河北省唐山市2021-2022学年高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题（含听力）含答案

唐山市2022年普通高等学校招生统一考试第一次模拟演练

英 语

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第I卷（共95分）

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where are probably the speakers?

A.In an office.      B.In the street.    C.In a department store.

2.Which does the man like best?

A.Table tennis.     B.Bowling.    C.Board games.

3.What's the weather like now?

A.Rainy.       B.Sunny.     C.Windy.

4.What are the speakers talking about?

A.Rice fields.      B.Childhood memory.  C.Game playing.

5.When will the man attend his class?

A.On Friday.      B.On Saturday.   C.On Sunday.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What is the relationship between the speakers?

A.Teacher and student.    B.Friends.    C.Father and daughter.

7.What will the woman do after seven?

A.Review a course.     B.Take an exam.   C.Borrow books.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.How does the woman feel about classical music?

A.Thrilled.      B.Curious.    C.Uninterested.

9.Which club are they going to join?

A.The Tennis Club.     B.The Cinema Club.  C.The Baseball Club.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.What gift will the woman buy for her niece?

A.A kite.       B.An opera mask.   C.Clothes.

11.How many people will the woman buy gifts for?

A.Three.       B.Four.     C.Five.

12.What do we know about the woman's brother?

A.He is studying Chinese.

B.He starred in Kung Fu movies.

C.He's graduated from university.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.How did the woman learn cooking?

A.From her mother.     B.On the Intermet.   C.From her sister.

14.Why did the woman learn to cook?

A.To earn her living.

B.To help her mother.

C.To master a life skill.

15.When was the woman's cooking improved?

A.After she got married.

B.While she was in high school.

C.When she studied away from home.

16.What will the man probably do next?

A.Learn to cook.

B.Go on a picnic.

C.Prepare for a barbecue.

听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。

17.When did Manfred Steiner gain his medical degree?

A.In 1951.      B.In 1955.     C.In 2000.

18.Where was the research program established?

A.In Vienna.      B.In North Carolina.   C.In Rhode Island.

19.What did Steiner's professor think of him?

A.Generous.      B.Stubborn.     C.Determined.

20. What is Steiner's plan for his future?

A.To publish his story.

B.To offer advice on success.

C.To help the professors in Brown.

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Are you moving out for the school term when you have food that you don't want or no longer need? Donate it through Student Food Rescue's food drive-Holiday Food Rescue!

Student Food Rescue at the Boston University Community Service Center is collecting non-perishable（不易腐烂的）food from students across campus.Whether it’s unopened canned or boxed food you already own or you decide to buy a few extra canned goods during your next grocery store trip, all food will be donated to local soup kitchens,homeless shelters and organizations that help fight food insecurity in the Boston area.

When and Where Can I Drop Off Food?

We will be collecting food from December 13th to December 18th. To make the donation processes as easy and accessible for students of Boston University,there will be donation boxes at various places across campus:

East Campus:Myles Standish Hall

Central Campus:Community Service Center

South Campus:518 Park Dr near the mailroom

West Campus:Sleeper Hall near the entrance to West dining hall

West Campus:1019 Commonwealth Ave

Donations will be collected in big cardboard boxes on the ground.There will be a public notice attached to the box, so it is clearly identifiable.

Where Will the Donations Be Taken?

The sourced donations will be taken to select community partners in the Greater Boston Area.

Have Questions?

Feel free to reach out to the SFR Program Managers Saahil Adusumilli and Alexia Lancea at sfr@bu.edu.

21.Who is the drive to help?

A.The owners of nearby stores.

B.Students in Boston University.

C.The local people in need of food.

D.Some food organizations around.

22.How many days do the donations last?

A.5.  B.6.    C.13.    D.18.

23.At which place are the donations collected on South Campus?

A.Myles Standish Hall.

B.1019 Commonwealth Ave.

C.Community Service Center.

D.518 Park Dr near the mailroom.

B

In 2010，Barack Obama was to pay a visit to Mumbai＇s Gandhi Museum， where palm （棕榈） trees full of me dotted the grounds. The president knew me well-coconuts（椰子） are a part of life in Indonesia,where he spent his boyhood.Before his visit,Indian authorities,however, removed every last sign of me around the museum.They were afraid the president of the United States would be taken out by one of me falling on his head.

