中考英语总复习语篇题型组合训练PPT课件（福建专用）

这是一份中考英语总复习语篇题型组合训练PPT课件（福建专用），共48页。

一、完形填空　　A little by almst thught f himself as the mst unlucky child in the wrld because a disease made him disabled. S he　1    played with his classmates. One spring, his father said t the children, “I'll buy a gift fr the persn whse tree grws　2    .” The by wanted t get his father's gift. But when he saw his brthers and sisters water the trees every day, a(n)　3     hit him:he hped the tree he planted wuld die sn. S after watering it nce r twice, he never cared fr it. A few days later, when the little by went t see his tree again, he was　4    t find it nt nly didn't wilt(枯 萎), but als grew sme fresh leaves. And　5    appeared greener cmpared with the trees f his brthers' and sisters'. His father　6    his prmise and bught the little by his favrite gift. Since then, the little by slwly became ptimistic(乐观的).
One day, the little by lay n the bed, lking at the bright　7    utside the windw, he suddenly thught f what the bilgy teacher nce said—Plants generally　8    at night. “Why nt g t see the tree?”he said t himself. When he came t the yard, he fund his father was splashing(喷洒)smething　9    his tree. All f a sudden, he understd:his father had been secretly fertilizing(施肥于)his small tree!He　10    t his rm, tears running dwn his face. Years later, the little by was elected President f the United States. His name was Franklin Rsevelt. 　　B.ften　　　　B.better　　　　B.questin　　C.stry
　　B.surprised　　　　B.hers　　　　B.kept　　　　B.mnlight　　　　B.flwer　　　　B.in　　　　B.went　　C.returned
答案语篇解读文中的小男孩得了一场大病,开始消沉,他的父亲用种树比赛的方法令他振作了起来。1.C    由前一句“一个小男孩几乎认为自己是世界上最不幸的人,因为疾病让他残疾。”可知,他很少和同 学一起玩。seldm很少。故选C。2.C    此处表示谁的树长得最好。故选C。3.A    他突然有了一个念头:他希望他种的树快点死掉。故选A。4.B    他惊讶地发现树不仅没有枯萎,而且长出了新的叶子。故选B。5.A    此处his是名词性物主代词(=his tree),由前文可知,主人公为小男孩,对应的名词性物主代词用his。故 选A。
6.B    句意:他的父亲遵守他的诺言,给小男孩买了他最喜欢的礼物。由句意可知应选B。7.B    由下文植物在夜间生长可知,夜间看到的是窗外的月光。sunlight阳光;mnlight月光;headlight头 灯。故选B。8.A    植物一般在夜间生长。grw长大,种植,生长。故选A。9.C    他发现他父亲正在他的树下喷洒些什么。behind the tree在树后面;in the tree在树上;under the tree在 树下。故选C。10.C    由前文可知,他从房间走到院子,此处表示他返回他的房间。故选C。
二、阅读理解　　Batman, Jubilee, the X-Men—all are superheres. What makes a superher? Let's lk at seven things that superheres all superheres have superhuman pwers. Fr example, Superman can fly, and Wnder Wman can talk with animals.2.A secret identity(身份)helps prtect the superher's family and friends. In a few cases friends and family knw the superher's identity—that Spider-Man is really Peter Parker r that Bruce Banner is actually the Hulk.3.A clrful cstume helps the public make ut the superher, and at the same time it hides his r her identity.
4.All superheres are hnest and wn a strng mral cde(道德准则). They respect the law but will break it if ding s will lead t the greater gd. Superheres expect n reward and seldm kill are always enemies wh have similar pwers t superheres t fight a child, Bruce Wayne saw a man kill his parents. He began training hard and later became Batman. The backstry tells us hw the superher actually became the superher we knw. Superheres are seldm brn that way.7.A weakness can make a superher helpless. This is als what makes him r her interesting. T succeed they must vercme this weakness.
　　The superher is perhaps nt s different frm us. It is the purpse f the stry that speaks t us. They tell imprtant truths abut human nature. The superher is a symbl f ur hpes and gals. These are what we see in urselves. And the superher's enemies are ur wn fears, such as crime and war. The superher ften ls-es but never, ever gives up. This is a lessn we can all learn. Like us, the superher is nt perfect, but that's exactly what makes a true picture best describes “cstume” in Paragraph 4? 
