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2022届江苏省南京市重点中学高三上学期模拟考试（一）英语试题含解析
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这是一份2022届江苏省南京市重点中学高三上学期模拟考试（一）英语试题含解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，B．$ 80，5分，满分50分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021—2022学年上期江苏省南京市重点中学高2022届模拟试题（一）英语试题
总分：150分 120分钟完卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What did the woman do all day?
A．She kept sending emails. B．She made schedules. C．She played the violin.
2．Where can the woman ask for a computer?
A．In the next room. B．At the help desk. C．At a print shop.
3．What are the speakers likely to do?
A．Fix the screen. B．Have an online meeting. C．Make a party invitation.
4．What does the man think of his interview?
A．Impressive. B．Terrible. C．Boring.
5．How much will the woman pay for the headphone?
A．$ 70. B．$ 80. C．$ 100.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why is the water turned off?
A．To limit the amount. B．To control the time. C．To repair the pipes.
7．What does the woman need the water for?
A．Curing the cold. B．Finishing her shower. C．Making a coffee.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Husband and wife.
9．What will the woman buy?
A．Some toys. B．Some cherries. C．Some sandwiches.
10．What will the man do tomorrow?
A．Drive the car. B．Buy some fresh fruit. C．Wash the blanket.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What day is today?
A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday.
12．What will the man do on Friday morning?
A．Have a party. B．Meet Professor Smith. C．Attend a lecture.
13．How will the man's brother come here?
A．By train. B．By car. C．By air.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．When will the man meet his boss?
A．At 8:00. B．At 8:30. C．At 9:00.
15．Why is the woman's husband unable to pick her up at the airport?
A．He is abroad. B．He is sick. C．He is busy.
16．What is the man's Dad?
A．A pilot. B．A doctor. C．A professor.
17．Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A．At home. B．In a hospital. C．At the airport.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
18．Why didn’t Gail help John yesterday?
A．She felt that it was too hot. B．She had to grade some homework.
C．She was struggling with a new project.
19．What does John want Gail to do today?
A．Plant a tree in the backyard. B．Put in new windows.
C．Make sure he is safe.
20．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Neighbors. B．Co-workers. C．A couple.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
For centuries, tea has been used for far more than overcoming thirst. Around the world people drink it to relax and restore energy.
Green, oolong and black tea come from the same plant — Camellia sinensis (茶树). Green tea, however, is processed in a different way, which results in higher levels of some of the compounds that scientists believe have positive effects on our mental health.
A 2017 review of more than 100 studies found that green tea can impact the brain in three ways: reduce anxiety; focus attention; and improve brain function, especially memory. However, it was cautioned that the effects aren’t large, and current evidence is mainly provided by small-scale studies.
There are also suggestions that tea could improve the symptoms of depression, dementia (痴呆) and Down syndrome (唐氏综合征).
A 2018 study conducted in South Korea found that frequent green tea drinkers were 21% less likely to develop depression than those who were non-drinkers. However, as an observational study, it couldn’t establish cause and effect, only association.
Tea also has some benefits for our physical health — it’s linked to a longer life, could reduce some risk factors for cardiovascular (心血管的) disease such as heart attack and stroke, and may also have a weight-losing effect.
“We need better data to truly assess the benefits of tea on our mental and physical well-being,” said Gunter Kuhnle at the University of Reading, “however, with the exception of green tea pills, which have been linked to liver damage, and burning tea, which has been linked to esophageal (食道的) cancer, there’s no real downside to a cup of tea. I think most people enjoy rituals (仪式感). It’s a comforting thing. If there’s anything wrong, here it’s a cup of tea that’s needed.”
21．How is green tea different from oolong and black tea?
A．It cures depression and dementia. B．It is never part of a complex ritual.
C．It has higher levels of certain compounds. D．It is taken from Camellia sinensis.
22．What does Gunter Kuhnle want to express?
A．Green tea rituals give people comfort. B．Green tea pills may cause esophageal cancer.
C．Green tea brings people more harm than good. D．Green tea proves beneficial with no exception.
23．Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Which tea prevents cancer B．Why drinking tea might help
C．When tea causes liver damage D．How teas are processed
B
Holly O'Brien didn't know Meagan Hughes, another Korean American nurse working on the same floor-and the same shift-at Doctors Hospital of Sarasota. After O'Brien and Hughes finally met, they did begin to notice parallels' in their lives. They were both certified（持证的） nursing assistants.They were both orphans who had been adopted by American families. And their reasons for ending up at the orphanages (孤儿院） were the same: abandonment.
Suddenly, the coincidences seemed more than merely interesting. +In fact, for years, O'Brien sensed that she'd had a half-sister in Republic of Korea. Though her mother had disappeared when she was an infant and she was only five when her father was killed by a train, she had a memory of her and her father living, briefly, with his second wife and a baby girl. O'Brien was ultimately adopted by a loving couple from Alexandria, Virginia, but her Korean childhood never left her. She remembered one night, when she was about nine years old, she woke up from a dream and screamed, “My daddy died. I have a sister. I need to find her. ” O'Brien's adoptive family contacted the orphanage in Korea for information, but there was no record of a sibling.
Hughes wasn't haunted by lingering memories; instead, she was haunted because she didn't have any. Adopted when she was four by a family in Kingston, New York, she couldn't remember either of her biological parents. “My whole life has been a question in my mind, and emptiness,” she said.
Now the coincidence of meeting O'Brien offered the chance to fill in the blanks. A year ago, the nurses decided to take at-home DNA tests and mailed the samples away to be analyzed. Less than two weeks later, O'Brien got an e-mail. Their DNA matched-they were half-sisters.
“Is this really happening?” said Hughes. O'Brien was shocked but also relieved. “In my heart , I knew," she said "I knew she was out there somewhere." After more than for long decades O'Brien had finally found the missing piece of her pest, working just a few feet away from her.
Today, the sisters wear special necklaces, each with a heart-shaped charm, as a symbol of their bond."She will always be in my heart,"said O'Brien.
24．Which is true about Holly O'Brien and Meagan Hughes according to the passage?
A．They worked on the same floor,during the same period in the same hospital.
B．They ended up in the same orphanage for the same reason.
C．They were adopted by the same American family.
D．They were both qualified nurses.
25．What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A．O'Brien actually remembered she had had a half-sister in another American family.
B．Their parents were both killed in a traffic accident
C．O'Brien was haunted by lingering memories but Hughes wasn't.
D．O'Brien's adoptive family treated her in earnest.
26．Which of the following is the best to replace the underlined word“lingering”？
A．Existing B．never fading be C．Refreshing D．earliest
27．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Half-sisters B．Special necklaces C．Two orphans D．Tight bonds
C
Australians have long been known for having a relaxed and casual attitude to life. According to Dr. Tanya King, senior lecturer from Victoria's Deakin University. "It's Australians' egalitarianism ,sense of humor and informal language that are most commonly mentioned as examples of this attitude. "
Egalitarianism roots in the way that the nation was built. In Australia's founding car in the late 1700s, criminal settlers were often cruelly treated and robbed of their basic human rights by governors. The criminal class. who were mostly working-class Brits and Irish. was unable to seek civic positions that were reserved for immigrants w ho were not the criminal, with the latter arguing that if criminals gained equal rights it would be "rewarding criminality ". Because of this, an egalitarian spirit was worn as a symbol of honor by many criminal settlers. They may not have had power, education or wealth. but they had a shared belief in equality.
The informal way Australians use language is also believed to root in criminal times. Philologist Sidney Baker once wrote that "no other class would have a better talent for creating new terms to fit in with their new conditions in life. " Cockney rhyming slang brought over by the British working class was abbreviated even further - so " have a Captains Cook"（have a look）. became "ava captains". This same practice was used to economize ordinary clauses. Words like "good day" became "g' day". and barbecue was "barbie".
The tough conditions of settler times also played a part in Australians' dry self-criticizing and sarcastic（讽刺的） sense of humor. While in many countries it's considered poor taste to find humor in difficult circumstances. Australians lend to look at the lighter side. On one road trip, as I hit the stale line and entered Victoria. I drove past some blackened trees, the leftovers of a recent bush-fire. A road sign warning drivers about wildlife was half-melted and bent, but the shape of a hopping kangaroo was still distinct. Behind the figure, someone had drawn flames making it look as though the animal's tail was on fire. I couldn't help but laugh - it was a brilliant reminder of the country's "nothing upsets us" and anti-authoritarian attitude.
And one thing you can't help but notice when driving around Australia is the country's plentiful amounts of space. This. along with considerable leisure time plus favorable climate, all contributes to Australian's relaxed attitude.
28．The underlined word "egalitarianism" is closest to ______ in meaning.
A．criminality B．cruelty C．equality D．governmentalism
29．Which of the following is feature of the way Australians use language?
A．They use more slangs than other people. B．They give new meaning to existent words.
C．They favor shortened forms of expressions. D．They coin terms in memory of criminal times.
30．What can be inferred from paragraph 4?
A．Kangaroos' living conditions are getting tougher.
B．Forest fires threatened Australian's life to a great extent.
C．Potential danger is here and there on the roads in Victoria.
D．Australians' jokes may not be as careless as they seem on the surface.
31．The passage mainly talks about ______.
A．how the late 1700s impacted Australia B．why Australians enjoy casual life so much
C．what contributes to Australians' relaxed lifestyle D．how Australians present their attitude towards life
D
As soon as it was said that a reporter for Progressive magazine had discovered how to make a hydrogen bomb, a group of firearm fans formed the National Hydrogen Bomb Association, and they are now trying to persuade the politicians to stop Americans from owning one.
“The Constitution,” said the association’s spokesman, “gives everyone the right to own arms. It doesn’t spell out what kind of arms. But since anyone can now make a hydrogen bomb, the public should be able to buy it to protect themselves.”
“Don’t you think it’s dangerous to have one in the house, particularly where there are children around?”
“The National Hydrogen Bomb Association hopes to educate people in the safe handling of this type of weapon. We are instructing owners to keep the bomb in a locked closet and the fuse separately in a drawer.”
“Some people consider the hydrogen bomb a very fatal weapon which could kill somebody.” The spokesman said, “Hydrogen bombs don't kill people—people kill people. The bomb is for self-protection and it also has a deterrent effect. If somebody knows you have a nuclear weapon in your house, they’re going to think twice about breaking in.”
“But those who want to ban the bomb for American citizens claim that if you have one locked in the closet, with the fuse in a drawer, you would never be able to get it together in time to stop an intruder.”
“Another argument against allowing people to own a bomb is that at the moment it is very expensive to build one. So what your association is backing is a program which would allow the middle and upper classes to acquire a bomb while poor people will be left defenseless with just handguns.”
32．Some people oppose the ownership of H-bombs by individuals on the grounds that ________.
A．the size of the bomb makes it difficult to keep in a drawer B．most people don't know how to handle the weapon
C．people's lives will be threatened by the weapon D．they may fall into the hands of criminals
33．By saying that the bomb also has a deterrent effect the spokesman means that it ________.
A．will frighten away any possible intruders B．can show the special status of its owners
C．will threaten the safety of the owners as well D．can kill those entering others' houses by force
34．According to the passage, opponents of the private ownership of H-bombs are very much worried that ________.
A．the influence of the association is too powerful for the less privileged to overcome
B．poorly-educated Americans will find it difficult to make use of the weapon
C．the wide use of the weapon will push up living expenses tremendously
D．the cost of the weapon will put citizens on an unequal basis
35．From the tone of the passage we know that the author is ________.
A．doubtful about the necessity of keeping H-bombs at home for safety
B．unhappy with those who vote against the ownership of H-bombs
C．not serious about the private ownership of H-bombs
D．concerned about the spread of nuclear weapons
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mental health is not something we normally connect with vaccination. Vaccines are designed to protect us from physical disease. 36 And that's powerful mental comfort.
New research finds that even mild cases of COVID-19 are followed by obvious signs of anxiety and depression.
37
Another scary consequence of COVID-19 is more and more reported cases in which patients smell something disgusting that are not actually there. One woman reported that six months after her infection she still smells feces all the time.
38 And that's a problem because it puts her at risk for depression.
But if avoiding problems above is not reason enough to get the vaccine, consider the second reason that full vaccination against COVID-19 is good for mental health. It makes people feel much more hopeful and safer.
