing to advise you to visit the Great Wall during the National Holiday.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
九年级(上) Modules 1～2
一、单项选择(共8分)
1. (2021北京改编)—Lily, what do you usually do after school?
—I ________ exercise with my friends.
A. do B. did C. will do
2. (2021重庆B卷改编)We were lucky yesterday. The bus left ________ we got on it.
A. although B. until C. as soon as
3. (2021重庆A卷改编)Listen! Our science teacher ________ the use of the robot.
A. explains B. explained C. is explaining
4. (2021福建改编)Photos are ________， but they say a lot about our lives.
A. special B. strange C. silent
5. Last week, we had a ________ on how to reduce pollution of our city.
A. lesson B. discussion C. game
6. My old brother works in America, he often ________ to my email at night.
A. remembers B. reminds C. replies
7. We all enjoyed ________ at the party last night.
A. our B. we C. ourselves
8. My brother became a policeman ________ he graduated from the police school.
A. after B. but C. so
二、 完形填空(共10分)
(外文素材选自 StoryTown)
计划外的假期
趋势性话题 劳育类 I had my summer all planned out. I was going to __1__ the life of city. I would play baseball with my friends, go swimming at the public pool, and visit the zoo. It was a perfect plan, right? Wrong! My parents had a __2__ idea. They said I would be going to my grandparents' farm. I was so upset. What could possibly be fun to do in the __3__？
When we arrived __4__ the farm, it was so hot that I thought I'd melt(融化)! But it felt great to __5__ into the cool, clear water. I began to think the country life wasn't so __6__， after all.
The next day, Grandma gave me an empty basket and sent me out to __7__ blueberries. Blueberries were so delicious that many disappeared before they got into __8__ basket. I didn't visit the zoo, __9__ I got an up­close look at pigs, goats, and chickens. I milked the cows and collected __10__ eggs.
My summer wasn't what I had expected. I used to hate the farm life, but now I love it!
1. A. like B. enjoy C. imagine
2. A. different B. same C. special
3. A. park B. garden C. farm
4. A. at B. in C. on
5. A. run B. jump C. walk
6. A. important B. perfect C. terrible
7. A. eat B. pick C. taste
8. A. his B. your C. my
9. A. so B. or C. but
10. A. fresh B. old C. delicious
三、阅读理解(共15分)
A
(外文素材选自 Eyes Open)
一次难忘的旅行
Last summer holiday, my parents took me to Japan for a trip.I was happy because it was my first time to visit this country. The most unforgettable experience was watching the sunrise.
In the morning, we arrived at the foot of the mountain. I was sleepy and didn't have enough energy to climb.
Sometimes I wanted to give up because it was hard for me to exercise if I didn't have enough sleep.But my dad encouraged me not to give up. I could see the beautiful sunrise if I continued climbing. We laid some food on the grass. We had some discussions about what we had experienced on the way.
At last, we finally reached the top of the mountain. The sun was rising bit by bit. The sky was getting brighter and brighter. Suddenly, the sun lit up the horizon(地平线) like a ball of fire.
I was astonished by the sight. I had never seen a more wonderful view than this. This experience taught me that I should not give up when I met challenges.
1. The writer was happy because it was his ________ time to visit Japan.
A. second B. last C. first
2. ________ encouraged the writer not to give up climbing.
A. His father B. His mother C. His friends
3. They laid the food ________．
A. on the cloth B. on the grass C. on the table
4. They finally reached the top of the mountain and saw ________．
A. the sunrise B. the moon C. the star
5. The underlined word “astonished”means ________ in Chinese.
A. 失望的 B. 失落的 C. 惊奇的
B
(外文素材选自Cambridge Checkpoint English)
中国的传统佳节——春节
趋势性话题 文化类 People are very excited that tomorrow is the biggest event of the year. For Chinese, New Year is the Spring Festival according to the lunar calendar(农历). 1. ________ This has its beginning in Chinese traditional story. It is said that people celebrate it at the time when people try to scare away a monster(怪物) called “nian” by using the red color, red things and setting off fireworks.
2. ________ The fireworks show red light and also bring in new hope for the future and keep off the bad luck from the past year.
At that night, people shall watch a spring show lasting for four or five hours. People in the north have the custom of eating dumplings at midnight on New Years' Eve. 3. ________ Every house and the street outside have been stuck with red silk banners (横幅) and messages of good will. People can always see red lights everywhere. 4. ________
On the first day of new year, people shall give presents to family members and friends to wish them well in the whole year. 5. ________ It means Happy New Year. Gifts of money are given to children. It is the most exciting day of the year for Chinese people. Wish you Xin Nian Kuai Le.
根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. It's going to be very bright at night.
B. It is a very important festival for Chinese.
C. Red is the symbol of luck, peace and wealth.
D. We must say “Xin Nian Kuai Le” to everyone we meet.
E. Children are very happy because they can receive Hongbao.
F. It also means the beginning of the first day of the first lunar month.
G. People celebrate the Spring Festival on the first day of the new year.
四、 选词填空(共5分)

International tea culture festival provides a good chance for people from different places and cultures. They can communicate together and find more interesting 1. ________ about tea. There were 100 2. ________ tea makers at the last festival. People from all around the country 3. ________ their understandings about tea culture with each other. They introduced tea art carefully. And they tasted tea together to 4. ________ the beauty of the magical leaves from the east. They tried 5. ________ best to show different kinds of tea culture. Though the way to make tea is different, the love for tea remains the same.
五、 书面表达(共15分)
假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Mike了解到下周就是你的生日，他发邮件向你表达了生日祝福，并询问你下周将如何度过自己的生日。请你根据以下要点写一封电子邮件，向他分享你的生日活动。
对Mike的
关心表达谢意
很开心收到他的生日祝福
介绍你的
生日活动
1. 父母准备带你去游乐园，享受美好的家庭时光
2. 举办生日派对，邀请朋友参加，和他们分享快乐
3. 向父母送礼物表达你的感谢
注意：
1. 词数70左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。
参考词汇：
准备prepare　去游乐园 go to the amusement park
美好的家庭时光a wonderful family time
生日聚会a birthday party
邀请invite　分享快乐share the happiness
送礼物send a gift　表达我的感谢show my thanks
Dear Mike，
How is everything going with you? Thanks a lot for your wishes.____________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
It will be a fantastic birthday and I am looking forward to it!
Yours，
Li Hua
九年级(上) Modules 3～4
一、单项选择(共9分)
1. (2021昆明改编)It is necessary to learn to ________ time.
A. waste B. manage C. lose
2. (2021遂宁改编)Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day ________ we can know what is happening in the world.
A. so that B. even though C. instead of
3. (2021岳阳改编) ________ he is 72 years old, he keeps running every day.
A. Although B. Unless C. Since
4. There's no doubt that the computer was a wonderful ________ in the 1920s.
A. competition B. instruction C. invention
5. We shouldn't ________ when we meet difficult problems in our life.
A. give up B. give out C. give away
6. I was late for school ________ I didn't catch the earliest bus.
A. while B. because C. until
7. We should set goals and then try our best to ________ them.
A. realize B. decide C. remember
8. Taking some ________ exercise every day can keep our health.
A. strange B. simple C. amazing
9. We should develop a good habit of ________ the lights when we go out to protect our earth and energy.
A. turning on B. turning off C. turning up
二、 完形填空(共10分)
Chinese shooter Yang Qian won the first gold medal of the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games in the women's 10m air rifle(气枪) __1__ July 24, 2021.
Yang was born in a small __2__ in Ningbo in 2000. When she was eleven years old, she was __3__ by the shooting team of Ningbo Sports School. In 2019, Yang became a member of the __4__ shooting team.
Yu Lihua, Yang's first shooting __5__ watched the live programme of the competition with Yang's parents and villagers. “It is the first time that my student has __6__ a gold medal in the Olympic Games, and __7__ it is the first gold medal that the Chinese team has won in the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games. I'm so __8__ of Yang Qian.” Yu said.
Yang studied at Maoshan Primary School. Zhu Xiaomei, her teacher said Yang's victory would encourage both teachers __9__ students greatly. “As long as they work hard, they will be the top talents in __10__ own field, like what Yang has achieved，” Zhu said.
1. A. on B. in C. at
2. A. town B. city C. village
3. A. risen B. chosen C. invited
4. A. national B. traditional C. international
5. A. friend B. competitor C. coach
6. A. lost B. won C. had
7. A. especially B. finally C. suddenly
8. A. tired B. afraid C. proud
9. A. but B. and C. or
10. A. their B. our C. your
三、阅读理解(共15分)
A (2021玉林改编)
In the fight against COVID­19, many national heroes have become well­known to the public. On August 11, 2020, Chinese President Xi Jinping praised four of them for their great work.
Person：Zhong Nanshan
Work: Leading the Chinese government's efforts in the fight against COVID­19.
Person：Zhang Boli
Work：Researching of COVID­19 treatments(治疗) connecting traditional Chinese medicine with Western medicine.
Person: Zhang Dingyu
Work：He got an illness in 2018, but he stayed with his partners in Wuhan to save lives.
Person：Chen Wei
Work：She has made great achievements in the research on COVID­19.
1. Zhong Nanshan has been leading the efforts of ________．
A. local government
B. Chinese government
C. doctors and nurses
2. Zhang Boli has been in charge of connecting ________ with Western medicine.
A. food safety
B. living habits
C. traditional Chinese medicine
3. Zhang Dingyu got ________ in 2018.
A. an illness B. a prize C. a medal
4. Chen Wei has made great achievements in ________．
A. the research on COVID­19
B. the lead on government
C. the research on traditional Chinese medicine
5. You can probably find the information in ________．
A. a tourism magazine
B. a medicine newspaper
C. a story book
B(2021昆明改编)
趋势性话题 劳育类 Lots of students are too busy doing their homework to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should give their children chores(家务活). On the one hand, they want their children to learn some life skills. On the other hand, they don't want housework to take up their children's study time. 1. ________ Well, there's no need to worry. Chores are good for children.
2. ________ Parents can't stay by their children's side all the time. Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent. And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses.
Second, doing chores helps children build self­confidence. When children finish a chore, they will take pride in a job well done. 3.________ After that, they might believe in their ability to do things well. They might feel very good.
Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing chores together with family can make children more caring for their family. And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group. They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be completed quicker and better. 4. ________
Should children do chores? Yes! 5. ________ It is very important for children to do some chores. Now you have known the answer after reading the passage.
根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. That helps them build team spirit.
B. And it should be on the top of the list.
C. Doing some chores can earn a little money.
D. At the same time, they will have confidence.
E. They don't really know how to deal with the problem.
F. So the teacher gives a task about doing some chores.
G. First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent.
四、 选词填空(共5分)

Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer. In 1405, he set off from China on the first of seven 1. ________ voyages(航行). This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus first set sail on his journey of discovery to America. 2. ________ travels were very important. They are even 3. ________ today. Zheng He was born in Yunnan in 1371. He rose to 4. ________ an important official of the Yongle Emperor(皇帝) of the Ming Dynasty. From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He went on seven 5. ________ and visited South­East Asia, the Middle East and even the east coast of Africa.
五、 口语运用(共10分)
Anna: Hello! Is Tom in?
Tom: Hi! 1.________
Anna: What are you doing at home now?
Tom: 2.________
Anna: After cleaning the floor, what will you do?
Tom: 3.________
Anna: How about coming out to play basketball?
Tom: 4.________
Anna: Can you come to the basketball court in half an hour?
Tom: 5.________
A. Of course.
B. It's a good idea.
C. I might stay at home to watch TV.
D. I am helping my mother clean the floor.
E. This is Tom.
F. No, I am not.
九年级(上) Modules 5～6
一、单项选择(共9分)
1. (2021绥化)She will fly to Haikou as soon as she ________ the task.
A. finish B. finishes C. finished
2. (2021扬州改编) ________ we always wait for another day, we'll get nothing.
A. Until B. If C. Although
3. (2021黔东南州改编)—Mr. Yang runs at least half an hour every day.
—What a good ________！ No wonder he looks fit.
A. habit B. idea C. rule
4. ________ the children not make much noise.
A. Let B. Letting C. To let
5. I believe I can learn more things well ________ I keep practicing.
A. unless B. though C. as long as
6. My grandpa is a man of wide ________ and experience.
A. education B. information C. knowledge
7. I don't mind giving you a hand if you are ________．
A. in trouble B. in peace C. in public
8. The number 6 is ________ as a lucky number in Chinese culture.
A. described B. considered C. imagined
9. Teenagers should find happiness by themselves instead ________ depending on others.
A. of B. on C. to
二、 完形填空(共10分)
Late at night, Bruce walked into a barber shop(理发店) in a small German town. The barber received him __1__， but would not cut his hair. The reason was that only passengers __2__ tickets can get a haircut.
Then, Bruce asked for a __3__ at the shop window. __4__ he came into the barber shop again with the ticket. “If you're only buying this ticket for cutting hair, I still can't __5__ you.” The barber said.
When he told it to his classmates, some thought that the Germans were too __6__， especially about rules. Later, they __7__ to make a test. They went to a place, put up a “men” __8__ next to a pay phone on the left and a “women” one on the right.
The next morning, there was a __9__ line at the “men” pay phone and no one at the “women” side!
Bruce and his __10__ stopped arguing. As they walked back silently, they all thought they should always keep the rules.
1. A. coldly B. proudly C. warmly
2. A. with B. about C. from
3. A. magazine B. newspaper C. ticket
4. A. When B. If C. Unless
5. A. push B. repair C. serve
6. A. funny B. serious C. nervous
7. A. started B. failed C. decided
8. A. notice B. map C. picture
9. A. short B. high C. long
10. A. families B. friends C. classmates
三、阅读理解(共15分)
A
(外文素材选自 GREAT WRITING)
学会适应环境
I learned how hard to adjust(适应) to a new school. At my old school, I joined different clubs, so I was very popular and had lots of friends.
Everything changed when we moved to Florida. Going to a new school was not easy for me. There were many rules and if I didn't follow them, I would be criticized. At first a few days in my new school were really difficult. Everything was different, and I found all the subjects were difficult, even my favorite subject chemistry. Some kids tried to be nice to me, but I did not want to talk to them.
After six weeks, I realized that I had to change. I began to study hard and joined the music club in the new school, because I could play several musical instruments. I also joined some volunteer groups, in which I got lots of voluntary experiences and made some new friends. Two months passed, I became more and more popular and learned a valuable lesson that when things changed, you should change yourself too.
1. It was very ________ to adjust to a new school for the writer.
A. easy B. happy C. hard
2. After the writer moved to Florida, everything was ________ from before.
A. different B. same C. similar
3. ________ is the writer's favorite subject.
A. Chemistry B. Music C. English
4. The writer joined ________ in the new school.
A. the football team
B. the music club
C. the English Corner
5. The underlined word “criticized” in Paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese.
A. 表扬 B. 体罚 C. 批评
B
(外文素材选自 Reader's Digest)
如何与别人交谈
Communicating with people is very important. Everyone of us talks all the time in our lives. And conversation is also an important way for us to understand each other. But how can we communicate with strangers? 1. ________
Be brave. We underestimate(低估) how much others like us when we first talk to them according to the research. So we are not as boring as we think! What we should do is to be brave to communicate with others.
2. ________ It will make us feel less nervous.When we find what we have in common with others, we will have a lot to talk about. It is a good way to develop a relationship.
Using a smile is good. Smile is a sign to tell others that you are kind and easy­going, which will leave a good impression on others.3. ________ Is the other person enjoying your talk? You can also look for signs on their faces.
Express expectation for the next conversation. 4. ________ For example, you can say “I am very happy to meet you and hope to have the chance to communicate again and become friends with you”. Take the active position to give personal information to others.
Just like everything else, talking to strangers is easier if you practice.5. ________ You don't expect every book you read to be great. Conversations are the same way.
根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. We should be polite to strangers.
B. And don't worry if any stranger isn't nice.
C. Be sure that you treat others with kindness.
D. Focusing on what we have in common is a good thing.
E. So it's important to show your interest about the topic.
F. There are some methods and they can help you communicate with others well.
G. When the pleasant communication is over, you have to show you expect to talk again.
四、 选词填空(共5分)
(外文素材选自 Imagine It)
如何交笔友

Having a pen pal is a great way of learning. It helps you 1. ________ writing skills. It is also a good way to learn about a new culture. One of the best parts of having a pen pal is making a new friend to share your thoughts, whether you feel happy or 2. ________. When your pen pal shares his or her 3. ________， try to make sure that you care about him or her. Use your best manners when writing. This includes being tidy. Remember, 4. ________ should be fun! So, find a comfortable place. Put your thoughts on paper, and send 5. ________ off to a friend.
五、 书面表达(共15分)
假设你是李华，你的学校正在开展以“遵守公共规则”为主题的校园征文活动，请根据表格中的内容，用英文写一篇题为“The advice on the rules of the reading room”的短文，用于投稿。
规矩的重要性
无规矩不成方圆，遵守规矩很重要
你的建议

1. 保持整洁和安静，不能大声阅读或吃零食
2. 不得使用手机
3. 不得把图书馆的书外带
注意：
1. 词数70左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。
参考词汇：
保持整洁和安静keep clean and quiet
不被允许…… be not allowed to
大声阅读read aloud　　吃零食have snacks
使用手机use cell phones
把……带出take ...out of
The advice on the rules of the reading room
Nothing can be achieved without rules and standards. I think it's necessary to set rules for the reading room. ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
All in all, the school reading room is a place for learning. If all of us can follow the rules, we will surely have a better learning environment.
九年级(上) Modules 7～9
一、单项选择(共8分)
1. (2021湘潭)As is known to all, the 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in China.
A. is held B. will hold C. will be held
2. (2021天津改编)The Monkey King is a cartoon hero, he ________ by children.
A. will love B. was loved C. is loved
3. (2021重庆A卷改编)A lot of trees ________ in our city in spring last year.
A. are planted B. were planted C. planted
4. (2021襄阳改编)—Jim, please help me ________ the photo.
—OK. I'm coming.
A. get on B. get off C. put up
5. With the ________ of high­speed train, it's easy for us to travel all over the country.
A. development B. discovery C. improvement
6. A true hero will never ________ when he meets any difficulty.
A. run away B. set off C. fall down
7. Every Chinese takes great pride ________ the rapid changes of our country.
A. on B. in C. of
8. I'm lucky to get a chance to interview a ________ player.
A. silent B. well­known C. thankful
二、 完形填空(共10分)
(外文素材选自 Glencoe Literature Reader's Choice American Literature)
不平凡的一生
Henry David Thoreau was a writer. After graduating from Harvard College, Thoreau found a __1__ as a school teacher. He __2__ teaching, but for some reasons, he had to give up his work.
Thoreau __3__ his whole life in the Concord area. There he paid all his __4__ to reading and writing. While his brother John died suddenly, Thoreau was __5__ influenced. About three years after John's death, Thoreau decided to write a __6__ to record the story of himself and his brother.
Thoreau needed a __7__ place to write. Because Thoreau was a sensitive(敏感的) person of nature and had kept detailed(详细的) notes in his experience about __8__ he saw in his life. He __9__ these notes as the basis for his first book.
__10__ very few copies of Thoreau's first book were sold during his lifetime, Thoreau continued to write until his death.
1. A. plan B. project C. job
2. A. hated B. refused C. enjoyed
3. A. cost B. spent C. took
4. A. attention B. money C. food
5. A. hardly B. deeply C. slowly
6. A. letter B. song C. book
7. A. quiet B. noisy C. busy
8. A. where B. when C. what
9. A. used B. opened C. forgot
10. A. Until B. Although C. Because
三、阅读理解(共15分)
A (2021宜昌改编)
趋势性话题 体育类 A group of boys from a primary school soccer team in Anshun, Guizhou Province, are doing daily training on the playground.
The team was made by their P．E. teacher Mr. Zeng. And their headmaster Mr.Xiong also supported a lot. Through soccer, they have become outgoing, active and brave. And their skills in soccer have improved rapidly by working hard. In a short time, they have beaten the other teams from nearby schools in the city.
To open their minds, Mr. Xiong encouraged them to join in a “Who's the King” national soccer game. They did not play well in the beginning. However, with the physical advantages they controlled the game. Unluckily, they were short of experience in such competitions, so they finally lost 1­0. But that didn't stop their love of soccer.
Soccer gives these kids a chance to see the outside world. And it makes them strongly believe that they would go beyond the mountains one day.
1. ________ made this soccer team.
A. Mr.Zeng B. Mr.Xiong C. Miss Yu
2. Soccer helps these children become outgoing, active and ________．
A. proud B. nervous C. brave
3. These children failed in the competition because they were short of ________．
A. experience B. energy C. courage
4. Soccer makes the boys believe they can ________．
A. go beyond the mountains
B. beat all the other teams
C. become great players
5. What should the team do to help them win in national soccer games?
A. Practice alone.
B. Join more competitions.
C. Change a teacher.
B
(外文素材选自 Cambridge Checkpoint English)
风筝的发明与使用
Kites were first invented about 2，800 years ago in China, where materials(材料) for kite making were easy to get. 1. ________ Ancient Chinese used kites for testing the wind, lifting men and army communications and so on.
Kites are very popular in different countries.After kites were introduced into India, the kite further developed into the fighter kite. In Afghanistan, kite running is an ancient tradition, and it is regarded as an art as well as a sport. 2. ________ Sometimes kite runners can fall or run into things while they are fighting with competitors in the sky.
3. ________ The period from 1860 to about 1910 was the golden age of kiting. Kites started to be used for scientific purposes, especially those to do with weather forecasting(预报) and photography. Then the invention of the powered plane made people lose interest in kites. 4. ________ You can see them being flown every evening in Tiananmen Square in Beijing, nearly three thousand years after they were first invented, in all shapes and forms.
However, children nowadays do not fly kites as much as before.There are two mainly reasons. The one reason is there are fewer large spaces where kite flying can safely be done, because of the increasing number of tall buildings and overhead power cables(电缆) in so many countries. 5. ________
根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. The different kinds of kites.
B. For example, there was silk and bamboo.
C. Since then, they have been used mainly for fun.
D. It is exciting and fun, but it can also be dangerous.
E. People don't like kites because kite making is not easy.
F. Kites played an important role in science in modern times.
G. The another reason is that computer games have made the time of outdoor activities less and less.
四、选词填空 (2021连云港改编)(共5分)

Paper, zhi, was a Chinese invention. 2，000 years ago, Chinese people invented paper­making. 1. ________ kind of zhi was made of silk and was very expensive. Only the emperor and rich people could 2. ________ it. 1，900 years ago, Cai Lun 3. ________ the paper­making progress. He made cheap Jin zhi out of tree bark and old cloth. The improvement in paper­making spread zhi to a far place. Many different 4. ________ of zhi were made by Chinese people. Xuan paper, a type of high quality rice paper, best shows the charm of traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy(书法). Later, Chinese zhi spread 5. ________ to the West via the Chinese Silk Road.
五、 书面表达(共15分)
假设你是李华，最近你校英语社团在举办交流活动，要求向大家介绍自己最喜欢的运动，以增进社员之间的了解。请你根据以下提示要点，以“My Favorite Sport”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍你最喜欢的运动。
你喜欢的运动
爬山
你喜欢这项
运动的原因

1. 挑战自己
2. 增强体质和意志力
3. 欣赏自然风光
4. 结交新朋友，了解体育精神
带给你的影响
使你充满活力，爱上运动
注意：
1. 词数70左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。
参考词汇：
挑战自己challenge myself
增强体质和意志力strengthen the body and willpower
自然风光natural scenery
交朋友make friends
体育精神sporting spirit
充满力量full of energy
My Favorite Sport
I like sports very much and do many kinds of sports in my spare time. Of all the sports, I like climbing best.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
九年级(上) Modules 10～12
一、单项选择(共9分)
1. (2021安徽改编)Laozi said “A thousand­mile journey begins with the first ________．”
A. class B. step C. break
2. (2021武威改编)A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
A. whom B. whose C. who
3. (2021十堰改编) This is the first birthday gift ________ I received. I've kept it many years.
A. which B. that C. who
4. I has made ________ progress in English learning.
A. common B. careful C. rapid
5. The jacket ________ is fit for you is really worth buying.
A. which B. who C. why
6. Don't ________ bottles or newspapers everywhere.
A. take up B. throw away C. hand in
7. If I have difficulty ________， I will turn to the Internet.
A. studying B. to study C. study
8. I am ________ at the changes of my hometown.
A. surprised B. mad C. good
9. Taking morning exercise is helpful to ________ us from getting common diseases.
A. protect B. provide C. produce
二、完形填空(2021重庆B卷改编)(共10分)
In September, 2020, I had the chance to visit Yunnan Province.
On the first day, we went to a __1__ named Xiaopingzhai. I was __2__ to discover that a small tea factory could bring in 6 million yuan __3__ year to the village with only 20 workers.
I have learned that the government helps the local people by providing job __4__ that they can support themselves. Of the 1，331 villagers, 609 now __5__ jobs.
In a traditional Yao ethnic(瑶族) group village, we __6__ the workshops for making silver decorations. The making of silver decorations creates __7__ in the village. Now there are more than 20 families work __8__ their workshops in this village.
__9__ trip was over. I have realized that through the hard work of the Chinese government, great changes have taken place in Yunnan. We are __10__ lucky to live in such a country. These impressive(印象深刻的) results should serve as an example for other developing countries.
1. A. house B. park C. village
2. A. happy B. amazed C. upset
3. A. a B. an C. the
4. A. but B. so C. and
5. A. love B. lose C. have
6. A. found B. visited C. helped
7. A. problems B. happiness C. jobs
8. A. in B. by C. on
9. A. Your B. His C. My
10. A. really B. hardly C. simply
三、阅读理解(共15分)
A (2021株洲改编)
Yangzhou Middle School is going to hold several English activities in different places on June 22nd. They will last for a whole day. And all the teachers are volunteers. Here is some information about them：

Person：Sam (Foreign teacher)
Topic: English songs
Place: Playground

Person: Miss Li, Miss Chen and Mr.Zhang
Topic: Reading
Place: Classrooms
Person: Miss Liu
Topic: English poems
Place: In the pavilion(亭子)

Person: Miss Yu, Miss Peng and Miss He
Topic: Spoken English
Place: Under the trees
1. Sam will be a volunteer to teach ________．
A. English songs
B. English poems
C. spoken English
2. You can learn English poems from ________．
A. Miss Liu B. Miss Li C. Sam
3. If you want to learn reading, you can go to the ________．
A. playground B. classrooms C. pavilion
4. You can learn ________ under the trees.
A. reading
B. English poems
C. spoken English
5. If you want to communicate with foreigners, you can talk with ________．
A. Miss Peng B. Miss He C. Sam
B (2021湘潭改编)
趋势性话题 环保意识类 “Zero waste” is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. 1. ________ Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different kinds of ways to save the environment, such as stopping the use of one­off objects; giving unwanted things to others or donating these things to organizations like the Red Cross.
2. ________ It means：Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. They refer to refuse the use of one­off objects; Reduce the creation of rubbish; Reuse the old things instead of buying new ones; Repair the broken things instead of throwing them away directly; Recycle whatever is recyclable and use things that can rot themselves.
Chen Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea. She and her boyfriend Joe have lived in Beijing for many years. Over August­October when Chen followed the rule of 6R, she and her boyfriend both produced only two cans of rubbish.3. ________ Now the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing, where they use wood products to take the place of plastic ones and cloth bags printed with environmentally logos. The store also has second­hand books and CDs to make the best of the used things.
Thinking about your own life. How can you live a zero­waste life? 4. ________ Have you tried to take good care of your things to make them be used longer? Or do you just throw the old things away?
“The zero­waste lifestyle is not for ascetics(苦行僧). It is just around us.” Chen said. 5. ________
根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. Do you often use one­off objects?
B. A zero­waste life follows the 6R rule.
C. Which means the 6R rule is helpful to them.
D. You can start by paying attention to some little things.
E. Living a zero­waste life doesn't make a big difference in her life.
F. She expects some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste.
G. “Zero waste” was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson.
四、 选词填空(共5分)