Let's get this out of the way: My reputation as the “killer fruit" of countless innocents was then and still is a misbelief.A repeatedly misinterpreted 1984 study overstated the number of deaths I caused by hitting people on the head,and the word spread. Today,  the only things about me “to die for" are the sometimes too-delicious foods you humans make with me, such as cookies and pies. A decade ago, health experts briefly gave me a halo because some of my fats may raise beneficial cholesterol（胆固醇）.But ask a heart doctor today and they’ll tell you that coconut oil will raise your bad cholesterol as much. Death by coconut, indeed!

People have other wrong ideas about me. But allow me to leave you with a sweet presidential tale.A World War II boat commanded by one John F.Kennedy was destroyed in 1943 by a Japanese warship. Kennedy and his surviving crew were stuck on an island.They were suffering from hunger,thirst and injuries when they met two friendly native coast-watchers. Kennedy scratched a message into a coconut shell: “NAURO ISL...COMMANDER...11 ALIVE...NEED SMALL BOAT...KENNEDY.”

The coast-watchers delivered this successfully and all the crew were saved.Years later,the coconut shell was given to the newly elected president. It sat on his office desk throughout his presidency and now is a center-piece of the John F. Kennedy Library in Boston-as the proof that we coconuts don't take lives,we save them.

24.Why did Indian officials get rid of “me"?

A.To reduce Obama's fear.     B.To avoid unexpected injuries.

C.To show their welcome tradition.   D.To follow the request from the US.

25.Which of the following can replace the underlined words in paragraph 2?

A.thought little of me      B.did great damage to me

C.made me well-known      D.brought me a good name

26.How does the author sound in the passage?

A.Amusing.        B.Anxious.

C.Concerned.        D.Romantic.

27.What is the purpose of the passage?

A.To show a new discovery.     B.To correct people's misbelief.

C.To tell the history of coconuts.    D.To describe a successful rescue.

C

When it comes to becoming eco-conscious,many people choose to start with something simple: recycling. But it's not as simple as everyone seems to believe.

Indeed,the desire for some people to recycle can lead to ill-informed decisions about what can and cannot be recycled, and non-recyclable objects are accidentally put into the recycling bin. The practice is what is known as wishcycling.

Wishcycling boils down to the idea that just about anything can be recycled,and that if you put it into a recycling bin, those who are responsible for it will find a way to recycle it.This is obviously not true, because, despite everything that you've been told by the media,not everything is recyclable.

Small non-recyclable objects that are attached to recyclables are generally acceptable.For example,glue and tape attached to paper will be removed in the recycling process without any trouble.But improperly recycling broken eyeglasses, plastic shopping bags,food waste and greasy（油渍）pizza boxes could cause problems to the recycling process.

The objects in the recycling bin are typically sorted by machines at recycling centers,not people.These complex machines are designed to separate plastics, paper, and other recyclables. If something is thrown into the bin that shouldn't be there, it could end up damaging the machine, which means the recycling center could lose time and money every time people decide to wishcycle.  Sometimes， a non-recyclable object is able to sneak （溜） past these sorting machines. If this happens, the non-recyclable object ends up in a load of recyclables that will be sold for the recycling center to make a profit. However, having just one non-recyclable thing mixed in can pollute the entire load of recyclables, which has to be thrown away.

So what you as a consumer need to do is make your own recycling practice most functional. The best way is to educate yourself.  There are certain general rules when it comes to recycling that everyone should know.

28.What do we know about wish cycling?

A.It is misled by the media.    B.It leads to a better ecology.

C.It is related to ill intentions.    D.It comes from people's hope.

29.Which of the following can be put into the recycling bin according to the passage?

A.Paper with glue on it.     B.Oily pizza boxes.

C.Plastic shopping bags.     D.Left-over food.

30.What is paragraph 5 about?

A.The problems from wishcycling.  B.The need to update the machines.

C.The reasons for making less profit.  D.The objects unsuitable for recycling.

31.What might be talked about in the paragraph that follows?