Shirley from Illinois said “I was deeply worried about my parents before they got vaccines. Now that I knew they were better protected, I felt better.” 39 Also, getting her own vaccination allowed her to step back from the fight that she had been in for over a year. Mentally and emotionally, the vaccine offered her science-based hope.
40 Many others reported how much better they feel now that they have been vaccinated. They said the world actually looked brighter with a new sense of freedom and fun.
A.She's not alone.
B.Not only her parents benefited from the vaccines.
C.It’ cut her off from one of the great joys of her life: cooking.
D.There were levels to the experience.
E.Those consequences occurred to people who used to be mentally healthy.
F.But getting vaccinated is also a way of saving our lives from the pandemic.
G.One reason for high rate of mental health problems is the failure in work and life.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For centuries, people have had a strong sense that it is absolutely beneficial to read fairy tales to children. However, the benefits might have been 41 . Some researchers are reassessing this long-established belief and after years of surveys and observations, they are sending out the message: reading too much Cinderella to your daughter may 42 damage her in later life. A paper to be developed at the international congress of cognitive psychotherapy (认知心理疗法) suggests a link between the 43 of women abused (虐待) by their partners and early exposure to the wrong sort of fairy tales. It says girls who 44 Cinderella, Rapunzel and Beauty in Beauty and the Beast were more likely to stay in 45 relationships as adults.
The theory was developed by Susan Darker Smith, a psychotherapist at the University of Derby. She interviewed sixty-seven female abuse survivors and found that sixty-one 46 severe abuse because they believed they could change their partners with patience and love. The same view was 47 by male survivors who had been abused as children. Hardly any of the women and men in a control group, who had not 48 abuse, thought they could change their partners in this way. These women and men said they would 49 a relationship rather than suffer the abuse from a partner. Ms. Darker Smith found that these abused women were much more likely to sympathize with Cinderella and other female characters who tended to obey instead of 50 .
Although most girls heard the stories, damage appeared to be done to those who 51 the characters as role models. “They believe if their love is strong enough they can change their partners’ 52 ,” she said. “ 53 in children to stories that emphasize the transformational qualities of love may make women believe they can change their partners.” For example, they might never have understood the obvious 54 in the story of Rapunzel, who remained locked in a high tower until rescued by a knight on a white horse, who broke the door down. “The question,” said Ms. Darker Smith, “is why she did not break the door by herself? After all, being 55 is a desirable characteristic that children should learn to possess from the early age and prevail in the life time. ”
41．A．enhanced B．overestimated C．highlighted D．justified
42．A．physically B．intellectually C．academically D．emotionally
43．A．attitude B．conflict C．uncertainty D．coincidence
44．A．acted as B．identified with C．turned to D．accounted for
45．A．imaginary B．deceiving C．destructive D．mysterious
46．A．made up for B．had control over C．fell off into D．put up with
47．A．shared B．disclosed C．contrasted D．argued
48．A．exploded B．challenged C．undergone D．blamed
49．A．restore B．leave C．restrict D．survive
50．A．resisting B．enduring C．concealing D．adapting
51．A．excluded B．revealed C．imposed D．adopted
52．A．prejudice B．fate C．behavior D．ignorance
53．A．Overexposure B．Contribution C．Access D．Commitment
54．A．plot B．conclusion C．moral D．weakness
55．A．confident B．independent C．innocent D．optimistic
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Imagine a drug that could enhance a child’s creativity and critical thinking. Imagine that this drug were simple to make, safe 56 ( take) and could be had for free.
The nation’s leading pediatricians (儿科医生) say this miracle compound exists. In a new clinical report, they are urging doctors to prescribe (开处方) 57 to the children in their care.
What is this wonder drug? Play.
“This may seem old-fashioned, 58 there are skills to be learned when kids are not told 59 to do,” said Dr. Michael Yogman, a Harvard Medical School pediatrician. 60 it is physical play, outdoor play, or social or pretend play, kids draw important lessons from the chance to make things up as they go along, he said.
The advice, 61 was issued in August by the American Academy of Pediatrics (美国儿科学会), may come as a shock to some parents. After they spend years 62 (worry) over which toys to buy, which apps to download and which skill-building programs to send their kids to after school, letting them simply play — or better yet, playing with them — may seem like a step backward.
The pediatricians insist that it is not. The academy does not include specific recommendations for the amount of play. Instead, it 63 (ask) doctors to advise parents before their babies turn two 64 play is essential to healthy development.
When parents engage in play with their children, it deepens relationships and offsets (抵消) the bad effects of all kinds of stress, including poverty, the academy says. In the pediatricians’ view, essentially every life skill 65 (value) in adults can be built up with play.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是中学生李华。在一位名叫Sad Mother的学生家长的博客上，你看到如下内容。请你根据博客内容、写作要点和要求，用英语给这位家长回复。
I’m the mother of a fourteen-year-old girl.Recently I have found that my daughter told lies to me.The other day she told me that she did well in the final exam.However I found out she failed in math and English.What should I do?
（写作要点）1.表明了解她的问题；2.帮她分析孩子撒谎的原因；3.提出至少两条建议
（写作要求）1.词数:100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Sad Mother,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours ,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was 8 o'clock on Sunday. Amy still stayed in bed, listening to the radio. Her mother, Hannah, asked her to switch off the radio and finish her homework, but she didn't listen. Her mother went out of the room with anger.
Next morning, Amy went to school cursing（咒骂）everyone possible for having to go to school. Even in school, Amy had a reputation（名声）of sorts for all the wrong reasons. She slept in class and did not finish her work. In playtime, Amy had to go out and play, but she tried to find an excuse saying that she was tired when someone caught her walking away.
She came home with leftovers in her lunchbox or other complaint almost every day, and that day was also no different.
"Who can help me to change my daughter?" Hannah wondered.
Hannah never believed in raising her voice or raising her arm on Amy or on anyone for that matter. She believed and wished that her love and patience would one day change Amy.
One day a new family moved into Amy's apartment. They were very friendly people. They wanted to acquaint（使…熟悉）themselves with all the neighbors, so their little girl , Mary, was sent all around the neighborhood to find friends. Soon, Mary carne to Amy's home.
It didn't take much time for Mary to understand Amy. However, she was not put off by Amy's behavior. She knew that she needed to help Amy to change. She told Amy an idea that her teacher had once told the class in her previous school. "Blow a balloon whenever you're angry or upset about something or someone.
At first Amy did not listen to Mary, but Hannah tried her best to tell her that it was fun and brought her a pack of balloons.
That day, Amy wanted to play a guessing game with her mother, but Hannah wanted to finish her chores（杂活）in the kitchen first. Amy got angry.
Paragraph 1:She remembered what Mary told her and thought she would give it a try. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:Amy is a changed person now.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
2021—2022学年上期高2022届模拟试题（一）
高三英语试题参考答案
听力：1-5：ABBAA 6-10：CBCCA 11-15：ABCBC 16-20：BABCA
阅读理解：21-23：CAB 24-27：ADBA 28-31：CCDD 32-35：CADD 36-40：FECBA
完形填空：41-45：BDABC: 46-50：DACBA: 51-55：DCADB
短文填空：56．to take 57．it 58．but 59．what 60．Whether
61．which 62．worrying 63．asks 64．that 65．valued
作文：Sad Mother,
I have learned that your daughter told lies to you. As a peer of your daughter, I think the reasons are as follows.
To begin with, maybe the reason why your daughter told a lie is that you are too strict with her and she is afraid that you will punish her if she tells you the truth. Besides, nowadays, parents put too much pressure on their kids. In order not to let you down, she has no choice but to lie .
Here are some suggestions for you. First of all, you’d better have a heart-to–heart talk with her, making her know being honest is more important than scores. In addition, don’t be too strict. It’s suggested that you should allow her to make some minor mistakes.
I sincerely hope you can adopt my suggestions.
Yours ,
Li Hua
Paragraph 1:She remembered what Mary told her and thought she would give it a try. Amy dashed into her room, found the balloons and picked one out with an overwhelming sense of anger. Thinking about her mother's refusal, Amy spared no effort to blow the balloon. Suddenly, the balloon exploded with a bang, making her numb with shock. It occurred to her that she should stop complaining but stay optimistic, or she would end up exploding like the balloon one day. An overwhelming sense of shame almost swallowed her and pushed her to make a change.
Paragraph 2:Amy is a changed person now. Amy changes her attitude completely. Actually, Instead of complaining about everything, she begin to appreciate her life and friends. What set Amy apart is that she volunteers to spread the function of blowing balloon in her community. She wants to do something for her neighborhood just like what Mary did for her. Her anger is well controlled even without a balloon. She is willing to take others’ suggestions into consideration, contributing to her better behavior. Instead of losing her temper all the time, she is now a polite and thoughtful girl with contagious enthusiasm.
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了艾米总是爱发脾气、抱怨身边的一切，艾米的母亲想让自己的女儿做出改变，但拿她也束手无策。直到一个新搬来的邻居玛丽的出现才彻底改变了艾米，玛丽让艾米在生气的时候吹气球这样就能把自己的不良情绪释放出来，结果在这种的方法帮助之下艾米终于彻底改变了，变得有礼貌、体贴和充满热情。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“她想起了玛丽告诉她的话，想试一试。”可知，第一段可描写艾米尝试了玛丽教给她吹气球来发泄心情的办法，而且这种方法很管用，艾米成功的控制住了自己的情绪。
由第二段首句内容“艾米现在变了一个人。”可知，第二段可描写艾米不再抱怨，彻底改变了自己，她感谢生活和朋友，变得体贴、有礼貌、充满热情，同时艾米也开始行动起来帮助其他需要帮助的人。
2. 续写线索：冲进房间——吹气球——控制情绪——不再抱怨——彻底改变——感谢
听力材料
Text 1：M: I thought you planned to practice the violin today, Linda.
W: Well, I did nothing but sent emails all day.
Text 2：M: It’s my first time here. Can you tell me how to use the lab?
W: You should either go to any computer or come to the help desk to reserve a computer. If you want to print something, you can go to the next room.
M: Thank you very much.
Text 3：M: Okay, is everybody online? Should we start the meeting?
W: Sally is not here. I'll invite her. Let me share my screen first.
Text 4：W: So Alex, tell me. How did the interview go? Were you nervous?
M: Definitely, but I think I said all the right things, and they seemed really impressed.
W: Great! Well, I hope it goes well and they offer you a job.
Text 5：:W: Hi. there. I'm looking for some wireless headphones for the gym.
M: This one is pretty good. It won't disappoint you.
W: How much is it?
M: $100, but it's weekend today, you can get a 20% discount, If you register our membership, you can save another $10.
W: OK. I'm in!
Text 6：W: Honey! I was in the shower and suddenly there's no water!
M: Didn't you see the notice? They turned off the water.
W: What? I didn't know! Why is it off?
M: They need to fix the pipes. It will take an hour.
W: But my hair is full of shampoo! How can I finish my shower?
M: I have a bottle of water. You can use that.
W: That will be cold, but better than no water.
M: Oh wait! Sorry, I forgot! I just used it for coffee!
Text 7：W: Hey. Kim. The weather will be sunny tomorrow.
M: Really? Let's go to the park with our kids.
W: Sure. We can have a picnic. I'll buy some sandwiches and fresh fruit.
M: Good idea. What should I take?
W: Can you take the blanket and little Peter's toys?
M: No problem. I think there are cherry trees there. We can pick cherries, too.
W: The kids will love that. We will start at 1:00.
M: That's great! I will drive the car. You can take care of the kids.
Text 8：W: Hi, Jack. Are you doing anything on Friday night?
M: Hmm. Friday night?
W: Yes, the day after tomorrow.
M: Let me think. Well, I have an appointment with Professor Smith in the morning. And I will attend a lecture in the afternoon,
W: You're always that busy.
M: My brother just called to say he would fly here that night. I told him I would pick him up.
W: Oh, that's too bad!
M: What's the matter?
W: Well, it's my birthday. I'm having dinner with James, and I thought I'd invite more friends and make it a party.
M: I'm really sorry, but I won't be able to make it.
Text 9：M: Mum, when does your plane take off tonight?