All kinds of pollution and waste are doing harm to the earth. There are lots of steps you can take to 1. ________ the planet and make a difference. You should turn off 2. ________ when going out, then use less water like taking shorter showers. When you are about to go out, please ride a bike instead of 3. ________ a car. Take food after your plate is completely 4. ________. Moreover, get a long life out of things you own by taking good care of 5. ________. If they are broken, can they be fixed? Don't just throw them away.
五、 书面表达(共15分)
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tony想了解更多有关环保公益活动的情况。请用英文写封邮件，将你校环保公益活动的相关情况介绍给他。内容包括：
环境污染的现状
环境污染变得越来越严重

学校实施的
环保措施

1. 可回收物品收集活动
2. 环保知识宣传展
3. 向同学们讲解环保知识
环保活动的意义
只有积极参与环保活动，我们的地球家园才会越来越好
注意：
1. 词数70左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 邮件的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。
参考词汇：
保护环境protect the environment
环保活动environmental protection activities
实施 carry out
可回收物品收集recyclable items collection
宣传展览publicity exhibition
传播……的知识 spread the knowledge of...
积极参与take active part in
Dear Tony，
As we all know, pollution is harmful to living beings. Recently, the problem of environmental pollution is getting more and more serious.__________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to your reply. With my best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
九年级(下) Modules 1～4
一、单项选择(共9分)
1. (2021绥化)Please hurry up! The plane will ________ in half an hour.
A. take up B. take after C. take off
2. (2021北京改编)—Sam, ________ I join you in the community service?
—Of course you can.
A. can B. must C. should
3. (2021重庆A卷改编)Taking the train is ________ good way to see the world.
A. a B. an C. the
4. (2021昆明改编) Zhang Guimei helped many girls get an ________．
A. invitation B. education C. information
5. (2021连云港改编)Miss Li, a humorous teacher, taught ________ maths last term.
A. us B. our C. ours
6. Although the man has a lot of ________， he lives a simple life.
A. wealth B. time C. courage
7. —GPS can show where you are ________.
—It's amazing.
A. suddenly B. exactly C. nearly
8. We should find ________ ways to learn maths.
A. stupid B. natural C. proper
9. We'll have a picnic ________ it's fine this weekend.
A. in order to B. so that C. as long as
二、 完形填空(共10分)
(外文素材选自 READING Triumphs)
帮助邻居
趋势性话题 德育类 Walt and Wendy lived with their mom. One day __1__ neighbor—Mrs. Dawson asked them to buy a few things for her. Wendy accepted __2__.
Mom helped the kids __3__ the food on Dawson's list. Walt paid for her neighbor's __4__. “Thank you，” Mrs. Dawson said. “You may keep the change.” “We want to help you. We don't expect to get paid，” explained Wendy. “You are very __5__ all the time. I know a lot more people who need your __6__，” said Mrs. Dawson.
One night, Walt and Wendy started resting __7__ studying all afternoon. Then the __8__ rang and Mom picked it up. “Mrs. Dawson asked us to go upstairs，”said Mom. Every child who had helped her was there. Cakes, ice­creams __9__ juice were on the table. “This is just like when I was __10__，” recalled Mom. She smiled as she remembered her childhood.
1. A. their B. our C. your
2. A. sadly B. quietly C. happily
3. A. choose B. find C. sell
4. A. food B. drink C. gift
5. A. lonely B. lively C. friendly
6. A. advice B. help C. decision
7. A. after B. before C. during
8. A. radio B. door C. phone
9. A. but B. and C. or
10. A. young B. old C. smart
三、阅读理解(共15分)
A
Come and have a look at the clubs which are free for all the students in the new term.
The Book Club
We meet every Tuesday in Room 210 from 4：00 pm to 6：00 pm. You can find great books to read and talk about your favorite books. But you aren't allowed to take them away.
The Art Club
The art teacher Miss Eason can tell you how to draw well and take you to the art show. We always meet in Room 220 at 3：00 pm every Monday, Thursday and Sunday.
The Basketball Club
The PE teacher Mr.Gao will teach you how to play basketball. We practice in the sport hall from 9：00 am to 11：00 am every Saturday and Sunday.
1. The clubs in the school are ________ for students.
A. free B. cheap C. expensive
2. In the Book Club, we can't ________．
A. write on books
B. take books away
C. take pictures of books
3. Miss Eason is ________．
A. an art teacher B. a PE teacher C. a writer
4. We can practice basketball on ________ in the Basketball Club.
A. Monday B. Thursday C. Sunday
5. You can probably find the information in ________．
A. a newspaper B. a notice C. a magazine
B (2021河北改编)
Every school has rules for students to follow. These rules are made in order to make the students become better and better. However, some students may see the rules as a way which teachers control them. 1. ________ Well, if you think your life is hard, think about the students in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard.
2. ________ And they had the right to punish students. Parents didn't mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn't do what they were told to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher. But now some parents sometimes disliked the strict punishment.
In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to fall down. 3. ________ Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn without difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands before they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, others might not be able to hear the teacher clearly. 4. ________ When they grow up and go out on their own, they'll soon find they still need to follow rules. These rules are really good for them.
Rules make the world much better. 5. ________
根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. We must obey these school rules.
B. It may hurt himself or another person.
C. Sometimes, they are unhappy and even feel angry.
D. One of the rules is that we can't be late for school.
E. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder.
F. In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very strict.
G. School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well.
四、选词填空(2021湖州改编)(共5分)

Very often, you'll meet people that are fun to travel with. It's often easy to 1. ________ new friends while you're traveling. And you'll be able to hang around with 2. ________ for a few days, until one of you leaves for the next exciting place. 3. ________ of this kind are shorter. But it can be just as 4. ________ as friendships back home. I often find I enjoy 5. ________ things about myself that I'd never say to my close friends. It is safe, because we probably won't meet again, except online.
五、 书面表达(共15分)
假设你是李华，为了缓解日常学习中的紧张和焦虑，释放内心的压力，你和家人一起去了北京旅游。请根据以下提示要点，以“My Holiday Journey”为题，用英语写一篇短文向大家介绍你的旅游经历。
假期旅行
的地方
北京，一座美丽而现代化城市

参观的名
胜古迹

1. 长城(世界的建筑奇迹)
2. 故宫(美丽的建筑群)，感叹古人的智慧3. 拍照，学习到了中国古代的历史和艺术
你的收获
一次极好的旅行体验
注意：
1. 词数70左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。
参考词汇：
一座美丽而现代化的城市a beautiful and modern city
参观visit　名胜古迹places of interest
长城the Great Wall　奇迹wonder
故宫the Palace Museum
建筑群group of buildings
感到自豪 be proud of　智慧wisdom
拍照take photos
中国的历史和艺术the art and history of China
My Holiday Journey
Travelling is my favorite. I went to Beijing with my family this summer holiday. It was a good chance for us to relax ourselves.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
九年级(下) Modules 5～8
一、单项选择(共7分)
1. (2021齐齐哈尔)Amy refused her friend's ________ because she had to take care of her grandma.
A. tradition B. attention C. invitation
2. (2021河北改编)I saw Bob in the garden. He ________ flowers there.
A. has watered B. is watering C. was watering
3. If you take this plane, you ________ in Guangxi in two hours.
A. arrive B. will arrive C. arrived
4. I don't know ________ I should do if I lose my goal.
A. where B. what C. which
5. The door is broken. It ________ tomorrow.
A. repaired
B. was repaired
C. will be repaired
6. Feeding a pet ________ enough patience, care and wisdom.
A. requiring B. required C. requires
7. It's hard for me to choose from two dresses, because they are ________ in style.
A. similar B. beautiful C. proper
二、完形填空(2021安徽改编)(共10分)
When I was young, I was so interested in Chinese. I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like kung fu and xiqu, and I often __1__ to go to China one day.
__2__， when I was learning theater(戏剧) at university, I was provided with a chance to study abroad. There was a programme to __3__ Asian theater arts either in China or in India. I decided to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school. The school __4__ me a place to practice. It was __5__ because I could practice whenever I wanted. Also I had __6__ lessons and the teacher would give me one­to­one class for three hours. That was __7__ best part of my study in China. I do thank this __8__ to learn the beautiful language and art!
I got a lot __9__ my study in China. This Chinese art gives me plenty of tools, __10__ I can use them when I perform(表演) other shows in Europe.
1. A. dreamed B. managed C. forgot
2. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Quickly
3. A. study B. show C. train
4. A. asked B. borrowed C. offered
5. A. good B. sad C. terrible
6. A. boring B. social C. private
7. A. a B. an C. the
8. A. chance B. team C. school
9. A. in B. at C. from
10. A. but B. or C. so
三、阅读理解(共15分)
A
What would you want to tell kids from the future if you had a chance? That's the situation my classmates and I face today. You see, our school is old. It will be pulled down at the end of this year. Next autumn, we will move into a new school.
Our teacher told us that we could put a “time capsule(时间胶囊)”. When the workers start to build our new school, they will bury_our time capsule inside the stone wall. A hundred years later, someone will find it. So, what to put in it? There were many other good ideas like a favorite book, pictures of our old school or pictures of us.
I said we all could write a short letter. In the letter, we would describe what we thought the future would be like—using our imagination! We went on talking about it happily. It made us think about life in the future.
Time we spend in school is always short. Let's value it from now on.
1. Our school will be pulled down at the end of ________．
A. this week B. this month C. this year
2. ________ told us that we could put a “time capsule”．
A. The worker B. Our teacher C. Our parents
3. “Time capsule” will be placed ________．
A. inside the stone wall
B. under the tree
C. on the desk
4. We decide to put ________ in the “time capsule” finally.
A. a book B. a picture C. a letter
5. The underlined word “bury” in Paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese.
A. 展示 B. 埋藏 C. 挖掘
B (素材选自《英语周报》)
餐厅礼仪的差异
趋势性话题 文化类 With the improvement of transportation, more and more people have the idea of traveling abroad. 1. ________ Besides, tasting international delicious food is one of the greatest things of traveling. But as a visitor to a new country, you may worry that you don't know restaurant manners when you eat out. Let's look at common restaurant customs in the following countries.
2. ________ Call the waiter politely: never shout loudly to get his attention. You should order your own main dish, as it's considered impolite to share one dish.
At an Italian restaurant, a waiter will seat you. It's fine to share food, but don't make any special requirements when ordering a dish, like asking to add no sugar. However, if you happen to have any food that doesn't fit you, they can usually meet your needs. 3. ________ Try to finish all your food and do not ask to take it home.
When you go for dinner in Thailand, it's certain that you'll be told where to sit. You should sit in your certain seat. Get your waiters' attention by waving your hand. Like Italian restaurants, sharing food is perfectly great. 4. ________
When you go to these countries, get armed with this knowledge. 5. ________ Then your trip will be full of delicious food and good table manners.
根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. They all provide proper services.
B. Traveling is good for the children.
C. In this way, you will have a good time in these countries.
D. Reading and traveling can make people get more knowledge.
E. In France, it's important to be on time for your restaurant booking.
F. We can enjoy the beauty of countries around the world when we are traveling abroad.
G. If you're with a group, the elder women will usually order dishes for the table.
四、 选词填空(共5分)
(外文素材选自Informational Passages)
急救小妙招

What if you hurt your skin or a pet hurt you by mistake? Small wounds need loving care and enough time to 1. ________. So it's greatly important for everyone to know some first­aid 2. ________. The first thing to do is to stop any bleeding(流血) as 3. ________ as you can. Next, it's necessary to wash 4. ________ wound. Then, cover the wound to keep out harmful germs(细菌) 5. ________ a type of clean cover, and be kind to your wound. Try not to touch it rudely.
五、书面表达(2021河北改编)(共15分)
假设你是李华，初中生活已接近尾声，你也即将步入高中，你的英国笔友Mike想了解你梦想的高中，请你用英文给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
你的问候
很开心收到来信
学校的情况

1. 有着悠久历史的公立学校，很值得信赖
2. 老师们不但辛勤而且有耐心
3.学生有较少的课业负担，有时间培养兴趣爱好
注意：
1. 词数70左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 邮件的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。
参考词汇：
公立学校public school
悠久的历史 a long history
值得信赖的trustworthy
不但……而且…… not only...but also...
辛勤的hard­working
更少的作业 less homework
培养兴趣爱好develop hobbies
Dear Mike，
I'm very glad to receive your letter. ___________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
I hope I will have a good time in high school.
Yours，
Li Hua

第二部分　语法专题突破
专题一　名　词
基础题
1. (2021岳阳)We see some ________rising into the air at the opening of our new library.
A. balloons B. balloon C. balloones
2. (2021桂林) I'd like to drink some ________．
A. bananas B. water C. chicken
3. (2021云南省卷改编) Hi, Mom is a moving film. It has been on for several months in the ________．
A. park B. library C. cinema
4. (2021重庆B卷改编) June 1st is ________ Day.
A. Children B. Children's C. Child's
5. (2021江西改编) Your leg looks really bad! I think you should send for a ________．
A. pilot B. doctor C. postman
6. (2021梧州改编) —Susan, would you like something to eat?
—Yes, some ________ please.
A. milk B. coffee C. bread
7. (2021柳江区三模) I can see some ________ in the tree.
A. bag B. wind C. birds
8. My uncle is a ________ and his job is to protect people's safety.
A. policeman B. worker C. doctor
9. Simon wants to be a ________ in the future. He loves staying with children.
A. singer B. officer C. teacher
10. Mr. Beethoven is a great ________ and he left lots of great works to the world.
A. musician B. writer C. scientist
11. I saw two baby ________ in the zoo yesterday. They have long necks.
A. monkeys B. rabbits C. giraffes
12. I will go to the ________ to buy a book about Chinese poetry.
A. bookshop B. theater C. laboratory
13. I hope I have a small ________ so that I can grow some flowers.
A. pool B. garden C. kitchen
14. If the temperature is below 0℃， water will turn into ________ in the open air.
A. ice B. rain C. snow
15. Jenny likes listening to music and she can play the ________．
A. basketball B. chess C. guitar
16. —Look at the ________. How beautiful it is!
—Wow! There are clouds of all shapes.
A. sky B. lake C. beach
17. The ________ shines for the longest time in summer.
A. moon B. star C. sun
18. My father bought two ________ for me and my sister.
A. toy B. toyes C. toys
提升题
19. (2021安顺) The movie named A Little Red Flower shows ________ love for their children.
A. parents B. parent's C. parents'
20. (2021山西改编) —Jenny, I can't solve the problems by myself. What should I do?
—Maybe working in groups is a good ________．
A. method B. survey C. report
21. (2021盐城改编) Yuan Longping and his team have solved the problem of ________ for many people.
A. hunger B. health C. pollution
22. The students visited Lily's farm and saw many ________ there.
A. dog B. elephant C. sheep
23. The ________ of the English Club is to practise oral English.
A. purpose B. culture C. change
24. There are a few apples and a little ________ in the fridge.
A. pears B. cake C. bananas
25. —What do you think of the P．E. class in school?
—It aims to help students form the ________ of exercising.
A. rule B. hobbies C. habit
26. Traditional Chinese medicine has been popular in China for many ________．
A. countries B. year C. centuries
27. Miss White is a friend of my ________. My sister always tells me something about her.
A. sister's B. sister C. sisters'
微专题1　名词填空——针对单词拼写和选词填空
(一) 单词拼写：根据中文提示填名词
基础题
1. (2021广安) The ________ (人口) of China is about 1.41 billion in 2021.
2. (2021自贡改编) My teacher has two cute children, a son and a ________ (女儿) .
3. To my ________ (惊奇), Sam made a decision to study Chinese medicine in Beijing.
4. People in Shanghai held many activities in ________ (回忆) of Wu Mengchao.
5. The ________ (秘密) of true friendship is to understand each other.
6. The man left the ________ (护照) in the service station.
7. If anyone calls me while I am not here, please take a ________ (信息) for me.
8. The most beautiful ________(图片) on the classroom wall was painted by Tom.
9. After three hours' discussion, we reached an ________ (协议) on that plan.
10. The Book of Songs, the earliest collection of poems, is of great value in Chinese ________ (历史) .
11. I like going to the history ________ (博物馆) rather than staying at home when I am free.
提升题
12. (2021烟台) We are feeling very sad to lose the great ________ (科学家), Yuan Longping.
13. (2021苏州) We need to increase our ________ (知识) of the history of the Communist Party of China.
14. (2021乐山) You'd better not leave your exact ________ (地址) online unless it's an official website.
15. (2021德阳改编) ________ (一月) is the first month of a year.
16. Zhang Guimei tries to help lots of girls receive ________ (教育) .
17. The final ________ (篮球) match was rather exciting.
18. I believe I can make great ________ (进步) if I study harder this term.
19. It's raining hard outside. Take an ________ (雨伞) with you.
20. Students can learn some useful information from life ________ (实践) .
(二)选词填空
Passage 1(2021盐城改编)

While some people throw away unwanted food, lots of people are in the 21. ________ of lacking food. In order to reduce food waste, many 22. ________ like Germany have food banks. Many Chinese 23. ________ are telling people to order dishes by using the“N－1” formula(公式) . “N” stands for the 24. ________ of people in your group. Reducing food waste is a big 25. ________， and it needs time. Everyone can do something to make a difference.
Passage 2
(外文素材选自 TIME FOR KIDS)
读书的重要性

Reading books is very important for middle school students. Books may be our best 26. ________．They are the most lasting 27. ________ of human efforts. The best way to read books is to turn the experience of 28. ________ into ours, and we feel as if we are in the scenes which they describe. Then you can better understand the 29. ________ behind the book. It may take you some 30. ________ to finish a book, but it is worth doing.
Passage 3
(外文素材选自GREAT WRITING)
学习技巧
method　subject　notebook　learn　information
Exam is an important part of the educational experience. Students should develop study skills which can help them in all of their 31. ________. The easiest 32. ________ is to take notes. Students should write down key words on their 33. ________. Time management is another necessary part of effective 34. ________. Many students simply review before exams. But this can limit(限制) long­term memory because students can easily forget the 35. ________ they have put in their short­term memory. Studying is a long process and needs long­time efforts.
专题二　代　词
一、单项选择
基础题
1. (2021海南) Mike has lost ________ new watch. He is looking for it everywhere.
A. he B. his C. him
2. (2021成都) —Lily, is this blue pencil box Steve's?
—No, it isn't. ________ is black.
A. Mine B. Hers C. His
3. (2021怀化) No one taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it by ________．
A. yourself B. myself C. herself
4. (2021北京改编) Mary's birthday is coming. We've decided to make a cake for ________.
A. him B. her C. you
5. (2021天津改编) Mike's aunt is ________ English teacher. We all like her.
A. our B. we C. us
6. (2021南京改编) Amy hid under ________ desk in a hurry when the earthquake happened.
A. she B. her C. herself
7. (2021扬州改编) —Which colour do you like, red or blue?
—________. I like green.
A. Either B. None C. Neither
8. We should protect wild animals because they are friends of ________．
A. ours B. us C. we
9. It is ________ first time to make cookies.
A. I B. mine C. my
10. Many warm­hearted people would like to do ________ to help the poor boy.
A. nothing B. anything C. something
11. We should learn to face our disadvantages actively. After all, ________ is perfect.
A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody
提升题
12. (2021岳阳) My best friend and ________ were fixing up the broken machine when the rainstorm came.
A. I B. me C. mine
13. (2021甘肃省卷改编) I have a few books on Chinese food. You can borrow ________ if you want.
A. one B. it C. much
14. For these girls who studied in Huaping High School, Zhang Guimei brought ________ a chance to change their lives.
A. they B. them C. their
15. —Hurry up. We'll be late for the concert.
—Don't worry. There is still ________ time before the concert starts.
A. little B. a little C. a few
16. There is ________ with my computer because it doesn't work well.
A. nothing wrong
B. anything wrong
C. something wrong
17. I like the skirt but the color, please give me ________ one.
A. other B. either C. another
18. Nick, I lost my pen and I couldn't find ________ anywhere.
A. that B. one C. it
19. ________ knows what will happen next. They are just waiting for the results.
A. Someone B. Anyone C. Nobody
20. —Have you got ________ to eat?
—Yes, my mom cooked my favourite dishes.
A. something delicious
B. anything delicious
C. delicious something
二、单词拼写
21. (2021新疆自治区、兵团) I couldn't find my computer, so my sister asked me to use ________ (她的)．
22. Don't forget to take ________ (你的) homework before you go to school.
23. On weekends, after I finish my homework, I do all the housework by ________ (我自己)．
24. There is ________ (某些事) funny in the newspaper.
25. Students in this school love ________ (他们的) teachers.
26. Don't push ________ (你自己) too hard. You need to take a rest from study.
27. Nancy can always get along well with ________ (其他人)．
28. Almost ________ (每个人) in China is proud of our country.
29. Tina looks sad because she failed the exam. Let's go and cheer ________ (她) up.
30. My grandfather thinks Taichi is very interesting and helps ________ (他) keep fit.

专题三　冠　词
基础题
1. (2021海南) Yuan Longping is ________ great scientist. He has helped to feed the world.
A. / B. a C. an
2. (2021青海) ________ hard­working person will have more opportunities to succeed.
A. A B. The C. /
3. (2021成都) Everyone needs to know ________ importance of rubbish sorting(分类)．
A. an B. 不填 C. the
4. (2021十堰改编) —Is Eric married?
—Yes, and he has ________ 8­year­old daughter.
A. a B. an C. the
5. (2021柳江区三模) There is ________ apple on the desk.
A. a B. an C. the
6. It took me half ________ hour to finish my homework.
A. an B. the C. a
7. Lily always tries her best to learn to play ________ basketball.
A. / B. a C. an
8. With the help of ________ coach, the children have mastered the basic skills of playing football.
A. a B. the C. /
提升题
9. (2021甘肃省卷改编) Jim started to play ________ violin when he was five.
A. a B. an C. the
10. Emmy wants to be ________ doctor like Zhong Nanshan in the future.
A. / B. a C. an
11. Alice goes to the library three times ________ week.
A. a B. an C. /
12. What ________ amazing music it is!
A. a B. an C. /
13. Get up ten minutes earlier than usual so that you won't be late for ________ school.
A. a B. an C. /
专题四　数　词
一、单项选择
基础题
1. (2021绥化) My aunt became a nurse in her ________ and she still loves her job now.
A. twenties B. twentieth C. twenty
2. (2021泸州改编) —When was the Communist Party of China founded?
—In 1921. It's her ________ birthday this year.
A. hundred B. hundredth C. hundreds of
3. We all know that there are ________ days in a week.
A. six B. seven C. eight
4. Although Alex had already failed eight times, he still decided to have a ________ try.
A. eighth B. ninth C. tenth
提升题
5. (2021恩施) My aunt has only one child, and she wants ________ child.
A. the second B. a second C. two
6. Jack decides to complete an ________ reading a week.
A. eight­hour B. eight­hours C. eight hours
7. It is amazing that about ________ of the earth surface is covered by sea.
A. seven tenth B. seven tenths C. seventh ten
8. —How many students are waiting to visit the science museum?
—About ________．
A. two hundreds
B. two hundred of
C. two hundred
二、单词拼写
9. There are ________ (十二) months in a year.
10. My brother is ________(六) years younger than me.
11. Sara attended ________ (九次) English competitions in a term.
12. In many countries, New Year's Day falls on the ________ (第一) day of January.
13. Tomorrow is my dear grandma's ________ (第九十) birthday.
专题五　介词和介词短语
一、单项选择
基础题
1. (2021湘潭) —How do you study for a test, Eric?
—I study ________ working with a group.
A. by B. with C. in
2. —What time is it?
—It's half ________ nine.
A. past B. to C. at
3. Mary usually gets up ________ seven o'clock in the morning.
A. in B. at C. on
4. There is a big park ________ the supermarket.
A. between B. beside C. under
5. The bridge ________ the river was built last year by the local government.
A. over B. under C. below
6. Little children shouldn't go out alone ________ parents.
A. by B. without C. with
7. Stephen is greatly interested ________ the basketball games.
A. in B. on C. at
8. In our class, we're often divided ________ several groups to discuss questions.
A. for B. by C. into
9. We should be kind to the old and take care ________ them in daily life.
A. of B. about C. after
10. After considering for a long time, I decided to prepare my father a gift ________．
A. by hand B. on purpose C. in time
提升题
11. (2021重庆A卷改编) The Tianwen­1 Probe landed on Mars ________ May 15th, 2021.
A. at B. in C. on
12. (2021安徽改编) Our country has made great progress in the fight ________ blue skies.
A. between B. for C. against
13. (2021甘肃省卷改编) We left ________ such a hurry that we forgot our tickets.
A. on B. for C. in
14. (2021荆州改编) —Good news! You've passed the PE test.
—Great! ________， I was worried about it.
A. By accident B. To be honest C. As a result
15. —Mom, I didn't win a prize in the speech competition.
—You should still be proud of yourself. ________， you have tried your best to do it.
A. For example B. All in all C. At least
16. —Where are you from?
—I'm from Liuzhou. It is ________ the south of China.
A. on B. in C. to
17. The bright sunlight comes into the room ________ the window.
A. along B. past C. through
18. This book is about the relationship ________ human and nature.
A. about B. among C. between
19. ________ our government, we can get through the difficult time.
A. According to B. Thanks to C. As for
20. —Look! The little girl is crying. She must be ________．
—Let's give her a hand.
A. in trouble B. in peace C. on duty
二、单词拼写
21. (2021盐城) The app about how to learn Chinese is very popular ________(在……之中) the foreigners.
22. Most students are planning to get relaxed ________(在……期间) the summer vacation.
23. None of us were interested in skating ________(除……之外) Mike.
24. By speaking in ______(前面) of people, children will be more confident.
25. I was praised because I helped an old man walk ________(越过) the street.
三、选词填空

26. The boy standing ________ the tree is my brother.
27. People had to make many things ________ hand in ancient times.
28. Things ________ old paper and old clothes can all be reused.
29. China helped many people who couldn't afford food ________ the world.
30. Life doesn't mean waiting ________ the storm to pass, but means learning to dance in the rain.
专题六　连　词
一、单项选择
基础题
1. (2021益阳) This dress is very beautiful, ________ it doesn't look good on me.
A. for B. so C. but
2. (2021山西改编) Please don't hurt the little animals ________ you see them on the street.
A. so B. when C. unless
3. (2021荆州改编) —How do you like the singing competition yesterday?
—Exciting, ________ some students didn't do very well.
A. so B. though C. because
4. (2021盐城改编) Read the book Cute Pets, ________ you will know how to take care of your cat.
A. or B. so C. and
5. (2021恩施改编) Read the new words again ________ you forget.
A. till B. before C. since
6. I studied very hard and never gave up, ________ I passed the English exam.
A. but B. so C. or
7. Put on your coat before you go out, ________ you may have a cold.
A. or B. so C. but
8. ________ summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter.
A. As B. Until C. Before
9. Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years ________ we came to the middle school.
A. until B. since C. though
10. I was absent from school this morning ________ I had a bad cold.
A. although B. until C. because
11. ________ it is getting dark, we have to go home now.
A. As long as B. As C. Until
12. Sally didn't go to sleep ________ her work was finished.
A. when B. and C. until
提升题
13. (2021成都) ________ we continue to pull together, we'll keep winning the game.
A. As long as B. Even though C. As soon as
14. (2021河北改编) I love to listen to rock music ________ I am running.
A. while B. after C. before
15. (2021天津改编) My cousin became a doctor ________ he finished medical school.
A. as if B. after C. even if
16. (2021扬州改编) ________ we always wait for another day, our life will pass away.
A. Whether B. If C. Although
17. (2021宿迁改编) Mary shut the window just now ________ she could keep the insects out.
A. so that B. when C. till
18. (2021昆明改编) You can't make progress in math learning ________ you work harder.
A. because B. after C. unless
19. (2021新疆自治区、兵团改编) We can achieve our dream ________ we don't give up hope.
A. unless B. as long as C. so that
20. Everyone should smile ________ life is not always smooth.
A. as soon as B. in order to C. even though
二、单词拼写
21. (2021盐城) No country is safe ________(除非) all countries are safe.
22. (2021达州改编) Hurry up, dear! ________(否则) we won't catch up with the train.
23. (2021眉山改编) The man didn't realize the importance of health ________(直到) he got ill.
24. My mother asked me ________(是否) I was interested in playing the guitar.
25. ________(一旦) you make a promise, you must try your best to make it.
三、选词填空