2.Superheres have special cstumes　　     frighten the enemyB.t hide their identitiesC.t shw ffD.t make ut their members3.What d superheres have in cmmn?A.Super pwers ver identity unknwn t their family.C.A strng mral pwers frm birth.
4.Why des the writer pint ut the similarities between superheres and us?A.T encurage us t try t be advise us t act like shw that having weaknesses is f human prve that superheres have the same enemies as lessn can we learn frm the superheres?A.Never give set a life hpe fr the learn t tell stries.
答案语篇解读文章主要介绍了超级英雄共有的特性,然后由超级英雄和我们普通人没什么不同引出虽然超级英雄有时 会失败,但从不放弃,这是值得我们学习的,和我们一样,超级英雄并不完美,但这正是造就真正英雄的原 因。1.B　推理判断题。根据文章第四段“A clrful cstume helps the public make ut the superher, and at the same time it hides his r her identity.”可知选B。2.B　细节理解题。根据文章第四段“A clrful cstume helps the public make ut the superher, and at the same time it hides his r her identity.”可知选B。
3.C　细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句“All superheres are hnest and wn a strng mral cde.”可知选C。4.C　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第三句“They tell imprtant truths abut human nature.”可知选C。5.A　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二、三句“The superher ften lses but never, ever gives up. This is a lessn we can all learn.”可知选A。
三、短文还原　　D yu ever hpe t have a chair right fr yu when standing fr t lng?　1    The different chair was made in a cmpany in Switzerland. The cmpany's bss Keith Gunura said the idea came frm his wrk experience when he was yung.　2    The place was nt big enugh fr all the wrkers t sit n chairs, and it was tiring fr him t stand fr several hurs at a time.　3    Then the Chairless Chair came ut. As its name implied, it desn't lk like a chair at all.　4    When yu want t sit dwn, just push a but- tn, and it will mve and wrk like a chair. The Chairless Chair is nly tw kilgrams, s it desn't make yu feel anything different.The Chairless Chair definitely mves mre easily than a traditinal flding chair.　5    Mst f them are the peple wh need t stand at wrk fr a lng time.
A.With a belt, it can be tied alng yur , a special chair has cme t the that time, Keith wrked in a packing many peple are waiting in line t have decided t make a chair that can mve arund with him.
答案语篇解读文章主要介绍的是Keith Gunura 因为年轻时的工作经历发明的Chairless Chair及它的特点。1.B　根据所给空前面的“D yu ever hpe t have a chair right fr yu when standing fr t lng?”可知 此处说的是:嗯,一种特别的椅子已经面世。故选B。2.C　根据所给空前面的“the idea came frm his wrk experience when he was yung”可知此处说的是:当 时,Keith在一家包装厂工作。故选C。3.E　根据所给空前面的“The place was nt big enugh fr all the wrkers t sit n chairs, and it was tiring fr him t stand fr several hurs at a time.”可知此处说的是:他决定做一把可以和他一起移动的椅子。故 选E。
4.A　根据所给空前面的“As its name implied, it desn't lk like a chair at all.”可知此处说的是:用一根 带子,你可以把它系在身上。故选A。5.D　根据所给空前面的“The Chairless Chair definitely mves mre easily than a traditinal flding chair.” 可知此处说的是:现在很多人排队等着要买一个。故选D。
　　In the U.S., high schl graduatin is an imprtant event in the lives f students.　1    that day, sme ld schlmates cme back t the schl. Many　2    (parent) als take part in the graduatin. They spend the hap- py time　3     [təˈgeðə(r)] with their children.
The graduatin is usually held at the schl gym, which is ften　4    (fllw) by a big party. The party　5     (last) all night lng. At the party graduates talk and talk. They talk abut the interesting things f the past days. They als talk abut their hpes and wishes. Many f them will g t　6    [ˈkɒlɪdʒɪz]. Others will take jbs.The next mrning, everyne is　7    (tire) but the party is still ging n. The party ends after breakfast. After breakfast, the graduates say　8    [ˌgʊdˈbaɪ] t each ther and t their teachers. It is bth a happy time and a　9    time. Maybe sme peple will never see each ther again, 　10    they will still be friends all their life.