W: At 9 o clock, but I have to check in one hour earlier. Why?
M: I'm afraid I won't be able to see you off then. I'll have to keep an appointment with my new boss at 8:30.
W: Oh, don't worry about it. I think I can manage it myself. After all, it's not the first time that I have traveled by air.
M: All right. Then when does your plane land in San Francisco?
W: 11 o'clock.
M: Or dad come to the airport to pick you up?
W: I'm afraid not. He called just now and said one of his patients was in danger.
M: Dad is always that busy.
W: He just can't help it. But he is a wonderful doctor and he treats his patients kindly.
M: So why did you choose such a busy doctor as your husband?
W: I used to be one of his patients.
Text 10：W: Hey John, do you need any help with your house project today? I saw you struggling a bit when you were on your own yesterday. I wanted to come over and help then, but I was really busy grading my students’ essays.
M: Thanks for the offer, Gail. I couldn’t ask you to waste your afternoon helping me, though. It’s a difficult job, and the summer heat is not making it any easier.
W: Don’t be silly. You have helped me plenty of times since I moved to this neighborhood. Remember when you helped me replace my old windows and put that apple tree in the ground? I can definitely help you with this.
M: I suppose you’re right, but I don’t want to make you climb on my roof. Would you just hold the ladder for me so it doesn’t fall over? I think without having to worry about keeping my balance so much, I will be able to work much quicker.
W: No problem. I can do anything to make you feel better and less in danger.
试题详解
A篇：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了喝茶对人身体有益，特别是绿茶，喝绿茶可以缓解焦虑、提高认知记忆能力和促进脑功能。
21．细节理解题。通过文章第二段“Green tea, however, is processed in a different way, which results in higher levels of some of the compounds that scientists believe have positive effects on our mental health. (然而，绿茶的加工方式不同，导致某些化合物含量更高，科学家认为这些化合物对我们的心理健康有积极影响)”可知，绿茶与乌龙茶和红茶的不同之处在于绿茶的某些化合物含量更高。故选C项。
22．细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“I think most people enjoy rituals. It’s a comforting thing. (我想大多数人都喜欢仪式感。这是一件令人欣慰的事情)”可知，Gunter Kuhnle认为喝绿茶的仪式感能让人感到舒适与慰藉。故选A项。
23．主旨大意题。通读全文，再根据文章第三段“green tea can impact the brain in three ways: reduce anxiety; focus attention; and improve brain function, especially memory (绿茶可以从三个方面影响大脑：减少焦虑；集中注意力；改善大脑功能，特别是记忆)”以及倒数第二段“Tea also has some benefits for our physical health — it’s linked to a longer life, could reduce some risk factors for cardiovascular disease such as heart attack and stroke, and may also have a weight-losing effect. (茶对我们的身体健康也有一些好处——它可以延长寿命，可以减少心血管疾病的一些危险因素，例如心脏病发作和中风等疾病，也可能有减肥作用)”可推知，本文主要介绍了喝茶对人体多个方面的好处。B项“为什么喝茶可能有帮助”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选B项。
B篇：本文是记叙文，短文 叙述了两个被遗弃的姐妹Holly O'Brien 和Meagan Hughes再次重逢的故事。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Holly O'Brien didn't know Meagan Hughes, another Korean American nurse working on the same floor-and the same shift-at Doctors Hospital of Sarasota. ”霍莉·奥布莱恩不认识梅根·休斯，她是萨拉索塔医生医院的另一名韩裔美国护士，和她在同一层楼，同班工作。可知， 霍莉·奥布莱恩和梅根·休斯在同一楼层，同一时期在同一家医院工作。故选A项。
25．细节理解题。由第二段最后两句“O'Brien's adoptive family contacted the orphanage in Korea for information, but there was no record of a sibling.”奥布莱恩的收养家庭联系了韩国的孤儿院，但没有兄弟姐妹的记录。可知，奥布莱恩的收养家庭对她很好。故选D项。
26．词义猜测题。由第二段最后两句“but her Korean childhood never left her. She remembered one night, when she was about nine years old, she woke up from a dream and screamed, “My daddy died. I have a sister. ”（但她的韩国童年从未离开过她。她记得有一天晚上，当她大约九岁的时候，她从梦中醒来，尖叫道：“我爸爸死了，我有一个妹妹。）以及划线词后的句子“instead, she was haunted because she didn't have any.”（困扰她的是，她什么也不记得）可知，Hughes被没有像O'Brien的记忆那样萦绕不去，她什么也不记得了。由此可知，划线词的意思是“ 永不褪去”的意思。故选B项。
27．主旨大意题。整篇文章围绕两姐妹的经历展开，根据第四段“Their DNA matched-they were half-sisters.”，她们的DNA匹配——她们是姐妹。所以短文的最佳标题为“姐妹”。故选A项。
C篇：本文属于说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了澳大利亚人目前他们对生活的态度。
28．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Australians have long been known for having a relaxed and casual attitude to life.（众所周知，澳大利亚人对生活的态度是轻松随意的。）”可知，澳大利亚人对待生活是轻松随意的态度，而划线句子“It's Australians' egalitarianism, sense of humor and informal language that are most commonly mentioned as examples of this attitude.（最常被提到的例子是澳大利亚人的 egalitarianism、幽默感和非正式语言。）”可推测，划线词应为“平等”之意。A选项与B选项为贬义，而D选项“政府主义”与relaxed and casual attitude不符。故选C项。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Cockney rhyming slang brought over by the British working class was abbreviated even further - so " have a Captains Cook"（have a look）. became "ava captains".Words like "good day" became "g' day". and barbecue was "barbie".（由英国工人阶级带来的伦敦腔押韵俚语被进一步缩写——所以“have a captain Cook”(看一下)，写成了“ava captains”。诸如“ good day”变成了“ g’ day”。“ barbecue”变成了“ barbie”。）”可知，澳大利亚人使用语言的一个特点是他们偏爱缩略形式的表达方式。故选C项。
30．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The tough conditions of settler times also played a part in Australians' dry self-criticizing and sarcastic sense of humor. While in many countries it's considered poor taste to find humor in difficult circumstances. Australians lend to look at the lighter side. I couldn't help but laugh-it was a brilliant reminder of the country's ‘nothing upsets us' and anti- authoritarian attitude.（定居者时代的艰苦条件也在澳大利亚人干巴的自我批评和讽刺幽默感中起了作用。而在许多国家，在困难的环境中寻找幽默被认为是低级趣味。澳大利亚人倾向于看到光明的一面。我忍不住笑了起来——这让我想起了这个国家“没有什么让我们不安”和反独裁的态度。）”可知，澳大利亚人的笑话可能不像表面上那么粗心。故选D项。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Australians have long been known for having a relaxed and casual attitude to life.（众所周知，澳大利亚人对生活的态度是轻松随意的。）”可知，这篇文章主要讲的是澳大利亚人目前他们对生活的态度。故选D项。
D篇：这是一篇说明文。文章主要针对美国人是否应该拥有氢弹的问题列举了不同的人对此的看法，分别列举了反对和支持这一行为的人的观点。
32．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Some people consider the hydrogen bomb a very fatal weapon which could kill somebody.(有些人认为氢弹是一种非常致命的武器，可以杀死人)”可知，一些人反对个人拥有氢弹，理由是人们的生命会受到这种武器的威胁。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第五段中“The spokesman said, Hydrogen bombs don't kill people—people kill people. The bomb is for self-protection and it also has a deterrent effect. If somebody knows you have a nuclear weapon in your house, they’re going to think twice about breaking in.( 发言人说：“氢弹不会杀人，是人在杀人。炸弹是用来自卫的，也有威慑作用。如果有人知道你家里有核武器，他们会三思而后行”)”可知，发言人说炸弹也有威慑作用，意思是它会吓走任何可能的入侵者。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Another argument against allowing people to own a bomb is that at the moment it is very expensive to build one. So what your association is backing is a program which would allow the middle and upper classes to acquire a bomb while poor people will be left defenseless with just handguns.(另一个反对允许人们拥有炸弹的理由是，目前制造一个炸弹非常昂贵。所以你们协会所支持的是一项计划，该计划将允许中上层阶级获得一枚炸弹，而穷人将只能用手枪来防御)”可知，反对私人拥有氢弹的人非常担心武器的成本将使公民处于不平等的基础上。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据第一段“As soon as it was said that a reporter for Progressive magazine had discovered how to make a hydrogen bomb, a group of firearm fans formed the National Hydrogen Bomb Association, and they are now trying to persuade the politicians to stop Americans from owning one. (一听说进步杂志的记者发现了制造氢弹的方法，一群枪支爱好者就成立了国家氢弹协会，他们现在正试图说服政客们阻止美国人拥有氢弹)”结合文章主要针对美国人是否应该拥有氢弹的问题列举了不同的人对此的看法，分别列举了反对和支持这一行为的人的观点。可推知，从文章的语气我们知道作者对核武器的扩散感到关切。故选D。
七选五：这是一篇说明文。疫苗是用来保护我们免受身体疾病的，接种疫苗也是从大流行中拯救我们生命的一种方法，文章主要介绍了疫苗的作用以及新冠病毒和疫苗对人们的影响。
36．根据上文“Mental health is not something we normally connect with vaccination. Vaccines are designed to protect us from physical disease.(我们通常不会把心理健康与疫苗接种联系起来。疫苗是用来保护我们免受身体疾病的)”以及后文“And that's powerful mental comfort.(这是一种强大的精神安慰)”可知，上文提到了疫苗可以保护我们的身体，后文则说是精神安慰，可推知本句是在说明疫苗产生精神安慰的方式，故F选项“但是接种疫苗也是从大流行中拯救我们生命的一种方法”符合语境，故选F。
37．根据上文“New research finds that even mild cases of COVID-19 are followed by obvious signs of anxiety and depression.(新的研究发现，即使是轻微的COVID-19病例之后，也会出现明显的焦虑和抑郁迹象)”可知，上文提到了新冠过后会导致焦虑和抑郁这些心理健康问题，故本句承接上文说明这一结果发生的人群。故E选项“这些后果发生在那些曾经患有精神健康的人身上”符合语境，故选E。
38．根据上文“Another scary consequence of COVID-19 is more and more reported cases in which patients smell something disgusting that are not actually there. One woman reported that six months after her infection she still smells feces all the time.( COVID-19的另一个可怕后果是，越来越多的病例报告称，患者闻到了实际上并不存在的恶心东西。一名妇女报告说，在感染6个月后，她仍然能闻到粪便的味道)”以及后文“And that's a problem because it puts her at risk for depression.(这是个问题，因为这会让她有抑郁的风险)”可知，上文提到新冠患者在感染6个月后，她仍然能闻到粪便的味道，后文则提到这是个问题，可见本句是在说明这一问题是什么，C选项中she指代上文woman。故C选项“这剥夺了她生活中最大的乐趣之一：烹饪”符合语境，故选C。
39．根据后文“Shirley from Illinois said “I was deeply worried about my parents before they got vaccines. Now that I knew they were better protected, I felt better.” (来自伊利诺伊州的雪莉说：“在我的父母接种疫苗之前，我非常担心他们。现在我知道他们得到了更好的保护，我感觉好多了。”)以及后文“Also, getting her own vaccination allowed her to step back from the fight that she had been in for over a year. Mentally and emotionally, the vaccine offered her science-based hope. (此外，自己接种疫苗让她能够从她已经参与了一年多的斗争中抽身出来。无论在精神上还是情感上，疫苗都给了她以科学为基础的希望)”可知，上文提到了Shirley父母从疫苗中得到的好处，后文则说了她自己从接种疫苗中得到的好处，故B选项“不仅是她的父母受益于疫苗”符合语境，故选B。