26. It's ________ too hot nor too cold today.
27. ________ the soldiers knew the task was hard, none of them refused it.
28. He has translated a few foreign novels into Chinese ________ he entered the college.
29. Gifts from our friends may be cheap sometimes, ________ the love from them is valuable.
30. I will ________ go to summer camp or become a volunteer during this summer vacation.
专题七　形容词和副词
基础题
1. (2021山西) —The computer desk in the store is so ________ that I can't afford it.
—Why not buy a second­hand one on the Internet?
A. large B. heavy C. expensive
2. (2021益阳) Although the Yangtze is the longest river in China, it is ________ than the Nile, the longest river in the world.
A. short B. shorter C. the shortest
3. (2021苏州改编) Peter has a ________ memory and often forgets the names of others.
A. good B. poor C. rich
4. (2021达州改编) China has a ________ population than Canada.
A. bigger B. big C. the biggest
5. (2021甘肃省卷改编) It's not ________ to talk with your mouth full.
A. boring B. terrible C. polite
6. (2021新疆自治区、兵团改编) —Do you know that Tom is one of ________ students in his class?
—Yes, I do. He's as tall as my brother.
A. the tallest B. taller C. tall
7. Mike lives near the school, but Bill lives even ________．
A. close B. the closest C. closer
8. —I am ________ in spoken English. Could you give me some advice?
—Of course. You should speak English as often as you can.
A. lost B. weak C. silent
9. After cleaning, the room became ________．
A. tidy B. dirty C. big
10. —Susan decided to study art at university after high school.
—She's ________ to do so. After all, she knows what is best for her.
A. kind B. wise C. patient
11. As soon as I heard the news that I had passed the driving test, I felt ________.
A. angry B. relaxed C. strict
12. Being ________ doesn't promise to bring you success. You also need to study hard.
A. smart B. silly C. funny
13. Whenever I feel ________ before exams, I will listen to some music to make myself relaxed.
A. alone B. bored C. nervous
14. We'd better keep ________ when others are talking.
A. quiet B. fair C. afraid
15. Before handing in your test paper, check if your personal information is ________．
A. certain B. full C. correct
16. —It's not good to drink milk when your stomach is ________.
—OK, mom. I'll eat something before that.
A. cold B. empty C. full
17. —Mary, here's a grammar book for you. Hope it can help you.
—Thank you. It's ________ what I need.
A. just B. still C. only
18. Li Hua behaves ________ in getting along with people and is praised by his teachers.
A. enough B. even C. well
19. We should never give up anything we ________ want.
A. really B. easily C. hardly
20. Emma ________ rides a bike to work. Riding is helpful for her health.
A. never B. often C. ever
21. Small things can ________ cause unexpected results.
A. also B. neither C. either
22. The writer's new book is very interesting, and it was sold out ________．
A. then B. later C. soon
23. The more you exercise, the ________ you'll become.
A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest
24. For students, it is ________ to master the correct learning method than to make blind efforts.
A. important
B. the most important
C. more important
25. Our coach was satisfied with us because our team played much ________．
A. well B. best C. better
26. It is known to us that home is ________ place no matter where we go.
A. warm B. the warmest C. warmer
27. Wu Mengchao is one of ________ doctors in China.
A. greatest B. the greater C. the greatest
提升题
28. (2021青海) —You are the only one who swims every day in your class, aren't you?
—Yes, it helps me keep ________ so that I can work harder.
A. different B. independent C. fit
29. (2021岳阳) Huawei Mate 40 is ________ of the three mobile phones.
A. expensive
B. more expensive
C. the most expensive
30. (2021湘潭) Running is one of ________ sports in China.
A. popular
B. more popular
C. the most popular
31. (2021绥化) When the rainstorm came, it began to rain ________ and the wind blew strongly.
A. hard B. hardly C. heavy
32. (2021武汉改编) —Does the store have good fame?
—Yes, the prices here are always very fair. The owner just wants to make a(an) ________ living.
A. honest B. healthy C. boring
33. (2021安徽改编) —The Chinese language is more and more popular.
—Exactly! It's becoming a ________ language skill in the international community.
A. traditional B. difficult C. necessary
34. (2021江西改编) —Are you going to the airport by taxi?
—I'd rather take a bus. It's ________．
A. the cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest
35. (2021扬州改编) I can't believe you made the life­like cat out of paper. How ________ you are!
A. helpful B. perfect C. creative
36. (2021湘西改编) —The “Dragon” has reached ________ place below the sea in the world.
—Wow, it's unbelievable.
A. deeper B. deep C. the deepest
37. (2021甘肃省卷改编) I can't keep up with him— he runs ________ than me.
A. much faster B. more faster C. less faster
38. (2021营口改编) Credit cards(信用卡) matter a lot ________ than before. We usually pay with smart phones now.
A. little B. fewer C. less
39. (2021十堰改编) —You are not ________ dressed for the weather.
—But I feel comfortable.
A. properly B. heavily C. directly
40. (2021云南省卷改编) —Hello, Jenny. I can't find my math book ________. Did you see it?
—Sorry, I didn't.
A. everywhere B. anywhere C. nowhere
41. —Do you like rabbits or dogs?
—Well, I like both of them. I think rabbits are as ________ as dogs.
A. better B. love C. lovely
42. —Do you have any friends online?
—No, I think making friends on the Internet is ________．
A. interesting B. dangerous C. different
43. John is so ________ that he worked out this hard problem.
A. silly B. excited C. clever
44. The pink one is the ________ of the two skirts.
A. nice B. nicer C. nicest
45. Mr. Green never feels ________ although he lives alone. He has many things to do every day.
A. lonely B. sorry C. tired
46. When the fire alarm goes off, we should go out of the building as ________ as possible.　
A. quiet B. quietly C. quickly
47. Learning a new language is hard at first. But ________ you practise, the better you will be good at it.
A. the more B. the less C. the much
48. It's dangerous to walk on the mountain roads at night. You should be ________ careful.
A. too B. so C. quite
49. You should speak ________ to make your teachers understand what you say.
A. slowly B. slow C. quick
50. This box is too small. Can you help me find a ________ one?
A. large B. larger C. more larger
微专题2　形容词、副词填空——针对单词拼写和选词填空
(一)单词拼写：根据中文提示填形容词、副词
基础题
1. (2021上海) Without the glasses, he can't see the words on the blackboard ________(清楚地)．
2. (2021广安改编) Don't swim in the river because it's ________(危险的) for you.
3. The Lijiang River is one of the most ________(著名的) places of interest in Guangxi.
4. You must read the instructions more ________(仔细地)．
5. Though Hawking was ________(严重地) ill, he is a great man in the field of science.
6. It shocked me that my friend ________(突然地) appeared in front of me.
7. Mom made a sweet cake for me and it was really ________(美味的)．
8. It is necessary for us to learn to protect our ________(私人的) information.
9. Don't be ________ (无望的) when we face difficulties, no matter how bad they are.
10. Miss Li always explains the difficult questions ________(耐心地) to us.
11. The football match yesterday was so ________(令人激动的)．
提升题
12. (2021苏州改编) In China, ________(初级的) education is given to pupils between ages of 6 and 12.
13. (2021自贡改编) After lots of practice, he passed the driving test ________(成功地)．
14. (2021新疆自治区、兵团改编) When I graduate from junior high school, I hope to go ________(某处) interesting.
15. ________(普遍地) speaking, different countries have different table manners.
16. Many students in our class love Mr. Li because he is ________(幽默的)．
17. As one of the ________(外国的) languages, English helps us learn more about the world outside.
18. Make a plan ahead of time so that you know ________(确切地) what to do.
19. Jimmy is always ________ (友好的) to others, and we hardly ever see him get angry.
(二)选词填空
Passage 1(2021宜宾改编)

Many students are under pressure 20. ________. I'm under pressure, too. My parents always push 21. ________ on me, which makes me sad. Last Monday, I had a talk with them. I told them I really felt 22. ________. I needed time to relax. They agreed with me totally. This conversation is of great 23. ________ and changes my life completely. I feel 24. ________ pressure now. So I think a conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem.
Passage 2
(外文素材选自 GREAT WRITING)
如何选择课程

If you can add one subject as your subject, what will you choose? Here are some ideas.The first one is knowing yourself. It's a subject which can give students a 25. ________ understanding of themselves. It can 26. ________ help them discover their strengths and weaknesses. Then, they will have a 27. ________ direction. Meanwhile, nowadays many students spend too much time on their phones. For example, they sleep 28. ________ because they want to play games. So, time­management is 29. ________. This class will help students learn that “first things come first”．
Passage 3

In China, group­buying is becoming more and 30. ________. Compared with offline buying, this way offers 31. ________ prices to “teams” of online buyers, encouraging more people to buy together. Now, another 32. ________ form has come: community group­buying. A group of people who live in the same community can buy things 33. ________ at low prices. It also allows buyers to order 34. ________ in large number and take goods home by themselves. This new way is making life easier and easier.
专题八　动词和动词短语
动词词义辨析
基础题
1. (2021山西) —To ________ our eyesight, we'd better relax for a while after reading for a long time.
—I agree with you.
A. harm B. protect C. examine
2. (2021菏泽) —Is anything worth seeing in Xi'an?
—Yes. Don't ________ the amazing Terracotta Army.
A. offer B. miss C. share
3. (2021扬州改编) —How did you come to Liuzhou?
—By high­speed rail. It ________ me only 28 minutes.
A. lost B. paid C. took
4. —What can I do if I want to make more friends?
—You can ________ some school clubs to meet more people.
A. attend B. join C. enter
5. I ________ a picture and write a thankful card for my mother.
A. steal B. bring C. draw
6. My father ________ me a camera last week.
A. sold B. bought C. showed
7. We should never ________ the door when we're not sure who is outside.
A. close B. knock C. answer
8. I ________ my lost wallet with a stranger's help. How lucky I was!
A. refused B. borrowed C. found
9. I decide to ________ Jenny's advice to join English Corner.
A. copy B. receive C. accept
10. I ________ that I can try my best to be better in learning next year.
A. agree B. hope C. point
11. I've ________ the math exam twice but I'll never give up.
A. failed B. changed C. succeeded
12. I need to ________ my mobile phone because it doesn't work now.
A. repair B. clean C. sell
13. —I hear that Linda has been studying hard these days.
—Yes, she wants to ________ her dream of being a nurse.
A. tell B. achieve C. show
14. Recently more and more young people like ________ Hanfu.
A. dressing B. painting C. washing
15. I ________ you can solve all the problems in your life finally.
A. believe B. doubt C. mind
16. Mr. Wang often helps us ________ what we have learned in the last lesson before starting a new one.
A. use B. review C. read
17. The new scarf made by my sister ________ soft and warm.
A. feels B. tastes C. sounds
18. —The moon ________ so bright tonight.
—Yeah, it's so beautiful.
A. feels B. looks C. sounds
19. I like walking in the garden because the flowers ________ so sweet.
A. smell B. feel C. taste
20. —Tom, do you know how to ________ my name?
—Of course. It's N­A­N­C­Y.
A. spell B. speak C. pronounce
21. Mrs. Wang will be happy if she ________ this good news.
A. hears B. listens C. sounds
22. Try your best to ________ the chance. It's important for your growth.
A. end B. hold C. begin
提升题
23. (2021乐山) The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you ________ a life without it?
A. imagine B. expect C. understand
24. (2021武汉改编) —Do you have any new findings in the report?
—Yes, we have ________ 10，000 people, and 90% of them would like to buy our new products.
A. chosen B. surveyed C. listed
25. (2021安徽改编) We should ________ the friendship that we have developed in the past years.
A. value B. change C. win
26. (2021大庆改编) My mother often ________ me a story in the evening.
A. tells B. says C. speaks
27. I usually ________ some interesting books in my spare time, because I think I can learn more knowledge from books.
A. read B. see C. watch
28. Jenny was the first volunteer to ________ the student center.
A. get B. arrive C. reach
29. Kevin loves to travel because he enjoys ________ new things.
A. creating B. inventing C. discovering
30. The Internet has ________ us a lot of fun, but some problems at the same time.
A. carried B. brought C. taken
31. —Could you ________ me with information about Student Exchange Program?
—Yes, of course.
A. give B. offer C. provide
32. The music played in the broadcast ________ so beautiful.
A. feels B. sounds C. looks
33. The food ________ so delicious that I want to eat more.
A. feels B. looks C. tastes
动词短语辨析
基础题
34. (2021岳阳) It's impolite to ________ anyone with your chopsticks.
A. look at B. point at C. arrive at
35. (2021龙东) My brother was quite careless, so he ________ in spelling in the exam.
A. made decisions
B. made mistakes
C. made plans
36. (2021连云港改编) Wait politely, please. Don't ________ on others.
A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out
37. (2021盐城改编) —Hello! I'd like to speak to the Customer Service Department.
—Please ________ and I'll put you through.
A. hold on B. carry on C. come on
38. Go and ________ the word in the dictionary. You should solve problems by yourself.
A. look up B. look over C. look out
39. The young man will never ________ any chance to get a good job.
A. give out B. give in C. give up
40. While Sam was doing homework, he asked his sister to ________ the TV.
A. turn down B. turn on C. turn up
41. We should ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.
A. put on B. put away C. put off
42. The time will never ________ again, so we should value the present.
A. go by B. go back C. go out
43. I was very surprised when I ________ my old friend in the supermarket this morning.
A. came across B. came down C. came over
提升题
44. (2021安徽改编) Every student is supposed to ________ a sporting activity for a healthy life.
A. take up B. put away C. turn down
45. (2021十堰改编) When my mother came into my room, I was lying in bed and waiting for the alarm to ________．
A. put off B. go off C. turn off
46. (2021泸州改编) —Are you going to do a part­time job in your free time?
—Yes. I don't think I should always ________ my parents.
A. turn on B. put on C. depend on
47. (2021昆明改编) Scientists all over the world are ________ new medicine to fight COVID­19.　
A. blowing out B. trying out C. leaving out
48. (2021齐齐哈尔改编) Elephants are smart animals. They have good memories and don't ________ easily.
A. get mad B. get lost C. get worried
49. I believe you can ________ the difficulties in the process of learning.
A. deal with B. get on C. look down
50. Learn to ________ others and they will give you a kind smile back.
A. show off B. smile at C. search for
专题九　情态动词
基础题
1. (2021自贡) —________ I take a seat here?
—No, you can't. They're only for the old and children.
A. May B. Must C. Will
2. (2021菏泽) —I wonder if these are Jim's glasses.
—They ________ be his. He doesn't wear glasses.
A. could B. must C. can't
3. (2021绥化) We ________ have a graduation ceremony next week, but I'm not sure.
A. must B. need C. might
4. (2021恩施) —Whose T­shirt is this, Michael?
—It ________ not be mine. Mine is white.
A. need B. can C. must
5. (2021北京改编) —Sam, ________ I join you in the community service?
—Of course you can.
A. can B. must C. should
6. (2021武汉改编) —Only ten tickets? There ________ be twelve.
—Sorry, Linda. Jacky and Tim took two tickets away.
A. should B. can C. will
7. (2021重庆B卷改编) —Excuse me, can I borrow this book?
—Sure, but you ________ return it by the end of this term.
A. can B. can't C. must
8. (2021甘肃省卷改编) We ________ try our best to fight against pollution.
A. should B. may C. mustn't
9. Think twice before making a decision, or you ________ get into trouble.
A. may B. should C. must
10. We should keep quiet in the library. We ________ talk loudly.
A. must B. needn't C. mustn't
11. You ________ answer my questions right away. Please think them over.
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't
12. Just wait for Tom patiently. He said he ________ come to visit you.
A. would B. shall C. should
13. —________ you please turn off the TV?
—OK, wait a moment.
A. Could B. Need C. Shall
14. —Whose English book is this?
—It ________ belong to Sam. His name is on it.
A. can B. must C. need
15. —Whose schoolbag is on my seat?
—It ________ be Tony's, but I'm not sure.
A. might B. shall C. can
16. —________ you mind my reading aloud?
—You'd better not. Others are studying, and we should keep quiet.
A. Would B. Should C. Must
17. Alice ________ work out this problem, so she asked her teacher for help.
A. couldn't B. shouldn't C. needn't
提升题
18. (2021湘潭) Richard ________ be at home because he phoned me from the office just now.
A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't
19. (2021连云港改编) What an amazing robot! It ________ cook more than 5，000 dishes.
A. shall B. need C. can
20. —I think teenagers ________ talk back to their parents or teachers.
—I can't agree more.
A. shouldn't B. needn't C. can't
21. —Is Jack coming by bus?
—He ________. He likes riding his bike in daily life.
A. may not B. can't C. needn't
22. There will be no hot water in an hour, so we ________ take a quick shower.
A. can B. have to C. need
23. He ________ be happy to visit Beijing because he has expected it for a long time.
A. must B. might C. could
24. —What ________ we do this weekend?
—Let's go to the History Museum.
A. shall B. might C. must
25. —________ he come early tomorrow morning?
—Sure. He is the key person at the meeting.
A.May B. Need C. Could
专题十　动词的时态
基础题
1. (2021湘潭) Look! Many people ________ in the park.
A. dance B. are dancing C. were dancing
2. (2021怀化) —May I use your dictionary?
—Sorry, I ________ it now.
A. am using B. use C. used
3. (2021绥化) Mrs. Jones ________ in the garden at this time yesterday.
A. worked B. was working C. has worked
4. (2021齐齐哈尔) I'm sorry I didn't answer your call because I ________ online.
A. was studying
B. studied
C. am studying
5. (2021自贡) —What is Jane doing these days?
—She ________ a book about the history of new China.
A. reads B. has read C. is reading
6. (2021江西改编) —What's that terrible noise?
—It's John. He ________ the violin.
A. practiced B. is practicing C. was practicing
7. (2021盐城改编) During Dr Ma's last visit, he ________ on 150 patients on the ORBIS plane.
A. operates
B. is operating
C. operated
8. (2021安徽改编) —Our computer is working again!
—Yes. Our IT teacher ________ it. It took him about an hour.
A. has fixed B. will fix C. is fixing
9. (2021武汉改编) We ________ very simply and do not spend much money on food.
A. eat B. ate C. has eaten
10. (2021昆明改编) —What did you do this Dragon Boat Festival?
—I ________ the boat races on TV and read books.
A. watch B. watched C. am watching
11. (2021贺州改编) China ________ great achievements in science and technology since 1978.
A. makes B. made C. has made
12. (2021新疆自治区、兵团改编) There ________ an English show this weekend. Shall we go and watch it?
A. are going to be B. was C. will be
13. My father ________ flowers to my mother every month.
A. sent B. sends C. is sending
14. Look at these kids. They ________ pictures in the field carefully.
A. are painting B. paint C. painted
15. I ________ my study plan with my parents just now.
A. discuss
B. have discussed
C. discussed
16. My grandfather ________ newspapers every morning.
A. read B. reads C. is reading
17. Peter ________ to play tennis when he was seven years old.
A. begins B. will begin C. began
18. Daniel is a good boy and he ________ his grandparents once a week.
A. has visited B. visits C. visited
19. —Hurry up! The meeting ________ in five minutes.
—OK, I'm coming.
A. began B. will begin C. has begun
20. As is known to all, London, a beautiful city, ________ on the River Thames.
A. has stood B. is standing C. stands
21. People in London often ________ umbrellas because the weather there changes often.
A. carry B. carried C. have carried
22. Next weekend, all students ________ a speech on teenagers' healthy growth.
A. attend B. will attend C. have attended
23. My best friend and I ________ an interesting course at this time yesterday.
A. were taking B. am taking C. take
24. Online education ________ rapidly because of the development of technology in these years.
A. spreads B. has spread C. will spread
25. —Wow, the high­speed train is so fast!
—Yes. Technology ________ the world a lot. It is very important in our life.
A. will change
B. has changed
C. is changing
26. —Does Sally like Beijing?
—Yes, she ________ many places of interest here already.
A. visited B. has visited C. will visit
27. —What were you doing when the rainstorm came last night, Tom?
—I ________ a picture at home with my sister.
A. draw B. am drawing C. was drawing
提升题
28. (2021齐齐哈尔) —I saw Alice walk into that building just now.
—Oh, it's our new city museum. It ________ to the public for a month.
A. has been opened
B. has been open
C. has opened
29. (2021湘潭) —Treasure Island is exciting.
—I agree with you. I ________ it twice.
A. have read B. had read C. read
30. (2021温州改编) My father ________ me a funny joke and I can't stop laughing every time I think of it.
A. told B. tells C. will tell
31. (2021扬州改编) —Have you watched the film Gulliver's Travels?
—Yes, I ________ it during the Spring Festival.
A. watch B. watched C. have watched
32. (2021达州改编) —Alice has gone out.
—Oh, has she? What time ________ she go?
A. has B. will C. did
33. (2021乐山改编) —There ________ a basketball game against Class Two this Sunday.
—I see. I will come and cheer you on.
A. has
B. is going to be
C. is going to have
34. My grandma ________ telling the story about her life in the past.
A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed
35. —Please keep quiet. Mary ________ for the final exam in her room.
—Sorry, and thank you for reminding me.
A. studies B. is studying C. studied
36. If you are polite and kind to others, they ________ you in the same way.
A. treat B. will treat C. treated
37. I ________ to make bread by myself according to the instructions this weekend.
A. will learn B. learned C. learn
38. —Do you know who ________ the glass?
—Sorry, I don't know.
A. is breaking B. broke C. has broken
39. —Lucy ________ the first prize in the spoken English competition yesterday.
—How excellent she is!
A. wins B. won C. will win
40. I ________ the dishes when my mother talked with her friend.
A. washes B. will wash C. was washing
41. —Julie wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.
—Yes. But if it ________， we'll stay at home instead.
A. will rain B. rained C. rains
42. —Have you ever been to Shanghai, Mary?
—Yes. I ________ there for three days with my parents.
A. have gone B. have been C. went
43. —You'd better not go this way, because the workers ________ the road.
—OK. Thank you a lot.
A. have repaired
B. are repairing
C. repaired
44. Julia ________ so carefully on her project that she didn't notice it was raining.
A. works B. has worked C. was working
专题十一　动词的语态
基础题
1. (2021成都) The Party's 100th birthday ________ on July 1st this year in our country.
A. will be celebrated
B. has been celebrated
C. will celebrate
2. (2021益阳) —How clean the roads are!
—They ________ by the hard­working cleaners every day.
A. are cleaned　 B. clean　　　　　 C. will clean
3. (2021怀化) In the big earthquake of Gansu, people ________ to the safe places by the army.
A. take B. took C. were taken
4. (2021青海) —Students begin to pay more attention to subjects of art education.
—That's true. They ________ in senior high school entrance examination.
A. are tested B. were tested C. will be tested
5. (2021河北改编) These gifts ________ by children in their last summer holidays.
A. made B. were made C. are made
6. (2021海南改编) The play Teahouse ________ by the famous writer Lao She.
A. wrote B. was written C. will be written
7. (2021武汉改编) —Did you notice the students ________ a few why questions in Mr.Zhang's class?
—Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.
A. are asked
B. have been asked
C. were asked
8. Emma felt happy because she ________ for her wonderful ideas at the class meeting yesterday.
A. was praised
B. praised
C. has been praised
9. The school art festival ________ next week.
A. was held B. holds C. will be held
10. My cousin never tells lies. He ________ to be honest from an early age.
A. teaches B. taught C. is taught
11. —The computer ________ from my father. Please take good care of it.
—OK, I will.
A. borrows B. borrowed C. is borrowed
12. Nowadays, Chinese ________ by more and more foreigners.
A. are spoken B. spoken C. is spoken
13. Riding bikes ________ as a good exercise. It is good for environment and health.
A. was considered
B. is considered
C. considered
提升题
14. (2021扬州改编) —Do we have to read anything next week, Mr. Wu?
—Sure. You ________ to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.
A. were expected
B. are expecting
C. are expected
15. (2021盐城改编) Rainbows ________ when sunlight passes through small drops of water in the sky.
A. produced
B. are produced
C. were produced
16. (2021昆明改编) A lot of teenagers think as they are older and wiser, they ________ to make their own decisions.
A. should allow
B. shouldn't allow
C. should be allowed
17. (2021岳阳改编) The blender ________ for making a banana milk shake just now.
A. will be used B. was used C. is used
18. This story ________ three times by my grandmother, but I still like it.
A. has told B. hasn't told C. has been told
19. A speech on how to become a better reader ________ in the school hall this afternoon.
A. is given
B. has been given
C. will be given
20. If you have an invitation card, you ________ to come to the party.
A. must be allowed
B. may be allowed
C. can be allowed
21. —Who's that boy in a black mask in the photo, John?
—It's my brother. This photo ________ in February when he was a volunteer.
A. takes B. might be taken C. might take
专题十二　非谓语动词
基础题
1. (2021成都) It is hard for people to move forward with a strong wind ________ hard.
A. blown　　　 B. blowing　　　 C. to blow
2. (2021自贡) —Would you mind not ________ football in the hallway?
—Sorry, I won't.
A. play B. playing C. to play
3. (2021天津改编) When I was young, my parents taught me ________ older people kindly.
A. treats B. to treat C. treated
4. (2021重庆A卷改编) The villagers plan ________ a new bridge over the river.
A. build B. building C. to build
5. (2021重庆B卷改编) Peter's mother gets up early ________ breakfast for him every morning.
A. to make B. making C. make
6. It's necessary for children ________ their parents' phone numbers.
A. remember B. remembered C. to remember
7. I expect ________ my dream university one day.
A. enter B. to enter C. entering
8. Mike's parents encourage him ________ his hobbies by taking part in activities.
A. develop B. developed C. to develop
9. My friend invited me ________ the party. I can't wait to go there.
A. attending B. to attend C. attended
10. ________ the task as planned, we need to work hard together.
A. Complete B. To complete C. Completing
11. No matter how busy he was, he promised ________ his daughter's parent­teacher meeting.
A. attend B. attending C. to attend
12. Our foreign teacher went back to her country. We all hope ________ her again.
A. to see B. seeing C. see
13. You are supposed ________ at the door before entering the room.
A. knock B. knocking C. to knock
14. Remember ________ notes while you are having a class.
A. taking B. to take C. take
15. Lisa likes sitting on the square ________ pictures in her spare time.
A. draw B. to draw C. drawing
提升题
16. (2021甘肃省卷改编) —Would you like to go out for dinner tonight?
—No, I'd rather ________ at home.
A. to eat B. eating C. eat
17. (2021宿迁改编) The policeman told the children ________ in the river. It's too dangerous!
A. to not swim
B. not to swim
C. not swimming
18. (2021扬州改编) In many countries, people put their fingers up to their mouths ________ silence.
A. asked for B. asking for C. to ask for
19. (2021泸州改编) A group of elephants have trouble ________ a proper living place.
A. find B. finding C. to find
20. Mike's aunt wanted to have him ________ the radio right now.
A. fix B. to fix C. fixed
21. We are expected to look over the papers carefully ________ some careless mistakes.
A. avoiding B. avoids C. to avoid
22. ________ means feeling sorry for a sad thing or a mistake that one has made.
A. Regretted B. Regretting C. To regret
23. My mother asks me not ________ to turn off the lights when I leave the room.
A. forget B. to forget C. forgetting
24. —Why not ________ the music club?
—I'm sorry.I can't sing or dance.
A. join B. to join C. joining
25. —Simon, what do I need to take for the hiking?
—You'd better ________ enough water.
A.to take B. take C. taking
微专题3　动词填空——针对单词拼写和选词填空
(一) 单词拼写：根据中文提示填动词
基础题
1. (2021南京) If you would like to ________(讨论) the matter further, please call me.
2. (2021烟台) Students should learn more about how to ________(保护) their eyesight.
3. (2021广安) Many people think computers and the Internet will ________(取代) books.
4. (2021海南) There is only one apple left, you need to ________(分享) it with your brother.
5. This time my main task is to ________(准备) for the meeting.
6. It's necessary for us to work hard to ________(实现) our dreams.
7. It is a good chance to ________(练习) English by joining the English club.
8. We should think about how to ________(介绍) Chinese culture to the world.
9. No matter how difficult it is, we ________ (相信) that we can make it.
10. Don't ________ (浪费) your time playing video games.
11. Looking back at my childhood, I ________(想起) many interesting things.
提升题
12. I hear that it's getting popular to ________(庆祝) Mother's Day in China.
13. I ________(承诺) that I won't make the same mistake again.
14. After trying many times, I finally found a proper way to ________(提高) my English.
15. WeChat makes it easy for people to ________(交流) with family and friends.
16. I ________(更喜欢) classical music to rock music.
17. Our members all believe that we can ________(成功) in arriving there on time.
18. Many companies tried to ________(研制) medicine to help fight against COVID­19.
19. Online learning can ________ (提供) students with free choices on their favorite courses.
20. Einstein often accepted invitations to ________(解释) his ideas at different universities.
(二) 选词填空
Passage 1(2021衡阳改编)