答案语篇解读在美国,高中毕业是学生生涯中一个重要的时刻。毕业典礼通常在学校的体育馆举行,在毕业典礼之后将 举办一个大型聚会。1. On　句意:在那一天,一些老同学回到学校。根据所给空后面的“that day”可知,是具体的某一天,所以 应该用介词n,故填On。2.parents　句意:许多父母也参加毕业典礼。根据所给空前面的“Many”可知,此处应用可数名词复数,故 填parents。3.tgether　句意:他们和孩子们一起度过快乐的时光。根据所给音标和语境可知填tgether。
4.fllwed　句意:毕业典礼通常在学校的体育馆举行,通常会跟着举办一个大型聚会。根据所给空前面的“is”和后面的“by a big party”可知,此处应用动词的过去分词构成被动语态,故填fllwed。5.lasts　句意:聚会持续一整晚。时态是一般现在时,主语为“The party”,故填lasts。6.clleges　句意:他们中的许多人将上大学。根据所给音标和语境可知,应该是上大学,故填clleges。7.tired　句意:第二天早上,每个人都很累,但聚会仍会继续。根据所给空前面的“is”可知,应用形容词作 表语,tired意为“疲倦的”,用来修饰人;tiring意为“使人疲劳的”。主语是everyne,故填tired。8.gdbye　句意:早餐后,毕业生会向彼此和他们的老师说再见。根据所给音标和语境可知填gdbye。9.sad　句意:这是一段快乐的时光,也是一段悲伤的时光。由常识可知,毕业是悲喜交加的,故填sad。10.but　句意:也许有些人再也见不到对方了,但他们仍然是一辈子的朋友。所给空前面的“Maybe sme peple will never see each ther again”和后面的“they will still be friends all their life”构成转折关系,故填 but。
五、书面表达　　假如你是Jackie,你所在的班级围绕街边小吃的话题开展了一场辩论。请你根据下图所示,对这场辩论 赛做一个总结,概述同学们的观点,并结合你自己有关街边小吃的经历,谈谈你的看法。词数80左右。 
We have just had a debate abut whether it is OK t eat street fds.                
答案写作提示1.这是一篇关于辩论的文章。2.写作时应包括以下内容:(1)正方观点;(2)反方观点;(3)自己的看法。
参考范文We have just had a debate abut whether it is OK t eat street fds. Sme classmates say they lve street fds because they are nt nly cheap but als delicius. Other students say street fds are dirty and unhealthy, s they think eating street fds has a risk f getting ill.There are many different kinds f street fds utside my schl. They smell nice especially when I am quite hungry. Once I culdn't help buying sme, they were delicius but I felt terrible after eating. S I think every- ne shuld say n t street fds.