40．根据上一段中“ Mentally and emotionally, the vaccine offered her science-based hope. (无论在精神上还是情感上，疫苗都给了她以科学为基础的希望)”以及后文“Many others reported how much better they feel now that they have been vaccinated. They said the world actually looked brighter with a new sense of freedom and fun.(还有很多人表示，接种疫苗后感觉好多了。他们说，这个世界看起来更加光明，充满了自由和乐趣)”可知，后文提到了其它人对于接种疫苗和Shirley一样，感觉好多了，对世界充满希望，故A选项“她不是唯一有这种感受的人”符合语境，故选A。
完形填空：本文是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述读了太多的灰姑娘之类的故事，年轻的女孩子可能会在生活中她的情感健康会受到损害。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这些好处可能被高估了。A. enhanced 加强；B. overestimated 高估；C. highlighted 强调；D. justified公平对待。由上一句“For centuries, people have had a strong sense that it is absolutely beneficial to read fairy tales to children. (几个世纪以来，人们一直有一种强烈的感觉，那就是给孩子们读童话绝对是有益的。)”可知很久以来人们认为给孩子读童话是有益的，结合下文“Some researchers are reassessing this long-established belief and after years of surveys and observations, they are sending out the message: reading too much Cinderella to your daughter may 2 damage her in later life.(一些研究人员正在重新评估这种由来已久的观点，经过多年的调查和观察，他们发出了这样的信息:给女儿读太多灰姑娘的故事，可能会在日后的生活中对她的感情造成伤害。)”可知读童话对孩子绝对是有益的这件事情可能被高估了，故选B项。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一些研究人员正在重新评估这种由来已久的观点，经过多年的调查和观察，他们发出了这样的信息:给女儿读太多灰姑娘的故事，可能会在日后的生活中对她的感情造成伤害。A. physically 身体上地；B. intellectually 智力上地；C. academically 学术上地；D. emotionally情感上地。由下文提到的“(a link between the 3 of women abused (虐待) by their partners and early exposure to the wrong sort of fairy tales. )被伴侣虐待的女性的态度与过早接触错误的童话故事之间存在联系。”和“ It says girls who 4 Cinderella, Rapunzel and Beauty in Beauty and the Beast were more likely to stay in 5 relationships as adults.(该研究称，与灰姑娘、长发公主和《美女与野兽》中的美女相似的女孩成年后更有可能处于有害的恋爱关系之中。)”可知给女孩读太多灰姑娘的故事会对她日后的情感上造成伤害，故选D项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一篇即将在认知心理治疗国际大会上发表的论文表明，被伴侣虐待的女性的态度与过早接触错误的童话故事之间存在联系。A. attitude 态度；B. conflict 冲突，斗争；C. uncertainty 不确定性；D. coincidence 巧合，一致。根据下文“She interviewed sixty-seven female abuse survivors and found that sixty-one 6 severe abuse because they believed they could change their partners with patience and love. (她采访了67名遭受虐待的女性幸存者，发现其中61人能够忍受严重的虐待，因为她们相信，只要有耐心和爱，她们就能改变伴侣。)”以及“Ms. Darker Smith found that these abused women were much more likely to sympathize with Cinderella and other female characters who tended to obey instead of 10 .(史密斯女士发现，这些受虐女性更有可能同情灰姑娘和其他倾向于服从而不是反抗的女性角色。)”可知被伴侣虐待的女性处理被虐待这件事的“态度”与过早接触错误的童话故事之间存在联系。故选A项。
44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：该研究称，与灰姑娘、长发公主和《美女与野兽》中的美女相似的女孩成年后更有可能处于有害的恋爱关系之中。A. acted as 作为；B. identified with 认为……等同于，相似；C. turned to 转向，向……求助；D. accounted for对……负有责任，说明……的原因，导致。由下文“Ms. Darker Smith found that these abused women were much more likely to sympathize with Cinderella and other female characters who tended to obey instead of 10 .(史密斯女士发现，这些受虐女性更有可能同情灰姑娘和其他倾向于服从而不是反抗的女性角色。)”可知成年后更容易处于有害的恋爱关系中的女孩与灰姑娘，长发公主和《美女与野兽》中的美女相似，故选B项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该研究称，与灰姑娘、长发公主和《美女与野兽》中的美女相似的女孩成年后更有可能处于有害的恋爱关系之中。A. imaginary 虚构的，假想的；B. deceiving 欺骗性的；C. destructive 有害的，毁灭性的；D. mysterious 神秘的。根据下文“She interviewed sixty-seven female abuse survivors and found that sixty-one 6 severe abuse because they believed they could change their partners with patience and love. (她采访了67名遭受虐待的女性幸存者，发现其中61人能够忍受严重的虐待，因为她们相信，只要有耐心和爱，她们就能改变伴侣。)”可知她们成年后所处的恋爱关系是有害的，故选C项。
46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她采访了67名遭受虐待的女性幸存者，发现其中61人能够忍受严重的虐待，因为他们相信，只要有耐心和爱，他们就能改变伴侣。A. made up for 弥补；B. had control over 能控制……；C. fell off into 跌落到……；D. put up with忍受。由“(because they believed they could change their partners with patience and love. (因为她们相信，只要有耐心和爱，她们就能改变伴侣。)”可知她们选择了忍受虐待，故选D项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在儿童时期遭受虐待的男性幸存者也持有同样的观点。A. shared 分享，共享；B. disclosed 公开，揭露；C. contrasted 比较，对比；D. argued 争辩。由“the same view(同样的观点)”可知，他们“共享”观点，故选A项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在没有遭受虐待的对照组中，几乎没有人认为他们可以通过这种方式改变自己的伴侣。A. exploded 爆炸；B. challenged 挑战；C. undergone 经历；D. blamed 责备。上文讲述的是遭受过虐待人们的观点和做法，而此处讲述的是没有“经历过”被虐待的人持不同的观点和做法，故选C项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些女性和男性表示，他们宁愿离开一段感情，也不愿忍受伴侣的虐待。A. restore 恢复；B. leave 离开；C. restrict 限制；D. survive 存活。由“Hardly any of the women and men in a control group, who had not 8 abuse, thought they could change their partners in this way.(在没有遭受虐待的对照组中，几乎没有人认为他们可以通过这种方式改变自己的伴侣。)”以及“ rather than suffer the abuse from a partner. (也不愿忍受伴侣的虐待)”可知他们会选择离开这段感情，故选B项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：史密斯女士发现，这些受虐女性更有可能同情灰姑娘和其他倾向于服从而不是反抗的女性角色。A. resisting 抵抗；B. enduring 忍耐；C. concealing 隐藏，掩饰；D. adapting 适应。由灰姑娘的屈服特点和“obey(服从)”可知对比的动作是“反抗”，故选A项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然大多数女孩都听说了这些故事，但那些以这些人物为榜样的女孩似乎受到了伤害。A. excluded 排除；B. revealed 透露；C. imposed 欺骗，强加；D. adopted 收养，采用。由下文“Overexposure in children to stories that emphasize the transformational qualities of love may make women believe they can change their partners.(让孩子们过度接触强调爱情转变特质的故事，可能会让女性相信她们可以改变伴侣。)”可知过度接触这类故事的女孩，会把角色当成榜样，认为自己可以像角色一样改变伴侣，但最终会受到伤害。短语 adopt sb as role model表示“以某人为榜样”，故选D项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她们相信，如果她们的爱足够强烈，她们就能改变伴侣的行为，”她说。A. prejudice 偏见，侵害；B. fate 命运；C. behavior 行为；D. ignorance 无知，愚昧。由上文““She interviewed sixty-seven female abuse survivors and found that sixty-one 6 severe abuse because they believed they could change their partners with patience and love. (她采访了67名遭受虐待的女性幸存者，发现其中61人能够忍受严重的虐待，因为她们相信，只要有耐心和爱，她们就能改变伴侣。)”可知她们相信只要有耐心和爱，她们就能改变伴侣虐待她们的行为，此处的行为指的是“abuse(虐待)”，故选C项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：让孩子们过度接触强调爱情转变特质的故事，可能会让女性相信她们可以改变伴侣。A. Overexposure 过度接触；B. Contribution 贡献；C. Access 方法，途径；D. Commitment 承诺。由上文“ A paper to be developed at the international congress of cognitive psychotherapy (认知心理疗法) suggests a link between the 3 of women abused (虐待) by their partners and early exposure to the wrong sort of fairy tales. (一篇即将在认知心理治疗国际大会上发表的论文表明，被伴侣虐待的女性的态度与过早过度接触错误的童话故事之间存在联系。)”中提到被伴侣虐待的女性的态度与过早过度接触错误的童话故事之间存在联系可知，过度接触强调爱情转变特质的故事会让女孩们相信自己可以改变伴侣，故选A项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，他们可能永远不会理解长发公主的故事中明显的弱点，她一直被锁在一个高塔上，直到一个骑着白马的骑士把门砸开才获救。A. plot 情节，图表；B. conclusion 总结；C. moral 道德，寓意；D. weakness 弱点，缺点。由下文““The question,” said Ms. Darker Smith, “is why she did not break the door by herself? (“问题是，”史密斯女士说，“为什么她没有自己破门?”)”可知长发公主没有自己破门而出，这是她的一个弱点，故选D项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，独立是一种理想的性格，孩子们应该从小学习拥有，并在一生中盛行。A. confident 有信心的；B. independent 独立的；C. innocent 无辜的；D. optimistic 积极的。通读全文可知，过早过度接触类似于灰姑娘这类具有屈服忍让性格特点的角色的童话故事的女孩们，很容易在感情上受到伤害，结合前文举出“长发公主”不能自己破门，只有骑着白马的骑士的解救她才得以解脱，但这是一个弱点，由此最后总结，理想且孩子们从小就应具备的并且要应用于一生的性格应是独立，故选B项。
短文填空：本文是说明文。文章介绍了提升儿童创造力的神奇“药物”——玩耍，并分析了原因。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：想象一下，这种药物制造简单，服用安全，而且可以免费获得。“sth.+ be+ adj.+ to do”为固定句型，其中动词不定式为主语补足语。分析句子结构可知，空格处safe ____1____ (take)与上文simple to make是同样结构，其中动词不定式是主语补足语。故填to take。
57．考查代词。句意：在一份新的临床报告中，他们敦促医生给他们照顾的孩子开这种药。根据上文“this miracle compound exists”和“they are urging doctors to prescribe____2____ to the children”可知，他们建议医生给孩子们开this miracle compound，因此用指示代词it来指代。故填it。
58．考查连词。句意：“这可能看起来过时了，但当孩子们没有被告知该做什么的时候，还是有一些技能需要学习的，”迈克尔·约格曼博士说。分析句子结构可知应填入连词连接前后两个分句，根据前文“may seem old-fashioned”中情态动词意义可知，前后句有转折关系，所以用表示转折关系的并列连词but连接。故填but。
59．考查特殊疑问词。句意：“这可能看起来过时了，但当孩子们没有被告知该做什么的时候，还是有一些技能需要学习的，”迈克尔·约格曼博士说。“特殊疑问词+ to do（动词不定式）”为复合结构，常在句中充当宾语。结合句意“孩子们没有被告知该做什么的”可知，应填入特殊疑问词what构成复合结构作told的宾语。故填what。
60．考查让步状语从句。句意：他说，无论是身体游戏、户外游戏、社交游戏或假装游戏，孩子们都能从中学到重要的一课，那就是边玩边编故事。分析句子结构可知应填入连词连接两个句子，结合句意和根据句中or可知，这里是whether…or…(无论……还是……)引导让步状语从句。故填Whether。
61．考查定语从句。句意：美国儿科学会今年8月发布的这项建议，可能会让一些家长感到震惊。分析句子结构可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The advice，再分析定语从句结构可知，关系词将表示物的先行词The advice代入定语从句中作主语，所以使用关系代词which引导。故填which。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来，他们一直在为该买哪些玩具、下载哪些应用程序、放学后送孩子去参加哪些技能培养项目而发愁。spend some time doing…(花时间做……)为固定搭配。故填worrying。
63．考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：相反，它要求医生在孩子两岁之前建议父母，玩耍对孩子的健康发展至关重要。结合句意，分析句子结构可知，ask是句中谓语动词，使用一般现在时态，主语it与ask之间是主动关系，且it是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词第三人称单数形式。故填asks。
64．考查宾语从句。句意：相反，它要求医生在孩子两岁之前建议父母，玩耍对孩子的健康发展至关重要。连词that在引导名词性从句时，无实意，且在从句中不作成分。分析句子结构可知，“play is essential to healthy development”是动词advise的宾语从句，又因该从句不缺从分且句意完整，所以用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。
65．考查形容词。句意：在儿科医生看来，基本上成年人的每一项生活技能都可以通过玩耍来建立。分析句子成分可知，(value) in adults在句作后置定语，修饰every life skill，所以用形容词valued。故填valued
2021—2022学年上期江苏省南京市重点中学高2022届模拟试题（一）英语试题
总分：150分 120分钟完卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What did the woman do all day?