Bicycle riding is a good exercise. It helps people 21. ________ fit. It is also good for the environment because bicycles do not 22. ________ pollution. Bicycles share the road with cars and trucks. So bicycle 23. ________ must pay attention to the traffic around them and know traffic signals. Knowing and 24. ________ the safety rules matter a lot.In case of an accident, bicycle riders should know how to give first aid. In a word, the best way to be safe is to be 25. ________．
Passage 2
(外文素材选自 Reading Challenge)
名字的文化

A child's name is the first gift in his or her life. Name often 26. ________ for some special meanings for the kid. Different places have different habits of 27. ________ a child. In many European cultures, a child's name may 28. ________ from the names of relatives. A child's name may 29. ________ the child's character (性格). For example, names may depend on a 30. ________ to certain things such as fire, water, earth, or wood. In a word, all names should be respected.
Passage 3
(素材选自《二十一世纪学生英文报 》)
牡丹

The peony(牡丹) is the most beautiful flower. Peony is 31. ________ for its sweet smell, bright color and beautiful shape. Chinese 32. ________ the peony as national flower. Chinese First Lady Peng Liyuan once 33. ________ objects with peony pictures as gifts to leaders from other countries. If you 34. ________ to enjoy peony, Luoyang will be a great place to go. It holds a peony festival each spring. 35. ________ Luoyang is a very important activity for me every spring.
专题十三　句子种类及简单句
基础题
1. (2021湘潭) —________ heavy! I can't move the bag.
—Don't worry! Let me help you.
A. What B. How C. What a
2. (2021绥化) There is plenty of information about AI on the website, ________？
A. isn't there B. isn't it C. is there
3. (2021北京改编) — ________ shall we meet for the picnic?
—At the school gate.
A. How B. When C. Where
4. (2021南京改编) —Millie, ________ are you reading?
—Camel Xiangzi, by the famous Chinese writer, Lao She.
A. who B. how C. what
5. (2021宿迁改编) —________ nice music lesson Mrs. Wu gave us today!
—Yes. We enjoyed it very much.
A. What B. What a C. How
6. (2021扬州改编) —________ do you play basketball with your friends?
—Only once a week.
A. How long B. How much C. How often
7. (2021云南省卷改编) —Our class won the first prize in today's basketball match.
—________ exciting news it is! We're all glad about it.
A. What B. What an C. How
8. We all know that doing exercise ________ good for our health.
A. is B. are C. was
9. — ________ did you last see Tina?
—I saw her at the high school party one year ago.
A. How B. When C. What
10. —________ do you like reading?
—Because I can learn more about the world through reading.
A. Why B. What C. How
11. There ________ a folk music concert in our school music hall next month.
A. have B. will have C. is going to be
12. —________ sport will you take part in, Peter?
—The boys' 800­meter race.
A. Where B. When C. Which
13. There ________ more than two ways to solve this maths problem.
A. am B. is C. are
14. Chinese always ________ a big meal together on important days.
A. had B. has C. have
15. —________ is your grandfather? He looks so healthy.
— Almost seventy. He has a good eating habit and takes exercise every day.
A. How far B. How often C. How old
提升题
16. —Excuse me, sir, I'm new here. Could you please tell me ________ it is from here to the nearest bank?
—About ten minutes' walk.
A. how long B. how far C. how soon
17. The writer and director ________ going to make a speech in our school.
A. is B. are C. were
18. The number of giant pandas ________ growing.
A. are B. is C. has
19. —________ can you complete your daily report?
—In two and a half hours.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often
20. There ________ a dog and two cats in the picture.
A. is B. are C. will be
21. Jim has never told lies since he was born, ________？
A. wasn't he B. has he C. hasn't he
22. He has few friends in his new school, ________？
A. hasn't he B. does he C. is he
23. Not only Steve but also Paul ________ interested in reading this book.
A. is B. are C. was
24. Flowers as well as grass ________ well in this forest.
A. grow B. grows C. growing
25. The good news ________ that we are going to have a picnic on the weekend.
A. is B. are C. was

专题十四　复合句
基础题
1. (2021自贡) —Could you tell me ________ at the meeting?
—Sorry, I don't know. I was not at the meeting.
A. what he would say B. what he said C. what did he say
2. (2021株洲) The active ladies like music ________ they can dance to.
A. that　　　　 B. where　　　　 C. who
3. (2021青海) Chaka Salt Lake ________ is known as Mirror of the Sky interests more and more tourists.
A. where B. which C. who
4. (2021齐齐哈尔) —Excuse me, I'm new here. Could you please tell me ________？
—In five minutes.
A. how soon will the next subway arrive
B. how soon the next subway arrives
C. how soon the next subway will arrive
5. (2021柳江区三模) Linda is the girl ________ has got the first prize.
A. who B. which C. where
6. Lily, don't forget to get your clothes from the washing shop ________ it closes.
A. after B. as C. before
7. —What did you do this morning?
—I watered all the flowers ________ I planted in the garden.
A. whose B. that C. what
8. Jason really likes the picture ________ he took during the class activity.
A. who B. whose C. which
9. I can't find my exercise book. I forget ________ I put it.
A. where B. how C. why
10. —Do you have a discussion on ________ the first class meeting will be held?
—Yes. It will be held on Monday next week.
A. where B. whether C. when
11. ________ you don't come, you won't enjoy the beauty of natural sight.
A. If B. Because C. Although
12. My cousin will drive me to school today, but I don't know ________ we'll leave.
A. what B. how C. when
13. The first thing ________ I will do is to make a card for my mother.
A. who B. which C. that
14. —I have some difficulties in learning. I want to know ________ I can talk with.
—Maybe you can talk them with your deskmate.
A. that B. which C. whom
15. I get up early ________ I won't be late for class.
A. since B. so that C. as if
16. The football game has to be put off ________ the rain will come soon.
A. unless B. until C. because
17. —Wow! The school uniform can tell parents ________！
—Cool! So the children won't get lost easily.
A. where are their children
B. where their children are
C. where were their children
18. —The light in his office is still on. Did you notice ________？
—Yes. He was working on a very important project.
A. what was he doing
B. what he was doing
C. what will he do
提升题
19. (2021成都) Zhang Hong, a Chinese, is the first Asian blind climber ________ has reached the top of Qomolangma.
A. who B. whose C. which
20. (2021海南) —John, I wonder ________.
—My teachers. It's impossible for me to get such great success without their help.
A. why you work so hard
B. what you have achieved
C. who you want to thank most
21. (2021北京改编) —Could you please tell me ________？
—Next Thursday morning.
A. when we visited the Capital Museum
B. when will we visit the Capital Museum
C. when we will visit the Capital Museum
22. (2021天津改编) —Could you tell me ________ “the Father of Rice”？
—Because he helped many countries grow more rice.
A. why is Yuan Longping called
B. when Yuan Longping is called
C. why Yuan Longping is called
23. (2021连云港改编) Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let's discuss ________．
A. how should we save more energy
B. what we can do to recycle things
C. whether can we make our city greener
24. (2021十堰改编) —What did the teacher say just now?
—He asked me ________．
A. who I am waiting for
B. when did I go to the library
C. why I looked unhappy then
25. (2021荆州改编) —I hear we'll have a new English teacher this term.
—Really? Do you know ________.
A. what subject he teaches
B. where he comes from
C. why he teaches so well
26. Excuse me. Could you tell me ________？
A. where does the plane take off
B. when the plane takes off
C. when will the plane take off
27. —Please tell me ________ book it is. I picked it up on the ground.
—It must be Lily's. She is studying French these days.
A. whose B. what C. which
28. No matter ________， please keep quiet in the library.
A. who you are
B. where you are
C. how old are you
29. —Could you tell me the exact time? I don't know ________.
—Of course. It is 8：30 now.
A. what time it is
B. what time is it
C. how long it is
30. —I wonder ________.
—It's about two kilometers.
A. how long it takes to get to school
B. how far it is from your home to school
C. how far is it from your home to school
31. He had seen the film before. That is the reason ________ he did not see it last night.
A. when B. why C. whether
32. I will always miss those days ________ we spent together in the middle school happily.
A. when B. which C. where
33. Lily is the only one of the girls ________ well in our school.
A. which sings B. that sing C. that sings
34. Beijing is a wonderful place ________ I can see the Great Wall.
A. that B. where C. which
35. Mr. Black walked around and offered help ________ we were doing an experiment.
A. while B. but C. until
36. The building ________ near my school is a supermarket.
A. which stands B. which stand C. that stand
37. —Amy, I prepared two books for Alice. Between the two books, ________？
—Oh, maybe Jane Eyre.
A. which one do you suppose Alice will like
B. which one you suppose Alice will like
C. which one you suppose will Alice like
38. —Andy bought a new watch online. ________？
—Maybe Sara. Next Monday is her birthday.
A. Who do you think Andy will give it to
B. Who you think Andy will give it to
C. Who do you think will Andy give it to
39. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________？
—They are from Kunming.
A. where are the roses from
B. when are the roses from
C. where the roses are from
40. —Someone is ringing the doorbell.
—Would you please go and see ________？
A. who it is B. who he is C. who is it
41. Among the four students, ________ to take part in the English competition?
A. who do you think will the teacher choose
B. who do you think the teacher will choose
C. who you think will the teacher choose
42. —Jack, could you please call me ________？
—OK, I'll remember that.
A. since your father came back
B. as soon as your father comes back
C. whether your father will come back
连词成句分点练
(一) 主语＋谓语(vi.)(＋其他)
考向1：主语＋谓语(vi.)
1. is, smiling, she(她在微笑。)
________________________________________________________________________
2. is, my mother, cooking(我的妈妈正在做饭。)
________________________________________________________________________
3. like, I, running(我喜欢跑步。)
________________________________________________________________________
4. the driver, driving, is(司机正在开车。)
________________________________________________________________________
考向2：主语＋谓语(vi.)＋副词
5. runs, the boy, fast(这个男孩跑得很快。)
________________________________________________________________________
6. the old man, slowly, walks(这位老人走得很慢。)
________________________________________________________________________
7. happily, plays, Linda(琳达玩得很开心。)
________________________________________________________________________
8. slowly, eats, he(他吃得很慢。)
________________________________________________________________________
9. swims, he, well(他游得很好。)
________________________________________________________________________
10. rises, the moon, slowly(月亮慢慢地升起。)
________________________________________________________________________
(二)主语＋系动词＋表语
考向1：主语＋系动词＋名词
1. is, she, a girl(她是一个女孩。)
________________________________________________________________________
2. a player, is, he(他是一名运动员。)
________________________________________________________________________
3. are, Chinese doctors, they(他们是中国医生。)
________________________________________________________________________
4. students, are, we(我们是学生。)
________________________________________________________________________
5. a cake, this, is(这是一个蛋糕。)
________________________________________________________________________
6. is, my father, a driver(我的爸爸是一名司机。)
________________________________________________________________________
考向2：主语＋系动词＋形容词
7. is, lovely, the girl(这个女孩很可爱。)
________________________________________________________________________
8. clean, is, the room(这个房间很干净。)
________________________________________________________________________
9. the doctor, kind, is(这位医生很善良。)
________________________________________________________________________
10. cool, the weather, is(天气很凉爽。)
________________________________________________________________________
11. smells, sweet, the flower(这朵花闻起来很香。)
________________________________________________________________________
12. interesting, is, the book(这本书很有趣。)
________________________________________________________________________
考向3：主语＋系动词＋介词短语
13. at school, students, are(学生们在学校里。)
________________________________________________________________________
14. are, in the park, they(他们在公园里。)
________________________________________________________________________
15. in the tree, are, birds(鸟儿在树上。)
________________________________________________________________________
16. the book, on the desk, is(书在桌子上。)
________________________________________________________________________
17. my house, near the river, is(我的家靠近河流。)
________________________________________________________________________
(三)主语＋谓语(vt.)＋宾语
考向1：主语＋谓语(vt.)＋宾语
1. China, love, I (我爱中国。)
________________________________________________________________________
2. finished, his homework, Tom(汤姆完成了他的家庭作业。)
________________________________________________________________________
3. the little boy, cartoons, likes(这个小男孩喜欢卡通片。)
________________________________________________________________________
4. speaks, English, Lily(莉莉讲英语。)
________________________________________________________________________
5. raised, the little girl, a cat(这个小女孩养了一只猫。)
________________________________________________________________________
6. a cake, made, my mom(我的妈妈做了一个蛋糕。)
________________________________________________________________________
考向2：主语＋谓语(vt.)＋动名词(doing)
7. I, climbing, like(我喜欢爬山。)
________________________________________________________________________
8. enjoy, I, reading(我喜欢阅读。)
________________________________________________________________________
9. stops, working, he(他停止了工作。)
________________________________________________________________________
10. practices, the boy, writing(这位男孩练习写作。)
________________________________________________________________________
11. is, believing, seeing(眼见为实。)
________________________________________________________________________
考向3：主语＋谓语(vt.)＋不定式(to do)
12. wants, to be, the girl, a doctor(这个女孩想要成为一名医生。)
________________________________________________________________________
13. forgot, the lights, to turn off, I(我忘了关灯。)
________________________________________________________________________
14. to go to, the museum, plans, Alice(爱丽丝打算去博物馆。)
________________________________________________________________________
15. stopped, they, to have a rest(他们停下来去休息了。)
________________________________________________________________________
16. managed, I, this problem, to work out(我成功解出了这道题。)
________________________________________________________________________
17. my grandmother, to watch TV, likes (我奶奶喜欢看电视。)
________________________________________________________________________
(四)主语＋谓语(vt.)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
考向1：主语＋谓语(vt.)＋名词/代词＋名词
1. in the past, to keep in touch, people, wrote friends, letters (过去人们给朋友写信来保持联系。)
________________________________________________________________________
2. tells me stories, my mother, every night, before I sleep(每天晚上我的妈妈都会在睡前给我讲故事。)
________________________________________________________________________
3. my best friend, an interesting book, bought me, as the birthday gift(我最好的朋友给我买了一本有趣的书作为生日礼物。)
________________________________________________________________________
4. our teacher, some beautiful pictures, last week, showed us, of Chinese old buildings(上周，我们的老师给我们展示了一些中国古建筑的美丽图片。)
________________________________________________________________________
5. good works, usually, happiness, bring us, and knowledge(好的作品常常带给我们欢乐和知识。)
________________________________________________________________________
6. our English teacher, teaches us, on remembering the words, always, some advice (我们英语老师总是会教给我们一些记忆单词的方法。)
________________________________________________________________________
考向2：主语＋谓语(vt.)＋宾语＋wh­/how＋to do
7. I, told, from, these two schoolbags, which to choose, my sister (我告诉了我妹妹应该从这两个书包中选择哪一个。)
________________________________________________________________________
8. shows us, a good English speaker, how to become，this book (这本书向我们展示了如何成为一个好的英语演讲者。)
________________________________________________________________________
9. what to do, will tell us, the teacher, to keep the classroom clean, in class meeting(老师将在班会上告诉我们做什么可以使教室保持干净。)
________________________________________________________________________
10. was always, thinking to himself, so many Chinese people, when, he was in college, Yuan Longping, about how to feed(在大学期间， 袁隆平一直在思考如何让这么多中国人吃饱饭。)
________________________________________________________________________
11. is explaining to us, the present simple tense, when to use, our English teacher (我们的英语老师正在向我们解释何时使用一般现在时。)
________________________________________________________________________
考向3：主语＋谓语(vt.)＋宾语＋that从句
12. she, move to, another city, would, told me, Sara, that(莎拉告诉我她将搬去另一个城市。)
________________________________________________________________________
13. be kind to others, tell me, my parents, that, I should, and, often, respect others(我的父母经常告诉我应该对他人善良并且尊重他人。)
________________________________________________________________________
14. me, the City Library, could, where, is, tell, you(你能告诉我市图书馆在哪里吗？)
________________________________________________________________________
15. had gone to Shanghai, two days ago, told me, that, Tom's sister, Tom(汤姆的姐姐告诉我汤姆两天前去上海了。)
________________________________________________________________________
16. in the future, my teacher, that, I can, encourages me, be a good painter(我的老师鼓励我说我未来可以成为一名很好的画家。)
________________________________________________________________________
17. in the river, warn students, teachers, always, that, they shouldn't swim, alone(老师们总是告诫学生们不要独自在河里游泳。)
________________________________________________________________________
考向4：It＋动词(vt.)＋sb. ...＋to do sth.
18. it makes Jim tired, the top of, to climb to, the mountain(爬到山顶让吉姆感到很疲惫。)
________________________________________________________________________
19. thirty yuan, took, me, it, to buy this book(买这本书花了我三十元。)
________________________________________________________________________
20. crazy, the young man, drives, to stay together with, it, so many kids (和这么多孩子待在一起让那位年轻人很抓狂。)
________________________________________________________________________
21. pass, the English competition, didn't, it made me sad, that, to hear, I(听到我没有通过英语竞赛， 我感到很难过。)
________________________________________________________________________
22. after, to adjust to, the new school, it took me a long time, the new environment, went to, I (我到新学校之后， 花了很长时间才适应新环境。)
________________________________________________________________________
23. rich imagination, it requires, and, enough energy, to finish, such a wonderful painting, them(完成如此优秀的一幅画需要他们丰富的想象和足够的精力。)
________________________________________________________________________
考向5：主语＋谓语(vt.)＋名词/代词＋(for sb.)/to do sth.
24. are willing to, my classmates, the project, to finish, help me(我的同学们很愿意帮我完成这个项目。)
________________________________________________________________________
25. cookies and fruits, my parents, a lot of, to hold the party, prepared, for me(我的父母为我准备了许多水果和饼干来举办聚会。)
________________________________________________________________________
26. cooked delicious noodles, my birthday, my mother, to celebrate, yesterday, for me(我的妈妈昨天做了美味的面条来庆祝我的生日。)
________________________________________________________________________
27. her mother，as a gift, the lovely girl, picked, to give, some beautiful flowers(那个可爱的女孩摘了一些漂亮的花作为礼物送给她的妈妈。)
________________________________________________________________________
28. have more books, set up, a new library, our school, for us, to make sure, we, to read(我们学校为我们修建了一座新图书馆来确保我们有更多的书阅读。)
________________________________________________________________________
29. to thank me, giving her, a helping hand, bought a gift, for me, for, Amy(艾米给我买了一份礼物以感谢我帮助了她。)
________________________________________________________________________
(五)主语＋谓语(vt.)＋宾语＋宾语补足语
考向1：主语＋谓语(vt.)＋宾语＋形容词＋其他
1. it, difficult, such a short time, in, to finish, this project, I find(我发现在如此短的时间内完成这个课题很难。)
________________________________________________________________________
2. we, found, very fresh, after, the heavy rain, the air(大雨之后我们发现空气很清新。)
________________________________________________________________________
3. in order to, we, must, have, keep the classroom clean, a good learning environment(为了有一个好的学习环境， 我们必须使教室保持清洁。)
________________________________________________________________________
4. speaking in public, because, always, I, makes me nervous, how to express myself, don't know (在公共场合演讲总是让我很紧张，因为我不知道如何表达自己。)
________________________________________________________________________
5. consider, it, necessary, to look after, in our daily life, the old, we(我们认为在日常生活中照顾老人是很有必要的。)
________________________________________________________________________
考向2：主语＋谓语(vt.)＋宾语＋介词＋其他
6. in, a white T­shirt, like, the girl, I(我喜欢穿白短袖的那个女孩。)
________________________________________________________________________
7. Sunday, makes, the boss, be on duty, Mike, on (老板让迈克周日值班。)
________________________________________________________________________
8. Lily, so, found, a helping hand, an old man, she, gave, him, in need of help, at once(莉莉发现了一个老人需要帮助，所以她立刻伸出了援手。)
________________________________________________________________________
9. we, should, our teachers' words, keep, in mind(我们应该时刻记得老师说的话。)
________________________________________________________________________
考向3：主语＋谓语(vt.)＋宾语＋不定式(to do)＋其他
10. spend more time, teachers, reading, ask us, to(老师让我们多花时间阅读。)
________________________________________________________________________
11. invites, Alice, birthday party, me, her, to attend(爱丽丝邀请我参加她的生日聚会。)
________________________________________________________________________
12. read English books, advises, Sara, to, me, to improve, in my free time, my reading ability(萨拉建议我在空闲时间阅读英语书， 以提高我的阅读能力。)
________________________________________________________________________
13. always, my parents, not to go outside, warn me, at midnight(我的父母总是警告我不要半夜外出。)
________________________________________________________________________
14. but, to be a doctor, to be a teacher, my parents, want, me, I, want, in the future(我的父母希望我将来成为一名老师，但我想做一名医生。)
________________________________________________________________________
15. always, my friends, what I am interested in, believe that, encourage, to do, me, and, do well, I can(我的朋友们总是鼓励我做自己感兴趣的事并且相信我能做好。)
________________________________________________________________________
考向4：主语＋谓语(vt.)＋宾语＋名词
16. store, call, people, this, pet shop, kind of (人们称这种商店为宠物店。)
________________________________________________________________________
17. many people's, a hero, everyone, him, because, considers, saved, he, lives (每个人都认为他是英雄因为他救了许多人的生命。)
________________________________________________________________________
18. paper money, with, mobile payment, use, we, the development of, seldom (随着移动支付的发展，我们很少用纸币。)
________________________________________________________________________
考向5：主语＋谓语(vt.)＋宾语＋分词(doing)＋其他
19. playing basketball, passed by, Jack, I, I, when, saw, in the gym (我路过的时候看到Jack在体育馆打篮球。)
________________________________________________________________________
20. laugh, parents, want to see, always, their children(父母总是希望看到他们的孩子笑。)
________________________________________________________________________
21. playing basketball, I, saw, with his friends, Mark, on the playground(我看到马克和他的朋友们在操场上打篮球。)
________________________________________________________________________
22. singing, playing the piano, heard, I, my daughter, in the next room, in another room, and, my son(我听见我女儿在隔壁房间唱歌， 而我的儿子在另一个房间弹钢琴。)
________________________________________________________________________
23. but, whether, she, didn't know, needed help, I, I, an old lady, noticed, in the park, sitting(我注意到一位老太太在公园里坐着，但我不知道她是否需要帮助。)
________________________________________________________________________
(六)There be ＋主语
1. comes, there, the bus(汽车来了。)
________________________________________________________________________
2. something wrong, there, with my computer, must be (我的电脑一定出了什么问题。)
________________________________________________________________________
3. a, tomorrow, be, is going to, there, meeting(明天将会有一个会议。)
________________________________________________________________________
4. used, a, be, there, to, park(这里过去有一个公园。)
________________________________________________________________________
5. be, there, sports meeting, will, this Friday, a(这周五将会有一场运动会。)
________________________________________________________________________
6. several rules, there, students, are, follow, in schools, that, have to(学校里有一些学生必须遵守的规定。)
________________________________________________________________________
第三部分　易错题集训
第一组
1. The new film has ________ for a week, but it still attracts a lot of viewers.
A. been on B. began C. begun
2. I will call you back as soon as Sara ________．
A. comes back B. come back C. is coming back
3. Never be too proud. There is always ________ room for improvement.
A. a B. / C. an
4. Lily always ________ a white dress in summer.
A. in B. puts on C. wears
5. The price of my smartphone is much ________ than yours.
A. lower B. cheaper C. smaller
6. His father is used ________ in the morning.
A. to exercise B. to exercising C. exercise
7. His sister ________ a CD player for a week.
A. has borrowed B. has bought C. has had
8. —Alice, could you tell me ________ here?
—For about two years.
A. how long you have been
B. how long you have gone
C. how long have you been
9. —How much do you charge for your service?
—The first two are free, ________ the third costs $30.
A. while B. until C. when
10. Two days ________ long enough for me to finish the work. I need one day more.
A. are B. isn't C. aren't
第二组
1. ________trees were planted in my hometown last year.
A. Hundred B. Hundreds of C. Hundreds
2. Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he could ________ English.
A. learning B. learned C. to learn
3. The summer vacation is coming soon, and we'll have a ________ holiday.
A. two­month B. two months C. two month
4. —A latest English newspaper, please!
—Only one copy left. Would you like to have ________， sir?
A. this B. it C. that
5. Difficult times show us ________．
A. who our true friends are
B. who were our true friends
C. whom are our true friends
6. Eating ________ candy is bad for your teeth.
A. too many B. too much C. many too
7. —Do you live near the school?
—Yes, it's about ________ walk.
A. twenty minutes
B. twenty minute's
C. twenty minutes'
8. Not only Kate but also I ________ crazy about playing basketball.
A. are B. am C. is
9. We will do what we can ________ the people in need.
A. help B. to help C. will help
10. —I fell off the bike and hurt my leg.
—________．
A. Be careful
B. Take your time
C. I'm so sorry to hear that
第三组
1. There are some oranges. You can have three, and ________ are for your sister.
A. the others B. the other C. others　
2. My parents ________ for 15 years and they are having a sweet life now.
A. have got married
B. got married
C. have been married
3. My little sister ________ me. She enjoys singing, but I hate it.
A. is different from B. looks like C. is similar to
4. I got ________ “A” in the English exam last week.
A. the B. an C. a
5. It's a heavy job. It will be a long time ________ we finish the work.
A. before B. because C. until
6. There is ________ tomato in fridge. Will you please get some for me, please?
A. no B. not C. any
7. These machines are used ________ grass. They are really useful.
A. cut B. cutting C. to cut
8. She'll miss her flight if the bus arrives ________.
A. late B. lately C. quickly
9. Bread and butter ________ my favorite breakfast.
A. is B. are C. was　
10. —Excuse me. Could you tell me ________ ?
—Yes. Go along this street and then you will find the library.
A. where is the library
B. how I can go to the library
C. which is the way to the library
第四组
1. You can't imagine that a gentleman ________ be so rude to a lady.
A. might B. need C. should
2. I'm a little poor in English. Can you give me some ________？
A. advice B. suggestion C. advices
3. It will ________ me about an hour to get there by train.
A. take B. spend C. cost
4. Mary together with his sister ________ watch the movie tonight.
A. is going to B. are going to C. were going to
5. Everyone should do ________ exercise and watch ________ TV to live a green life.
A. fewer; more B. more; less C. less; more
6. —Do you know when he will come back?
—________．
A. Once a week B. In a week C. For a week
7. I went to watch Hi, Mom ________ the afternoon of Feb, 13th.
A. at B. on C. in
8. —Do you want coffee or tea?
—________ is OK. I like both of them.
A. None B. Neither C. Either　
9. Let the children ________ on the road. It's too dangerous.
A. not play B. not to play C. don't play
10. You'd better take an umbrella because it is raining ________ outside.
A. heavily B. strongly C. heavy
第五组
1. It is ________ usual story. There is no need to pay much attention to it.
A. a B. an C. /
2. What good news! 100 dollars ________ been raised.
A. has B. is C. have
3. I do not know much about French. Can you make yourself ________ in English?
A. understanding B. understand C. understood
4. —How much ________ the pair of black shoes?
—It's $20.
A. is B. are C. were
5. Parents sometimes like to compare their children ________ others.
A. with B. on C. to
6. ________ is the population of Guangxi?
A. What B. How many C. How many people
7. Did you do ________ during the last winter vacation?
A. something special
B. special something
C. anything special
8. —Mary studies English very hard, ________ ?
—Yes. Actually, she does very well in all subjects.
A. does she B. won't she C. doesn't she
9. Korea is ________ the east of China. Guangxi is ________ the south of China.
A. to; in B. in; in C. in; on
10. —________ do you go to the old people's home?
—Three times a week.
A. How often
B. How many times
C. How long
第六组
1. I'm sorry I can not help ________ the work. You should try to solve it by yourself.
A. to finish B. finishing C. finished
2. —Mom, do you know that about ________ of our classmates wear glasses.
—Oh, that's terrible. You should protect your eyes well.
A. three fifths B. three fifth C. third five
3. Hangzhou is known ________ its Longjing tea.
A. as B. for C. with
4. —I think our country is becoming ________.
—I can't agree with you more.
A. strong and strong
B. more and more strong
C. stronger and stronger
5. ________ Mrs. Green got home, her son was doing his homework, ________ her daughter was playing computer games.
A. When; when B. When; while C. While; while
6. —How many ________ do you have?
—Three.
A. cup of tea B. cups of teas C. cups of tea
7. The doctors came to help ________ in Wuhan, which helped to save more people's lives.
A. at time B. on time C. in time
8. —Where is your uncle?
—He ________ Beijing two weeks ago.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in
9. I'm so glad to ________ my best friend. We haven't seen each other for a long time.
A. hear of B. hear from C. hear about
10. There ________ a basketball match this afternoon.
A. will have B. has C. will be
第七组
1. —Who is in the dining room?
—________.
A. No one B. Nothing C. None
2. Tom didn't go to school. The reason is ________ he was sick.
A. why B. that C. what
3. This is ________ bedroom. They share it ________ each other.
A. Nancy and Millie's; with
B. Nancy's and Millie's; with
C. Nancy and Millie's; to
4. Every day, ________ people wait to watch the flag­raising ceremony at Tian'anmen Square.
A. thousands
B. two thousands
C. thousands of
5. I read ________ unusual story last night. ________ story is about Zhong Nanshan.
A. an; The B. a; A C. an; A
6. I like ________. Do you like ________？
A. milks；them B. milk；it C. milks；it
7. Linda ________ the classroom. Now it's very clean and tidy.
A. cleans B. cleaned C. has cleaned
8. —How far is it from the restaurant to the bus station?
—It's about 3 kilometers ________．
A. far B. away C. long
9. Sara sings well so that I can't find ________ one in the school.
A. a better B. the best C. the better
10. Not only ________ reading books, but also she likes listening to music.
A. she likes B. does she like C. she does like
第八组
1. They will ________ Liuzhou this evening.
A. arrive at B. arrive in C. reach to
2. Amy's sister is old enough to ________ herself.
A. put on B. wear C. dress
3. Are those all ________ shoes?
A. women B. women's C. womens'
4. Tom is an ________ boy from a happy family.
A. eight­years­old
B. eight­year­old
C. eight years old
5. Doing eye ________ is good for us to relax after we do lots of English ________.
A. exercises；exercises
B. exercises；exercise
C. exercise; exercise
6. Could you tell me ________？I have something important to discuss with him.
A. what Tom does
B. how Tom is like
C. where Tom is
7. —Is there anything ________ you want to buy for your parents?
—Yes, I want to buy my father a watch and my mother a dress.
A. which B. what C. that
8. —Would you like to go to the concert with me?
—No, I'm afraid not. I'd rather ________ at home watching TV than go out.
A. stay B. not stay C. staying
9. —I feel tired and sleepy recently.
—You look pale. I think you should stop ________．
A. to have a rest B. having a rest C. to work
10. The speech ________ by our headmaster encouraged more students try their best to study.
A. was given B. given C. has been given
第九组
1. Amy asked me ________ I needed help or not.
A. if B. whether C. what
2. The room became lighter ________ all the lights on.
A. with B. in C. on
3. The boy was ________ afraid ________ move forward.
A. too；to B. so; that C. such; that
4. Both Lily and Henry ________ to buy this book.
A. want B. wants C. wanting
5. The goods came from about ________.
A. 200 kilometres far
B. 200 kilometres far away
C. 200 kilometres away
6. Anne used to ________ to school but now she goes to school by bike.
A. walk B. walking C. walked
7. It is the first time that I ________ to Beijing. It is so beautiful.
A. go B. went C. have been
8. About two thirds of the students in our class ________from other cities.
A. are B. was C. is
9. For students, the ________ senior high school entrance examination is not only a challenge but also a chance.
A. three­days B. three days' C. three days time
10. —Alice, what's the date today?
—________．
A. It's September 10th
B. It's Friday
C. It's June
第十组
1. This beautiful dress ________ silk.
A. is made of B. is made from C. is made up of
2. Someone in that house must be ill, ________ a doctor just went in.
A. if B. though C. as
3. I don't like tigers. My mother doesn't like tigers, ________.
A. too B. also C. either
4. In the exam, students ________ to put their bags outside the classroom.
A. is asked B. are asked C. asked
5. The teacher and writer ________ going to give us a speech.
A. is B. are C. was
6. Fifty ________ teachers and six hundred ________ students are in my school.
A. man；girl B. men；girls C. men；girl
7. Though my grandfather lives ________ in the country, he never feels ________.
A. alone；lonely B. alone；alone C. lonely；alone
8. This park doesn't ________ kids under eight years old to go in by themselves.
A. allow B. let C. make
9. My friends ________ a WeChat group and we can share happy moments in it.
A. set up B. fix up C. clean up
10. —Judy, how's the weather in Hainan now?
—Great, it's warmer than ________ in Changchun.
A. it B. that C. one
第十一组
1. Neither he nor I ________ the fan of soccer.
A. is B. am C. are
2. Few students in this school have been abroad before，________？
A. have they B. haven't they C. do they
3. —I didn't see Tom when I left home.
—Oh，he ________ football outside.
A. is playing B. was playing C. have played
4. ________ nice music! I want to listen to it again.
A. How B. What C. How a
5. Robert's friends know ________.
A. what does he look like
B. what is he like
C. what he looks like
6. This hall can hold about five ________ people.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of
7. There is going to ________ an English competition in our school this afternoon.
A. be B. have C. being
8. —Are there any ________ on the table?
—Yes, there are.
A. bread B. carrots C. chickens
9. —Jim, is this your bag or Lingling's?
—It's mine, not ________．
A. she B. her C. hers
10. I won't go to Julie's birthday party ________ she invites me.
A. after B. unless C. if
第十二组
1. ________ me that red dictionary, please.
A. Pass B. To pass C. Passing
2. Dad didn't come home from work ________ 10 p．m.
A. on B. by C. until
3. There is ________ “U” in ________ word “UFO”．
A. a; an B. a; the C. an; the
4. Doctors suggest that we ________ our hands before and after every meal.
A. wash B. washed C. washing
5. —How many English words have you learned ________ the end of last term?
—About 2, 000.
A. by B. at C. on
6. Don't worry about me, and I am old enough to ________ myself.
A. look after B. look for C. look up
7. If it ________ tomorrow, we will go to the farm.
A. will not rain B. doesn't rain C. isn't raining
8. —Have you finished your project?
—No. I think I need ________ two hours.
A. other B. another C. more
9. ________ Andy's little brother is only six years old, ________ he can remember lots of poems.
A. Though；/ B. Though; but C. Because；/
10. —I missed the beginning of this film. It was really a pity.
—You ________ here twenty minutes earlier.
A. should arrived
B. should have arrived
C. must arrive
第十三组
1. Mohe lies ________ the north of China.
A. in B. on C. to
2. I spent ________ making this model plane.
A. a half and an hour
B. one and a half hours
C. one and a half hour
3. —________ is your new computer?
—Five thousand yuan.
A. How much B. How many C. How old
4. I'm new to this school so I know ________ of those students.
A. few B. a few C. little
5. —Has Jack finished his homework?
—Maybe, he ________ it this morning.
A. is doing B. was doing C. has done
6. —My parents pay great attention to my study and they want me to go to a good university.
—________．
A. So my parents do
B. So do my parents
C. Nor my parents
7. —Can I ask for a leave? I think I might have ________ stomachache, Mr.Wang.
—Of course. You have to have ________ X­ray.
A. a；a B. a；an C. the；a
8. ________ the traffic was heavy, we reached the bus station on time.
A. Because B. Since C. Although
9. Look! There is a boy ________ for help.
A. to cry B. cries C. crying
10. —Let's go for a picnic, ________？
—Sounds good.
A. shall we B. don't we C. can we
第十四组
1. It's about 2 ________ drive from my home to school.
A. hour's B. hours C. hours'　
2. Liuzhou is a comfortable city. We have been there ________ 1999.
A. in B. until C. since
3. There are no ways she can come up with ________ herself out.
A. helping B. help C. to help
4. Let us go to the museum together, ________ ?
A. shall we B. will you C. can we
5. I was taking a walk in the park ________ it began to rain.
A. while B. when C. after
6. The little girl has ________ finished reading the book.
A. already B. yet C. still
7. I want to buy a tie for dad, but ________ is fit for him in the shops.
A. no one B. nothing C. none
8. There will be ________ in our school this year.
A. two women teachers
B. two woman teachers
C. two women teacher
9. —Must I return these book today?
—No, you ________. You can have them for another two days.
A. mustn't B. needn't C. shouldn't
10. Because of the heavy rain, they were made ________ at the village for another week.
A. stay B. to stay C. staying
第十五组
1. ________ excellent work the great artist showed us!
A. What B. What an C. What a
2. Julie told me something interesting about the students and the schools ________ she had ever visited.
A. which B. that C. who
3. As we all know, playing ________ chess is usually ________ one­to­one game.
A. /；a B. /；an C. a；a
4. —What do you think of this book?
—Wonderful. I've never read a ________ one.
A. good B. better C. best
5. This is my ________ time to play the piano at our school.
A. second B. two C. the second
6. ________ her parents ________ Sue work in the hospital. They are all doctors.
A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and
7. Tom sat ________ watching the monkey dancing in front of him.
A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed
8. Lily sings English songs well and ________.
A. Amy does, too
B. so does Amy
C. so Amy does
9. I ________ my bike to Mike and he said he would return it back next week.
A. borrowed B. lent C. sent
10. A girl ________ Lisa won the English competition in the end.
A. named B. is named C. naming
第十六组
1. Bob has few friends in his new school, ________？
A. hasn't he B. does he C. doesn't he
2. Mike is good at playing ________ basketball but he plays ________ violin badly.
A. /; / B. the；/ C. /；the
3. My family will go out for dinner ________ Friday night.
A. on B. in C. at
4. There ________ a clock and three books on the desk.
A. is B. are C. have
5. —Whose key ring is this？Is it yours?
—No, it must be ________．
A. someone else's
B. someone else
C. someone's else
6. —________ rapid progress our country is making in science and technology!
—So it is. We are enjoying the convenience of modern technology.
A. How B. What C. What a
7. —Could you please pass me ________ salt?
—With pleasure.
A. any B. some C. much
8. ________ Mike ________ Jack is good at English. I'm sure they will pass the exam.
A. Not only; but also
B. Both; and
C. Neither; nor
9. —Tom, ________ here to carry the luggage upstairs for me, will you?
—All right.
A. come B. comes C. coming
10. Kate is more outgoing than ________ in our class.
A. any other girls
B. any other girl
C. any girl
第十七组
1. Miss White is a friend of my ________．
A. sister's B. sister C. sisters'
2. ________ fun it is to watch ice lanterns on such a snowy day!
A. What a B. How C. What
3. The UK is not only ________ island but also ________ country.
A. /；a B. an；/ C. an；a
4. It's not a case of whether ________ would notice or not.
A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody
5. —There isn't ________ fruit at home.
—Let's buy ________ in the supermarket.
A. some；any B. any；some C. any；any
6. Amy ________ Jeff when they were both 25 years old.
A. get married B. married C. married with
7. Lucy, Daniel is very tired today. Please don't ________．
A. wake him up B. wake up him C. wake her up
8. Mum often ________ not eating too much. It's harmful.
A. advice B. suggested C. suggests
9. —__________？
—She is very kind.
A. What does Jenny look like
B. What is Jenny like
C. What does Jenny like
10. —Among the two pictures, __________ hand in?
—Maybe the second one.
A. which one you think Amy will
B. which one do you think Amy will
C. which one do you think will Amy
第十八组
1. They are ________ little kids that they can't clean their rooms on their own.
A. such B. such a C. so
2. The bridge is ________ than any other one in the world.
A. long B. longer C. longest
3. Eric often ________ his aunt before he moved to a new city.
A. has visited B. visits C. visited
4. Frank made great ________ in yesterday's speech competition.
A. success B. succeed C. successful
5. There is hardly anyone in the classroom, ________？
A. is it B. isn't there C. is there
6. —You can ask Mr.Li for help.
—But I don't know ________．
A. where does he live
B. where he lives
C. where is he living
7. There is ________ for you to get ready for the final exam.
A. time enough B. times enough C. enough time
8. We gather here to celebrate the ________ birthday of grandpa.
A. eightieth B. eighty C. eighteen
9. Jack would like ________．
A. a glass of oranges
B. two glasses of orange
C. a glasses of orange
10. —Could I watch TV now?
—Of course you ________. But you ________ finish your homework first.
A. could；should B. can；could C. can；should
第四部分　中考题型集训
Ⅰ卷　语篇组合训练
组合训练一
名人故事＋幽默故事＋教育故事＋广告图表＋事物介绍
一、完形填空 (2021达州改编)(共10分)
Gu Fangzhou is a famous medical scientist. He __1__ hard and entered Peking University as a medical __2__ in 1944. After graduation, Gu made a __3__ to work to help improve public health. In 1955, polio(小儿麻痹症) __4__ in Nantong, Jiangsu Province. It spread to neighboring areas and resulted in 466 deaths.
Gu was asked to lead polio research in 1957. “At that time __5__ only way to prevent polio was to invent a vaccine(疫苗)，” said Gu. In 1959, Gu succeeded in __6__ the live vaccine. To test the vaccine, Gu tried the vaccine in person __7__ later his one­month­old son was vaccinated(注射). This inspired his team to vaccinate __8__ kids. They became the first group of people in China to try a __9__ polio vaccine.
The vaccine saved millions of people, especially __10__， from being disabled. “We feel satisfied. I can tell people that your kids will no longer get polio，” said Gu.
1. A. worked B. studied C. tried　
2. A. student B. listener C. teacher
3. A. change B. decision C. dream
4. A. broke in B. broke up C. broke out
5. A. the B. a C. an
6. A. finding B. making C. developing
7. A. but B. and C. so　
8. A. his B. her C. their
9. A. new B. safe C. common　
10. A. men B. women C. kids
二、阅读理解(共25分)
A
Grace can easily become nervous and she is especially nervous when driving a car. Her friend gave her a piece of advice. “Every time you drive a car, just take a bottle of water to cool yourself down.”
Grace did as her friend told her. She seldom became nervous when driving a car.
But last weekend, Grace forgot it. When she drove to a one­way street, there was a heavy traffic and a lot of cars came from behind. She was a little nervous. When the light turned green, other drivers drove away. She couldn't start the car! The light turned yellow and then red again. Few seconds later, it turned green. But the car still stopped there.
A policeman noticed this. He stepped forward and asked Grace kindly, “Miss, haven't you got your favourite color？”
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的填A，错误的填B。
1. Grace is easy to get nervous when driving a car.
2. Grace's friend advised her to take a bottle of water when driving.
3. The advice of Grace's friend is helpful to her.
4. Grace was nervous because there are too many traffic lights.
5. The policeman wanted to know Grace's favourite color.
B(2021福建改编)
Orion Jean knew that kindness is important. He often practiced it with his family. Last year, after entering the National Kindness Speech Competition, he became crazy about it. Now he works to spread kindness everywhere. He calls his campaign(活动) the Race to Kindness.
When a teacher told him the competition, Orion had only 24 hours to write and memorize his speech. In it, he talked about the importance of kindness. He encouraged listeners to join him in doing small, kind acts for others.
Orion's speech won the competition. He used his prize to buy toys for a local children's hospital. After that, Orion wanted to make an even bigger effect. Working with others, he packed meal bags for people with a kind message in each bag. Orion also organized several events. In all, he collected more than 100，000 meals!
Orion says, “If you're kind to someone, it can make his day brighter and stimulate him to pass on kindness. And it can make the world a better place.”
1. Orion often practiced kindness with his ________．
A. friend B. family C. teacher
2. Orion spent one ________ preparing his speech in total.
A. hour B. day C. week
3. Orion used his prize to buy toys for a local children's ________．
A. home B. school C. hospital
4. Orion ________ over 100，000 meals through organizing some events.
A. ordered B. cooked C. collected
5. What does the underlined word“stimulate”probably mean?
A. Encourage. B. Force. C. Allow.
C(2021湘潭改编)
Welcome to the Chinese Traditional Artwork Website