A.Reducing waste.      B.Making rules.

C.Recycling properly.     D.Consuming wisely.

D

“Mirror, mirror on the wall. Who's the prettiest of them all?”  Everyone is. Including you . No matter what TikTok's beauty trends want you to believe.

The popular video-sharing platform needs no introduction.  Anyone in the world can create anything and post it on the widespread platform. But what happens when more and more fault-finding contents-especially in regard to people's looks-are created?

“You're attractive if you have 8 to 10 teeth showing when you smile.”

“Apparently，this filter（滤镜）shows how good your eyebrows look.”

“Use this effect to adjust the size of your features.”

We are born with a tendency to follow the crowd to gain approval. As a result, we look at the huge number of views on these posts and think following these trends is the right thing to do. So we hurriedly download the filters or rush to the mirror to pretend to smile broadly and curiously count our teeth.

Media has been keeping western beauty standards for generations and has failed to consider that different cultures and countries have their own beauty standards. You might not believe it, but I find dark circles (the proof you worked hard until late at night) and  scars (the proof that you've survived battles) beautiful. And I'm sure there are plenty of others who do, too.

TikTok beauty standards sort people into groups according to the sizes of their noses, foreheads, or lips. They judge a person by their looks. Actually, people are whole individuals with far more interesting qualities than their forehead size.

It's the way your eyes light up when talking about your favorite book or the way you take care of your sad friend that makes you beautiful. As we age and grow wrinkles, it's the things we did that we'll be remembered for, not what we looked like 20 years ago. Trust me, no one's actually counting and committing to memory how many teeth are in your smile.

32.Why is the famous line from a story used at the beginning of the passage?

A.To remind readers of the magic mirror.

B.To make the beginning understandable.

C.To introduce the author's beauty attitude.

D.To display popular belief towards TikTok.

33. Why do we follow the beauty trends according to the passage?

A.To get acceptance.     B.To satisfy curiosity.

C.To put on more posts.     D.To create a better self.

34.What is beautiful according to the author?

A.Scars from a bar fighting.    B.Dark circles from playing games.

C.Eyebrows shown through the filter.  D.A lame leg from saving a child in a fire.

35.What can be a suitable title for the passage?

A.Worrying Future for TikTok Followers. B.Unique Beauty Standards on TikTok.

C.Harmful TikTok Beauty Trends.   D.Dangerous TikTok Platform.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

When I was an incoming（即将入学的）student in University of Oxford，I participated in FYSOP.  Ever since then, whenever it comes up in conversation, I am met with the following. question: “What is FYSOP?”36             

FYSOP stands for First Year Student Outreach Project, which focuses around a week of service to the city of Oxford and its various neighborhoods.37 They volunteer for the Oxford community at local sites helping out schools, parks or non-profit organizations.

Students are divided into groups and led by student leaders. These leaders ensure that each place is prepared and that the students get there safely. 38 In this way the incoming students are able to reflect on what it means to give back and to be a part of the community. These conversations are important for incoming students because of the change they experience starting out in college.

39 Students obtain valuable volunteer experiences and meet new people. Also, FYSOP participants get to move in a week earlier than most other students. This means that you get to skip out on the hurried move in schedule and might even get a slightly cheaper flight than if you were moving in with the other 140,000 college students.

40 Through my personal experience, I met some of my best friends, got a better understanding of the layout（布局）of Oxford，and really enjoyed volunteering at various non-profits. If you are not, maybe consider staffing FYSOP in the future.

A.Here's a brief introduction.

B.Here's why it has been established.

C.The participants are all incoming students.

D.There are so many bonuses being a part of FYSOP!

E.If you'rean incoming student, FYSOP is worth looking into.

F.Both the community and the students benefit a lot from the project.

G. Leaders also open up conversations throughout the service experience.

第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I have been volunteering for Tri-County Wildlife Care (TCWC) for 7 years. The job is emotionally demanding，and even more 41     for a migraines（偏头痛）sufferer．So why do I throw myself into it? Because at the most difficult time in my   42   ,saving wildlife saved me too.

I have had migraines for as long as I can remember. Sometimes it was a(n)43     to attend school. I would have to put my head 44     my desk to reduce the pain. So I chose to study at home. But being disconnected from the rest of the world made me feel 45     .

