高考英语语法一轮复习——状语从句课件(共51张PPT)

这是一份高考英语语法一轮复习——状语从句课件(共51张PPT)，共51页。PPT课件主要包含了 时间状语从句， 地点状语从句， 原因状语从句， 条件状语从句， 让步状语从句， 目的状语从句， 结果状语从句， 方式状语从句， 比较状语从句，Exercise等内容，欢迎下载使用。
时间状语从句的引导词有：when, while, as, until, till, befre, after, since, the mment, the minute, immediately, n , , as sn as... the instant, instantly, each time ,every time. 当时候 when, while, as 自从以来 since在之前 befre直到才 until till 一就 the mment, the minute, the instant, n , , instantly,as sn as, immdiately每次，下次 each time, everytime, next time
when, while, as 的联系和区别
联系：都是引导时间状语从句，表示当时候 区别：when 引导的句子表示主句动作和从句动作几乎是同时发生，或者是从句动作发生在主语之前或之后。并且从句动作可以是持续性或者是非持续性的。while 引导的时间状语时，必须是持续性的动作。当他进来的时候，我正在画一匹马。I was drawing a hrse when he came in. (必须用when)当别人在工作的时候，不要说那么大声。please d nt talk s lud,while(when) thers are wrking. (可以用when, 也可以用while)注意：while 还有when所不能替代的时候，比如让步状语从句中的时候;作并列连词，表示“而，却”; 趁赶紧做，否则就来不及了。she was dressed in brwn, while he was dressed in yellw.趁热打铁strike it while it is ht.
as一边一边, 随着表示两个动作同时进行她边走边唱。she sang as she walk.她一边听音乐，一边做家庭作业。she was ding her hmewrk as she was listening t the music她越长越漂亮。（随着她长大，她也变得漂亮了）.as she grew up,she became mre beautiful.注意：as 还可以引导原因状语从句，引导让步状语从句。
1. (04北京春) We were swimming in the lake ______ suddenly the strm started. A. when B. while C. until D. befre2. (02上海) He was abut t tell me the secret ______ smene patted him n the shulder. A. as B. until C. whileD. when3. (05上海) He transplanted the little tree t the garden ______ it was the best time fr it. A. where B. when C. thatD. until4. (05福建) －Did Jack cme back early last night? －Yes. It was nt yet eight ’clck ____ he arrived hme. A. Befre B. when C. thatD. until5. (06辽宁) He was abut halfway thrugh his meal ______ a familiar vice came t his ears. A. why B. where C. when D. while
till, until,
1:until/till 用在肯定句中，主句的谓语动词是延续性的，表示直到某个时间，某动作才停止。 我一直等到他来。I waited until/till she came. 2:until, till 用在否定句中，主句的谓语动词是延续性的，表示的是直到某个时间，某动作才开始。直到他回来，我才上床睡觉。I didn't g t bed until he came back.3: till 不能放在句首，until 可以放在句首。直到你告诉我，我才知道这件事情。until yu tld me I had n idea f it. 4:nt until 用于倒装句中，主句要部分倒装。nt until yu tld me did I have any idea f it. 5:nt until 用在强调句中时it was nt until yu tld me that I had any idea f it
hw t translate the fllwing sentences?I wn’t leave until/till he cmes back.(否定句中，主句动作才开始)I will stay her until/till he cmes back.(肯定句中，主语动作一直延伸)Until he cmes back, I wn’t g.I did nt leave until he came back.
It was _____________________ that I left.Nt until_______________________.
nt until he came back
he came back did I leave
as sn as, immediately, the mment, the minute, directly, the instant, instantly,n sner…than hardly/scarcely…when 他一进到教室，铃声就响了。as sn as he entered the classrm, the bell rang.he hardly/scarcely had entered the classrm when the bell rang.he had n sner entered the classrm than the bell rang.hardly/scarcely had he entered the classrm when the bell rang.n sner had he entered the classrm than the bell rang.
each/every time, next time, the first/last time, any time, all the time, by the time
每一次我遇到困难，他总会帮助我。every time I was in truble, he wuld cme t help me ut. 下一次你来这里的时候，请记得打电话给我。be sure t call me the next time yu cme here.上一次我们拜访他的时候，他生病了。he was ill the last time we visited him.当我从这所学校毕业的时候，我在这里呆了三年。by the time I graduate frm this schl, I will have been there fr three years.