一、完形填空　　If yu read a newspaper r listen t a news reprt recently, yu may hear r read a strange wrd “stayca- tin”. Staycatin is a new wrd. The Americans are using it t　1    a vacatin very clse t yur wn hme, r simply staying at hme during yur vacatin. It is the cmbinatin(组合) f the wrd“stay”and“vaca- tin”. In recent years, staycatin has becme very　2    because f the heavy traffic during the vacatin. The wrd has already been　3    t the Oxfrd English Dictinary.This summer, I had a staycatin in my wn city. During the staycatin, I didn't g　4    far away, but I still had a great time. The　5    thing I did was t imprve my ping-png skills. I　6    a ping-png club. I had t get up at 7 a.m. and then gt t the club fr training every day. The cach taught me many　7    skills. I als made many new friends there! The secnd thing I did was t relax myself. I went t a nearby　8    with my parents. We stayed inside a wden huse fr abut a week. We culd see the wnderful sea and the beautiful beach
with glden　9    utside the windws. We played ball games n the beach and swam in the sea. We really en- jyed　10    .Nw I understand why a staycatin is s ppular. Smetimes, yu dn't need t g far away. As lng as yu make gd plans, yu can relax and have fun nearby. Why nt have a try?　　B.describe　　C.divide2. A.bring　　B.necessary　　　　B.bught　　C.warned4. A.smewhere　　B.anywhere　　C.nwhere5. A.mst　　B.least　　C.first6. A.tk　　B.wrked　　C.jined
7. A.useful　　B.useless　　C.awful8. A.factry　　B.schl　　　　B.sand　　C.blck10. A.ur　　B.us　　C.urselves
答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者今年夏天“宅度假”的经历。近年来,“宅度假”越来越流行,staycatin这 个新词已被《牛津英语词典》收录。1.B　根据语境可知,staycatin是美国人用来“描述”在家附近度过的假期或者假期期间只待在家里的一 个新词。decide 决定; describe 描述; divide 划分,分开。2.C　因为交通拥堵,“宅度假”最近几年开始“流行”起来。bring无聊的;necessary必要的,均不符合语 境。3.A　根据语境可以判断,staycatin这个词应该是被“添加”到《牛津英语词典》中。add增加,添加;buy 买; warn警告。
4.B　由上文可知,作者今年夏天在自己居住的城市“宅度假”。因此,他没有去“任何”遥远的地方。 smewhere用于肯定句,anywhere用于否定句。5.C　根据下文“The secnd thing I did was t relax myself.”可以推断,提高打乒乓球的技巧是作者做的第 一件事情,故该空应填first。6.C　根据空格后的club可以判断,要用动词jin,表示加入了一个乒乓球俱乐部。7.A　作者加入乒乓球俱乐部后,教练肯定教了他很多“有用的”技巧。8.C　根据下文“ wnderful sea and the beautiful beach...”可以推断,作者和他的父母到附近的一个 “小岛”上度假。9.B　根据常识可以判断,沙滩上有金黄色的“沙子”。10.C　enjy neself是固定短语,意为“玩得愉快,玩得开心”。句子主语是We,所以该空要用We的反身代词urselves。
二、阅读理解　　Earlier this year in Nrway, peple buried a steel bttle with plant seeds, a wristwatch and rck samples (样本) in it. Why did they d this? They were making a time capsule(时间胶囊).Time capsules are small cllectins f gds r infrmatin that are stred smewhere safe. They can be pened by peple many years later, giving future peple a view f life in the past.They may cntain (包含) newspaper articles, ppular music recrdings and phts. Histrians can use time cap- sules t learn mre abut scieties that lived in the past.One f the earliest time capsules was the Detrit Century Bx. On Dec. 31st, 1900, the city picked several ph- ts and letters t be placed in a bx. The bx was then lcked until Dec. 31st, 2000. The things inside the cap- sule give us a lk at Detrit in the past. There were phts f peple and places, as well as letters written by
lcal peple. Sme f them even gave predictins fr the future. One persn predicted that Detrit wuld have a ppulatin f 4 millin by 2000. But in fact, the city's ppulatin was abut 951,000 that year.Humans have even sent time capsules int space! The US sent tw capsules int space n the Vyager space- craft (旅行者号航天器) in 1977. They are called the Vyager Glden Recrds. They cntain sunds and pic- tures that shw the diversity f human life and culture. Fr example, they have music by German cmpser (作 曲家) Beethven and pictures f plants, insects and landscapes (山水风景画). The Vyager spacecraft has trav- eled far away frm ur slar system(太阳系). It is hped that aliens might find the time capsules smeday and learn abut us.