Name: paper cutting
Color: red
Price：￥15 (￥30 for three during the Spring Festival)
Delivery time：You can get your goods within 3 days.
The most popular pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history.

Name: Chinese knot
Color: red and yellow
Price：￥160 (￥300 for two during the Spring Festival)
Delivery time：You can get your goods within 5 days.
Our new styles may give you a big surprise.

Name: silk umbrella
Color: pink, red, green, yellow and purple
Price：￥60
Delivery time：You can get your goods within 6 days.
Our umbrellas are made of good silk. They are wonderful gifts for women.
1. If you want to buy the artworks online, you can get ________ in the shortest time.
A. paper cutting B. Chinese knot C. silk umbrella
2. How many colors does the silk umbrella have?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
3. Silk umbrella is a good gift for ________．
A. men B. students C. women
4. Four Chinese knots will cost ________．
A. ￥160 B. ￥300 C. ￥ 640
5. From the website, we can know that ________．
A. silk umbrella is the cheapest
B. paper cutting has many different shapes
C. making Chinese knots is very difficult
D(素材选自《学英语报》)
充足睡眠的好处
If you decide to keep healthy, you'd better prepare a healthy meal, work out and drink plenty of water. 1. ________ There is no doubt that you have the chance to do something.
2. ________ There is something that help keep fit in your sleep. And you can't imagine how easy it is.
Setting your alarm earlier can make you healthier . Brigham Young University reports that women, who have sleep plans, are able to keep fit than those who don't. 3. ________ And, if you go to sleep earlier in the evening, you're going to eat less, which can stop you from putting on more weight. According to a study, the longer we stay up late, the more calories(卡路里) we will take in. There is an old saying, “early to bed and early to rise makes people healthy, wealthy and wise.”
There are more advantages of getting more sleep, too. 4. ________ It means that short of sleep can actually slow down weight loss. And people who sleep only 5.5 hours have less fat(脂肪) loss than those who sleep 8.5 hours.
All of these facts mean that just a simple change in your daily life can help you reach your health goal. 5. ________
根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. These can help you lose weight.
B. So be sure to get yourself enough sleep.
C. It means sleeping and waking up at a set time daily.
D. Sleeping for less than eight hours is bad for your health.
E. But it doesn't mean the longer you sleep, the healthier you will be.
F. But what can you do to help keep fit while you're sleeping?
G. Actually, one of the best ways to stay healthy is to sleep earlier.Ｋ
组合训练二
人物经历＋幽默故事＋教育故事＋广告图表＋做法建议
一、 完形填空(共10分)
(外文素材选自Reading Wonders)
爱心鸟巢
After the storm, Taylor saw the birdhouse made by her in __1__ big tree was blown down(吹落). Taylor's neighbor, Mr. Gund, said __2__ he had an idea. Mr. Gund offered a __3__ to Taylor. He advised that she could put soft things in the basket. Then birds would __4__ the soft things and use them to make nests by themselves.
Mr. Gund listed some things that were fit for making nests(巢). Taylor collected the soft things on the list __5__.
A few minutes later, a bird came. __6__ dug in the basket and pulled things out with its mouth. On the third day, the basket was __7__. Taylor went to the big tree. She __8__ a nest there. The nest had soft things __9__ the basket. She helped lots of birds make homes! And __10__ couldn't blow them down any more. It turned out that there is no birdhouse better than the one made by the birds themselves.
1. A. a B. an C. the
2. A. if B. what C. that
3. A. box B. basket C. cup
4. A. eat B. bring C. take　
5. A. quietly B. carefully C. simply
6. A. That B. One C. It
7. A. dirty B. empty C. broken
8. A. made B. put C. saw　
9. A. in B. from C. of
10. A. wind B. snow C. cloud
二、阅读理解 (共25分)
A
Parker was a seven­year­old boy. He was interested in everything in the world. It was a very cold day. His mother asked him to put on a warm jacket so that he wouldn't get sick. But Parker didn't want to do that. He asked his mother, “Mom, why doesn't our cat feel cold? He wears nothing.”
“That is because there is much thick fur on him. It looks like a heavy coat. It prevents him from feeling cold.” His mother replied patiently.
Then summer came. Parker's mother suddenly found that the fur on the cat was gone. So she asked Parker, “What happened to the cat, Parker？” “It's so hot and he still wears the heavy coat. I'm afraid he will feel hot, so I cut off all his fur.” Parker replied.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的填A，错误的填B。
1. Parker had an interest in everything in the world.
2. The cat doesn't feel cold in winter because it wears a coat.
3. Parker's mother is a patient person.
4. Parker cut off the fur of the cat in winter.
5. Parker didn't like the cat, so he cut off the fur of it.
B(2021潍坊改编)
Ruby should go to school close to her home. But the students there were white. Ruby was black. School leaders didn't want to accept her, so they made Ruby take a hard exam. But Ruby passed the exam easily.
Ruby was excited about her new school. But when she entered the school on her first day, she found students did not want a black child to study with them.
Each day, Ruby had to go to school with four police officers. The sight of this small girl with her bodyguards moved the artist Norman Rockwell who created a painting of Ruby. He called it “The Problem We All Live With”．
After many years, Ruby became a civil rights activist(民权活动家). She worked to protect the rights given to people by the government.“We should never judge a person by the color of their skin. Everyone is equal.” Ruby said.
1. The school leaders didn't want to accept Ruby because she was ________．
A. white B. black C. yellow
2. Ruby felt ________ when she came to the new school for the first time.
A. sad B. angry C. excited
3. We can know Norman Rockwell is a(n) ________ from the passage.
A. artist B. writer C. policeman
4. Ruby's work is to ________ the people's rights given by the government.
A. use B. stop C. protect
5. The underlined word “ judge ” in Paragraph 4 means ________ in Chinese.
A. 评判 B. 歧视 C. 赞扬
C(2021西宁改编)
热点——中国的脱贫英雄与脱贫战绩
Poverty(贫穷) is a big problem in the world, but China has done a good job to deal with it and made the greatest achievement. During fighting poverty, we've been moved by many heroes.
Helping Girls
◆Zhang Guimei
◆Lijiang, Yunnan
◆Many girls couldn't go to school because they were very poor.
◆Mrs. Zhang started a girl school for free and helped over 1，800 girls go to college.
Building a Road
◆Mao Xianglin
◆Wushan, Chongqing
◆Villagers lived on the 1，000­meter­high cliffs(悬崖峭壁). So it took them three days to walk to the nearest town in the past.
◆Mr. Mao led villagers to build a road with their hands for 7 years. Now they spend just an hour driving to the nearest town. Local people can sell fruit to other places conveniently.
Planting Mushrooms(蘑菇)
◆Chen Zaiming
◆Jingdong Yi, Yunnan
◆This place was famous for its wild mushrooms. But villagers didn't know how to grow them.
◆Mr. Chen taught villagers to plant mushrooms and helped them make over 5 million yuan.
Chinese Achievements
◆832 counties(县) and 128，000 villages are no longer in poverty.
◆98.99 million villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 years.
◆China is responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty since the late 1970s all over the world.
1. ________ helped girls go to college.
A. Zhang Guimei
B. Mao Xianglin
C. Chen Zaiming
2. People went to the nearest town ________ in Wushan, Chongqing in the past.
A. on foot B. by bus C. by train
3. ________ was well­known for wild mushrooms in the passage.
A. Lijiang B. Wushan C. Jingdong Yi
4. How many villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 years in China?
A. 1，800. B. 128，000. C. 98，990，000.
5. You can probably find the information in ________.
A. a textbook B. a newspaper C. a notice
D(2021随州改编)
Failure is a part of life since our earliest moment of life. We often think of failure as something bad. 1. ________ And it is neither bad nor good. However, what can help us when we fail?
2. ________ If we never fail at something, we probably haven't learned all that life has taught us. So failure means taking something away from the experience. Failure gives you with a chance to learn until you get it right. Consider all the players, scientists, and other successful people who have tried and failed, only by persevering(坚持) can they achieve their goals.
Never stop trying. Trying or learning something new is often half the success. Don't give up trying. You may get disappointed because of failure. 3. ________
Learn to depend on ourselves. Nobody can be our safety nets all the time in our lives. 4. ________ Become your own best friend. Do everything that you can possibly do for yourself.
Don't look back. Do you find that you cannot stop thinking about what happened, replaying it over and over again in your head? We spend too much of our lives looking back. There's nothing back there to see. 5. ________ And I'm sure that you'll find yourself in a better position.
根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. Try to avoid failure.
B. Failure is how we learn.
C. Only we can act as our own safety nets.
D. We are often unwilling to accept our failure.
E. But failure is a normal and natural part of life.
F. But if you give up, your progress will come to an end.
G. Spend your time looking forward to your future life.
组合训练三
说明介绍＋幽默故事＋说明介绍＋广告图表＋做法建议
一、完形填空[素材选自七(下) Module 10 Unit 2改编](共10分)
Betty and Jenny went to Paris by plane last month and they met their friends at the airport. They were __1__ after the long journey. So they decided to __2__ at hotel that day.
On the first day, they went to the Louvre Museum, which has many __3__ works of art such as the Mona Lisa. In the evening, they had dinner in a French __4__．
Betty loved the street markets，and they did some __5__. Betty bought a radio for her grandmother in a shop __6__ she loved listening to music. And in the afternoon, they took __7__ Paris underground to the Eiffel Tower. There were so many tourists, so they had to wait __8__ line for an hour. Then they went to the top and __9__ till all the lights were on. It was __10__ beautiful and impressed tourists much.
During the next days, they also visited several places. And they also took a boat tour on the River Seine.
1. A. tired B. busy C. excited　
2. A. study B. work C. relax
3. A. famous B. boring C. useless　
4. A. shop B. school C. restaurant　
5. A. reading B. cleaning C. shopping
6. A. because B. though C. if
7. A. a B. the C. an　
8. A. in B. on C. for　
9. A. watched B. waited C. kept　
10. A. deeply B. really C. easily
二、阅读理解 (共25分)
A
A rich man went hunting in the forest. Suddenly, he found many targets(靶子) for arrow(箭) shooting on the trunk(树干). It was unbelievable that there was an arrow through the centre of each target. The rich man said, “I must find this great master.”
Keeping going for several miles in the forest, he met a young boy who said that he was the “great master”．
“You walked near the targets and put the arrows into each centre, didn't you？” asked the rich man. “Of course not，” said the boy. “I shot the targets one hundred steps away.”
The rich man was in great surprise. “Tell me how you have such great skill of shooting.”
The boy said, “First of all, I shot the arrows into the trunks one hundred steps away. And then, I painted targets according to where the arrows lay.”
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的填A，错误的填B。
1. The rich man went to the forest to hunt.
2. There was an arrow through the centre of each target.
3. The rich man walked for several miles in search of water.
4. The boy could shoot the target since he was a real master.
5. The rich man may be angry after knowing the truth.
B
热点——开学第一课：奥运健儿寄语
Chinese Olympic athletes(运动员)competed in the Tokyo 2020 Olympics. They fought hard not only for the honor of the motherland, but also for achieving their own dreams.
The First Lesson invited Chinese Olympic athletes to the program through the way of cloud connection. On the program, the athletes told the story of the power of dream seriously, and sent sincere and simple opening message to students.
Yang Qian, the first gold medalist(金牌获得者) of the Tokyo Olympics, said, “Never look down upon your own efforts, your efforts are unlimited. And do not be afraid of failure, but continue to accumulate experience in failure, and then grow and become stronger step by step.”
Sun Yingsha said that she hoped students could have more confidence as well as rich knowledge. “Never give up until the last minute, never doubt yourself easily.” she said.
Su Bingtian, who set a new Asian record in the men's 100m in 9.83 seconds, offered his best wishes to students, “I hope you can run hard, study hard and realize your dreams like athletes.”
Class, the new term begins. Are you ready? Let us become better ourselves together!
1. Chinese Olympic athletes fight for ________.
A. the honor of their dreams
B. the expectations of their parents
C. the honor of China and themselves
2. How did The First Lesson invite Chinese Olympic athletes?
A. Face to face.
B. Through the Internet.
C. Through a phone call.
3. The underlined word “accumulate” in Paragraph 3 means ________ in Chinese.
A. 加速 B. 创造 C. 积累
4. ________ suggested students should have rich knowledge.
A. Yang Qian B. Sun Yingsha C. Su Bingtian
5. Su Bingtian set a new Asian record in ________．
A. the men's 100m
B. the men's 200m
C. the men's 400m
C(2021广安改编)
Susan's House
Come and enjoy the home.
We offer rooms of different sizes and delicious food.
No.5 Park Road
Tel: 543－002
Bela's Village
The best school for your dogs. They learn everything here.
Also a nice home for them when you are out of town.
Call 544－471(24 hours)．