1:还未就, 还不就在我们还未看到大陆之前，就已经航行了四天四夜。I had sailed fr fur days and fur nights befre we saw the land.不到我插话，他就量好了尺寸。befre I culd get in a wrd, he had measured me. 我们跑了还不到一公里他就感觉累了。 we hadn't run a mile befre he felt tired. 2: befre的从句谓语中不用否定式 他们还没到火车站，火车就已经开走了。 befre they reached the statin, the train had gne.
it will be +一段时间+befre... 多久之后才 it was +一段时间+befre...
半年之后我才回来。it will be half a year befre I cme back.没多长时间我们就见面了。it will nt be lng time befre we see each ther.it has been+一段时间+since... 自从以来it is +一段时间+since... since 引导的从句谓语动词一般是非延续性的，而主语一般是延续性的或者是反复性的的动作。since 从句的时态如果是一般过去式，那么主句的时态一般是一般现在完成时或者是一般现在完成进行时态。自从我来到这儿, 我给家写了四封信.I have written hme fur times since I came here.自从她离开学校以来就在这个工厂工作。She has been wrking in this factry since she left schl.
it has been+一段时间+since... 自从以来 it is +一段时间+since...
自从战争爆发以来，有三年了。it is three years since the war brke ut.我戒烟有三年历史了。it is three years since I stpped smking.
1. The research will take Jan and Paul abut five mnths; it will be a lng time ______ we meet them again. A. after B. befreC. since D. when 2. We have never seen her again_____ she went t wrk in anther city. A. when B. as C. since D. while3. He was tld that it wuld be at least three mre mnths ______ he culd recver and return t wrk. A. when B. befre C. since D. that
1. (03年北京) He made a mistake, but then he crrected the situatin ______ it gt wrse. A. until B. when C. befreD. as2. (04福建) Scientists say it may be five r six years ______ it is pssible t test this medicine n human patients. A. since B. after C. befre D. when3. (06四川)－Why didn’t yu tell him abut the meeting? －He rushed ut f the rm____I culd say a wrd. A. befre B. untilC. whenD. after4. (05北京春) It is almst five years ______ we saw each ther last time. A. befre B. since C. after D. because
　1. — Hw lng has this bkshp been in business? -____________ 1999. 　　A. After B. In C. Frm D. Since2. Mther was wrried because little Alice was ill, especially _____________ Father was away in France. 　　A. as B. that C. during D. if3. --- I am ging t the pst ffice.　---____ Yu’re there, can yu get me sme stamps? 　　A. As B. While C. Because D. If4. Smene called me up in the middle f the night, but they hung up ____________ I culd answer the phne. 　　A. as B. since C. until D. befre
5. — Did yu remember t give Mary the mney yu wed her?　　— Yes, I gave it t her ____________ I saw her. 　　A. while B. the mment C. suddenly D. nce6. A gd stryteller must be able t hld his listeners’ curisity ____________ he reaches the end f the stry. 　　A. when B. unless C. after D. until7. Generally speaking, ____________ accrding t the directins, the drug has n side effect. 　　A. when taking B. when taken C. when t take D. when t be taken
8. — Was his father very strict with him when he was at schl?　　— Yes. He has never praised him ____________ he became ne f the tp students in his grade.　　A. after B. unless C. until D. when 9. He made a mistake, but then he crrected the situatin ____________ it gt wrse. 　　A. until B. when C. befre D. as10. Scientists say it may be five r six years ___ it is pssible t test this medicine n human patients.　　A. since B. after C. befre D. when 11. It was evening ________ we reached the little twn f Winchester . 　　A. that B. until C. since D. befre
12. _____ mdeling business is by n means easy t get int, the gd mdel will always be in demand. 　　A. While B. Since C. As D. If13. We were swimming in the lake _______ suddenly the strm started. A. when B. while C. until D. befre14. We were tld that we shuld fllw the main rad ____ we reached the central railway statin .　　A. whenever B. until C. while D. wherever
15. Several weeks had gne by ______I realized the painting, was missing. 　　A. as B. befre C. since D. when16. Jasmine was hlidaying with her family in a wildlife park ___she was bitten n the leg by a lin.　　A. when B. while C. since D. nce 17. It is almst five years _____we saw each ther last time.　　A. befre B. since C. after D. when18. Simn thught his cmputer was brken______ his little brther pinted ut that he had frgtten t turn it n. A. until B. unless C. after D. because
