(外研版)初中英语语法总结

〔外研版〕初中英语语法总结

1 agree with sb 赞成某人
2 visit to … 参观某个地方
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟〔容易〕
4 (see 、 hear 、 notice 、 find 、 feel 、 listen to 、 look at ( 感官动词 )+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump


5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world
7 along with 同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers
8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 askfor ……求助 向…要…〔直接接想要的东西〕
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do
学生同老师们一起种树




eg : ask you for my book


叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg： I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始
15 at the end of + 地点/+ 时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 从句 感觉/ 对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表： 1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原〕 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can

整个 世界





























sing

20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视
23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
25 be as …原级… as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 〔比较级 and 比较级〕 表示越来越怎么样 27 be awayfrom 远离
28 be away from 从……离开


29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes
30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth
32 be careful 留神；小心 33 be different from …… 和什么不一样
34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好

在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
忙于……

36 be from = come from 来自 eg ： He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?


37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with
38 be glad+to+do/ 从句 39 be going to + v(

充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
原〕 将来时

40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长 , 善于……
41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English



42 be happy to do
43 be helpful to sb
很高兴做某事
对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you Exercising is helpful to your bady
44 be in good health 身体健康





大声朗读对你有好处
锻炼对你的身体有好处

45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble

46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的气


50 be madefrom 由……制成 (制成以后看不见原材料
51 be madeof 由……制成 ( 制成以后还看得见原材料
53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb
55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表** 的缩写 eg:

)
) 52 be not sure 受某人欢送
陶 is short for



表不确定


陶俊杰

57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么


65 be sure 表确定
67 be sure of sth
68 be sure that sth
69 be sure to do sth 我们一定能学好英语
70 be terrified of +

66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well

对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test
我相信我的大脑〔老师〕
我相信他能通过考试
一定会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well


名/动 doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

72 be t he same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
76 because+句子 because of + 短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start …with …=begin …with … 以什么开始什么 eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
78 between …and… 两者之间
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打搅 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分抱歉打搅你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ? 你为什么不关心国家的未来
85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
87 come in 进 88 come over to 过来
89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好方法吗？
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？
92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing / 从句 / 名词 不要介意……
99 each + 名〔单〕每一个… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜欢 102

与某人相处得好
eg : I get ready for math I
escape from 从……逃跑 eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事
104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么
106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing 〔名词〕


110 fit to sb = be fit for sb I forget closing door 112 from

适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home
…to … 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her

113 get /have sth down 做完，被〔别人〕做… eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发 (头发被剪了〕
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了〔被牙医拔掉了〕
114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb
116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻 119 get sb to do sth
120 get …from … 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall
122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳
124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of
126 go to school 上学〔用于专业的〕 go to the school 去学校〔不一定是上学〕 127 good way to 好方法
128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事
129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈
131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since
132 have been to …( 地方〕……去过某过地方 have gone to …〔地方〕 去了某地还没回来
133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做


eg: I have a lot of homework to do
135 have to do sth 必须做某事
136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth
137 have …t ime +doing

我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做


做什么事情有麻烦

138 have …(时间) …off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假
139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事 / 正在做某事
140 help a lot 很大用处
141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事〔某方面〕 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
142 hope to do sth 希望做某事
143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)
144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法
145 if : 是否＝ wether
eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会
He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
146 if: 如果，假设〔全部接一般时态〕＋条件语态从句


eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain
If they change the plan they will let me know

假设明天不下雨，我就去泸州
假设他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的



I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year

147 in one's opinion = sb think
148 in some ways 在某些方面
149 in the end = finally(adv)
某人认为


最后
150 in the north of … 什么在什么的北方 〔north
151 in the sun 在太阳下

如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国






北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 〕

152 increase 增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了 3%
the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now

153 instead of + 〔名 〕 代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子
I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍
155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook

157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样



对某人来说太怎么样
It's +adj of sb to do sth
158 It's +adj +to do
159 It's +adj for sb
做某事怎么样
对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb
160 It's +adj(for sb) to do 〔对某人来说〕 做某事怎么样
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English
161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意
162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me
163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间 eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了
164 join = take part in 参加
165 just now 刚刚
166 keep +sb /sth +adj / 介词短语 让什么保持什么样？
167 keep out 不让 …… 进入
168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy
169 keyto + 名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案
170 key to … anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙
171 laugh at … 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke
172 learn by oneslfe 自学
173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng
174 learn to do sth 学做某事
175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事





















对某人来说做某事太怎么样



















保持健康



176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ：
177 live from : 离某地远
178 live in + 大地方 /at + 小地方

We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望


居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan

179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看
180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路eg : Lose your way 你迷路
181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事
182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you
183 make it early 把时间定的早一点
184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相
185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife
186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人〔某物〕怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean
187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/ 某物怎么样
188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写
189 make up be made up of ( 被动语态〕由……组成


190 make…difference to …
191 mind sb to do mind one's doing
192 most + 名 most of + 代
193 much too + 形容词 194 must be


介意……做什么


一定 195 need + 名词

196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (
198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing
199 no + 名词

实义动词〕 need do ( 情态动词〕

200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭 201 not … ( 形 、副〕 at all eg:
He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all




202 not …at all 一点都不
203 not …either 表否认，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐
204 not …until 直到……才……
eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar


205 offer / provide sb with sth
206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb

给某人提供
提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水

207 on one's way to … 在谁去那的路上
208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone 用 交谈
210 on time 准时 in time 及时
211 one day ＝some day ＝someday一天，有一天
212 one of+ 可数名词的复数形式
213 one to another 一个到另一个
214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin
215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作
216 pay for … 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱 ，付钱
217 please +do
218 please help yourself
219 pleased with sb
220 pool into = pore into


221 practice +doing
222 prefer sth to sth prefer doing to sth

练习做某事
相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理
更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车



prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿
eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one

prefer sb not to do sth 223 pretend to do sth
更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come
装着去做什么 pretend that 从句




我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车
我不喜欢她不来

eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作


He pretended that he did not know the answer 224 rather …than 宁可……也不……
eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher

他装着不知道答案


我愿肯当医生，也不当老师

He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫
225 regard …as 把……当作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候


I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友
He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人
226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook
227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么





提醒某人做某事
他提醒我做饭

eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校
the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother


228 return sth to sb
229 say to oneself

还什么东西给某人
对自己说



230 say to sb 对某人说
231 sb spend somemoney on sth
232 sb spend sometime with sb



花了多少钱在某事上
花了多少时间陪谁

233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事
234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy
237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物
238 send …to…把什么寄到哪里去？
239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳
240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.
241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me


242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her. 243 some…others … 一些……另一些…… 244 start …with … 从……开始 begin …with … 从……开始 245 stay away from 远离……
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事 247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事 249 stopto do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250 such + 名 这样 ，这种 251 suit sb 适合某人 252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇 253 take classes 上课
254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital
255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步









当我们参观 zoo 时，我们要远离动物
徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食



256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you
③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you
257 talk with sb 和某人说话

258 teach sb sth
259 tell sb do sth
教某人做某事
告诉某人做某事


② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him ④ talk about 谈论关于……

260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story
261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么
263 tell …from …
264 thank you for +doing
265 the same + 名词(doing)+as ……
266 the same …(名) …as as …(adj adv) …as 相同
267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st 做某方面 的方法 the way to + 地方 去哪的路 e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English

268 the way to …〔地点〕 到哪的 269 too …to … 太怎样而不能…… adj +enough to 足够…能… so …that + 丛句 eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school
He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school
270 transalte ……into …… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese
271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游 272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English


well 273 try to do sth eg ： He tried to climb

想干什么，但没成功 try doingsth 想干什么，已经做过了
他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了

274 try …试衣服 have a try 试一下


275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up
276 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on
277 upside down 倒着 278wait for sb 等某人

开大
打开 open 拆开