1.A time capsule　　     a subject abut scieties that lived in the pastB.is a small cllectin f things stred in a safe placeC.cllects medicines and buries them deep undergrundD.cllects music recrdings which will be ppular in the future2.The earliest time capsule was lcked fr　　     years　　B.77 yearsC.100 years　　D.218 years
3.Frm the cllectins in the Detrit Century Bx, we may learn　     peple wre in the pastB.what Detrit was like in 1977C.what wuld happen t Detrit in the futureD.what the ppulatin f Detrit was in 20004.What des the underlined wrd “diversity” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean in Chinese?A.思想性　　B.普遍性　　C.预见性　　D.多样性5.The Vyager Glden Recrds　　     pictures and plantsB.were sent int space by GermanyC.have traveled far frm the slar systemD.have been fund by the aliens
答案语篇解读文章主要介绍的是很多人在制作时间胶囊,它可以储存物品或信息。许多年后当人们打开时,可以了解过 去的生活。人们甚至把时间胶囊送到太空,希望外星人有一天能找到时间胶囊并了解我们。1.B　细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Time capsules are small cllectins f gds r infrmatin that are stred smewhere safe.”可知选B。2.C　细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“One f Dec. 31st, 2000.”可知,最早的时间胶囊被锁了100年,故选C。3.A　细节理解题。根据文章第四段第五句“There were phts f peple and places, as well as letters writ- ten by lcal peple.”可知,A项说法是正确的;根据文章第四段第六、七句“Sme f them even gave predic
-tins fr the future. One persn predicted that Detrit wuld have a ppulatin f 4 millin by 2000.”可知,C 项和D项说法是错误的;根据文章最后一段第一、二句“ in 1977.”和文章最后一句 “It is hped that aliens might find the time capsules smeday and learn abut us.”可知,B说法是错误的,故选 A。4.D　词义猜测题。根据文章第五段的“They cntain sunds and pictures”和“ and land- scapes ”可推知diversity的意思是“多样性”,故选D。5.C　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第四句的“They cntain sunds and pictures”可知,A说法是错误 的;根据文章最后一段第二句“The US sent tw capsules int space n the Vyager spacecraft in 1977.”可 知,B项说法是错误的;根据文章最后一段倒数第二句“The Vyager spacecraft has traveled far away frm ur slar system.”可知,C项说法是正确的;根据文章最后一句“It is hped that aliens might find the time capsules smeday and learn abut us.”可知,D项说法是错误的,故选C。
三、短文还原　　Wu Jing was brn n April 3rd, 1974 in Beijing.　1    But he was nt able t mve his legs when he was 1 4. With the help f his mther and his strng will, he std up again and became famus as a mvie star.　2    In 2015, the film abut the mdern military warfare (军事战争), Wlf Warrirs Ⅰ directed by Wu Jing wn a big success. He played the rle f Leng Feng, an excellent sldier, wh defeated a grup f freign mercenaries (雇佣兵).　3    Tw years later, Wlf Warrirs Ⅱ caught many peple's eyes. As directr and the leading actr, he tried his best t make the new film perfect.　4    Mre and mre peple went int the mvie theatres nt nly because f the great scenes f the film, but als because f their lve t ur cuntry. What's mre, it's als a gd gift fr ur army's 96th birthday.
Let's remember “　5    The strng mtherland always brings yu back.”A.We can see him in many yu are in danger verseas, d nt give up!C.And the new film made Wu Jing mre famus than wrds “I fight fr China.” made ur hearts full f wn the Natinal Wushu Champinship at the age f eight.
答案语篇解读本文介绍了演员吴京和他的电影。首先介绍了吴京的基本信息,包括他的生日、出生地、生平。还介绍 了吴京的电影《战狼1》,《战狼2》。尤其是《战狼2》,取得了很大的成功,使吴京比以往都要出名。更 重要的是,它也是我军96岁生日的好礼物。1.E　“But he was nt able t mve his legs when he was 14.”这句话由But引出,说明上文应该是好的一面, 此处应该介绍吴京取得的成绩。故选E。2.A　根据“With the help f his mther and his strng will, he std up again and became famus as a mvie star.”可知,此处是总结性的语句,应该解释成为电影明星的结果。因此We can see him in many plays.符合 语境。故选A。
3.D　根据“He played the rle f Leng Feng, an excellent sldier, wh defeated a grup f freign mercenar- ies .”可知,此处是总结性的语句,应该指出这位出色的士兵有什么豪言。因此The wrds “I fight fr Chi- na.” made ur hearts full f pride.符合语境。故选D。4.C　根据“As directr and the leading actr, he tried his best t make the new film perfect.”可知,此处应该 指出这部完美的新电影会带来什么样的结果。因此And the new film made Wu Jing mre famus than be- fre.符合语境。故选C。5.B　根据“The strng mtherland always brings yu back.”可知,此处应是指你在海外的情况。因此选择 When yu are in danger verseas, d nt give up!符合语境。故选B。
四、短文填空　　American girls Isabelle and Isabella are cusins. As gd　1    (child) f a primary schl, they think fl- lwing rules are very　2    /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/. One day, Isabella gt an idea f making a bk f rules. She said, “I hpe the bk can help Isabelle and me and ur brthers and　3    t be plite children. If anyne　4     (break) the rules, he r she has t sit at the dr fr five　5     /ˈmɪnɪts/.”The tw girls　6    (begin) writing their bk f rules. Sme rules like “d yur hmewrk” are like the rules f schl. Others such as “n eating ther　7    (peple) fd” and “dn't bite the dentist” are very in- teresting.　8    girls lve the bk f rules very much. But ne day they lst　9    in the Walmart parking lt. Luckily, they gt it　10    /bæk/ with many peple's help. A publishing huse even published it.