20. —Did Jack cme back early last night?　　—Yes. It was nt yet eight ’clck____ he arrived hme. 　　A. befre B. when C. that D. until21. --- Hw lng d yu think it will be _________ China sends a manned spaceship t the mn?　　--- Perhaps tw r three years. 　　A. when B. until C. that D. befre22. "Yu can't have this ftball back ____yu prmise nt t kick it at my cat again," the ld man said firmly. 　　A. because B. since C. when D. until
1. I had just stepped ut f the bathrm and was busily drying myself with a twel ____ I heard the steps.A. while B. when C. since D. after2. That was really a splendid evening. It' s years _______ I enjyed myself s much. 　　A. when B. that C. befre D. since3. --- Why didn’t yu tell him abut the meeting?　　--- He rushed ut f the rm ____I culd say a wrd. 　　A. befre B. until C. when D. after
4. The field research will take Jan and Paul abut five mnths; it will be a lng time _____ we meet them again. 　　A. after B. befre C. since D. when5. He was tld that it wuld be at least three mre mnths _________he culd recver and return t wrk.A. when B. befre C. since D. that6. It is difficult fr us t learn a lessn in life ________ we’ve actually had that lessn. 　　A. until B. after C. since D. when
7、I’m srry yu’ve been waiting s lng, but it’ll still be sme time ____ Brian get back. A. befre B. since C. till D. after8、—Are yu ready fr Spain ? ---- Yes , I want the girls t experience that ___ they are yung .　　A. while B. until C. if D. befre 9、I used t lve that film ______ I was a child, but I dn’t feel it that way any mre. 　　A. nce B. when C. since D. althugh10、10、Jerry rushed hme ________ he heard the new, nly ______ that his wife was gne.A. as sn as; finding B. immediately; t findC. the mment; find D. when; fund (10 黑龙江)
地点状语从句由where 和wherever引导。把这本书放到原处。leave the bk where it is .不管她走到哪里都收到欢迎。she is welcmed wherever she ges.
When he reads a bk, his habit is t make a mark _______ the meaning is unclear t him.A. there B. wherever C. the place D. in which2. If yu are travelling ______ the custms are ttally different frm yur wn, yu may feel a cultural shck.A. in the place B. whichC. in which D. where
原因状语从句由because, since, as, fr, nw that(由于),cnsidering引导。由于我头部的症状已经消失了，我的脑子也开始变得灵活多了。nw that my head had cleared, my brain was als beginning t wrk much better.由于天气热，她打开了窗户。she pened the windws since it was ht.因为她生病了，所以只能呆在家里。she had t stay at hme, because she was ill.考虑到他们刚刚开始做，他们干得算是很不错了。cnsidering they are just beginners, they are ding quite a gd jb.
Jenny was very sad ver the lss f the phts she had sht at Canada, ______ this was a memry she especially treasured.A. as B. if C. when D. where2. Sme peple believe that ______ il is running ut, the fate f the mtr industry is uncertain.A. / B. thugh C. fr D. since
描述主语动作进行方式的从句，叫方式状语从句。方式状语从句的引导词有：as, as if, as thugh, in the way.入乡随俗。when at Rme d as the Rmans d.我已经按照你的建议做了修改。I had made the change as yu suggested. 整个事情我都记得很清楚，就好像发生在昨天一样。I still remember the whle thing, as if it happened nly yesterday.老人看着照片，他感觉到自己似乎回到了20年前。the ld man lked at this picture, as if he had gne back t time twenty years ag. 周密的调查已经表明：多达百分之五十的病人并没有按照医嘱服药。careful surveys have indicated that ver 50% f patients d nt take medicine as directed. 按它本来的样子放好。leave the things as they are.
1:ne f the greatest surce f unhappiness, in my experience, is the difficulty we have in accept things they are. A as B what C which D where
2: If things are left ______ they are, the prblems will never be settled, I’m afraid.A hw B. as C. what D. where
3. Careful surveys have pinted ut that as many as 50 percent f the patients d nt take drugs _____ directed.like B. s C. which D. as
比较方式状语从句由以下引导词：, nt as(s), mre than, than, the mre..., less than他和你一样高。he is as tall as yu are.音乐不如英语难。music is nt as difficult as English. 我们必须植树，越多越好。 we must plant trees, the mre, the better.
让步状语从句由thugh, althugh, even if, even thugh, hwever, whatever, whever, , as (when), while, n matter wh(which, what, hw where, when) nw that(既然)让步状语从句可以放在主句前，可以放在主句后，，甚至可以插在主句中。不管他说什么，我都会去。I will g, whatever he may say.不管你看什么书，都要仔细看。whatever bk yu may read, read it carefully.即使一夜不睡觉，我都会帮你。I will help yu even thugh I dn't sleep fr a night.