Country Life Supermarket
Our fruit and vegetables come in fresh every morning. Special price for the first month.
Opening hours: 10：00 a．m.—6：00 p．m.
Tel: 544－996
Next Wave Music Store
Arnold Swenson has made his first CD！
Come and meet him this weekend.
Special presents for the first 50 people.
Call Diana at 543－616.
1. If you want to order a room, you can call ________．
A. 544－471 B. 543－002 C. 543－616
2. Bela's Village was built to offer the best school for ________.
A. dogs B. children C. customers
3. People can enjoy the special price for the first ________ in Country Life Supermarket.
A. day B. week C. month
4. Next Wave Music Store will prepare for special presents for the first ________ people.
A. 5 B. 15 C. 50
5. What is Arnold Swenson's job?
A. Doctor. B. Waiter. C. Singer.
D
(外文素材选自Reader's Digest)
避暑小妙招
The hot summer is on its way. Are you ready to deal with it? 1. ________ Let's look at them together!
Close the windows. Heatwaves(热浪), a period of unusual hot weather, affect older people and those with long­term illness more than most. So to avoid overheating, try this method—keep your windows closed rather than leaving them open.2. ________
Drink hot tea or coffee. Although you shouldn't drink too many drinks including caffeine(咖啡因), some research show that a hot cup of tea or coffee can actually cool you down. 3. ________ The sweat will evaporate (蒸发) from your skin. And this will make you feel cool and more comfortable.
4. ________ If the weather is very hot, then cold meals are welcome—vegetable salads, fruit, and cold meats. You know what people say: if you can't stand the heat, get out of the kitchen. That means don't use the cooker! If you want to get cooking, fire up the barbecue in the garden instead.
Stay downstairs. 5. ________ On hot days, you'll feel that it's clearly hotter upstairs than downstairs. On really hot nights when you can't sleep, you can try sleeping on the sofa downstairs!
Anyhow, summer is a season full of dreams.
根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. Get cooking.
B. Do not use the cooker.
C. Each of us knows that hot air rises.
D. Here are some tips for cooling down.
E. A swimming pool is a good place to cool down.
F. This is because hot drinks will make you sweat(出汗)．
G. If it's hotter outside than inside, you'll heat your room.
组合训练四
教育故事＋幽默故事＋说明介绍＋广告图表＋事物介绍
一、完形填空(2021益阳改编)(共10分)
Mark started middle school at twelve. He studied very hard and always got good grades. He was very interested in sports, __1__ running. He got up early every morning and ran to school.
In his second year, Mark took part __2__ the school's sports meeting and won a race. His parents were happy and bought __3__ a computer. But things began to change. Mark __4__ getting up early. He also lost interests in sports. His __5__ were not so good as before.
One night, about one o'clock in the morning, Mark's mother found him __6__ computer games in his room. Then she knew __7__ he changed. But she didn't take his computer away. Instead, she had a __8__ talk with him. She told him he was old enough to know well what to do, __9__ what not to do.
After hearing his mother's kind __10__， Mark felt sorry and decided to make good use of time from then on.
1. A. specially B. especially C. usually
2. A. with B. of C. in
3. A. him B. me C. her
4. A. stopped B. began C. kept
5. A. health B. grades C. work
6. A. playing B. making C. watching
7. A. which B. where C. why
8. A. funny B. serious C. interesting
9. A. and B. but C. or
10. A. thoughts B. words C. ideas
二、阅读理解 (共25分)
A
One day an old lady got on a bus. “Is this Stop Hastings？” the old lady asked the bus driver on the bus.
“No，” the driver replied. The driver's words were very simple because he had to answer such questions many times a day.
“Well, please tell me when we get there，” she continued to ask the driver politely.
“I'll do that，” promised the driver. Later, the driver got careless and passed through Stop Hastings before he realized it. He couldn't drop an old lady off at the wrong stop. He turned around, and drove back at once. Then he said to the old lady who was looking out the window, “This is the stop where you wanted to get off.”
“Who wanted to get off？” she asked.
The driver said angrily, “You did！”
“No，” she said, “My daughter told me that when I pass through the stop I should take medicine.”
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的填A，错误的填B。
1. The old lady got on the bus at Stop Hastings.
2. The driver had to answer the same question many times a day.
3. The driver missed the old lady's stop because of carelessness.
4. In fact, the bus driver was always polite to the old lady.
5. The old lady should take her medicine at Stop Hastings.
B(素材选自《二十一世纪学生英文报》)
Linda的交换生生活
Linda went to China as an exchange student(交换生). She still remembers she was late that morning, as she got up late. She felt sorry and sent a text to her teacher that she would be late. Later, as she got to the classroom, her Chinese teacher taught her some simple Chinese sentences so that she could introduce herself to her classmates.
The next moment was probably the most embarrassing of her life. She needed to introduce herself standing in front of 30 strangers in poor Chinese. She even wasn't sure whether they would understand her or not. However, many of them came to her desk during the break and tried to make friends with her. They even went for a walk with her around the school after lunch.
Now，she has been studying in China for three years.Though her new life didn't start easily, she was so lucky to have her new classmates there to help and talk to her.
1. Linda was late because she ________．
A. got lost B. got up late C. got ill
2. She told her teacher she would be late ________．
A. by calling her teacher
B. by sending a text
C. through her mother
3. Her teacher taught her some sentences to ________．
A. introduce herself
B. change herself
C. believe herself
4. There were 30 ________ in front of her on the first day.
A. teachers B. friends C. strangers
5. Why did Linda feel so lucky?
A. Because her classmates were kind.
B. Because her friends were honest.
C. Because her teachers were strict.
C(2021怀化改编)
Mingming is a student，who is 1.4 meters tall. This summer, he and his mother are going to travel by high­speed train.Here is some information they have got.
Train
Departure
(出发地)
Arrival
Price
G6148
Huaihua
08：52
Changsha
10：26
￥152.5
(half price: ￥76.5)
G6151
Huaihua
11：16
Guangzhou
15：52
￥370
(half price: ￥185)
G1370
Huaihua
9：17
Shanghai
16：36
￥603
(half price: ￥301.5)
G82
Huaihua
10：12
Beijing
17：21
￥801.5
(half price：￥401)
Attention：
1. Children below 1.2 meters: free；
2. Children between 1.2－1.5 meters: half price.
1. Mingming will take________ if he wants to go to Shanghai.
A. G6148 B. G1370 C. G82
2. When will Mingming arrive in Guangzhou if he takes G6151?
A. At 15：52. B. At 16：36. C. At 17：21.
3. How much will Mingming and his mother pay if they go to Changsha?
A. ￥ 904.5. B. ￥ 229. C. ￥ 555.
4. ________ is the farthest from Huaihua.
A. Shanghai B. Beijing C. Guangzhou
5. You can probably find the information in ________.
A. a magazine B. a report C. a website
D
The invention of computer leads people to pay more attention to the computer instead of handwriting. 1. ________ This change has continued.
2. ________ Many students don't pay much attention to their writing at school. But in fact handwriting has many advantages.
It is believed that there is a connection between writing by hand and increasing brain activity. We use the similar movement for each letter on a computer. Writing by hand requires control of our good sport skills and senses. It is different from using computer. It's important to put the brain in a learning state more often. 3. ________ By hand, of course. It can also help children remember new knowledge better.
People learn better when they take handwritten notes, and this can make us understand better. They can learn something and finish a task more quickly. According to the researchers, the act of writing helps us pay attention to what's important. 4. ________
So, children need to realize the importance of handwriting. At the same time, they should be encouraged to take notes by hand. It's necessary to let children practise handwriting at an early age. 5. ________ But it's important for children to go through the tiring time of learning to write by hand.
根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. It may help us think better.
B. It also helps them form ideas better.
C. Learning to write by hand may be slow.
D. Computers are widely used nowadays.
E. How to improve sport skills by recording ideas?
F. Don't forget to improve your handwriting after school.
G. We have become less and less dependent on handwriting.
组合训练五
人物经历＋幽默故事＋说明介绍＋广告图表＋科普知识
一、完形填空(2021随州改编)(共10分)
Li Wen is a 15­year­old boy from the countryside. He does well in school. When his parents moved to the city to work, they could not be at home to __1__ him. He missed his parents __2__ he often felt lonely and unhappy.
Li Wen's unhappiness began to influence his __3__. Sometimes he was absent __4__ classes and failed his exams. Finally, Li Wen was sent to a boarding school(寄宿学校)by his parents. However, Li Wen was __5__ and was not able to make friends quickly in school. He __6__ life there difficult. One day he told his teacher __7__ he wanted to leave the school. His teacher advised his parents to talk with __8__ son in person. So his parents got to Li Wen's school. This __9__ changed his life. He began to study hard again. And he __10__ that his parents would always love him. Now he is much happier and more outgoing than he used to be.
1. A. get ready for B. look forward to C. take care of
2. A. but B. and C. so
3. A. study B. work C. life　
4. A. away B. from C. in
5. A. friendly B. outgoing C. shy
6. A. found B. understood C. learned
7. A. what B. that C. how
8. A. his B. your C. their
9. A. conversation B. chance C. feeling
10. A. imagined B. realized C. expected
二、阅读理解(共25分)
A(2021南宁三中模拟)
Jane works in a small office. Her boss, Mr. Jones, is a kind man and he likes to keep lots of plants in front of their office to attract(吸引) customers.
It seems to work, since Jane is often busy meeting new customers. Nearly every customer likes to take a look at the colorful plants.
One of Jane's other responsibilities(职责)is to water the plants. This is one of her favorite jobs to do around the office，as it allows her to spend some time outside away from her desk. She does it every morning before starting her work.
One afternoon, her boss came over to her desk and kindly asked her to water the plants, because she hadn't done it yet that day.
“But sir, it's been raining outside all morning，” she said.
“Oh! I see, that explains it. Well then，you can take my umbrella when you water them，” the boss replied.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的填A，错误的填B。
1. The plants are used to attract customers.
2. Meeting customers is one of Jane's responsibilities.
3. Jane doesn't like to water plants because it takes her a lot of time.
4. Jane has to water the plants before starting her work every afternoon.
5. The boss didn't really understand why Jane didn't water the plants that day.
B(2021百色改编)
In Britain you may often hear “Drop in any time” or “Come to see me soon”， but you can't really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome.It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says “RSVP”， you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.
You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.” If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there.
Though it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host, it is considered polite to do so, especially if you have been invited for a meal. Flowers, chocolates, or a small gift are all appropriate(合适的). A thank­you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation for the invitation.
1. You'd better ________ when a British friend says，“Drop in any time”．
A. visit him or her at any time
B. say no time to him or her seriously
C. telephone him or her before visiting
2. The underlined word “RSVP” in Paragraph 1 means ________ in Chinese.
A. 请来访 B. 请回复 C. 请接受
3. If your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go, you should ________.
A. not give him or her an answer
B. tell another friend to go instead of you
C. tell him or her that you can't be there for some reasons
4. ________ is considered impolite in Britain.
A. Refusing the invitation without telling anyone
B. Buying small presents when you have been invited
C. Writing a thank­you note after a visit
5. You can probably find the information in ________.
A. an invitation B. a guidebook C. a postcard
C
Watch a Movie
Emmet and his friend Lucy live in the world of Legos. With the help of his friend Batman, Emmet saves the world at last. Do you want to know about Emmet's adventure? Let's watch The LEGO Movie 2(乐高大电影2)！
Read a Book
A boy named George travels into space with his friends. They have a powerful computer called Cosmos. You can read George's Secret Key to the Universe(乔治的宇宙秘密钥匙) to find out more. The book was written by Stephen Hawking and his daughter.
Watch French Waves Festival
From now to July 16, French culture fans can watch various of videos on Tencent Video app.The videos will be watched for seven days after releasing. Through the weekly program, audience members will enjoy both dances and dramas.
1. If you love watching adventure movies, you may like ________．
A. French Waves Festival
B. the videos on Tencent Video app
C. The LEGO Movie 2
2. Stephen Hawking is ________.
A. a writer
B. Lucy's brother
C. a friend of Emmet
3. George travels into space with his ________．
A. parents B. friends C. relatives
4. The videos can be watched for ________ after releasing on Tencent Video app.
A. six days B. seven days C. eight days
5. You can probably find the information in ________.
A. a textbook B. a report C. a newspaper
D
(外文素材选自THE WEEK Junior)
大脑是如何工作的
How does your brain work? Do you know that? 1. ________ Brain can remember something but it can also forget something. It is like a machine to deal with some information. Believe it or not, forgetting some things helps your brain remember others! The brain is a super­complicated(复杂的)part of the body. Scientists have learned about it for many years.
2. ________ If it remembered everything, then pulling out a certain piece of information and storing many memories would be impossible. Picture your brain as a box that's filled with papers. How could you find one little note in all of that mess(杂乱)?
So your brain chooses which information seems important to hang on to, and it clears out the rest. 3. ________ It can keep something useful, and it can also forget something unimportant.
But this isn't a perfect system.4. ________ Sometimes your brain drops a thought that you wish it had kept.You can help it figure out which information you want to keep by practicing and rehearsing(排练) those memories and facts or by using other memory skills. Just don't forget to use them！5. ________
根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. Clean your brain.
B. They are helpful for us to memorize something.
C. Now let me tell you something about this.
D. Then your memory box is a lot easier to group quickly.
E. It can't memorize all information you should memorize.
F. The brain is hard to work on and many people don't know how it works.
G. What they've found so far is that your brain needs to forget some information.
组合训练六
说明介绍＋幽默故事＋人物经历＋广告图表＋事物介绍
一、完形填空(2021陕西改编)(共10分)
Cindy was told that her family would move to Florida in a week. After they __1__ in Florida, Cindy went to her __2__ school. The teacher said，“Welcome to our school, Cindy. Let me tell you __3__ we do in our second­grade class. We __4__ the day with reading and writing. After that, we do math. Then we go out to have __5__ long rest for outdoor activities. We eat lunch __6__ eleven o'clock. Then we have story time. After story time, we have science. Then we go to learning centers. There you can work on the computer, play a game, or read a __7__. Next, we have spelling(写字课). Finally, we go to music and art classes for the __8__ hour of the day. Here is a time list of the __9__ and school activities for you. There is some other information in it. I'll be glad to see you tomorrow, Cindy! I'm sure __10__ new classmates will be glad to see you, too.”
1. A. arrived B. got C. reached
2. A. old B. new C. big　
3. A. what B. when C. where
4. A. end B. finish C. start
5. A. a B. the C. an
6. A. at B. on C. in
7. A. website B. book C. picture
8. A. first B. early C. last
9. A. sports B. subjects C. exams
10. A. your B. my C. her
二、阅读理解(共25分)
A
Mr. Hawks had just finished his busy job and was going to take a holiday. He chose to go to the seaside and had a good time.
Entering a restaurant, he was warmly welcomed. “May I take your order？” asked the waiter. “OK，” he looked through the menu and replied, “these are my favorite dishes.” Then he waited to eat.
However, after one and a half hours, Hawks saw there were fewer people in the restaurant. He was getting much hungrier. He could not wait any longer. He thought, “Maybe I should ask the waiter why my meal hasn't been ready yet.” The waiter checked what he had ordered, and then replied, “Well, Sir, you want half a chicken. We won't kill a chicken for you alone, so we'll just have to wait for another customer.”
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的填A，错误的填B。
1. Mr. Hawks chose to go to the seaside to take a holiday.
2. There were Hawks's favorite dishes in the restaurant.
3. Mr. Hawks ate his food at once without waiting.
4. After a while, Hawks saw there were more people in the restaurant.
5. Hawks might not eat if no another customer ordered half a chicken.
B(2021昆明改编)
Felicia Grimmenhag from Sweden doesn't let anything get in her way, even a life­changing accident.
After a serious car accident, Felicia had to get used to getting around in a wheelchair(轮椅). But that didn't stop her from following her dream of becoming a top horse rider.
In early June 2011, 17­year­old Felicia got hit by a car. When she woke up in the hospital, she found both of her legs were missing. However, Felicia didn't quit trying to achieve her dream. She wanted to get back on the horse. She wasn't sure if she would be able to. But after ten weeks' training, she could ride once again!
“The horses have meant a lot to me，” Felicia said. In 2020, she won silver at the Swedish Championships(锦标赛), and now she is preparing for the Tokyo Olympics.“What I have learned from all this is that you should dare to challenge yourself，” Felicia said.
1. Felicia's dream is ________．
A. to become a top horse rider
B. to become a famous teacher
C. to become a winner
2. Felicia got hit by a car ________．
A. in 2010 B. in 2011 C. in 2020
3. After ________， she could ride once again.
A. ten weeks B. six weeks C. nine weeks
4. What does the underlined word “quit” probably mean?
A. 继续 B. 放弃 C. 尝试
5. Felicia is preparing for ________ now.
A. the Swedish Championships
B. the Tokyo Olympics
C. the Beijing Olympics
C
热点——参加东京奥运会的中国运动员
Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games
　　The Olympic Games began in Tokyo, there were more than three hundred “post­90s” and more than fifty “post­00s” in the Chinese sports delegation(代表团). Among them, nearly 70% of the athletes took part in the Olympic Games for the first time.
　　Sheng Lihao advanced to the finals with eighth place in the qualifying competition and won the silver medal in the men's 10m air rifle.
　　Hou Zhihui, a weightlifter who won the gold medal in the women's 49kg class, answered reporters' questions in English. In the interview, she also specifically mentioned “come on Henan” and sent encouragement and good wishes.
　　Yang Qian, who won the first gold for the Chinese team, showed her playful side with a lively and natural “heart to heart” posture on the podium(讲台)．She，from Tsinghua University, had grown into an Olympic champion in the environment of sports and education integration.
1. ________ held the 2020 Olympic Games.
A. France B. China C. Japan
2. There are at least ________ post­00s in the Chinese delegation.
A. 300 B. 90 C. 50
3. ________ accepted the English interview after getting the gold medal.
A. Sheng Lihao B. Yang Qian C. Hou Zhihui
4. How many medals were mentioned in the passage?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
5. You can probably find the information in ________.
A. a textbook B. a newspaper C. a notice
D(素材选自北京市平谷区一模)
Do you remember your favorite toy in childhood? It didn't matter whether it was a doll or a bear. That was your favorite toy and you loved it more than anything else. 1. ________
All experts agree that toys are important tools for children to discover the world. Because they can communicate with others through toys. And toys provide plenty of enjoyment and happiness, which help children build self­confidence. 2. ________ Whether they are coloring or dressing and undressing a doll, children are using their sense of touch and sight. Toys also help them move their bodies to keep balance, so children have a healthy lifestyle.
3. ________ Whether it's through role playing or dolls, children are given the space to imagine familiar(熟悉的) situations or invent fantastical worlds(幻想的世界)．
Toys are the objects in children's playing. 4. ________ These tools all help teach kids how to make decisions, and they help improve children's imagination while creating a world they can play in. Apart from the above, toys give them an understanding of the society they live in. Toys invite children to communicate with adults and other children of their age. 5. ________ It can help them learn some important things: respect, working together and sharing.
根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. Toys encourage children's creativity.
B. Not all children are interested in toys.
C. Toys attract children to physical activities.
D. These objects can be something real like a set of keys.
E. The simple act of playing with another child is important.
F. Parents should respect children, work and share with them.
G. What you probably don't know is how important toys are in childhood development.
组合训练七
名人故事＋幽默故事＋教育故事＋广告图表＋做法建议
一、 完形填空(共10分)
Many years ago, a poor man with two young sons made a __1__ by tending(照看) others' sheep. One day, they __2__ the sheep to a hill. At this moment, a line __3__ wild geese(鹅) passed their heads and were soon out of sight.
“__4__ are the geese going？” The man's young son asked his __5__. The man replied, “It's hard to survive in cold winter, __6__ they go to a warm place.” “If we could fly like them, I would fly __7__ than them to see my mother in the sky，” said his elder son. “How __8__ it is to be a flying goose! You can fly wherever you want to go，” said the younger son. The man thought for a moment and said, “As long as you keep __9__ hard, you will be able to fly and go wherever you want.”
The sons listened and kept trying. As time went by, they __10__ up and finally could fly. They are the Wright Brothers of America!
1. A. call B. decision C. living
2. A. drove B. ran C. pushed
3. A. in B. for C. of
4. A. How B. When C. Where
5. A. son B. father C. brother
6. A. so B. but C. and
7. A. lower B. higher C. farther
8. A. good B. dangerous C. relaxing
9. A. thinking B. jumping C. working
10. A. looked B. got C. grew
二、阅读理解 (共25分)
A
One day, Mary asked a man to help her carry her baggage(行李) and promised to pay for his hard work. When they came to a forest, the man saw that there was no one. So he ran away with Mary's baggage. Mary ran after him for a long time, but she failed. After that, she looked for that man for ten whole days, but still could not find him.
One day, while she was walking with some friends, she suddenly met the man. Her friends said to her, “Stop him before he can get away.”
At this time, Mary ran quickly to catch him. But halfway, she returned. Her friends said，“You are looking for him all the time. Today you find him. Why don't you catch him？” “I can't，” said Mary. “What should I do if he asks me to pay for his work? I wouldn't be so silly！”
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的填A，错误的填B。
1. A man was asked by Mary to help her carry baggage.
2. After Mary looked for that man for ten days, she found him.
3. One day, Mary was walking with friends and she met the man.
4. When seeing the man, Mary immediately caught the man.
5. Mary was afraid that she would pay for the man's work.
B(2021西宁改编)
On a Sunday night, a poor young artist stood at the railway station, playing his violin. The music was so great that many people put some money into his hat.
The next day, the young artist came to the same place. He laid a board with the words on it. It said, “Last night, a gentleman with the name of ‘Jack’ put an important thing into my hat. Please come to get it soon.”
After an hour, a man rushed through the crowd. The artist asked, “Are you Jack？” The man nodded. “Did you lose anything？” “Yes. It's a lottery ticket(彩票)，” said the man. The artist took out the lottery ticket with Jack's name on it and returned it to the man.
Later his classmate asked the artist, “You are a student and you need money to pay the tuition in the college. Why don't you keep the lottery ticket to yourself？” The artist said, “If I lose honesty, I won't be happy forever.”
1. The young artist played the violin to ________．
A. wait for the man
B. make some money
C. give a show
2. What did Jack lose?
A. A movie ticket.
B. A concert ticket.
C. A lottery ticket.
3. The man came to find the artist ________．
A. to make friends
B. to give him money
C. to get his lottery ticket back
4. Which word is the best to describe the young artist?
A. Outgoing. B. Honest. C. Brave.
5. The underlined word “tuition” in Paragraph 4 means ________ in Chinese.
A. 学费 B. 钱 C. 票
C(2021益阳改编)
Traditional Chinese Cultures
Chinese Folk Music
Chinese folk music is connected with ancient Chinese stories. One of the classics (经典著作), shijing, included some folk songs from the West Zhou to the Spring and Autumn Period. Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on.
Weiqi
Weiqi, called yi in ancient China, is a smart board game between two players with a history of over 3，000 years. People believe weiqi is the beginning of all ancient chess games.
Chinese Handwriting
Chinese handwriting is a special art of Asian cultures. Brush handwriting is much loved around the world. Wang Xizhi was very famous for brush handwriting. He made a great achievement in Chinese handwriting.
Chinese Painting
In ancient China, most of the Chinese paintings were done on paper or silk. Traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and water, flowers and birds, figures (人物). The highest form of Chinese painting is mountains and water.
1. Chinese folk music is connected with________．
A. Chinese handwriting
B. ancient Chinese stories
C. Chinese painting
2. Traditional Chinese musical instruments include________．
A. xiao B. piano C. drum
3. We can learn that Wang Xizhi ________ from the passage.
A. was a great weiqi player
B. was good at Chinese painting
C. made a great achievement in Chinese handwriting
4. In ancient China, people often painted ________．
A. on wood or cloth
B. on paper or wood
C. on paper or silk
5. The highest form of Chinese painting is ________．
A. mountains and water
B. flowers and birds
C. figures
D
(外文素材选自Highlights for Children)
怎样达成目标
You have lots of things you'd like to do. But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line. How can you achieve your goals? 1. ________
Change your bad habits. 2. ________ If you usually turn on the TV when you're bored, go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.
Goals all start with “showing up(展示)”. Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another.3. ________ Why? It's easy, quick, and it gets you to move. Then keep taking steps.
Take a look at the choices you make about how to spend your time. Do those choices show what's important to you? Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal? For example, is getting better at soccer important enough for you to give up an hour of video games after school to practice your skills? 4. ________ Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time.
5. ________ But you need a plan for getting there. If your goal is to get good grades, you don't just wish your way to an A. You should use good study habits, such as setting a daily goal to finish your homework before you go out to play. Talk with a teacher, parent or coach about how to improve your plan. It's very likely to improve your final result!
根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. Here are a few ideas that might help.
B. It's exciting to think about a result you want.
C. Starting with a super­simple step often helps.
D. Talk with a parent about why your goal matters.
E. It's important to achieve our dream in daily life.
F. To change a habit, try changing where you spend time.
G. Try your best to get up early and have a good start in this day.
组合训练八
教育故事＋幽默故事＋人物经历＋广告图表＋做法建议
一、 完形填空(共10分)
(外文素材选自One Story A Day)
成功需要脚踏实地
It was the last math exam before the summer holiday. But Scott didn't worry about it because he was the __1__ student in math in his class. He even didn't __2__ time reviewing what he had learned this term.
As usual, Scott finished the test paper very __3__. The next day, he was __4__ to the headmaster's office. He thought he would be praised for his high __5__. But the headmaster said，“You failed. I know you think math is __6__. But you did a bad job because __7__ your unprepared exam. I was like you when I was a boy. My gift was in science and I didn't need to study for it at all. __8__ one day, I failed a big exam. So please remember that your talents are not enough for __9__. Success requires more hard work than __10__．” Since then, Scott never failed a math exam again.
1. A. good B. better C. best　
2. A. pay B. spend C. cost　
3. A. quickly B. politely C. slowly
4. A. made B. called C. taken
5. A. memory B. task C. grade
6. A. easy B. hard C. boring
7. A. in B. by C. of
8. A. Or B. But C. So
9. A. nothing B. something C. everything
10. A. talent B. point C. opinion
二、阅读理解(共25分)
A
Dad was walking around the house with a worried face. He could not remember where he had put his glasses. He looked for them for a long time but he didn't find them. Then he sighed loudly. Mom and Wendy heard dad sigh.
“What's wrong？” asked mom.
“I've looked everywhere for my glasses, but I can't find them，” he said.
Wendy and mom looked at dad. Then they smiled at each other. “Maybe we can help you，” said Wendy.
“That would be great，” said dad. Now mom and Wendy started to laugh. Dad looked surprised. “What's so funny？” he asked.
“Look in the mirror and you'll find out，” mom answered.
When dad looked in the mirror, he laughed, too. His glasses were on the top of his head.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的填A，错误的填B。
1. Dad walked around the house to look for his glasses.
2. Mom and Wendy didn't hear dad sigh.
3. Both mom and Wendy thought dad was funny.
4. When dad looked at the mirror, he cried.
5. Dad didn't lose his glasses.
B(2021泸州改编)
In 2010, Boyan Slat went on a diving(潜水) vacation in Greece and was shocked.“I saw more plastic bags than fish in the water，”he said.
From then on, Slat began to pay more attention to ocean pollution. Then he set up the Ocean Cleanup. Its purpose is to clean up ocean rubbish. He has set up the world's first ocean cleanup system with his team.
Every year, over 8 million tons of plastic end up in our oceans, and it can take up to 500 years to break down. In 2018, the World Economic Forum predicted that the weight of ocean plastic would match that of all the fish in our oceans by 2050. And the plastic is harmful to sea animals.
Slat's plan was to create an environmentally­friendly, large system to clear out plastic rubbish from the ocean.
After seven years of tests, in 2019, a machine called System 001/B came out. It successfully caught and collected a large amount of plastic rubbish floating in the ocean.
The dream of Slat and his team is to clear out 90 percent of all the ocean plastic by 2040.
1. Boyan Slat care more about ________ after his vacation in Greece.
A. plastic bags B. ocean pollution C. machine
2. The purpose of the Ocean Cleanup is to ________．
A. clean up ocean rubbish
B. set up the world's first ocean cleanup system
C. clear out 90 percent of all the ocean plastic
3. It can take ________ to break down 8 million tons of plastic.
A. more than 7 years
B. up to 30 years
C. about 500 years
4. From the prediction of the World Economic Forum in 2018, we can learn ________．
A. sea animals prefer plastic
B. ocean plastic pollution is serious
C. little pollution ends up in the ocean
5. How did System 001/B work?
A. It collected much plastic rubbish in the ocean.
B. It dealt with all the rubbish in the ocean.
C. It cleared out 90% of the plastic.
C(2021德阳改编)
Films
Two films will be on this Sunday afternoon at Andersen Cinema. See Justice League at 3：30 p．m. The Smurfs will be on at 3：45 p．m. For more information, call 66327601.
International Picnic
Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to City Park this Sunday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 4：00 p．m.
Concert
“The Only”， a popular rock band from America, will give their first concert this Saturday night, at 7：00 p．m. at Golden Hall.
Football Game
Dec. 16 this Sunday night (6：30 p．m. to 8：30 p．m.), is a good chance to watch the football game in our City Gym. Buy your tickets at the gate of the gym.
1. There will be The Smurfs ________ at Andersen Cinema.
A. at 3：30 p．m.
B. at 3：45 a．m.
C. at 3：45 p．m.
2. The food of City Park is ________．
A. fatty and expensive
B. salty and cheap
C. delicious and cheap
3. What can you do on Saturday night?
A. To have a picnic.
B. To go to a concert.
C. To see a film.
4. How long does the Football Game last this Sunday night?
A. One hour.
B. Two hours.
C. Two hours and a half.
5. You can probably find the information in ________.
A. in a textbook B. a report C. a notice
D
Creativity is the ability to make or bring into something new, whether a new solution to a problem, a new method or a new artistic object or form. 1. ________ Have you ever looked down on yourself or even think you can never achieve anything important in life? Many people think that creativity is some natural born talent. But this is far from the truth!
2. ________ Instead, to be truly creative, you are supposed to have a direction. You have to ask yourself this question, “What problem am I trying to solve？” Only by knowing the answer to this question can you start practicing your creativity muscles(肌肉)．
Creativity is a skill. 3. ________ A skill can be learned and practiced by using your strongest learning styles. These tips may help you be a creative person.
•Stay with creative people. 4. ________ Generally, being in a creative environment will improve your creative mind.
•Do something new. Read a new novel which you've never read. Take up a new hobby, like collecting stamps and coins, going skiing or skating.
•Stop telling yourself you're not creative. If you tell yourself not to come up with ideas, then you probably won't—no matter how hard you try.
•Carry a camera with you and look for interesting things in your everyday scenery. 5. ________
You can become more and more creative if you want and use the methods that fit you most.
根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. Everyone is able to have creativity.
B. Creativity is important but not necessary.
C. Hang out with writers, musicians, and artists.
D. Force yourself to find new ways on old knowledge.
E. It's not some natural born talent that some have over others.
F. Real creativity isn't about coming up with wonderful ideas at any time.
G. A number of personal characteristics have been shown to be connected with creativity.
组合训练九
人物经历＋幽默故事＋教育故事＋广告图表＋事物介绍
一、 完形填空(共10分)
(外文素材选自Imagine It)
Tia的露营生日
Tia's birthday was on Sunday. She was really __1__ to go camping. But she was sad __2__ she would be away from home on her birthday.
“It's a good chance to __3__ some new friends who can share your birthday with you，”said Tia's mother. Tia was still not sure, “It's __4__ for them to care about my birthday.” “Don't worry. You are old enough to enjoy a different life.”
Sunday came soon. Tia was __5__ her way to the meeting point. She __6__ the camp leaders would be kind. __7__， Tia met many other friendly girls at the camp during the days. Though some of __8__ were older than Tia, they got along well with each other.
Time passed quickly. Tia and her friends did many __9__ things like making dolls by hand. They celebrated Tia's __10__ together.
1. A. happy B. worried C. nervous　
2. A. unless B. until C. because
3. A. protect B. find C. make
4. A. impossible B. important C. necessary　
5. A. in B. on C. with　
6. A. thought B. asked C. hoped　
7. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Suddenly
8. A. us B. them C. you
9. A. interesting B. boring C. relaxing
10. A. success B. birthday C. graduation
二、阅读理解 (共25分)
A
There was a boy called Eamon in front of a house, losing himself in playing basketball. A man went up and said, “Hi, Eamon, is your mother at home？”
“Hi, uncle，” Eamon greeted. And then he replied without raising his head, “Yes！” “OK! Thank you，” the man said and went onto the steps. He knocked at the door twice, but no one answered.
He went up to Eamon again. “Eamon, I have something important to tell your mother.”
Eamon answered him, “My mother is at home.”
The man went onto the steps a second time. He said, “Hi, Eamon's mother, if you can hear me, please open the door.” But there was still no answer. He turned around and asked Eamon loudly, “It's clear that no one is in this house.” “My mother is really at home, but this is not our house，” said Eamon.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的填A，错误的填B。
1. Eamon paid much attention to his basketball.
2. Eamon raised his head and politely answered the man's question at first.
3. The man walked onto the steps twice in total.
4. Eamon lied to the man that his mother was at home.
5. Eamon's last words means that the man found the wrong house.
B
I've worked as a customer service in my whole life.So, smiling at people is so deep­rooted(根深蒂固的) into my nature.
One day, while I was walking down the street, I saw an elderly woman standing on the walkway cutting some branches(树枝) from the tree. She looked up at me. And out of politeness, I smiled at her, nodding, as a greeting. I passed her and thought nothing of it. But before I could go on, she stepped in my way.
“Excuse me, Miss.” the woman asked. I turned back to face her. “A smile like yours can open doors to happiness.” she said. With those words, she handed me some flowers she'd picked up from the tree.
I smiled a little longer. Keep smiling at people. Even if it doesn't look like it's ever going to get better, there's always a chance someone will gift you at least a little happiness now and then.
1. The writer is a ________．
A. customer service
B. college teacher
C. bus driver
2. The writer saw ________ when walking down the street.
A. an elderly woman
B. an old man
C. some trees
3. The writer got ________ because of her behavior that day.
A. some food
B. some flowers
C. some branches
4. The writer thought ________ can bring happiness.
A. power B. money C. smiling
5. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The writer is a positive person.
B. The writer works in a restaurant.
C. The writer likes to laugh at others.
C(2021海南)

