外研中考英语 40. 第二部分 专题十四 复合句 PPT课件

这是一份外研中考英语 40. 第二部分 专题十四 复合句 PPT课件，共38页。PPT课件主要包含了 引导词，状语从句　　，宾语从句，定语从句　等内容，欢迎下载使用。
宾语从句(6年5考， 单选、完形)　　　
在复合句中，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句叫作宾语从句。宾语从句主要有3大考点：语序、引导词和时态。1. 语序宾语从句中必须用陈述句语序，即引导词＋主语＋谓语＋其他部分。如：I dn't knw where　he　lives．　　　 ↓　　 ↓　　↓ 　　 引导词 主语 谓语
【注意】(1)在介词之后，动词不定式或r nt之前，只用whether，不用if。(2)“特殊疑问词＋不定式”作宾语时可以转化为宾语从句。
3. 时态(遵循三大原则)宾语从句的时态应遵循以下三个原则：(1)需要性原则：主句是现在时(包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时)，从句时态随句意。如：I hear Je left fr Beijing yesterday. 我听说乔昨天去北京了。I hear Je will leave fr Beijing next week. 我听说乔下周将去北京。
(2)呼应性原则：主句是过去时(包括一般过去时、过去进行时)，从句相应地用过去的某种时态。如：Jane said she was shpping at this time yesterday. 简说她昨天这个时候在购物。(3)特殊性原则：从句表示客观事实、真理或自然现象，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。如：Our teacher said that light travels faster than sund. 我们老师说光传播的速度比声音快。
【注意】当有些疑问词作句子的主语时，问句本身就是陈述句语序，在变成宾语从句时，语序无需变化。(1)“疑问代词/疑问副词＋不定式”构成不定式短语，这种结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。如：She actually learned hw t make Chinese fd! 她居然学会了做中国菜！ [人教九(全)Unit 10 P78](2)如果主句的谓语动词是think, guess, believe等动词，且后面接含有that 引导的否定意义的宾语从句时，常将否定词提前到主句中。如：I dn't think I cpied dwn the Maths prblems crrectly. [上海牛津八(上)Unit 2 P27]
1. —Our schl art festival is cming, d yu knw ________？—It's n next Wednesday.A. hw we will take part in itB. when it will be heldC. if can we take part in
2. —Culd yu please tell me ___________ abut the writer? —Let's check it n the cmputer.A. hw can I get the infrmatinB. hw I can get the infrmatinC. why can I get the infrmatin 3. Tm desn't knw ________ his grandmther likes the gift.A. what B. that C. whether
定语从句(6年4考，单选)　
在复合句中，修饰某一名词、代词或某一句子并起定语作用的从句叫作定语从句。定语从句置于它所修饰的名词或代词之后，被修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词。1. 基本结构
2. 根据成分确定连接词在此过程中要掌握“三看”原则。(1)一看先行词指人：that, wh, whse, whm指物：that, which, whse
(2)二看在句中作何成分
【例 1】 My father is a gd teacher ________ wrks fr his students day and night.剖析： 先行词(teacher)指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词wh/that。【例 2】 The pht________we liked best in the City and Peple grup was taken by Zha Min. [九(上)Mdule 11 P90] 剖析： 先行词(pht)指物，关系词在句中作宾语，用关系代词which/that。
【例 3】 The classrm________windws are pen is urs. 剖析： 先行词(The classrm)指物，关系词在句中作定语，用关系代词whse。【例 4】 I wn't frget the day________ we first met. 剖析： 从句中不缺成分，先行词(the day)指时间，关系词在从句中作状语，可用关系副词when。
(3)三看是否属于特殊情况
4. I can't frget the days ________ I spent with yu in Beijing last year.A. which B. why C. where5. This is ne f the mst interesting cities ________ I have ever visited.A. why B. that C. whm　6. —I still remember the day ________ we met.—Me, t. Hw time files! A. which B. whse C. when
状语从句在复合句中修饰主句、主句中的动词等。状语从句由从属连词引导，与主句连接，位于句首时，常用逗号与主句分开，位于句末时，其前一般不用逗号。
1. 引导状语从句的从属连词
2. 主句与从句时态一致在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句和从句的时态一致问题一般有两种情况：(1)“主将从现”：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。常见的使用“主将从现”的连词(组)有：①表时间的：when, until, till, after, befre, whenever, as sn as等。②表条件的：if, unless, as lng as等。如：Yu wn't experience the beautiful things arund yu unless yu keep yur heart pen.