A．She kept sending emails. B．She made schedules. C．She played the violin.
2．Where can the woman ask for a computer?
A．In the next room. B．At the help desk. C．At a print shop.
3．What are the speakers likely to do?
A．Fix the screen. B．Have an online meeting. C．Make a party invitation.
4．What does the man think of his interview?
A．Impressive. B．Terrible. C．Boring.
5．How much will the woman pay for the headphone?
A．$ 70. B．$ 80. C．$ 100.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why is the water turned off?
A．To limit the amount. B．To control the time. C．To repair the pipes.
7．What does the woman need the water for?
A．Curing the cold. B．Finishing her shower. C．Making a coffee.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Husband and wife.
9．What will the woman buy?
A．Some toys. B．Some cherries. C．Some sandwiches.
10．What will the man do tomorrow?
A．Drive the car. B．Buy some fresh fruit. C．Wash the blanket.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What day is today?
A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday.
12．What will the man do on Friday morning?
A．Have a party. B．Meet Professor Smith. C．Attend a lecture.
13．How will the man's brother come here?
A．By train. B．By car. C．By air.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．When will the man meet his boss?
A．At 8:00. B．At 8:30. C．At 9:00.
15．Why is the woman's husband unable to pick her up at the airport?
A．He is abroad. B．He is sick. C．He is busy.
16．What is the man's Dad?
A．A pilot. B．A doctor. C．A professor.
17．Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A．At home. B．In a hospital. C．At the airport.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
18．Why didn’t Gail help John yesterday?
A．She felt that it was too hot. B．She had to grade some homework.
C．She was struggling with a new project.
19．What does John want Gail to do today?
A．Plant a tree in the backyard. B．Put in new windows.
C．Make sure he is safe.
20．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Neighbors. B．Co-workers. C．A couple.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
For centuries, tea has been used for far more than overcoming thirst. Around the world people drink it to relax and restore energy.
Green, oolong and black tea come from the same plant — Camellia sinensis (茶树). Green tea, however, is processed in a different way, which results in higher levels of some of the compounds that scientists believe have positive effects on our mental health.
A 2017 review of more than 100 studies found that green tea can impact the brain in three ways: reduce anxiety; focus attention; and improve brain function, especially memory. However, it was cautioned that the effects aren’t large, and current evidence is mainly provided by small-scale studies.
There are also suggestions that tea could improve the symptoms of depression, dementia (痴呆) and Down syndrome (唐氏综合征).
A 2018 study conducted in South Korea found that frequent green tea drinkers were 21% less likely to develop depression than those who were non-drinkers. However, as an observational study, it couldn’t establish cause and effect, only association.
Tea also has some benefits for our physical health — it’s linked to a longer life, could reduce some risk factors for cardiovascular (心血管的) disease such as heart attack and stroke, and may also have a weight-losing effect.
“We need better data to truly assess the benefits of tea on our mental and physical well-being,” said Gunter Kuhnle at the University of Reading, “however, with the exception of green tea pills, which have been linked to liver damage, and burning tea, which has been linked to esophageal (食道的) cancer, there’s no real downside to a cup of tea. I think most people enjoy rituals (仪式感). It’s a comforting thing. If there’s anything wrong, here it’s a cup of tea that’s needed.”
21．How is green tea different from oolong and black tea?
A．It cures depression and dementia. B．It is never part of a complex ritual.
C．It has higher levels of certain compounds. D．It is taken from Camellia sinensis.
22．What does Gunter Kuhnle want to express?
A．Green tea rituals give people comfort. B．Green tea pills may cause esophageal cancer.
C．Green tea brings people more harm than good. D．Green tea proves beneficial with no exception.
23．Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Which tea prevents cancer B．Why drinking tea might help
C．When tea causes liver damage D．How teas are processed
B
Holly O'Brien didn't know Meagan Hughes, another Korean American nurse working on the same floor-and the same shift-at Doctors Hospital of Sarasota. After O'Brien and Hughes finally met, they did begin to notice parallels' in their lives. They were both certified（持证的） nursing assistants.They were both orphans who had been adopted by American families. And their reasons for ending up at the orphanages (孤儿院） were the same: abandonment.
Suddenly, the coincidences seemed more than merely interesting. +In fact, for years, O'Brien sensed that she'd had a half-sister in Republic of Korea. Though her mother had disappeared when she was an infant and she was only five when her father was killed by a train, she had a memory of her and her father living, briefly, with his second wife and a baby girl. O'Brien was ultimately adopted by a loving couple from Alexandria, Virginia, but her Korean childhood never left her. She remembered one night, when she was about nine years old, she woke up from a dream and screamed, “My daddy died. I have a sister. I need to find her. ” O'Brien's adoptive family contacted the orphanage in Korea for information, but there was no record of a sibling.
Hughes wasn't haunted by lingering memories; instead, she was haunted because she didn't have any. Adopted when she was four by a family in Kingston, New York, she couldn't remember either of her biological parents. “My whole life has been a question in my mind, and emptiness,” she said.
Now the coincidence of meeting O'Brien offered the chance to fill in the blanks. A year ago, the nurses decided to take at-home DNA tests and mailed the samples away to be analyzed. Less than two weeks later, O'Brien got an e-mail. Their DNA matched-they were half-sisters.
“Is this really happening?” said Hughes. O'Brien was shocked but also relieved. “In my heart , I knew," she said "I knew she was out there somewhere." After more than for long decades O'Brien had finally found the missing piece of her pest, working just a few feet away from her.
Today, the sisters wear special necklaces, each with a heart-shaped charm, as a symbol of their bond."She will always be in my heart,"said O'Brien.
24．Which is true about Holly O'Brien and Meagan Hughes according to the passage?
A．They worked on the same floor,during the same period in the same hospital.
B．They ended up in the same orphanage for the same reason.
C．They were adopted by the same American family.
D．They were both qualified nurses.
25．What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A．O'Brien actually remembered she had had a half-sister in another American family.
B．Their parents were both killed in a traffic accident
C．O'Brien was haunted by lingering memories but Hughes wasn't.
D．O'Brien's adoptive family treated her in earnest.
26．Which of the following is the best to replace the underlined word“lingering”？
A．Existing B．never fading be C．Refreshing D．earliest
27．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Half-sisters B．Special necklaces C．Two orphans D．Tight bonds
C
Australians have long been known for having a relaxed and casual attitude to life. According to Dr. Tanya King, senior lecturer from Victoria's Deakin University. "It's Australians' egalitarianism ,sense of humor and informal language that are most commonly mentioned as examples of this attitude. "
Egalitarianism roots in the way that the nation was built. In Australia's founding car in the late 1700s, criminal settlers were often cruelly treated and robbed of their basic human rights by governors. The criminal class. who were mostly working-class Brits and Irish. was unable to seek civic positions that were reserved for immigrants w ho were not the criminal, with the latter arguing that if criminals gained equal rights it would be "rewarding criminality ". Because of this, an egalitarian spirit was worn as a symbol of honor by many criminal settlers. They may not have had power, education or wealth. but they had a shared belief in equality.
The informal way Australians use language is also believed to root in criminal times. Philologist Sidney Baker once wrote that "no other class would have a better talent for creating new terms to fit in with their new conditions in life. " Cockney rhyming slang brought over by the British working class was abbreviated even further - so " have a Captains Cook"（have a look）. became "ava captains". This same practice was used to economize ordinary clauses. Words like "good day" became "g' day". and barbecue was "barbie".
The tough conditions of settler times also played a part in Australians' dry self-criticizing and sarcastic（讽刺的） sense of humor. While in many countries it's considered poor taste to find humor in difficult circumstances. Australians lend to look at the lighter side. On one road trip, as I hit the stale line and entered Victoria. I drove past some blackened trees, the leftovers of a recent bush-fire. A road sign warning drivers about wildlife was half-melted and bent, but the shape of a hopping kangaroo was still distinct. Behind the figure, someone had drawn flames making it look as though the animal's tail was on fire. I couldn't help but laugh - it was a brilliant reminder of the country's "nothing upsets us" and anti-authoritarian attitude.
And one thing you can't help but notice when driving around Australia is the country's plentiful amounts of space. This. along with considerable leisure time plus favorable climate, all contributes to Australian's relaxed attitude.
28．The underlined word "egalitarianism" is closest to ______ in meaning.
A．criminality B．cruelty C．equality D．governmentalism
29．Which of the following is feature of the way Australians use language?
A．They use more slangs than other people. B．They give new meaning to existent words.
C．They favor shortened forms of expressions. D．They coin terms in memory of criminal times.
30．What can be inferred from paragraph 4?
A．Kangaroos' living conditions are getting tougher.
B．Forest fires threatened Australian's life to a great extent.
C．Potential danger is here and there on the roads in Victoria.
D．Australians' jokes may not be as careless as they seem on the surface.
31．The passage mainly talks about ______.
A．how the late 1700s impacted Australia B．why Australians enjoy casual life so much
C．what contributes to Australians' relaxed lifestyle D．how Australians present their attitude towards life
D
As soon as it was said that a reporter for Progressive magazine had discovered how to make a hydrogen bomb, a group of firearm fans formed the National Hydrogen Bomb Association, and they are now trying to persuade the politicians to stop Americans from owning one.
“The Constitution,” said the association’s spokesman, “gives everyone the right to own arms. It doesn’t spell out what kind of arms. But since anyone can now make a hydrogen bomb, the public should be able to buy it to protect themselves.”
“Don’t you think it’s dangerous to have one in the house, particularly where there are children around?”
“The National Hydrogen Bomb Association hopes to educate people in the safe handling of this type of weapon. We are instructing owners to keep the bomb in a locked closet and the fuse separately in a drawer.”
“Some people consider the hydrogen bomb a very fatal weapon which could kill somebody.” The spokesman said, “Hydrogen bombs don't kill people—people kill people. The bomb is for self-protection and it also has a deterrent effect. If somebody knows you have a nuclear weapon in your house, they’re going to think twice about breaking in.”
“But those who want to ban the bomb for American citizens claim that if you have one locked in the closet, with the fuse in a drawer, you would never be able to get it together in time to stop an intruder.”
“Another argument against allowing people to own a bomb is that at the moment it is very expensive to build one. So what your association is backing is a program which would allow the middle and upper classes to acquire a bomb while poor people will be left defenseless with just handguns.”
32．Some people oppose the ownership of H-bombs by individuals on the grounds that ________.
A．the size of the bomb makes it difficult to keep in a drawer B．most people don't know how to handle the weapon
C．people's lives will be threatened by the weapon D．they may fall into the hands of criminals
33．By saying that the bomb also has a deterrent effect the spokesman means that it ________.
A．will frighten away any possible intruders B．can show the special status of its owners
C．will threaten the safety of the owners as well D．can kill those entering others' houses by force
34．According to the passage, opponents of the private ownership of H-bombs are very much worried that ________.
A．the influence of the association is too powerful for the less privileged to overcome
B．poorly-educated Americans will find it difficult to make use of the weapon
C．the wide use of the weapon will push up living expenses tremendously
D．the cost of the weapon will put citizens on an unequal basis
35．From the tone of the passage we know that the author is ________.
A．doubtful about the necessity of keeping H-bombs at home for safety
B．unhappy with those who vote against the ownership of H-bombs
C．not serious about the private ownership of H-bombs
D．concerned about the spread of nuclear weapons
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mental health is not something we normally connect with vaccination. Vaccines are designed to protect us from physical disease. 36 And that's powerful mental comfort.
New research finds that even mild cases of COVID-19 are followed by obvious signs of anxiety and depression.
37
Another scary consequence of COVID-19 is more and more reported cases in which patients smell something disgusting that are not actually there. One woman reported that six months after her infection she still smells feces all the time.
38 And that's a problem because it puts her at risk for depression.
But if avoiding problems above is not reason enough to get the vaccine, consider the second reason that full vaccination against COVID-19 is good for mental health. It makes people feel much more hopeful and safer.