“I can't46 this anymore!”  When Mum came to get me from the clinic, I nearly 47.

Then on our way back home, I 48 a fallen nest. Two baby birds lay on the ground. Were they still alive? I 49 closer. Thankfully they were 50 !“You're going to be okay,” I said to the birds. “I promise.”

The next day Mum and I 51 took them to a wildlife care center. For the first time in a long time, I felt helpful instead of helpless. It was as if the baby birds' 52 for me was stronger than my pain. I did find something 53 to do.

Then I began volunteering for TCWC. Every time I hold a bird in my hands, I feel a sense of 54,because it brings me so much 55              to help these homeless animals.

41.A.puzzling    B.comforting   C.challenging   D.interesting

42.A.training    B.work    C.study    D.life

43.A.honour    B.adventure   C.struggle   D.commitment

44.A.into     B.against    C.above    D.over

45.A.useless    B.clumsy    C.shallow   D.fearless

46.A.stand    B.own    C.follow    D.support

47.A.threw up    B.broke down   C.set out    D.turned back

48.A.took    B.caught    C.destroyed   D.spotted

49.A.jumped    B.drove    C.walked    D.flew

50.A.singing    B.breathing   C.recovering   D.waiting

51.A.gratefully   B.carefully   C.modestly   D.frequently

52.A.need    B.lack    C.search    D.love

53.A.necessary   B.creative   C.normal    D.meaningful

54.A.victory    B.regret    C.gratitude   D.guilt

55.A.trust    B.justice    C.imagination   D.joy

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The younger generation is turning its back on the traditional holiday routes of museums and shopping centers in favor of new experiences. Traditionally, Chinese tourists travel in large groups 56    (organize) by travel agencies.  The problem is that such trips lack privacy, flexibility or individuality.

Now,  a growing number of Chinese are expressing interest in vacations which are tailored 57    (meet) their specific requirements. Studies show that most of them are middle class.  Their high incomes make it possible for them to design their unique holiday 58   (path)instead of walking on well-worn ones. Moreover, the majority are  59  (main) the post-80s youth and 90s youth,60 don't want to visit crowded tourist sites. Instead, they are looking 61      novel experiences to see new cultures and hear exceptional stories.

China is a latecomer to the 62   (develop) of new forms of tourism. It will take some time to popularize the new travel trend and the prices must remain competitive to ensure that regular tourists can afford   63   .However, as society 64    (progress),the rapid rise in incomes and   65    (high) living standards will see more Chinese searching for experiences that are anything but traditional.

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）

你校英文报正在举办以“认识自我，完善自我”为主题的英语征文活动。请你给校报投稿，内容包括：

1．你的优点；

2．你的不足；

3．如何完善。

注意：

1．词数80左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

第二节 读后续写（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I had always prided myself on my sharp tongue and brilliant response whether in class debates or casual arguments. Thus,when I was selected to represent the school in the national debate series,I was naturally extremely confident of myself.

All the members in my team were good speakers. We had an experienced teacher who trained us well. But I was undoubtedly the most outstanding speaker. In each of the rounds that I debated in, all the judges selected me as the best one. This meant that my confidence was the highest by the time we found ourselves with one week to train before the finals. I had every reason to believe that I would be voted the best speaker for the debate series.

I began to be self-important about the whole business and started behaving that way with my team-mates. I would laugh at Eton's poor debating style. I would complain of Vivian's slow response. I saw myself as the natural debater who would be disappointed by their bad performance.

As the finals drew near, I became more and more dissatisfied with my team. I began missing practices. My teacher was worried.My teammates were panicked.However,they had no choice but to rely on me to win the finals. Even if they would love to remove me from the team,they could not because there was no replacement good enough.

The day of the finals finally came. I was very excited that I was able to finally show off my debating skills.Everyone was expecting my performance. They knew that I was praised to be the one most likely to win the best speaker for the debate series.

注意：

1．续写词数应为150左右；

2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

Paragraphl:

But the reality was not something that I had ever imagined.

Paragraph 2:

Suddenly,a comforting hand from behind held mine.