答案语篇解读本文介绍了美国女孩伊莎贝尔和伊莎贝拉共同编写了一本行为手册,目的是让自己和兄弟姐妹成为有礼 貌的孩子。文中介绍了该书的部分内容。1.children　句意:作为一所小学的好孩子,她们认为遵守制度是非常重要的。根据“American girls Isabelle and Isabella are cusins.”可知,这是两个人,且所给提示词为名词,所以此处应该用复数,child的复数为 children。故填children。2.imprtant　句意:作为一所小学的好孩子,她们认为遵守制度是非常重要的。根据音标提示可知,应该填 imprtant。3.sisters　她说:“我希望这本书能帮助伊莎贝尔和我以及我们的兄弟姐妹成为有礼貌的孩子。”brthers and sisters兄弟姐妹。故填sisters。
4.breaks　如果有人违反规定,他或她必须在门口坐五分钟。此句为含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合 句,主句用一般将来时,则从句应该用一般现在时表示将来,即“主将从现”。主语anyne是单数,因此谓语 动词用第三人称单数形式。故填breaks。5.minutes　如果有人违反规定,他或她必须在门口坐五分钟。five后跟名词复数;根据音标提示可知,应该 填minutes。6.begin　句意:两个女孩开始写她们的行为手册。此处用一般现在时,主语The tw girls是复数,因此谓语 用动词原形。故填begin。7.peple's　不要吃别人的食物。空后面的fd是名词,此处应该用名词所有格来修饰fd,peple的名词 所有格是在该名词后直接加-'s。故填peple's。
8.Bth　句意:两个女孩都很喜欢这本行为手册。由短文可知,这本书是由伊莎贝尔和伊莎贝拉共同编写 的,因此用bth。首字母需大写。 故填Bth。9.it　句意:但有一天她们在沃尔玛停车场把书丢了。此处用it指代她们编写的书。故填it。10.back　 句意:幸运的是,她们在很多人的帮助下又把它找回来了。根据音标提示可知,应该填back。get back找回。
五、书面表达　　人人都说自己家乡好。请你写一篇英语短文,介绍家乡的著名景点、天气特征和传统节日。词数80 左右。                        
答案写作提示1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文。根据提供的材料信息,用英语写一篇短文,简要介绍家乡的著名景点、 天气特征和传统节日。2.思路点拨:采用三段式;时态以一般现在时为主;人称以第三人称为主。第一段开篇点题;第二段介绍家乡 的著名景点、天气特征和传统节日;第三段邀请大家来家乡旅游。
参考范文　　 My hmetwn is Zhengzhu. It's a beautiful place. Nw let me intrduce my hmetwn!Zhengzhu, lcated in Central China, is the capital f Henan prvince. It has fur distinct seasns, which bring us beautiful natural scenery and rich agricultural prduce, such as garlic and watermelns. As an ancient capital city, Zhengzhu has a lng histry, making it full f histrical scenic spts, Shalin Temple, fr example. It is well-knwn arund the wrld fr its kung fu and Buddhism. Yanhuang Cultural Turism Festival is ur tradi- tinal festival. A large number f turists cme t Zhengzhu every year.Welcme t my city and enjy the special lcal prduce. I believe yu'll lve it.