(2)“主祈/情从现”：若主句是祈使句或主句中有情态动词时，那么从句用一般现在时表示将来。
1. (2021柳州39题)—Hi, Shirley! Culd yu tell me________？—Sure. I usually g t wrk at 7：00 am.A. when d yu g t wrk　　B. hw yu g t wrkC. when yu g t wrk2. (2017柳州36题)I'm sure________ur team will win the match.A. if B. that C. when
该命题点在单项选择和完形填空中考查。考查的角度包括引导词(6年3考)、语序(2016.45)和引导词＋句意(2021.39)。
3. (2020柳州36题)The girl ________ is wearing a blue dress is my sister.A. whm B. which C. wh4. (2018柳州40题)This is the mst exciting match ________ I have ever watched.A. wh B. which C. that5. (2017柳州38题)Jhn is the by________ saved the little girl frm the fire.A. when B. where C. wh
该命题点仅在单项选择中考查。主要考查wh(6年3考)和that(2018.40)。
解题小技巧在解答此类试题时，考生需明确关系词在句中所作的成分，再结合语义选出正确选项。
1. (2021玉林34题) —Kate, I'm ging t a party tnight. Culd yu please tell me ________？—With pleasure. Wait a mment, please.A. if the skirt lked nice n meB. what shuld I pay attentin tC. that I shuld take sme flwersD. hw I can rder “Didi” nline
2. (2021梧州36题)—Sandy, culd yu tell me ________ the beautiful hair clip?—Oh, I bught it in a shp near the schl.A. where yu will buy B. where will yu buyC. where did yu buy D. where yu bught
3. (2020贺州40题)—Culd yu tell ________？—Yes, I bught it nline.A. where d yu buy the sweaterB. where yu buy the sweaterC. where did yu buy the sweaterD. where yu bught the sweater
4. (2020桂林39题)I dn't remember ________ fr the first time.A. when I met her B. when I meet herC. when I will meet her5. (2020北部湾经济区Ⅱ卷40题)Our teacher tld us a funny stry ________ made us laugh.A. when B. which C. wh D. whm
6. (2019玉林35题)—Ben, culd yu tell me ________ ?—He's my cusin frm Shenzhen.A. wh he is B. where is heC. wh is he D. where he is
7. (2019贵港44题)—Culd yu please tell me________？—Yes. He went there by plane last week.A. where Mr. Brwn will gB. hw Mr. Brwn went t BeijingC. hw lng Mr. Brwn has been in BeijingD. when did Mr. Brwn g t Beijing8. (2020梧州38题)I like teachers ________ classes are interesting and creative.A. which B. wh C. whm D. whse
9. (2020桂林40题)The yung men all shuted “Happy New Year”________ it was twelve 'clck.A. after B. as sn as C. if10. (2020百色32题)________ yu smile at thers, they will smile back.A. Befre B. When C. Until D. Thugh
11. —Have yu decided ________ fr a vacatin?—We may g t Beijing.A. hw t g　　B. what t g　　C. where t g12. I am thinking ________ t jin the after­schl class r nt. A. why B. when C. whether13. There cmes a time ________ yu have t study fr the exam. A. when B. which C. why
14. We want t visit Mr. Jhnsn. But we dn't knw ________．A. when des he leave 　　　B. where he lives nwC. hw shuld we g15. —We will g climbing tmrrw. I dn't knw ________．—It will be sunny.A. hw the weather will be likeB. what the weather will be likeC. what will the weather be like
16. —D yu knw ________？—It is Sally's.A. where bk is n the deskB. whse bk is n the deskC. wh bk is n the desk17. —Can yu shw me________？—N prblem!A. hw t use the new cameraB. when t use the new cameraC. where t buy a new camera