八年级（下）期中英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份八年级（下）期中英语试卷（含答案解析），共39页。试卷主要包含了8×6=4等内容，欢迎下载使用。
八年级（下）期中英语试卷
　
I．听力测试（15分）i. 信息获取（共8 分）第一节 听选信息（0.8×6=4.8分）听三段对话或独白，每段播放两遍．各段播放前你有10秒钟的阅题时间．各段播放后有两个问题．请根据所听到的问题和括号内的提示，选择正确的信息在8秒钟内口头回答．
1．（1.6分）听第一段对话，回答第 1﹣2 两个问题．现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间．
1．What time should the flight arrive？
A．at 12：15 p．m．
B．at 12：50 p．m．
C．at 15 p．m．
2．What is the number of the flight？
A．BG150
B．BG115
C．PG150．
3．（1.6分）听第二段对话，回答第 3﹣4 两个问题．现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间．
3．How many languages can Mary speak besides English？
A．one
B．two
C．three
4．What does the man think of Japanese？
A．difficult
B．easy
C．the same as German．
5．（1.6分）听第三段对话，回答第 5﹣6 两个问题．现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间．
5．Where is Joe now？
A．in Sichuan Province
B．in Shandong Province
C．in Guangdong Province
6．What does Joe's father like？
A．hot food
B．sweet food
C．hot and sweet food．
　
第二节 回答问题 （0.8x4=3.2分）
7．（3.2分）听下面一段对话或独白，录音播放两遍．请根据所听内容回答第 7﹣10 四个问题．当听到开始录音"的信号后，请在6秒钟内口头回答．
现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这四个问题．
7．Who is Coco？
A．A cat
B．A dog
C．A bird
8．What does Coco often like to play？
A．A box
B．A ball
C．A toy
9．Where does Coco stay when Mary and Alice come to see it？
A．Behind the door
B．Behind the sofa or in a box
C．Behind the bed
10．When does Coco stay on the desk？
A．On the desk
B．On the bed
C．In a basket．
　
ii. 信息转述及询问（共7分）第一节 信息转述（5分）
11．（5分）你将听到一段Julia的My favourite story的介绍，录音播放两遍．根据所听到的容，记录表格或思维导图提示的信息，在50秒钟内说一段话转述，包含五个要点的内容．
现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读表格内容．