Shirley from Illinois said “I was deeply worried about my parents before they got vaccines. Now that I knew they were better protected, I felt better.” 39 Also, getting her own vaccination allowed her to step back from the fight that she had been in for over a year. Mentally and emotionally, the vaccine offered her science-based hope.
40 Many others reported how much better they feel now that they have been vaccinated. They said the world actually looked brighter with a new sense of freedom and fun.
A.She's not alone.
B.Not only her parents benefited from the vaccines.
C.It’ cut her off from one of the great joys of her life: cooking.
D.There were levels to the experience.
E.Those consequences occurred to people who used to be mentally healthy.
F.But getting vaccinated is also a way of saving our lives from the pandemic.
G.One reason for high rate of mental health problems is the failure in work and life.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For centuries, people have had a strong sense that it is absolutely beneficial to read fairy tales to children. However, the benefits might have been 41 . Some researchers are reassessing this long-established belief and after years of surveys and observations, they are sending out the message: reading too much Cinderella to your daughter may 42 damage her in later life. A paper to be developed at the international congress of cognitive psychotherapy (认知心理疗法) suggests a link between the 43 of women abused (虐待) by their partners and early exposure to the wrong sort of fairy tales. It says girls who 44 Cinderella, Rapunzel and Beauty in Beauty and the Beast were more likely to stay in 45 relationships as adults.
The theory was developed by Susan Darker Smith, a psychotherapist at the University of Derby. She interviewed sixty-seven female abuse survivors and found that sixty-one 46 severe abuse because they believed they could change their partners with patience and love. The same view was 47 by male survivors who had been abused as children. Hardly any of the women and men in a control group, who had not 48 abuse, thought they could change their partners in this way. These women and men said they would 49 a relationship rather than suffer the abuse from a partner. Ms. Darker Smith found that these abused women were much more likely to sympathize with Cinderella and other female characters who tended to obey instead of 50 .
Although most girls heard the stories, damage appeared to be done to those who 51 the characters as role models. “They believe if their love is strong enough they can change their partners’ 52 ,” she said. “ 53 in children to stories that emphasize the transformational qualities of love may make women believe they can change their partners.” For example, they might never have understood the obvious 54 in the story of Rapunzel, who remained locked in a high tower until rescued by a knight on a white horse, who broke the door down. “The question,” said Ms. Darker Smith, “is why she did not break the door by herself? After all, being 55 is a desirable characteristic that children should learn to possess from the early age and prevail in the life time. ”
41．A．enhanced B．overestimated C．highlighted D．justified
42．A．physically B．intellectually C．academically D．emotionally
43．A．attitude B．conflict C．uncertainty D．coincidence
44．A．acted as B．identified with C．turned to D．accounted for
45．A．imaginary B．deceiving C．destructive D．mysterious
46．A．made up for B．had control over C．fell off into D．put up with
47．A．shared B．disclosed C．contrasted D．argued
48．A．exploded B．challenged C．undergone D．blamed
49．A．restore B．leave C．restrict D．survive
50．A．resisting B．enduring C．concealing D．adapting
51．A．excluded B．revealed C．imposed D．adopted
52．A．prejudice B．fate C．behavior D．ignorance
53．A．Overexposure B．Contribution C．Access D．Commitment
54．A．plot B．conclusion C．moral D．weakness
55．A．confident B．independent C．innocent D．optimistic
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Imagine a drug that could enhance a child’s creativity and critical thinking. Imagine that this drug were simple to make, safe 56 ( take) and could be had for free.
The nation’s leading pediatricians (儿科医生) say this miracle compound exists. In a new clinical report, they are urging doctors to prescribe (开处方) 57 to the children in their care.
What is this wonder drug? Play.
“This may seem old-fashioned, 58 there are skills to be learned when kids are not told 59 to do,” said Dr. Michael Yogman, a Harvard Medical School pediatrician. 60 it is physical play, outdoor play, or social or pretend play, kids draw important lessons from the chance to make things up as they go along, he said.
The advice, 61 was issued in August by the American Academy of Pediatrics (美国儿科学会), may come as a shock to some parents. After they spend years 62 (worry) over which toys to buy, which apps to download and which skill-building programs to send their kids to after school, letting them simply play — or better yet, playing with them — may seem like a step backward.
The pediatricians insist that it is not. The academy does not include specific recommendations for the amount of play. Instead, it 63 (ask) doctors to advise parents before their babies turn two 64 play is essential to healthy development.
When parents engage in play with their children, it deepens relationships and offsets (抵消) the bad effects of all kinds of stress, including poverty, the academy says. In the pediatricians’ view, essentially every life skill 65 (value) in adults can be built up with play.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是中学生李华。在一位名叫Sad Mother的学生家长的博客上，你看到如下内容。请你根据博客内容、写作要点和要求，用英语给这位家长回复。
I’m the mother of a fourteen-year-old girl.Recently I have found that my daughter told lies to me.The other day she told me that she did well in the final exam.However I found out she failed in math and English.What should I do?
（写作要点）1.表明了解她的问题；2.帮她分析孩子撒谎的原因；3.提出至少两条建议
（写作要求）1.词数:100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Sad Mother,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours ,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was 8 o'clock on Sunday. Amy still stayed in bed, listening to the radio. Her mother, Hannah, asked her to switch off the radio and finish her homework, but she didn't listen. Her mother went out of the room with anger.
Next morning, Amy went to school cursing（咒骂）everyone possible for having to go to school. Even in school, Amy had a reputation（名声）of sorts for all the wrong reasons. She slept in class and did not finish her work. In playtime, Amy had to go out and play, but she tried to find an excuse saying that she was tired when someone caught her walking away.
She came home with leftovers in her lunchbox or other complaint almost every day, and that day was also no different.
"Who can help me to change my daughter?" Hannah wondered.
Hannah never believed in raising her voice or raising her arm on Amy or on anyone for that matter. She believed and wished that her love and patience would one day change Amy.
One day a new family moved into Amy's apartment. They were very friendly people. They wanted to acquaint（使…熟悉）themselves with all the neighbors, so their little girl , Mary, was sent all around the neighborhood to find friends. Soon, Mary carne to Amy's home.
It didn't take much time for Mary to understand Amy. However, she was not put off by Amy's behavior. She knew that she needed to help Amy to change. She told Amy an idea that her teacher had once told the class in her previous school. "Blow a balloon whenever you're angry or upset about something or someone.
At first Amy did not listen to Mary, but Hannah tried her best to tell her that it was fun and brought her a pack of balloons.
That day, Amy wanted to play a guessing game with her mother, but Hannah wanted to finish her chores（杂活）in the kitchen first. Amy got angry.
Paragraph 1:She remembered what Mary told her and thought she would give it a try. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:Amy is a changed person now.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
2021—2022学年上期高2022届模拟试题（一）
高三英语试题参考答案
听力：1-5：ABBAA 6-10：CBCCA 11-15：ABCBC 16-20：BABCA
阅读理解：21-23：CAB 24-27：ADBA 28-31：CCDD 32-35：CADD 36-40：FECBA
完形填空：41-45：BDABC: 46-50：DACBA: 51-55：DCADB
短文填空：56．to take 57．it 58．but 59．what 60．Whether
61．which 62．worrying 63．asks 64．that 65．valued
作文：Sad Mother,
I have learned that your daughter told lies to you. As a peer of your daughter, I think the reasons are as follows.
To begin with, maybe the reason why your daughter told a lie is that you are too strict with her and she is afraid that you will punish her if she tells you the truth. Besides, nowadays, parents put too much pressure on their kids. In order not to let you down, she has no choice but to lie .
Here are some suggestions for you. First of all, you’d better have a heart-to–heart talk with her, making her know being honest is more important than scores. In addition, don’t be too strict. It’s suggested that you should allow her to make some minor mistakes.
I sincerely hope you can adopt my suggestions.
Yours ,
Li Hua
Paragraph 1:She remembered what Mary told her and thought she would give it a try. Amy dashed into her room, found the balloons and picked one out with an overwhelming sense of anger. Thinking about her mother's refusal, Amy spared no effort to blow the balloon. Suddenly, the balloon exploded with a bang, making her numb with shock. It occurred to her that she should stop complaining but stay optimistic, or she would end up exploding like the balloon one day. An overwhelming sense of shame almost swallowed her and pushed her to make a change.
Paragraph 2:Amy is a changed person now. Amy changes her attitude completely. Actually, Instead of complaining about everything, she begin to appreciate her life and friends. What set Amy apart is that she volunteers to spread the function of blowing balloon in her community. She wants to do something for her neighborhood just like what Mary did for her. Her anger is well controlled even without a balloon. She is willing to take others’ suggestions into consideration, contributing to her better behavior. Instead of losing her temper all the time, she is now a polite and thoughtful girl with contagious enthusiasm.
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了艾米总是爱发脾气、抱怨身边的一切，艾米的母亲想让自己的女儿做出改变，但拿她也束手无策。直到一个新搬来的邻居玛丽的出现才彻底改变了艾米，玛丽让艾米在生气的时候吹气球这样就能把自己的不良情绪释放出来，结果在这种的方法帮助之下艾米终于彻底改变了，变得有礼貌、体贴和充满热情。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“她想起了玛丽告诉她的话，想试一试。”可知，第一段可描写艾米尝试了玛丽教给她吹气球来发泄心情的办法，而且这种方法很管用，艾米成功的控制住了自己的情绪。
由第二段首句内容“艾米现在变了一个人。”可知，第二段可描写艾米不再抱怨，彻底改变了自己，她感谢生活和朋友，变得体贴、有礼貌、充满热情，同时艾米也开始行动起来帮助其他需要帮助的人。
2. 续写线索：冲进房间——吹气球——控制情绪——不再抱怨——彻底改变——感谢
听力材料
Text 1：M: I thought you planned to practice the violin today, Linda.
W: Well, I did nothing but sent emails all day.
Text 2：M: It’s my first time here. Can you tell me how to use the lab?
W: You should either go to any computer or come to the help desk to reserve a computer. If you want to print something, you can go to the next room.
M: Thank you very much.
Text 3：M: Okay, is everybody online? Should we start the meeting?
W: Sally is not here. I'll invite her. Let me share my screen first.
Text 4：W: So Alex, tell me. How did the interview go? Were you nervous?
M: Definitely, but I think I said all the right things, and they seemed really impressed.
W: Great! Well, I hope it goes well and they offer you a job.
Text 5：:W: Hi. there. I'm looking for some wireless headphones for the gym.
M: This one is pretty good. It won't disappoint you.
W: How much is it?
M: $100, but it's weekend today, you can get a 20% discount, If you register our membership, you can save another $10.
W: OK. I'm in!
Text 6：W: Honey! I was in the shower and suddenly there's no water!
M: Didn't you see the notice? They turned off the water.
W: What? I didn't know! Why is it off?
M: They need to fix the pipes. It will take an hour.
W: But my hair is full of shampoo! How can I finish my shower?
M: I have a bottle of water. You can use that.
W: That will be cold, but better than no water.
M: Oh wait! Sorry, I forgot! I just used it for coffee!
Text 7：W: Hey. Kim. The weather will be sunny tomorrow.
M: Really? Let's go to the park with our kids.
W: Sure. We can have a picnic. I'll buy some sandwiches and fresh fruit.
M: Good idea. What should I take?
W: Can you take the blanket and little Peter's toys?
M: No problem. I think there are cherry trees there. We can pick cherries, too.
W: The kids will love that. We will start at 1:00.
M: That's great! I will drive the car. You can take care of the kids.
Text 8：W: Hi, Jack. Are you doing anything on Friday night?
M: Hmm. Friday night?
W: Yes, the day after tomorrow.
M: Let me think. Well, I have an appointment with Professor Smith in the morning. And I will attend a lecture in the afternoon,
W: You're always that busy.
M: My brother just called to say he would fly here that night. I told him I would pick him up.
W: Oh, that's too bad!
M: What's the matter?
W: Well, it's my birthday. I'm having dinner with James, and I thought I'd invite more friends and make it a party.
M: I'm really sorry, but I won't be able to make it.
Text 9：M: Mum, when does your plane take off tonight?
W: At 9 o clock, but I have to check in one hour earlier. Why?
M: I'm afraid I won't be able to see you off then. I'll have to keep an appointment with my new boss at 8:30.
