人教版中考英语单项选择解题技巧学案

这是一份人教版中考英语单项选择解题技巧学案，共4页。
  初三英语专项训练之单项选择 单项选择题是是中考考查基础知识的重要题型。 其内容涉及词汇、句型、习惯用语、语法、交际功能、文化常识等。 单选题的命题趋向：所选材料突出新颖性、与时俱进的特点（如：国内、国际大事）；命题内容会近一步体现各学科之间的相互渗透与融合；命题形式会更加丰富多彩（如：表格、图表、实物图片、交通标志等）；命题的切入点会进一步突出语言的实际运用（如：社会实践调查、现在信息工具的使用、生活常识等）。 题目类型： 开放性试题： (1). 英语与日常知识类：考查学生对英美语言的差异、英美文化背景知识和日常生活常识的掌握和运用情况。 例1 —Jane, your dress is beautiful. —              A．No, it isn’t. B．Really         C．Thank you.        D. yes, it is. 例2—Shopping with me?    —Sorry. I have a lot of clothes        . A．to wash       B．washed C．wash D．to be washed 例3 —Do you mind me smoking here?  —_____. Look at the sign. It says, "No smoking."A. It doesn't matter   B. No, I don' t   C. You' d better not  D. Never mind 例4 —Hello! Could I borrow your CD Player tomorrow, please?—Sorry! Gould you speak more loudly, please? ________.A. I'm afraid not　B. Hold on for a moment, please    C. It's a bad line　　  D. The line is busy   (2)．英语与相关学科交叉类：考查学生对英语知识和其它学科的综合运用能力。 例1 Shenyang lies      the north of Dalian. A. in      B. to     C. on     D. over  例2 —Could you tell me if there is a flight to Dalian in the morning on July 3rd?　—Just a minute, please. I have to ______.          look at the map　B. check my computer  C. watch TV  D. look it up in a dictionary (3)．英语与图表类：考查考生最基本的识图和辨别常见标志的能力。 例1 Can you tell me which sign of the following means “NO PARKING”? 　　 例2.Which of the signs shows the way out in a museum?         .     共识的典型题： (1)    考查学生掌握冠词情况： 例1 This is     song I’ve told you about. Isn’t it     beautiful one? A．the /the B．a/a     C．the /a     D．a /the例2 The cartoon "Mulan" is__ interesting film and_ story happened in China. A. a, the    B. an, the    C. the, a      D. an, a    (2)             考查学生掌握名词和数词情况： 例1—Are there any          on the farm ? —Yes , there are some .A．horse   B．duck   C．chicken   D．sheep 例2 There are few __ in the fridge. Let's go and buy some potatoes, carrots and peppers. A. eggs　　B. meat　　　C. vegetables　D. fruit    例3 In our city          people have moved into their new houses.  A．thousand    B．thousands    C．thousands of (3)    考查学生掌握代词情况： 例1—    Do you know the woman in the red dress ? —Certainly . She’s Mrs Xu. She teaches          chemistry . A．our  B．us  C．we  D．ours  例2—A latest English newspaper ,please! —Only one copy left .Would you like to have          ,sir? A．it       B．one C．this D．that 例3 ______ of the Class 1 students is in the classroom. They are having a PE lesson on the playground.     Both　　　B. Neither　 C. All　　　D. None 例4—Bill, is this your book?  —Yes, it’s         . A．yours       B．his       C．mine (4)    考查学生掌握连词情况： 例1Don't stand there，Tom，          you'11 bang your head．Ouch! My head! woo．．．．                  A．or    B．and    C．but   D．so 例2—I like riding fast . It’s very exciting.—Oh ! You mustn’t do it like that ,         it may have an accident . A．and  B．or C．so  D．but  例3Edison never gave up,         he failed many times.  A. and B．though     C．or (5)    考查学生掌握介词情况： 例1-- Did you do anything        your mother on Mother's Day? --Yes．I gave her a nice card and cooked her a big meal with my father.  A．to    B．for    C．With    D．at 例2 The twins were born          a Friday evening . A．in    B．at     C．on  D．of 例3 —What do you call this in English? —It's a stamp. It is used _____ sending letters. for       B.to      C. with　    D.by     例4We are now short _____ fresh water. Something must be done to stop people ______polluting it.                                A. for, to       B. for, from        C. of, to         D. of, from  例5My father will be back from Beijing           a week. A．for       B．in           C．after 例6Thanks  A  our English teacher, we have learned many English songs. A．to     B．for       C．不填     (6)    考查学生掌握动词情况（时态，语态，主谓一致，系动词）： 例1 Do you still have a toothache，Ji1l? No, it’s        . I’m all right now, mum．                  A．dropped    B．po11uted   C．gone    D．protected 例2 The children without parents      good care of by their teachers in this special school .           A．takes   B．take  C．is taken  D．are taken  例3 I this silk dress ,and it       so soft and comfortable.  A．is feeling  B．feels     C．has felt D．is felt              例4The cake tastes________.good           B. well       C. deliciously          D. nicely 例5 Not only you but(also) I _____ wrong. Is             B. are         C. am  例6 Jim, together with his classmates, _______ the film. has seen         B. have seen    C.  have saw    D has saw (7)             考查学生掌握短语情况： 例--It seems that my parents some times don’t understand me．--Talk with them more often and you’11         them． A．get on well with B．agree with   C．come up with  D．be angry with (8)    考查学生掌握形容词和副词情况： 例1—Mr Zhou , of all the students in our group , who lives          ? —I think Li Lei does . A．far  B．farther  C．farthest  D．the farther 例2—Is chemistry more difficult than physics? —No, chemistry isn't as______ as physics.A. easy  B. difficult  C. easier    D. more difficult  (9)    考查学生掌握主从句情况： 例1Frank          to see his grandma if he          free tomorrow .  A．will come , will be    B．comes , is  C．will come , is  D．comes , will be  例2—Are you sure you have to ?It’s been very late. —I don’t know        I can do it if not now. A．where  B．why  C．when   D．how 例3—Why doesn't Jack have his computer repaired? —I know ______. Perhaps he wants to buy a new one.A. why does he　B.why he does　C.why doesn't he　 D.why he doesn't (10) 其他句式： 感叹 中考英语单项选择解题技巧  中考“易筋经”之拿分技巧  第一招：注意题干中暗示信息  现在的考试中不再像以前那样，直接告诉题意，而是把题置于一个特定的环境。题干上常暗含题意，这种暗示信息，就是答题的关键。例如：  ——Would you like some ________ ？ ——No， thank you. I‘m not hungry at all. tea  B. water  C. bread  D. coffee    第二招：注意积累知识，牢记固定搭配  His parents often encourage him _________ hard. work   B. working   C. to work   D. works  第三招：注意审题，排除干扰选项  After discussing, the students _________ some good ideas to work on the project. put up  B. set up  C. caught up with D. came up with  第四招：注意观察日常生活，积累素材  “The World Without Thieves ”is a very moving film. I _______ it twice already. will see   B. see    C. saw    D. have seen    第五招：注意英语日常习惯表达  ——_______________ ？ ——He is tall. How is he  B. What does he like  C. What is he  D. What does he look like  第六招：注意一些特殊的语法现象  There ________ a football match on TV this evening. A. will have  B. is going to be  C. has  D. is going to have   答案：        A（1）          ACACB（2）          AB（3）          BB B(1)    CB(2)    DCC(3)    BADC(4)    ABB(5)    BCADBA(6)    CDBACA(7)    A(8)    CB(9)    CCD