1. The sun rises at about ________ on June 26.
A. 6：00 B. 9：00 C. 10：00
2. It will be ________ on Wednesday.
A. cloudy B. rainy C. sunny
3. The highest temperature will be on ________．
A. June 29 B. June 27 C. July 2
4. It will probably be rainy for ________ days.
A. 2 B. 4 C. 6
5. What can we learn from the report?
A. It's best to take a raincoat on July 2.
B. It's a good idea to wash cars on June 26.
C. It will be a nice day for a picnic on July 1.
D(2021衢州改编)
Do video games do harm to our children? Today, many children spend lots of their free time playing games on the Internet. 1. ________ This information tells us that the benefits and dangers of video games must be carefully considered.
2. ________ They have bright lights, funny cartoons and exciting stories. Everywhere you look, you can see children playing these games. They play on buses and trains, in restaurants and even at school.
Video games are educational, too. They make kids think in a creative way and they have to move their hands and eyes quickly. 3. ________ What's more, video games make children use their imagination. The player has to do many creative things, like drawing, telling stories and building things. Video games are also a good way to teach children about technology because they can learn how computers and other devices(设备) work while they play.
However, a recent study suggests that video games can also be bad for children. First, too much game time can lead to health problems. Second, if students spend much time on playing games instead of doing homework, they can have problems at school and get bad grades. 4. ________ If children spend too much time playing video games by themselves, they might not learn how to play with their friends.
It seems clear that video games have some advantages and some disadvantages. It is up to parents to know what games their children are playing and how much time they spend on them. 5. ________
根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. Do you watch video games in life?
B. For many people, video games are fun.
C. This can improve the way how a child's brain works.
D. Finally, video games can affect children's social skills.
E. In UK, 99% of kids aged 8 to 15 play video games every week.
F. Too many computer games are harmful to children.
G. Parents should also make sure their children get enough exercise and spend time with other children.
组合训练十
人物经历＋幽默故事＋人物经历＋广告图表＋事物介绍
一、完形填空(2021怀化改编)(共10分)
My father is a cook. He __1__ delicious food for the workers in a factory. I love him, __2__ sometimes he can be “stupid”．
One day, I went __3__ with him. When we got home, he checked how much money we had __4__ in the shop. Suddenly, he told me something was __5__. We got 50 yuan more than we should. “That's great! You can buy me the __6__ book，” I said. But my father asked me to go back to the shop together. I didn't want to go back because __7__ knew it. It was stupid to go back.
“It will not be stupid! Being honest is important，”my father shouted at me __8__. I looked into his __9__ and knew he was right.
__10__ we gave back the money, the salesgirl thanked us a lot. On our way home, my father asked me, “Do you still want that cartoon book？” I looked at my father and replied loudly，“Dad, you're the greatest！”
1. A. makes B. changes C. loses
2. A. so B. but C. or
3. A. shopping B. swimming C. camping
4. A. lent B. spent C. returned
5. A. true B. right C. wrong
6. A. history B. cartoon C. story　
7. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody
8. A. quietly B. softly C. angrily
9. A. ears B. legs C. eyes
10. A. When B. Until C. If
二、阅读理解 (共25分)
A
My nephew(侄子) is just starting to go to school. Because he can't answer questions about what he's studied at school, I think he's a bit foolish. But recently what had happened changed my view.
The man in the first floor had a dog. It always barked(吠叫) at people. I was very afraid of it.
One day, I picked my nephew up home. He was counting all the way. One, two, three...Ten. After entering the building, the dog barked as usual. To my surprise, my nephew looked at the dog face to face and said, “Two, Two, Two.” Surprisingly, the dog stopped barking. I asked my nephew why. He said, “When the dog barks at you, it really means ‘one'. You can say ‘two' to it. The dog was so ashamed(羞愧的) that he stopped barking because he could not answer you with ‘three'.”
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的填A，错误的填B。
1. I think my nephew is foolish because he can't answer some questions.
2. The man in the third floor had a dog.
3. The dog was quiet when we entered the building.
4. I was surprised to see my nephew made the dog stop barking.
5. Actually, the dog stopped barking because it felt ashamed.
B(2021山西改编)
When looking at a pair of old chopsticks, most people would see nothing but waste. But Felix Bock would see boxes, tables, shelves and so on.
In 2016, Felix Bock, a doctoral student, found out people threw away about 100，00 pairs of chopsticks every day in Vancouver alone. He felt the need to do something. So he started the company ChopValue in the same year. The company collected used chopsticks from restaurants, schools and shopping centers and turned them into furniture and other artworks. Now in its fifth year, with the rapid growth of the company, Bock employs 40 people, and using his special methods of steam and press machines, he has recycled 32 million pairs of chopsticks.
Hundreds of restaurants across North America pay a little money to Bock for the recycling of their used chopsticks. Bock takes pride in his work. And he hopes the idea behind ChopValue will help people rethink(重新考虑) how they treat waste.
1. Felix Bock started his company ________．
A. in 2016 B. in 2017 C. in 2021
2. The underlined word “employs” in Paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese.
A. 指责 B. 雇用 C. 奖励
3. Many restaurants in North America pay money to Bock because they________．
A. expect Bock to continue his business
B. hope to build some factories with Bock
C. want Bock to help recycle their used chopsticks
4. According to the passage we can know that ________．
A. the company collected old chopsticks to make new machines
B. people threw away about 100，000 pairs of chopsticks in England
C. the company turned used chopsticks into furniture and other artworks
5. What's the passage mainly about?
A. The new way to rethink waste.
B. The plan for recycling local wood.
C. The advice about setting up a company.
C
How much pocket money do you have? What do you often do with your money? We asked three British middle school students about their opinions on pocket money.
　　I get ￡5 from my parents every week. Generally, I like to buy gym suits and sports shoes. I don't usually talk about pocket money with my friends at school.
Ruth
　　I get ￡6 from my mum and ￡8 from my dad every week. I try to save and buy presents for my family. I also often spend my pocket money on CDs.
Maria
　　My mum gives me ￡10 a week. If something costs ￡50 but I only have ￡40, my mum might give me over ￡10. Sometimes I have to do some housework to earn the extra (额外的) money.
Jimmy
1. The passage offers three students' opinions ________．
A. on pocket money
B. on school grades
C. on after­school activities
2. Maria often spends her pocket money on ________.
A. books B. toys C. CDs
3. Jimmy sometimes ________ to earn the extra money.
A. does a part­time job
B. collects waste
C. does some housework
4. How much pocket money does Ruth get every month?
A. ￡5. B. ￡15. C. ￡20.
5. ________ might be interested in the passage.
A. The teenagers
B. The scientists
C. The teachers
D
(外文素材选自WORLD ENGLISH)
各国的球类运动
Soccer is very popular in Brazil. It's a great sport for people of all ages. You don't need much—just a ball and a place to play. You can play on a team, or you can just play with your friends. Soccer is popular in every country around the world. 1. ________ Besides, for many British people, soccer is not just a simple game. It's a way of Life.
In Canada, people love ice hockey(冰球). It's very cold in winter, but people don't like to stay indoors. 2. ________ Children also play ice hockey at school. Some people watch their games and drink hot chocolate! Of course, people also watch famous hockey teams on TV. It's very exciting for them.
3. ________ American people, both adults and children, may not understand American politics but completely understand American baseball. Some people think that this sport is very slow, but it's a really interesting game. It's fun to sit outdoors with your friends at a baseball game. 4. ________
A lot of people in China play volleyball. There are teams at schools and offices. You can play volleyball indoors or outdoors. It's a good sport because you don't need expensive equipment(设备). 5. ________ So you can enjoy that sport easily.
根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. It's really an international sport.
B. Soccer is difficult for me to learn.
C. They like to play ice hockey outdoors.
D. People eat hot dogs and cheer for their teams.
E. The only things you need are a ball and a net.
F. Brazil is the biggest country in South America.
G. One of the most popular sports in the United States is baseball.
Ⅱ卷　小卷速测练
小卷速测(一)
一、单词拼写
1. (2021菏泽改编) China's high­speed railway ________ (科技) is leading the world.
2. Being honest will make other people ________ (相信) in you.
3. It's ________ (必要的) for us to do exercise as often as possible in our daily life.
4. Today is Alice's ________ (第十八) birthday and her parents bought her a big cake.
5. GPS can show where you are ________ (确切地). Please keep it on.
二、 选词填空

Kids spend a lot of time looking at screens. And their parents are worried about 6. ________. But a new study disagrees with what parents worry about. An American scientist Candice Odgers 7. ________ that the danger is that they are hearing a message. It is about that social media use is causing some very serious and harmful 8. ________. However, if you turn off the social media, you might 9. ________ the situation worse. Lots of kids use them to connect with each other and find out information about health. Parents actually received a message without any 10. ________ basis.
三、连词成句
11. is, sunny, it(天气是晴朗的。)
________________________________________________________________________
12. the, dancing, is, boy(这个男孩正在跳舞。)
________________________________________________________________________
13. going to bed, getting up, get into the habit of, and, early, it is important to(养成早睡早起的习惯很重要。)
________________________________________________________________________
14. please, you, before, enter, the teacher's office, knock at, the door(在进入老师办公室之前请敲门。)
________________________________________________________________________
15. my parents, a pair of shoes, are planning to buy, as my birthday gift, me(我的父母打算给我买一双鞋作为我的生日礼物。)
________________________________________________________________________
小卷速测(二)
一、单词拼写
1. At the ________ (音乐会), the audiences were moved by the beautiful music.
2. Dreams are beautiful, but we need lots of time and effort to ________ (实现) them.
3. One page of the book is ________ (找不到的), so I can't read the whole story.
4. Mount Qomolangma is the highest ________ (山)in the world.
5. It's cold ________ (在外面). Put on your jacket, Susan, or you'll catch a cold.
二、 选词填空
(外文素材选自Imagine It)
动物是如何隐藏自己的

Animals on land, in the air, and in the water all have their own ways to hide. Some animals hide by 6. ________ their skin color to mix in with some natural things, such as deer. Some animals 7. ________ off some part of their body to get away from danger. And some lie down with 8. ________ faces. So that their 9. ________ believe they are dead. Some fish hide under rocks, and other fish make 10. ________ look like rocks. Fish have wise ways to make sure their safety!
三、连词成句
11. studies, he, very well(他学习很好。)
________________________________________________________________________
12. they, a party, are, having(他们正在聚会。)
________________________________________________________________________
13. of, seemed, us, after, tired, all, P．E. class(我们所有人在体育课之后似乎都累了。)
________________________________________________________________________
14. like, spending some time, on weekends, my parents, with my grandparents(我的父母喜欢在周末的时候花些时间陪我的爷爷奶奶。)
________________________________________________________________________
15. his mother，a scarf, his love, the boy, gives, to show, on his mother's birthday(这个男孩为了表达他的爱，在妈妈生日那天送了一条围巾给妈妈。)
________________________________________________________________________
小卷速测(三)
一、单词拼写
1. I made the ship model by reading the ________ (说明书) on the desk.
2. Don't give up, you never know what will ________ (发生) tomorrow.
3. Today, firemen are seen as ________ (国家的) heroes in China.
4. If you have some troubles, please ________ (考虑) asking your teacher for help.
5. ________ (尽管) she is old, she still looks active and energetic.
二、 选词填空
(外文素材选自READING Triumphs)
风筝

Long ago, the first kite was made in China. One story is that a man's hat got lifted off by wind 6. ________. Instead of being angry, he had fun 7. ________ after it, so he did it again! 8. ________ hat became the first kite. Other stories say that people liked watching leaves on 9. ________ days. They tied leaves and watched them fly. In China, most kites are made of silk. And bamboo kites can be 10. ________ with all kinds of colors. A kite might be shaped like a dragon, a fish, or something else.
三、连词成句
11. likes, Lisa, travelling(丽莎喜欢旅行。)
________________________________________________________________________
12. my, sleeping, is, father(我爸爸正在睡觉。)
________________________________________________________________________
13. watered, my grandfather, the flowers, yesterday(我的爷爷昨天给花浇水了。)
________________________________________________________________________
14. should, improve, your spoken English, to communicate with, you, freely, foreigners(你应该提高你的英语口语，以便自由地和外国人交流。)
________________________________________________________________________
15. a lovely girl, in a white dress, there is, who, is sitting, under the tree(树下正坐着一个穿着白色裙子的可爱女孩。)
________________________________________________________________________
小卷速测(四)
一、单词拼写
1. My father is of medium ________ (身高), but he plays basketball well.
2. Teenagers should learn and ________ (传播) Chinese traditional culture actively.
3. How ________ (英俊的) you look in your school uniform!
4. Take steps ________ (朝……方向) your goals and dreams and greet every challenge.
5. It's raining heavily outside, so my mum told me to take an ________ (雨伞)．
二、 选词填空
(外文素材选自Cambridge English Prepare)
中秋节

There is an 6. ________ festival in China. It happens every year in September or early October. It is a good time for 7. ________ to get together for a meal and eat mooncakes that day. These are 8. ________ sweet and delicious, and often have an egg in the middle of them. In the evening, people spend time 9. ________ at the moon, when the moon is full. Chinese call 10. ________ the Mid­Autumn Festival or the Middle­Moon Festival.
三、连词成句
11. a policeman, my brother, is(我的哥哥是一名警察。)
________________________________________________________________________
12. making the bed, am, I (我在整理床铺。)
________________________________________________________________________
13. going to bed, I, close my window, every night, before(我每天晚上睡觉前关上窗户。)
________________________________________________________________________
14. for all of us, for my mother, to prepare breakfast, it is not easy (对我的妈妈来说，为所有人准备早餐是不容易的。)
________________________________________________________________________
15. listening carefully, is, asks us questions, our English teacher, in class, to, make sure, everyone, always(我们的英语老师总是在课上提问我们，以确保每个人都在认真听。)
________________________________________________________________________
小卷速测(五)
一、单词拼写
1. December is the ________ (第十二) month of a year.
2. Although our teacher isn't in the ________ (教室), we still can study quietly.
3. Everybody should make an effort to ________ (保护) the environment.
4. Nothing is ________ (不可能的) if you put your heart into it.
5. Lily is such a careful girl that she ________ (很少) makes mistakes in the exam.
二、 选词填空
(外文素材选自Cambridge English Prepare)
街边小吃

In many countries, street food 6. ________ very popular. In India, you can have 7. ________ rice dishes with vegetables. In France, they 8. ________ lovely pancakes. In many ways, street food is better than restaurant food. It's exactly cheap and fresh because you watch 9. ________ prepare and cook it in front of you. It's also a lot of fun for people to eat food outside at 10. ________ like music festivals and sports events. At the beach, people eat chips and ice cream.
三、连词成句
11. a good habit, is, eating breakfast(吃早餐是一个好习惯。)
________________________________________________________________________
12. listening to, she, music, is(她在听音乐。)
________________________________________________________________________
13. this afternoon, attend the meeting, must, I(我必须参加今天下午的会议。)
________________________________________________________________________
14. Alice, some funny stories, often, tells us, about her family(爱丽丝经常告诉我们一些关于她家人的趣事。)
________________________________________________________________________
15. people, raise their voice, have to, when, they, talked with each other，to make themselves heard(当人们和别人交谈的时候为了被听到不得不提高音量。)
________________________________________________________________________
小卷速测(六)
一、单词拼写
1. Parents were once young like us, so they understand our ________ (情况) better than we expect.
2. It's better to start any exercise slowly and ________ (增加) time step by step.
3. It's our duty to keep and develop our ________ (传统的) culture.
4. When we ________ (呈递) a thing to an older person, two hands are better.
5. In ________ (物理) class, Miss King often does some experiments for us.
二、 选词填空

For American teenagers, doing a part­time job is an important part of 6. ________ up. They can learn some important 7. ________ and also make some money in this way. They are 8. ________ if they find part­time jobs at camps, swimming pools and parks. Because these jobs can bring 9. ________ too much fun. Many teenagers now like to take care of babies. What they only do is to 10. ________ in the house and make sure the kids are safe. At the same time, they can do their homework or watch TV.
三、连词成句
11. not easy, is, success(成功不容易。)
________________________________________________________________________
12. is, the dog, running(那只狗在跑。)
________________________________________________________________________
13. looks forward to, very much, her journey, Betty, Paris, to(Betty很期待她的巴黎之旅。)
________________________________________________________________________
14. it seems that, knows, of the math problem, the answer, no one(似乎没有人知道这个数学问题的答案。)
________________________________________________________________________
15. should, we, value the friendship, in the past years, that, we have developed(我们应该珍惜我们过去发展的友谊。)
________________________________________________________________________
小卷速测(七)
一、单词拼写
1. An American father made pretty dresses for his ________ (女儿)．
2. Parents' proper guides will ________ (影响) their children for the whole life.
3. It's reported that eating too much sugar can be ________ (有害的) to our teeth.
4. Lots of people visiting the Great Wall ________ (在……期间)the May Day.
5. If you want to go out with your friends, you should make an ________ (协议) with your parents.
二、 选词填空
(外文素材选自Nonfiction Reading Practice)
丝绸之路

The Silk Road played an important role in our history. 6. ________ helped bring different cultures and peoples together. To make 7. ________ deals, people who do business had to learn the languages and cultures of the countries they traveled. As they journeyed along the Silk Road, people shared 8. ________ about arts, science, and technologies. Over hundreds of years, 9. ________， languages, and technologies influenced one another. Perhaps Chinese silk influenced history more 10. ________ than we imagined. Not any single famous person can do this.
三、连词成句
11. interesting, is, math(数学是有趣的。)
________________________________________________________________________
12. am, friend, I, talking, with, my (我正在和我的朋友交流。)
________________________________________________________________________
13. went to park, I, last weekend, with my parents(我上周末和我的父母去了公园。)
________________________________________________________________________
14. the children，you，can, help, by sending, in the countryside, some clothes and books(你可以通过寄衣服和书来帮助乡村的孩子。)
________________________________________________________________________
15. always, hope, to find, effectively, I, to learn, how to communicate with others, a chance(我总是希望能找个机会学习如何有效地与他人沟通。)
________________________________________________________________________
小卷速测(八)
一、单词拼写
1. Tony borrowed this novel from our school ________ (图书馆) last week.
2. It's great to ________ (收集) stamps, and I have 200 stamps.
3. As we know, team spirit plays a ________ (中心的) role in group work.
4. The ________ (科学家) said that there possibly were some unknown lives in the deep water.
5. To my pleasure, my family is always behind me ________ (无论什么) I decide to do.
二、 选词填空