W: Oh, don't worry about it. I think I can manage it myself. After all, it's not the first time that I have traveled by air.
M: All right. Then when does your plane land in San Francisco?
W: 11 o'clock.
M: Or dad come to the airport to pick you up?
W: I'm afraid not. He called just now and said one of his patients was in danger.
M: Dad is always that busy.
W: He just can't help it. But he is a wonderful doctor and he treats his patients kindly.
M: So why did you choose such a busy doctor as your husband?
W: I used to be one of his patients.
Text 10：W: Hey John, do you need any help with your house project today? I saw you struggling a bit when you were on your own yesterday. I wanted to come over and help then, but I was really busy grading my students’ essays.
M: Thanks for the offer, Gail. I couldn’t ask you to waste your afternoon helping me, though. It’s a difficult job, and the summer heat is not making it any easier.
W: Don’t be silly. You have helped me plenty of times since I moved to this neighborhood. Remember when you helped me replace my old windows and put that apple tree in the ground? I can definitely help you with this.
M: I suppose you’re right, but I don’t want to make you climb on my roof. Would you just hold the ladder for me so it doesn’t fall over? I think without having to worry about keeping my balance so much, I will be able to work much quicker.
W: No problem. I can do anything to make you feel better and less in danger.
试题详解
A篇：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了喝茶对人身体有益，特别是绿茶，喝绿茶可以缓解焦虑、提高认知记忆能力和促进脑功能。
21．细节理解题。通过文章第二段“Green tea, however, is processed in a different way, which results in higher levels of some of the compounds that scientists believe have positive effects on our mental health. (然而，绿茶的加工方式不同，导致某些化合物含量更高，科学家认为这些化合物对我们的心理健康有积极影响)”可知，绿茶与乌龙茶和红茶的不同之处在于绿茶的某些化合物含量更高。故选C项。
22．细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“I think most people enjoy rituals. It’s a comforting thing. (我想大多数人都喜欢仪式感。这是一件令人欣慰的事情)”可知，Gunter Kuhnle认为喝绿茶的仪式感能让人感到舒适与慰藉。故选A项。
23．主旨大意题。通读全文，再根据文章第三段“green tea can impact the brain in three ways: reduce anxiety; focus attention; and improve brain function, especially memory (绿茶可以从三个方面影响大脑：减少焦虑；集中注意力；改善大脑功能，特别是记忆)”以及倒数第二段“Tea also has some benefits for our physical health — it’s linked to a longer life, could reduce some risk factors for cardiovascular disease such as heart attack and stroke, and may also have a weight-losing effect. (茶对我们的身体健康也有一些好处——它可以延长寿命，可以减少心血管疾病的一些危险因素，例如心脏病发作和中风等疾病，也可能有减肥作用)”可推知，本文主要介绍了喝茶对人体多个方面的好处。B项“为什么喝茶可能有帮助”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选B项。
B篇：本文是记叙文，短文 叙述了两个被遗弃的姐妹Holly O'Brien 和Meagan Hughes再次重逢的故事。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Holly O'Brien didn't know Meagan Hughes, another Korean American nurse working on the same floor-and the same shift-at Doctors Hospital of Sarasota. ”霍莉·奥布莱恩不认识梅根·休斯，她是萨拉索塔医生医院的另一名韩裔美国护士，和她在同一层楼，同班工作。可知， 霍莉·奥布莱恩和梅根·休斯在同一楼层，同一时期在同一家医院工作。故选A项。
25．细节理解题。由第二段最后两句“O'Brien's adoptive family contacted the orphanage in Korea for information, but there was no record of a sibling.”奥布莱恩的收养家庭联系了韩国的孤儿院，但没有兄弟姐妹的记录。可知，奥布莱恩的收养家庭对她很好。故选D项。
26．词义猜测题。由第二段最后两句“but her Korean childhood never left her. She remembered one night, when she was about nine years old, she woke up from a dream and screamed, “My daddy died. I have a sister. ”（但她的韩国童年从未离开过她。她记得有一天晚上，当她大约九岁的时候，她从梦中醒来，尖叫道：“我爸爸死了，我有一个妹妹。）以及划线词后的句子“instead, she was haunted because she didn't have any.”（困扰她的是，她什么也不记得）可知，Hughes被没有像O'Brien的记忆那样萦绕不去，她什么也不记得了。由此可知，划线词的意思是“ 永不褪去”的意思。故选B项。
27．主旨大意题。整篇文章围绕两姐妹的经历展开，根据第四段“Their DNA matched-they were half-sisters.”，她们的DNA匹配——她们是姐妹。所以短文的最佳标题为“姐妹”。故选A项。
C篇：本文属于说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了澳大利亚人目前他们对生活的态度。
28．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Australians have long been known for having a relaxed and casual attitude to life.（众所周知，澳大利亚人对生活的态度是轻松随意的。）”可知，澳大利亚人对待生活是轻松随意的态度，而划线句子“It's Australians' egalitarianism, sense of humor and informal language that are most commonly mentioned as examples of this attitude.（最常被提到的例子是澳大利亚人的 egalitarianism、幽默感和非正式语言。）”可推测，划线词应为“平等”之意。A选项与B选项为贬义，而D选项“政府主义”与relaxed and casual attitude不符。故选C项。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Cockney rhyming slang brought over by the British working class was abbreviated even further - so " have a Captains Cook"（have a look）. became "ava captains".Words like "good day" became "g' day". and barbecue was "barbie".（由英国工人阶级带来的伦敦腔押韵俚语被进一步缩写——所以“have a captain Cook”(看一下)，写成了“ava captains”。诸如“ good day”变成了“ g’ day”。“ barbecue”变成了“ barbie”。）”可知，澳大利亚人使用语言的一个特点是他们偏爱缩略形式的表达方式。故选C项。
30．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The tough conditions of settler times also played a part in Australians' dry self-criticizing and sarcastic sense of humor. While in many countries it's considered poor taste to find humor in difficult circumstances. Australians lend to look at the lighter side. I couldn't help but laugh-it was a brilliant reminder of the country's ‘nothing upsets us' and anti- authoritarian attitude.（定居者时代的艰苦条件也在澳大利亚人干巴的自我批评和讽刺幽默感中起了作用。而在许多国家，在困难的环境中寻找幽默被认为是低级趣味。澳大利亚人倾向于看到光明的一面。我忍不住笑了起来——这让我想起了这个国家“没有什么让我们不安”和反独裁的态度。）”可知，澳大利亚人的笑话可能不像表面上那么粗心。故选D项。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Australians have long been known for having a relaxed and casual attitude to life.（众所周知，澳大利亚人对生活的态度是轻松随意的。）”可知，这篇文章主要讲的是澳大利亚人目前他们对生活的态度。故选D项。
D篇：这是一篇说明文。文章主要针对美国人是否应该拥有氢弹的问题列举了不同的人对此的看法，分别列举了反对和支持这一行为的人的观点。
32．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Some people consider the hydrogen bomb a very fatal weapon which could kill somebody.(有些人认为氢弹是一种非常致命的武器，可以杀死人)”可知，一些人反对个人拥有氢弹，理由是人们的生命会受到这种武器的威胁。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第五段中“The spokesman said, Hydrogen bombs don't kill people—people kill people. The bomb is for self-protection and it also has a deterrent effect. If somebody knows you have a nuclear weapon in your house, they’re going to think twice about breaking in.( 发言人说：“氢弹不会杀人，是人在杀人。炸弹是用来自卫的，也有威慑作用。如果有人知道你家里有核武器，他们会三思而后行”)”可知，发言人说炸弹也有威慑作用，意思是它会吓走任何可能的入侵者。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Another argument against allowing people to own a bomb is that at the moment it is very expensive to build one. So what your association is backing is a program which would allow the middle and upper classes to acquire a bomb while poor people will be left defenseless with just handguns.(另一个反对允许人们拥有炸弹的理由是，目前制造一个炸弹非常昂贵。所以你们协会所支持的是一项计划，该计划将允许中上层阶级获得一枚炸弹，而穷人将只能用手枪来防御)”可知，反对私人拥有氢弹的人非常担心武器的成本将使公民处于不平等的基础上。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据第一段“As soon as it was said that a reporter for Progressive magazine had discovered how to make a hydrogen bomb, a group of firearm fans formed the National Hydrogen Bomb Association, and they are now trying to persuade the politicians to stop Americans from owning one. (一听说进步杂志的记者发现了制造氢弹的方法，一群枪支爱好者就成立了国家氢弹协会，他们现在正试图说服政客们阻止美国人拥有氢弹)”结合文章主要针对美国人是否应该拥有氢弹的问题列举了不同的人对此的看法，分别列举了反对和支持这一行为的人的观点。可推知，从文章的语气我们知道作者对核武器的扩散感到关切。故选D。
七选五：这是一篇说明文。疫苗是用来保护我们免受身体疾病的，接种疫苗也是从大流行中拯救我们生命的一种方法，文章主要介绍了疫苗的作用以及新冠病毒和疫苗对人们的影响。
36．根据上文“Mental health is not something we normally connect with vaccination. Vaccines are designed to protect us from physical disease.(我们通常不会把心理健康与疫苗接种联系起来。疫苗是用来保护我们免受身体疾病的)”以及后文“And that's powerful mental comfort.(这是一种强大的精神安慰)”可知，上文提到了疫苗可以保护我们的身体，后文则说是精神安慰，可推知本句是在说明疫苗产生精神安慰的方式，故F选项“但是接种疫苗也是从大流行中拯救我们生命的一种方法”符合语境，故选F。
37．根据上文“New research finds that even mild cases of COVID-19 are followed by obvious signs of anxiety and depression.(新的研究发现，即使是轻微的COVID-19病例之后，也会出现明显的焦虑和抑郁迹象)”可知，上文提到了新冠过后会导致焦虑和抑郁这些心理健康问题，故本句承接上文说明这一结果发生的人群。故E选项“这些后果发生在那些曾经患有精神健康的人身上”符合语境，故选E。
38．根据上文“Another scary consequence of COVID-19 is more and more reported cases in which patients smell something disgusting that are not actually there. One woman reported that six months after her infection she still smells feces all the time.( COVID-19的另一个可怕后果是，越来越多的病例报告称，患者闻到了实际上并不存在的恶心东西。一名妇女报告说，在感染6个月后，她仍然能闻到粪便的味道)”以及后文“And that's a problem because it puts her at risk for depression.(这是个问题，因为这会让她有抑郁的风险)”可知，上文提到新冠患者在感染6个月后，她仍然能闻到粪便的味道，后文则提到这是个问题，可见本句是在说明这一问题是什么，C选项中she指代上文woman。故C选项“这剥夺了她生活中最大的乐趣之一：烹饪”符合语境，故选C。
39．根据后文“Shirley from Illinois said “I was deeply worried about my parents before they got vaccines. Now that I knew they were better protected, I felt better.” (来自伊利诺伊州的雪莉说：“在我的父母接种疫苗之前，我非常担心他们。现在我知道他们得到了更好的保护，我感觉好多了。”)以及后文“Also, getting her own vaccination allowed her to step back from the fight that she had been in for over a year. Mentally and emotionally, the vaccine offered her science-based hope. (此外，自己接种疫苗让她能够从她已经参与了一年多的斗争中抽身出来。无论在精神上还是情感上，疫苗都给了她以科学为基础的希望)”可知，上文提到了Shirley父母从疫苗中得到的好处，后文则说了她自己从接种疫苗中得到的好处，故B选项“不仅是她的父母受益于疫苗”符合语境，故选B。