______ I accept that he is nt perfect, I d actually like the persn.While B. since C. Befre D. Unless2. The wrkers are determined t g thrugh with their railway prject, ____ the expenses have risen.as lng as B. even thughC. nw that D. as thugh
3. ______, he knws mre than ther children f his age.A. Hwever yung child he isB. Child as he isC. N matter hw yung child isD. What a yung child he is4. I really want the match, hwever much ______.A. des it cst B. csts itC. will it cst D. it csts
5. ______ we have finished the curse, we shall start ding mre revisin wrk.Fr nw B. Nw thatC. By nw D. until6. ______, the idea f having t wrk under a wman defeated him.Wanting the jb very muchAlthugh wanting the jb badlyThugh he wanted the jb very muchHe wanted the jb badly
条件状语从句是说主句的动作是在某种情况或条件下发生的。条件状语从句用一般现在时态表示将来。引导词有if, unless, in case(如果), as lng as, prvided, nce(一旦) n the cnditin that假如下雨，会议会延期。the meeting will be put ff in case it rains. 如果他来的话，告诉我一声。in case he cmes, let me knw.如果你不努力学习，你将落后于其他人。if yu d nt study hard, yu will fall behind the thers.yu will fall behind the thers unless yu study hard.
1. We will be able t get there n time, ____ ur car desn’t break dwn n the rad. as sn as B. as far asC. as lng as D. as well as2. In time f serius accidents, _____ we knw sme basic things abut first aid, we can save lives. whether B. untilC. if D. unless3. ____ yu have tried it, yu can’t imagine hw pleasant it is. A. Unless B. Because C. Althugh D. When
____ yu tuch an English persn, yu shuld say “srry”. _____ they are dirty, certain seas are nt able t clean themselves. __________ we dn’t lse heart, we’ll find a way t vercme the difficulty. Yu can be allwed t play the game ___________yu finish yur hmewrk first. Dn’t tuch anything ______ yur teacher tells yu t.
n cnditin that
引导目的状语从句的引导词有：
in rder that 可以放在句首，也可以放在句末。
较常用，一般放在主句后，可以分开，s 还可以省略。从句中一定要有情态动词，否则就是引导结果状语从句了。
如果s that 中没有情态动词，按就是引导结果状语从句
fr fear that(担心), in case(以防), lest(以免)
为了听得更清楚，我们要靠前坐。we'll sit nearer the frnt s that we can hear better. 我应该把它记下来，以免我会忘记。I shall write it dwn lest I shuld frget it. 当从句与主句的主语一致的时候，可以用s as t d, in rder ran fast s that he might arrive there befre ten 'clck.he ran fast s as t arrive there befre ten 'clck.
结果状语从句经常谓语主句之后，表示主句的动作造成的结果或影响。引导词有：s that, , such that, , that 他在英语方面取得了这么大的进步，以至于他的父母都很满意。he made such a great success in English that his parent were very happy.我昨晚熬夜，结果现在很困。I stayed up s late last night that I am feeling sleepy nw.我有过很棒的经历，永远忘不了。I had such a wnderful experience that I wuld never frget it .I had s wnderful an experience that I wuld never frget it.
such+a/an+adj+n(单数)+that clausesuch +adj +n(复数)+that clauses+adv/adj+that clauses many/few+n(复数)+that clauses little/much+n(不可数)+that clause
1. We were abut t leave____ it began t rain.2. She thught I was talking abut her sn, ____, in fact, I was talking abut my sn.3. Hardly had I finished my cmpsitin ____ the bell rang. A. when B. while C. as D. during
1. Child ____ she is, she knw a lt.2. He did the experiment ____ he was tld.3. The pians in the ther shp will be cheaper, but nt ____ gd. A. during B. as C. if D. thugh
1. He wuld have a lk at the bkstres ____ he went t twn.2. We decide t finish the wrk n time, ____ happens.3. If we wrk with a strng will, we vercme any difficulty, ____ great it is.4. I’ll give the bk t ____ likes English. A. whenever B. whever C. whatever D. hwever
1. If we wrk hard, we can vercme any difficulty, n matter ____ great it is.2. If we wrk hard, we can vercme any difficulty, ____ great it is.3. If we wrk hard, we can vercme any difficulty, ____ difficulty it is.4. If we wrk hard, we can vercme any difficulty, n matter ____ difficulty it is. A. what B. hw C. hwever D. whatever
1. It will be years ____ we meet again.2. It is ten years ____ I came t this twn.3. It is ten years ag ____ I came t this twn. A. when B. that C. befre D. since
G and get yur cat. It is ____ yu left it.2. Yu are free t g ____ yu like. A. there B. where C. wherever D. when
1. The article is written in such easy English ____ all f us can read it.2. The article is written in such easy English ____ all f us can read. A. that B. which C. as D. s that