Just like a movie, a dream has a story to tell. So, take a closer look at 6. ________ dreams. And your dreams may 7. ________ you something. Flying is a good sign in a dream. Flying in dreams may mean 8. ________. Mountains are difficulties. A beach could be a fun place to someone who had a vacation there. Water means 9. ________ in life. But a big wave in dreams probably means a 10. ________ of worry.
三、连词成句
11. is, warm, the weather(天气是暖和的。)
________________________________________________________________________
12. I, a small room, my brother, live in, and (我的哥哥和我住在一个小房间里。)
________________________________________________________________________
13. I, the classroom, keep, to try our best to, clean and tidy, think it necessary(我认为有必要尽力保持教室的干净和整洁。)
________________________________________________________________________
14. reminds me of, my kind grandmother, that old lady, with grey hair(那位满头灰发的老太太让我想起了我善良的奶奶。)
________________________________________________________________________
15. relax yourself, far from cities, help you, living in a village, can, completely(住在一个远离城市的村子里可以帮助你完全放松自己。)
________________________________________________________________________
小卷速测(九)
一、单词拼写
1. Our school is going to hold an art ________ (节日) next month.
2. It is said that Shen Nong was the first person to ________ (发现) tea as a drink.
3. She is always ________ (耐心的) to make me understand every single question.
4. Although Bill is very young, he has a lot of ________ (知识) about Chinese history.
5. Although my grandpa is ________ (八十) years old, he is in good condition.
二、 选词填空

Shehuo began in the Qin and Han period. And it　6. ________ in the Tang and Song period. Now it has become a common activity to show people's happiness and express 7. ________ good wishes. It is 8. ________ performed outdoors during the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. Dragon Dance is one of the Shehuo shows. It is a traditional dance which needs many performers to 9. ________ like a dragon. The dragon is a 10. ________ of the Chinese nation. It also means “the country is wealthy and the people are at peace”.
三、连词成句
11. dream, is, our, living, a healthy life(过健康的生活是我们的梦想。)
________________________________________________________________________
12. am, in the garden, watering, I, flowers(我正在花园里浇花。)
________________________________________________________________________
13. moved, deeply, us, the movie(这个电影深深地打动了我们。)
________________________________________________________________________
14. for, a good chance, the Mid­Autumn Festival, family members, to get together, is(中秋节是家庭成员团聚的好机会。)
________________________________________________________________________
15. properly, electronic products, using, use them, is bad for, we should, health, so, often(经常使用电子产品对健康有害，所以我们应该正确使用它们。)
________________________________________________________________________
小卷速测(十)
一、单词拼写
1. Karen always likes to use her ________ (相机) to record wonderful things when traveling.
2. You can't ________ (想象) how important water is to humans and animals.
3. As we all know, a ________ (粗心的) driver is always a danger to the public.
4. Kate is so shy that she doesn't have ________ (勇气) to sing in public.
5. We may not understand the foreign language, but we can ________ (可能) understand the signs.
二、选词填空(2021成都改编)

Tangchang, Chengdu, is well­known for cloth shoes. Tangchang cloth shoes are strong and 6. ________. 63­year­old Lai Shufang has spent over 40 years 7. ________ Tangchang cloth shoes. Lai's hard work touched 8. ________ son Ai Peng. In 2015, Ai decided to 9. ________ his job and help his mother. He used a special art of Shu to make the shoes look more beautiful and 10. ________ a cloth shoes store online. He also set up shop windows to show the steps of making shoes, helping more people learn about the art of cloth shoes.
三、连词成句
11. teacher, I, a, am(我是一名老师。)
________________________________________________________________________
12. having a class, he, is(他正在上课。)
________________________________________________________________________
13. umbrella, shared, his, Jason, me, with(杰森和我分享了他的雨伞。)
________________________________________________________________________
14. is busy with, the scientist, on new medicine, more lives, his study, to save(这位科学家正忙于新药物的研究来挽救更多人的生命。)
________________________________________________________________________
15. singing and dancing, the National Day, celebrate, every year, people here, with (这里的人们每年都会载歌载舞庆祝国庆。)
________________________________________________________________________
小卷速测(十一)
一、单词拼写
1. The ________ (问题) is a little difficult. Let's have a discussion about it.
2. Being honest will ________ (提供)you with good luck and give you trust from others.
3. Because I never did exercise, I often felt sick and was ________ (缺席的) from school.
4. It is important for us to have ________ (早饭)．
5. The sun shines ________ (穿过) the window, and the room is warm.
二、选词填空(素材选自China Daily)
唐宫夜宴舞

Chinese classical dance is an important part in the nation's excellent traditional culture. The directors of the Palace Banquet in Tang Dynasty visit many 6. ________ every year. Then they try to get some new ideas for 7. ________ creations. When they saw the special Tang Dynasty singing and dancing models, they began to 8. ________ how to recreate such good things in their dance work. Finally, the dance was 9. ________ by Zhengzhou Song & Dance Theater. And it quickly became 10. ________ on the Internet since then.
三、连词成句
11. swimming, am, I(我在游泳。)
________________________________________________________________________
12. make, we, our school, beautiful (我们使我们的学校变得美丽。)
________________________________________________________________________
13. message, this, Tom, left, me(汤姆给我留了这个信息。)
________________________________________________________________________
14. mental health，should, and, both their physical, teenagers, pay attention to(青少年应该注重他们的身心健康。)
________________________________________________________________________
15. in the dictionary, during reading, instead of, try, to guess, new words, looking them up(尝试猜测生词，而不是在阅读过程中查字典。)
________________________________________________________________________
小卷速测(十二)
一、单词拼写
1. His leg was badly hurt and he had to go to the ________ (医院) at once.
2. Our teacher asks us to ________ (练习) spoken English for 30 minutes after school.
3. She is always so ________ (诚实的) that we believe whatever she says.
4. When we travel in the forest, we should ________ (记得) to leave some marks in case of getting lost.
5. No one can achieve dream ________ (没有) effort and the right direction.
二、 选词填空

Nowadays, people prefer to dressing up themselves. When we are 6. ________ down any shopping street in a big city, we can 7. ________ many famous cloth stores. This is the time of “fast fashion”. However, the fast speed and low 8. ________ of fashion can come at a cost. Many international companies do not make 9. ________ own goods. As a result, shoppers may buy clothes which were 10. ________ made. So people should be careful next time when they buy clothes.
三、连词成句
11. the, am, farm, visiting, I (我正在参观农场。)
________________________________________________________________________
12. mother, my, had, a bad cold (我妈妈得了重感冒。)
________________________________________________________________________
13. me, a little, for, math, difficult, is(数学对我来说有点难。)
________________________________________________________________________
14. to, draw, teach, the famous artist, the school, to, every year, comes to, children(这位著名的艺术家每年都会来这所学校教孩子们画画。)
________________________________________________________________________
15. to prevent pollution, from, right now, take action, getting worse and worse, we should (我们应该立刻行动起来避免污染变得越来越严重。)
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ卷　七选五重点练
话题一　事物介绍
Passage 1
(外文素材选自Reading Challenge)
昆虫不同的休息方式
Every mammal(哺乳动物) needs sleep, so do birds and snakes. But what about insects(昆虫)? 1. ________ Please read the passage and get the answer.
Scientists have been trying to discover the truth about insects' sleep habits for a number of years. 2. ________ According to the research, their body structure is simple and their brain isn't complex(复杂的) enough to need it. Scientists said that some kinds of brain activities, like dreaming and relaxing, were sleep actions. Insects don't dream or relax themselves. 3. ________ They believed that insects rested, instead. Does it mean that insects take a while to sleep?
4. ________ There are four types of actions during sleeping. First, sleeping people and animals don't move much. Also, they have a position for sleeping. For example, they lie down. Besides, they don't wake up easily when hearing noises or seeing lights. Lastly, they are able to come out of sleep quickly if they are influenced.
Scientists have now seen some similar actions in fruit flies. For example, fruit flies become still every night for about seven hours. At these times, they sit in a different way. The flies begin to move around when loud noises are made. 5. ________
After reading the passage, you will be surprised to know that insects in fact need to have a rest. Although they do not really sleep like us, the fact is so.
A. Do they need sleep?
B. Sleep is a good way to rest.
C. So scientists said that they didn't sleep.
D. Scientists first thought that insects didn't need any sleep.
E. We often see that a bird stays in the tree and sleeps for a long time.
F. Scientists think that some insects may have their own special way of sleeping.
G. However, new studies have shown something different that some insects may actually sleep.
Passage 2
If we pay attention to our own bodies, we will find that when we talk in front of the public or take part in a very important activity, our hands are also shaking.1. ________ So why do our hands shake when we're nervous?
2. ________ It happens to everyone. When we meet something important or unexpected, especially when we think we can't deal with it, our body will use all of our abilities to solve the difficulties. Then under the influence of the erector pili(竖毛肌), we shake our hands. But we don't need to worry about it because it is very common. After a while, we will feel better. It won't influence the rest of our body.
People may act differently when they feel nervous. If someone is very patient and deals with everything in order, he shows his confidence.3. ________ Instead, if somebody is not so good at facing or doing with some difficult situations, his action will act too hard and it's easier for him to have hands shaking.
When people are physically unhealthy or in mental(精神的) stress, they will have more difficulties in controlling their physical actions. 4. ________
When people feel that they are unable to face and solve the problems at hand, they are more nervous. 5. ________ Their hands are also more likely to shake under that situation. When they are in a comfortable condition, their hands shaking will gradually disappear.
A. Hands shaking is common.
B. It means that we are nervous.
C. Please learn to control hands shaking.
D. So their physical stress will also rise quickly.
E. It's not common for him to have hands shaking.
F. A little hands shaking when we feel nervous is a natural body action.
G. As a result, they will feel more nervous and are more likely to have hands shaking.
Passage 3
(外文素材选自READING Triumphs)
水的重要性
Do you know that much of the Earth is covered by water? Most of this is salt water in the ocean, which can not be had by human beings. People have to drink fresh water.
1. ________ It is caused by human beings themselves. So we mustn't throw rubbish into the sea, lakes or rivers. We must keep mud(泥) from running into rivers when it rains.
Clean water is useful for many things. We use it when we clean our bodies. 2. ________ We also use it to water crops and produce steel(钢铁). Some animals make homes in water. Other animals live both on land and in water. Land animals drink water. 3. ________
Many animals have been sick and died since they drank unclean water. We should try to keep lakes, rivers and sea clean. We should try to keep wetlands(湿地) filled with water. People can save them by making the water clean. Plants need clean water as well. 4. ________ We need to save water and send it to farmers and plants.When people waste water, it harms the planet. So saving water means saving the Earth. 5. ________ Unclean water harms people, animals, and plants. But we can save water and make it clean. We can keep the planet safe.
A. All animals need clean water.
B. We need to keep us from using too much.
C. Wasting water is harmful to our planet.
D. We use it when we clean and cook food.
E. The last drop of water is the human's tear.
F. But some water on our planet is not clean.
G. Water pollution is one of the most serious problems on the Earth.
Passage 4
Health education is one of the middle school subjects.1. ________ It is often considered as an unimportant subject.
2. ________ For example, they care about about their children's reading, maths and other skills, but do not care about health education. This is not wise. Health education has special meaning for students' study and life.
Health education provides an introduction to human bodies and things that have a great influence on health.3. ________
Educating students on the value of health helps set their goals. As a result, they will try to keep healthy, stay away from illnesses and avoid dangerous actions. Health education not only cares about physical health but also mental(精神的) health. Nowadays students are highly stressed. They are stressed to get better grades and look good, which will lead to a stressful life. 4. ________ Health education helps students deal with stress so that they don't get mental problems.
So, health education is a necessary part of the education. 5. ________ As the saying goes, “Health is the fundamentality(根本) of our body, and mental health is the ladder(阶梯) of success and progress in life.”
A. Family life can also add much stress to students' lives.
B. All of us should pay full attention to health education.
C. But some schools do not pay much attention to health education.
D. Knowledge about health can help students live a healthy life.
E. Those who have no good mental health may have no good physical health.
F. There are many good ways to keep healthy, so choose what are right for you.
G. Some parents show more interest in the basic education of children.
Passage 5
What can make the dark bright? A light. But in ancient times, there was no light. Candles may be the most important invention ever. They are mobile little fires that brighten the night. Before light appeared, candles were the most common way to light up a dark room. 1. ________ Many letters, books, and poems have been written and read under the candles.
2. ________ It is widely believed that the earliest candles were made from cooked animal fat. Ancient Egyptians used the earliest candles made from the sticks of plants. Ancient Romans invented the wick(灯芯), which burned better and longer, to take the place of the sticks of plants. No one knows the exact time of candles' creation.
Smell was a problem with early candles. 3. ________ In the Middle Ages, people discovered beeswax(蜂蜡). Beeswax slowly took the place of animal fat, because it nearly has no smell. 4. ________ Later, someone found burned bayberries(月桂树) produced a sweet smell that could be used to make candles. And bayberry­smelled candles are still greatly popular today.
Most modern candles are made from oil that is rich and cheap. They are easily made by people. Someone likes candles made from natural things, however. 5. ________
A. Candles are cheap.
B. The beginning of the candles is a mystery.
C. I believe that there will be other kinds of candles in the future.
D. The animal fat gave off a terrible smell when it burned.
E. For example, when there is no light, we still need candles.
F. However, it was so expensive that only the wealthy could afford it.
G. People can buy some candles in the supermarket or shopping malls.
Passage 6
Music plays an important role in the life of people all over the world. When we are sad, we want to listen to a piece of soft music. When we are happy, we also want to listen to a piece of fast music. Why do we choose different kinds of music? Many people wonder what influences their tastes in music.
1. ________ The researchers surveyed more than 36，000 people who were asked to experience over 104 kinds of different music and offer information about their personalities(性格). Here are the results they found.
Rap Music.2. ________ And people also believe that they are usually active and good at communication.
Rock Music. Although sometimes people enjoy rock music like noisy environment, researchers found that fans of this kind of music are usually quiet. 3. ________
Pop Music. 4. ________ And pop music lovers are also hard­working and have high self­esteem(自尊). But researchers suggest that they may be less creative and easy to get worried.
Classical Music. Classical music lovers are usually shier. 5. ________ They are creative and have a good sense of self­esteem.
Though people's love for music doesn't explain personality alone, this study helps you know yourself and others better. The next time you meet a stranger and want to make friends with him, ask him what kind of music he likes. I think it's a great idea.
A. I like all kinds of music.
B. They can be creative, but often shy.
C. Listening to music can make us relaxed.
D. People usually believe that rap lovers are proud ones.
E. One study by Heriot­Walt University offered a possible answer.
F. Fans of top 40 pop songs are likely to be hard­working and honest.
G. But they also feel comfortable with themselves and the world around them.
Passage 7
Independence is important for everyone. We'll finally grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing the difficulties in life. Parents may not be able to solve every problem for us. Instead, we should have enough life skills to deal with the problems that come our way. 1. ________
What does our country try to do now？2. ________ A guideline(指导方针) has been released(发布) recently, explaining the importance of hardworking spirit education among students of different ages. Students should learn basic skills and form hard­working habits through education.
3. ________ They want to enjoy the life according to their ideas. And they aren't interested in doing this. According to a study of nearly 3，000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in March, only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help with everyday housework around the house.
Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says. 4. ________ For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree­Planting Day.
As children's first teacher, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. 5. ________ At the same time, students should learn some life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
A. Parents are their children's guides.
B. To help more students get hard­working spirit.
C. At the same time, we must be their big trees one day.
D. But many teens do not value the importance of working hard.
E. Parents should ask their children to clean their rooms on their own.
F. Schools can also hold activities to give students real­world work experience.
G. The government should try its best to help students become independent in daily life.
Passage 8
Self­discipline(自律) is a kind of ability to control ourselves. It is closely related to our life. 1. ________ Actually, self­discipline is something you just can't pay no attention to if you want to succeed in almost every area of life.
2. ________ Self­discipline can be learned just as any other skills. Since childhood, you've learned walking, writing, talking and many other things. And just like them, self­discipline is one thing you can learn.
The bad news is that you need some basic levels of self­control to develop your self­discipline.3. ________
Well, so what can you do to be self­disciplined? Schedule(安排) time in your calendar. What doesn't get scheduled doesn't get done. 4. ________ Understanding “why” is very important as it helps you stay on track(轨道). Next time you are not able to focus on the task, you can talk to yourself that you do it to manage your thoughts, to reduce stress and sleep better. If you get off track, a careful thought on the benefits of the new action will work and you can restart again.
We must all suffer one of two things: the pain of discipline or the pain of regret and disappointment. 5. ________ So start to level up your self­discipline, and you will find you can well control your future.
A. It is popular.
B. They are good for us.
C. While it is not difficult, it is not easy.
D. The good news is that self­discipline can be learned by yourself.
E. List the reasons why you want to achieve this goal.
F. Students with good self­control ability are likely to achieve better learning results.
G. Self­disciplines are everywhere in our life and most of the people are self­disciplined.
话题二　咨询建议
Passage 9
Throughout life, sometimes we hurt the people close to us, including friends, relatives and classmates. 1. ________ But it's necessary because it may be a chance for you to get on well with them. The following may help you.
2. ________ After a fight or problem happens, you may be in high spirits. If you can't have a full understanding of what you did, you can not offer a true apology(道歉). Thinking carefully about the mistake you made is helpful to solve the problem.
Be sure to take responsibility(责任) for your role in the argument(争吵). 3. ________ For example, you may want to make up to your friend or find another way to correct your mistake along with apologizing for it.
Write out your thoughts. Sometimes, thinking about the problem isn't enough. Get out your notebook and write down your feelings, including how you feel about your friend, yourself, and the fight. 4. ________
Put yourself in their shoes. 5. ________ Think how your friend might feel and reply to those feelings when you apologize. Plan what you want to say, and guess what they may react before your apology. Then, sincerely apologize to them.
A. This can make your thoughts clear.
B. Saying sorry is hard but it's necessary.
C. You should learn to get on well with others.
D. Take some time to think about what you did.
E. Saying sorry after making a mistake can be difficult.
F. How you apologize will depend on how you may have mistaken the person.
G. When you are preparing for saying sorry, consider the situation from your friend's side.
Passage 10
Everyone may meet some unhappy things with others. But few know how to stay out of trouble in life. 1. ________
You'd better not discuss others. One way to stay out of trouble is not to gossip(说闲话). Avoid gossiping about your teachers, your classmates, your friends in the neighborhood, or even your cousins. Gossiping about other people only sends bad news, and this will get back to people in the end. 2. ________
Don't try to talk with unreasonable(不可信的) people. One of the reasons you may be getting in trouble is that you need to explain yourself to people who just aren't willing to listen. If it is really hard for you to get along with someone, then stay away. 3. ________ Instead, get as much distance(距离) between you and awful people as possible, and you'll be much more likely to stay out of trouble.
Be friendly to everyone. 4. ________ Say “please” and “thank you” and be polite to everyone, from a neighbor who passes by you every morning to the unknown waiter. Developing a good habit and good social skills will help you throughout your life.
5. ________ If you're rude to people, you'll become a bad guy in their minds. No one will be willing to help you if you are in trouble.
A. Here are some suggestions.
B. Life is always full of unexpected things.
C. The more you do, the happier you will be.
D. Don't ask people why they're acting quietly.
E. And it's a great way to keep yourself out of trouble.
F. You should focus on saying good things about people.
G. Being kind and polite can go a long way in helping you stay out of trouble.
Passage 11
Facial expressions(面部表情) are the important ways that people show their feelings and understand others' feelings. 1. ________ But when part of the face is covered, it becomes difficult to know how a person feels and what he or she is thinking.
2. ________ If you want to understand persons with masks(口罩)deeply, looking at their eyes is one of the useful ways. Three seconds' eye contact is enough. Because making eye contact too long may make people uncomfortable.
You can also get information shown by the body itself. When someone is happy, they stand up straight and lift their heads. 3. ________ When you communicate with somebody in a mask, learning how people use bodies to show their feelings may make it more certain.
Don't forget the use of your voice. Say what you want to say in the right way. It's not just what you say but how you say it. You can also control the voice and control the speed of speaking to express your messages. For example, if you speak slowly in a low voice, you may be sad or not safe. 4. __________
Body language can help you. Body language, sometimes called “non­verbal(非语言的) communication”， is an important tool. Up to 93 percent of communication can be non­verbal. 5. ________ Paying closer attention to the messages you send through body language can help you succeed.
A. It's important to learn to communicate.
B. Instead, when they are sad, they drop their heads.
C. As a student, you should be polite to others around you.
D. But if you speak quickly in a high voice, you may be angry or worried.
E. Luckily, you can get some control over communication by using the eyes.
F. Communicate through body language and show your success in everything.
G. Happiness, sadness and surprise can be expressed through facial expressions alone.
Passage 12
Changing your study habits and changing your methods in your classes can make a big difference. The following tips are a great place to start.
1. ________ Bring one notebook to class and write down everything you can write. Take your time with these notes: write key points your teachers pointed out, and record questions for the next class. 2. ________ You may think typing is much faster. But writing things down is better and more helpful than typing them according to the research. So you'd better think twice about choosing the method.
Get enough sleep. The importance of nutrition(营养) is widely known for everyone, but sleep can also be very important. 3. ________ In addition, try to keep the same sleeping time every night, even on weekends.
You had better know what time you work best. There is plenty of research showing advantages for both night time studying and early morning studying. 4. ________ If you work late at night, make sure to give yourself time to sleep in the morning.
Make good use of your learning style. You should find your learning style first, and then match your study skills with that style. Try a few methods to find out what works best for you.5. __________
A. Your time is up to you.
B. Use notebooks in the right way.
C. It's wise to listen to teachers carefully.
D. Everyone is born with the ability to learn.
E. Then you will find learning is not a difficult thing.
F. Your ability to remember drops if you don't have enough sleep.
G. This method will help you keep information you might forget within days.
全国创新题型推荐
题型一　方框选词：10选10
Passage 1(2021陕西)
he　win　hour　swim　father　seem unlucky　hard　talk　end


Rick Hoyt is American and he has a good job at the University of Boston. 1. ________， he is in a wheelchair because of a serious illness. He can't 2. ________ either and he uses a computer for daily communication. However, he loves sport and wants to challenge 3. ________ in triathlon—a sports competition in which people swim 4 kilometers, bike 180 kilometers and run 42 kilometers. How can Rick make it as he can't swim, bike or run and sits in a wheelchair? It 4. ________ to be an impossible dream for him to realize.
Rick can take part because he does it with his father, Dick Hoyt. Together, they try their best to do the 5. ________ task in their life—in the running, his father pushes him in his wheelchair; in the 6. ________， Rick lies in a small boat and his father swims and pulls him; in the cycling，Rick sits in a special seat on the front of his 7. ________ bike.
Of course, the Hoyts never win the race. The winner of a triathlon usually completes it in about nine 8. ________， but the Hoyts take much longer time.“That's right，” says the father.“We never win. But Rick and I think that we always win.”
Now the father and son have 9. ________ the respect(尊敬) of many people. And their 10. ________ courage also sets a good example for us all. It sends out the message how important it is that we believe in ourselves and never give up.
Passage 2(2021泰安)
more　thing　for　clean　plastic amaze　face　save　make　and


Between the Sea and Shore is a three­part documentary that calls for quick action to 1.________ sea turtles from dying out. Around the world, sea turtles are known 2.________ their beauty and as one of the Earth's oldest creatures(生物). However, their beauty, 3.________ pollution and coastal development have threatened(威胁) their lives.
To help bring this message to 4.________ people of the world, the WildAid ambassador(大使) Eddie starts a long 5.________ difficult adventure(冒险) to learn about many problems sea turtles face around the world.
Eddie has long used his voice to raise awareness(意识) of environmental problems. “This is my chance to learn about the problems sea turtles face and be a voice for these 6.________ animals，” says Eddie.
In recent years, the number of sea turtles has reduced(减少) greatly because of pollution, and the illegal(非法的) trade in their eggs, meat and shells. Parts of the shell and whole bodies of the endangered turtles are 7.________ into artworks.
The oceans are 8.________ very serious challenges to stay healthy. Eddie asks people to save sea turtles by starting with simple 9.________ such as saying no to sea turtle products and reducing our use of plastics.
“Keep the oceans 10.________. This natural beauty only belongs in the ocean，” says Eddie.
Passage 3(2021河南)
much　visit　build　simple　great year　from　life　what　it

There are lots of places of interest to visit in Henan. One of the 1.________ famous places is the Red Flag Canal(红旗渠) in Linzhou which was 2.________ on the side of cliffs(悬崖) of the Taihang Mountains.

The area was very dry with low rainfall because of 3.________ geographical conditions(地理条件). The local people used to live a hard 4.________ because of the shortage of water. So they decided to dig a canal to change the situation. They planned to take water 5.________ the Zhang River to Linxian county. The Red Flag Canal was started to build in the 1960s. The whole project took ten 6.________ to complete. It was really hard work. People used 7.________ tools to dig the canal, completely by hand. Now it has 8.________ helped the local people by bringing water to them and serves as the lifeline for the county.
Nowadays, some parts of the Red Flag Canal are open to tourists. Every year thousands of students 9.________ the Red Flag Canal Museum. While they move along and cross over the canal, they will learn 10.________ the spirit of “Red Flag Canal” is and know how great the Chinese people are.
题型二　语法填空：适当形式＋盲填
Passage 1(2021德阳)
According to a recent survey, violence(暴力) did happen in schools. Students showed 1.________(they) fear and parents and teachers also expressed their worries about it. Experts hope that 2.________ whole society pay more attention to the mental health of teenagers.
Nowadays, school violence is a hot problem. I think this is also a big problem 3.________ needs our great attention. We should make every effort to prevent violence 4.________(happen) at school, for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal 5.________(safe) couldn't be guaranteed.
In fact, violence can 6.________(learn). Children learn violent behavior from adults or from what they see on television or on the Internet.
If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with violence, for it will lead to 7.________(much) fighting. If I meet with school violence, I 8.________ (tell) my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from bad 9.________(guy).
All in all, every student should behave well and keep away 10.________ violence.
Passage 2(2021衡阳)

Zu Chongzhi was one of the greatest mathematicians(数学家) in ancient China. He was born during the Northern and Southern 1.________(dynasty). From a young age, Zu was taught natural science, astronomy(天文学), math and so on. The little boy was 2.________(interest) in all of these subjects, especially in 3.________．
Zu was best known for his calculation(计算) of pi(π). According to the record, he did all the work using nothing but wooden sticks. 4.________ took him lots of time to work out the value—5.________ 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. No one at that time was able to do better than Zu. And now the achievement is still praised by people around the world. In order to remember Zu, some mathematicians suggest 6.________(call) pi “Zu Lv”．
Zu was successful not only in math, but also in astronomy. He worked out that a year should be 365.24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar. 7.________， government officials at that time did not agree with him. The great mathematician 8.________ saw his calendar put into use. Almost ten years after his 9.________(die), the new calendar was finally accepted.
Zu was an inventor, too. He once made a vehicle 10.________ carried a pointer(指针). No matter how the vehicle turned, the pointer always pointed to the south.
Passage 3(2021杭州)
All around the world, families celebrate special days together. Traditions for these days 1.________(be) very different. Some of them may surprise you.
Families in most countries have a special day to celebrate mothers. In Serbia, this day is on 2.________ second Sunday before Christmas. On that day, children sneak(溜) into their 3.________(mother) bedroom and tie her feet with ribbon(丝带) so that she can't get out of bed. Then they shout, “Mother's Day, Mother's Day! What will you pay 4.________(get) away？” Then the mother gives 5.________(they) small treats and presents as payment so that the kids “free” her.
In China, they say that 6.________(baby) are one year old when they are born. After that, all children celebrate their birthday on New Year's Day because that's when they grow a year 7.________(old). Actual birthdays are 8.________(usual) celebrated with a big family meal. The tradition is that the “birthday boy” or “birthday girl” should fill their mouth with as many long noodles 9.________ they can and then eat them. This is because in Chinese culture, long noodles are a symbol 10.________ long life.