40．根据上一段中“ Mentally and emotionally, the vaccine offered her science-based hope. (无论在精神上还是情感上，疫苗都给了她以科学为基础的希望)”以及后文“Many others reported how much better they feel now that they have been vaccinated. They said the world actually looked brighter with a new sense of freedom and fun.(还有很多人表示，接种疫苗后感觉好多了。他们说，这个世界看起来更加光明，充满了自由和乐趣)”可知，后文提到了其它人对于接种疫苗和Shirley一样，感觉好多了，对世界充满希望，故A选项“她不是唯一有这种感受的人”符合语境，故选A。
完形填空：本文是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述读了太多的灰姑娘之类的故事，年轻的女孩子可能会在生活中她的情感健康会受到损害。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这些好处可能被高估了。A. enhanced 加强；B. overestimated 高估；C. highlighted 强调；D. justified公平对待。由上一句“For centuries, people have had a strong sense that it is absolutely beneficial to read fairy tales to children. (几个世纪以来，人们一直有一种强烈的感觉，那就是给孩子们读童话绝对是有益的。)”可知很久以来人们认为给孩子读童话是有益的，结合下文“Some researchers are reassessing this long-established belief and after years of surveys and observations, they are sending out the message: reading too much Cinderella to your daughter may 2 damage her in later life.(一些研究人员正在重新评估这种由来已久的观点，经过多年的调查和观察，他们发出了这样的信息:给女儿读太多灰姑娘的故事，可能会在日后的生活中对她的感情造成伤害。)”可知读童话对孩子绝对是有益的这件事情可能被高估了，故选B项。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一些研究人员正在重新评估这种由来已久的观点，经过多年的调查和观察，他们发出了这样的信息:给女儿读太多灰姑娘的故事，可能会在日后的生活中对她的感情造成伤害。A. physically 身体上地；B. intellectually 智力上地；C. academically 学术上地；D. emotionally情感上地。由下文提到的“(a link between the 3 of women abused (虐待) by their partners and early exposure to the wrong sort of fairy tales. )被伴侣虐待的女性的态度与过早接触错误的童话故事之间存在联系。”和“ It says girls who 4 Cinderella, Rapunzel and Beauty in Beauty and the Beast were more likely to stay in 5 relationships as adults.(该研究称，与灰姑娘、长发公主和《美女与野兽》中的美女相似的女孩成年后更有可能处于有害的恋爱关系之中。)”可知给女孩读太多灰姑娘的故事会对她日后的情感上造成伤害，故选D项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一篇即将在认知心理治疗国际大会上发表的论文表明，被伴侣虐待的女性的态度与过早接触错误的童话故事之间存在联系。A. attitude 态度；B. conflict 冲突，斗争；C. uncertainty 不确定性；D. coincidence 巧合，一致。根据下文“She interviewed sixty-seven female abuse survivors and found that sixty-one 6 severe abuse because they believed they could change their partners with patience and love. (她采访了67名遭受虐待的女性幸存者，发现其中61人能够忍受严重的虐待，因为她们相信，只要有耐心和爱，她们就能改变伴侣。)”以及“Ms. Darker Smith found that these abused women were much more likely to sympathize with Cinderella and other female characters who tended to obey instead of 10 .(史密斯女士发现，这些受虐女性更有可能同情灰姑娘和其他倾向于服从而不是反抗的女性角色。)”可知被伴侣虐待的女性处理被虐待这件事的“态度”与过早接触错误的童话故事之间存在联系。故选A项。
44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：该研究称，与灰姑娘、长发公主和《美女与野兽》中的美女相似的女孩成年后更有可能处于有害的恋爱关系之中。A. acted as 作为；B. identified with 认为……等同于，相似；C. turned to 转向，向……求助；D. accounted for对……负有责任，说明……的原因，导致。由下文“Ms. Darker Smith found that these abused women were much more likely to sympathize with Cinderella and other female characters who tended to obey instead of 10 .(史密斯女士发现，这些受虐女性更有可能同情灰姑娘和其他倾向于服从而不是反抗的女性角色。)”可知成年后更容易处于有害的恋爱关系中的女孩与灰姑娘，长发公主和《美女与野兽》中的美女相似，故选B项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该研究称，与灰姑娘、长发公主和《美女与野兽》中的美女相似的女孩成年后更有可能处于有害的恋爱关系之中。A. imaginary 虚构的，假想的；B. deceiving 欺骗性的；C. destructive 有害的，毁灭性的；D. mysterious 神秘的。根据下文“She interviewed sixty-seven female abuse survivors and found that sixty-one 6 severe abuse because they believed they could change their partners with patience and love. (她采访了67名遭受虐待的女性幸存者，发现其中61人能够忍受严重的虐待，因为她们相信，只要有耐心和爱，她们就能改变伴侣。)”可知她们成年后所处的恋爱关系是有害的，故选C项。
46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她采访了67名遭受虐待的女性幸存者，发现其中61人能够忍受严重的虐待，因为他们相信，只要有耐心和爱，他们就能改变伴侣。A. made up for 弥补；B. had control over 能控制……；C. fell off into 跌落到……；D. put up with忍受。由“(because they believed they could change their partners with patience and love. (因为她们相信，只要有耐心和爱，她们就能改变伴侣。)”可知她们选择了忍受虐待，故选D项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在儿童时期遭受虐待的男性幸存者也持有同样的观点。A. shared 分享，共享；B. disclosed 公开，揭露；C. contrasted 比较，对比；D. argued 争辩。由“the same view(同样的观点)”可知，他们“共享”观点，故选A项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在没有遭受虐待的对照组中，几乎没有人认为他们可以通过这种方式改变自己的伴侣。A. exploded 爆炸；B. challenged 挑战；C. undergone 经历；D. blamed 责备。上文讲述的是遭受过虐待人们的观点和做法，而此处讲述的是没有“经历过”被虐待的人持不同的观点和做法，故选C项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些女性和男性表示，他们宁愿离开一段感情，也不愿忍受伴侣的虐待。A. restore 恢复；B. leave 离开；C. restrict 限制；D. survive 存活。由“Hardly any of the women and men in a control group, who had not 8 abuse, thought they could change their partners in this way.(在没有遭受虐待的对照组中，几乎没有人认为他们可以通过这种方式改变自己的伴侣。)”以及“ rather than suffer the abuse from a partner. (也不愿忍受伴侣的虐待)”可知他们会选择离开这段感情，故选B项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：史密斯女士发现，这些受虐女性更有可能同情灰姑娘和其他倾向于服从而不是反抗的女性角色。A. resisting 抵抗；B. enduring 忍耐；C. concealing 隐藏，掩饰；D. adapting 适应。由灰姑娘的屈服特点和“obey(服从)”可知对比的动作是“反抗”，故选A项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然大多数女孩都听说了这些故事，但那些以这些人物为榜样的女孩似乎受到了伤害。A. excluded 排除；B. revealed 透露；C. imposed 欺骗，强加；D. adopted 收养，采用。由下文“Overexposure in children to stories that emphasize the transformational qualities of love may make women believe they can change their partners.(让孩子们过度接触强调爱情转变特质的故事，可能会让女性相信她们可以改变伴侣。)”可知过度接触这类故事的女孩，会把角色当成榜样，认为自己可以像角色一样改变伴侣，但最终会受到伤害。短语 adopt sb as role model表示“以某人为榜样”，故选D项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她们相信，如果她们的爱足够强烈，她们就能改变伴侣的行为，”她说。A. prejudice 偏见，侵害；B. fate 命运；C. behavior 行为；D. ignorance 无知，愚昧。由上文““She interviewed sixty-seven female abuse survivors and found that sixty-one 6 severe abuse because they believed they could change their partners with patience and love. (她采访了67名遭受虐待的女性幸存者，发现其中61人能够忍受严重的虐待，因为她们相信，只要有耐心和爱，她们就能改变伴侣。)”可知她们相信只要有耐心和爱，她们就能改变伴侣虐待她们的行为，此处的行为指的是“abuse(虐待)”，故选C项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：让孩子们过度接触强调爱情转变特质的故事，可能会让女性相信她们可以改变伴侣。A. Overexposure 过度接触；B. Contribution 贡献；C. Access 方法，途径；D. Commitment 承诺。由上文“ A paper to be developed at the international congress of cognitive psychotherapy (认知心理疗法) suggests a link between the 3 of women abused (虐待) by their partners and early exposure to the wrong sort of fairy tales. (一篇即将在认知心理治疗国际大会上发表的论文表明，被伴侣虐待的女性的态度与过早过度接触错误的童话故事之间存在联系。)”中提到被伴侣虐待的女性的态度与过早过度接触错误的童话故事之间存在联系可知，过度接触强调爱情转变特质的故事会让女孩们相信自己可以改变伴侣，故选A项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，他们可能永远不会理解长发公主的故事中明显的弱点，她一直被锁在一个高塔上，直到一个骑着白马的骑士把门砸开才获救。A. plot 情节，图表；B. conclusion 总结；C. moral 道德，寓意；D. weakness 弱点，缺点。由下文““The question,” said Ms. Darker Smith, “is why she did not break the door by herself? (“问题是，”史密斯女士说，“为什么她没有自己破门?”)”可知长发公主没有自己破门而出，这是她的一个弱点，故选D项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，独立是一种理想的性格，孩子们应该从小学习拥有，并在一生中盛行。A. confident 有信心的；B. independent 独立的；C. innocent 无辜的；D. optimistic 积极的。通读全文可知，过早过度接触类似于灰姑娘这类具有屈服忍让性格特点的角色的童话故事的女孩们，很容易在感情上受到伤害，结合前文举出“长发公主”不能自己破门，只有骑着白马的骑士的解救她才得以解脱，但这是一个弱点，由此最后总结，理想且孩子们从小就应具备的并且要应用于一生的性格应是独立，故选B项。
短文填空：本文是说明文。文章介绍了提升儿童创造力的神奇“药物”——玩耍，并分析了原因。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：想象一下，这种药物制造简单，服用安全，而且可以免费获得。“sth.+ be+ adj.+ to do”为固定句型，其中动词不定式为主语补足语。分析句子结构可知，空格处safe ____1____ (take)与上文simple to make是同样结构，其中动词不定式是主语补足语。故填to take。
57．考查代词。句意：在一份新的临床报告中，他们敦促医生给他们照顾的孩子开这种药。根据上文“this miracle compound exists”和“they are urging doctors to prescribe____2____ to the children”可知，他们建议医生给孩子们开this miracle compound，因此用指示代词it来指代。故填it。
58．考查连词。句意：“这可能看起来过时了，但当孩子们没有被告知该做什么的时候，还是有一些技能需要学习的，”迈克尔·约格曼博士说。分析句子结构可知应填入连词连接前后两个分句，根据前文“may seem old-fashioned”中情态动词意义可知，前后句有转折关系，所以用表示转折关系的并列连词but连接。故填but。
59．考查特殊疑问词。句意：“这可能看起来过时了，但当孩子们没有被告知该做什么的时候，还是有一些技能需要学习的，”迈克尔·约格曼博士说。“特殊疑问词+ to do（动词不定式）”为复合结构，常在句中充当宾语。结合句意“孩子们没有被告知该做什么的”可知，应填入特殊疑问词what构成复合结构作told的宾语。故填what。
60．考查让步状语从句。句意：他说，无论是身体游戏、户外游戏、社交游戏或假装游戏，孩子们都能从中学到重要的一课，那就是边玩边编故事。分析句子结构可知应填入连词连接两个句子，结合句意和根据句中or可知，这里是whether…or…(无论……还是……)引导让步状语从句。故填Whether。
61．考查定语从句。句意：美国儿科学会今年8月发布的这项建议，可能会让一些家长感到震惊。分析句子结构可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The advice，再分析定语从句结构可知，关系词将表示物的先行词The advice代入定语从句中作主语，所以使用关系代词which引导。故填which。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来，他们一直在为该买哪些玩具、下载哪些应用程序、放学后送孩子去参加哪些技能培养项目而发愁。spend some time doing…(花时间做……)为固定搭配。故填worrying。
63．考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：相反，它要求医生在孩子两岁之前建议父母，玩耍对孩子的健康发展至关重要。结合句意，分析句子结构可知，ask是句中谓语动词，使用一般现在时态，主语it与ask之间是主动关系，且it是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词第三人称单数形式。故填asks。
64．考查宾语从句。句意：相反，它要求医生在孩子两岁之前建议父母，玩耍对孩子的健康发展至关重要。连词that在引导名词性从句时，无实意，且在从句中不作成分。分析句子结构可知，“play is essential to healthy development”是动词advise的宾语从句，又因该从句不缺从分且句意完整，所以用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。
65．考查形容词。句意：在儿科医生看来，基本上成年人的每一项生活技能都可以通过玩耍来建立。分析句子成分可知，(value) in adults在句作后置定语，修饰every life skill，所以用形容词valued。故填valued
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