　 　．
　
第二节询问信息 （2分）
12．（2分）你希望了解更多关于Julia的My favourite story的情况，请根据以下提示向她提两个问题．每个问题有15秒钟的准备时间和8秒钟的提问时间．
第12题
你想了解写童话故事最重要的事情是什么，你问：
　 　
第13题
你想了解她是否曾经看过电影《白雪公主》，你问：
　 　．
　
II.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共8小题，每小题1分．）
14．（1分）When did the car accident take place？（　　）
A．happy B．happen C．happily
15．（1分）Although I don't like fishing，I will go with her．（　　）
A．If B．Since C．Though
16．（1分）You should do some morning exercises to keep fit．（　　）
A．fat B．beautiful C．healthy
17．（1分）You are brave enough and you can make it．（　　）
A．give it up B．take it easy
C．be successful
18．（1分）﹣﹣Lily is a friendly girl．
﹣﹣Yes，she always has joy on her face．（　　）
A．a feeling of sadness B．a feeling of happiness
C．a feeling of interest
19．（1分）He gave me advice instead of money．（　　）
A．in place of B．think of C．remind of
20．（1分）﹣﹣Watch out! There is a car coming．
﹣﹣Thanks for reminding me．（　　）
A．Be quick B．Be quiet C．Be careful
21．（1分）Those volunteers offered old clothes and shoes to the poor．（　　）
A．gave B．got C．held
　
ii. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共7小题，每小题1分．）
22．（1分）﹣﹣When are you going to_____ off for Shenzhen？
﹣﹣This afternoon．（　　）
A．set B．turn C．put
23．（1分）If you are __________，you feel tired and unhappy．（　　）
A．excited B．interested C．bored
24．（1分）﹣﹣Where is Tom？
﹣﹣He left a _______ saying that he went swimming．（　　）
A．book B．suggestion C．message
25．（1分）﹣﹣Learning _________ time and effort．
﹣﹣I agree with you．（　　）
A．requires B．remembers C．reduces
26．（1分）She gave her son a ________ not to play on the street．（　　）
A．warning B．letter C．report
27．（1分）Her grandma lives _______，but she never feels _______．
（　　）
A．alone； alone B．lonely； alone
C．alone； lonely
28．（1分）﹣﹣The radio says it will rain heavily tomorrow．
﹣﹣__________．We are going to have a picnic．（　　）
A．What a pity! B．I hope so．
C．I'm afraid not．
　
III.完型填空（15分）
29．（15分）When you wave to a friend，you are using body language．When you（29）　 　at someone，you mean to be friendly．When you put one finger in front of your mouth，you mean"（30）　 　"．
Yet，people in different countries may use （31）　 　 body languages．
Once an Englishman was in Italy．He could speak （32）　 　 Italian．One day while he was walking in the street，he felt hungry and went into a （33）　 　．When the waiter came，the Englishman （34）　 　 his mouth，put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips．In this way，he（35）　 　 to say，"Bring me something to eat．"But the waiter brought him a lot of things to （36）　 　．First tea，then coffee，then milk but no food．The Englishman was sorry that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry．He was（37）　 　 to leave the restaurant when another man came in and put his hands on his stomach．And this sign was good enough for the waiter．In a few（38）　 　，the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat．At last，the Englishman had his meal in the same way．
29．A laugh
B．smile
C．look
30．A．Be quiet
B．speak loudly
C．hurry up
31．A．same
B．difficult
C．different
32．A．much
B．little
C．few
33．A．office
B．library
C．restaurant
34．A．closed
B．opened
C．washed
35．A．meant
B．decided
C．asked
36．A．play
B．eat
C．drink
37．A．read
B．right
C．ready
38．A．hours
B．minutes
C．months．
　
IV.阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字幕编号涂黑．（共5小题，每小题1.5分．）
39．（6分）Unlike other people，my Olympic heroes are not Olympic champions or the important people on the Olympic Committee （委员会）．They are just the ordinary ones who do the everyday things．They work without the recognition （公认） the famous people get．They are the Olympic volunteers．

These people aren't the great stars of sport．They just want to do their part for the Olympics by smiling and helping the Games go smoothly．The stars of the Games are like brightly colored sailboats on the sea，racing through the waves．How lovely to watch them!But the volunteers are the wind，which nobody sees．Without the wind the sailboats would not be able to move and no one would want to watch them．The volunteers breathe （发出） the wind of life into the athletes．

The volunteers may never win medals，but they always do their best to encourage the athletes，whether the athletes win or lose．Some might think what the volunteers do is boring，hardly worth mentioning （提及）．But in my eyes，they are as important as the champions and the stars．They are just as much heroes，despite （尽管） not appearing in newspapers or on TV．

I truly admire them and I will always cheer for them．They are my Olympic heroes．
摘自http://paper．i21st．cn/story/41682．html
39．From the first paragraph we know that the writer's heroes are．　 　
A．Olympic champions
B．the important people on the Olympic Committee
C．the ordinary people who don't do the everyday things
D．the Olympic volunteers
40．The writer compares the Olympic volunteers to．　 　
A．brightly colored sailboats
B．the wind
C．the sun
D．the water
41．What does the underlined word"athletes"in Paragraph 3mean in the passage？　 　
A．教练
B．裁判
C．运动员
D．观众
42．What does the writer think of the volunteers'work？　 　
A．boring
B．important
C．interesting
D．excellent．
43．（6分）An official media outlet has，for the first time，published a cartoon of President Xi Jinping，with graphic details of his engagements over the past months．Cartoons can make politicians seem more friendly，says Tao Duanfang in an article for The Beijing News．

Cartoons can leave a deep impression about a character in the minds of readers．Presidential campaign teams in countries like the US，Canada and Japan have a tradition of crafting products in the shape of politicians'caricatures．

Tao points out that caricatures of politicians have become part of pop culture in many countries，with their purposes ranging from publicity to commercial use．Cartoons and caricatures can be used to criticize or ridicule political leaders，too．Besides，they can also help politicians introduce their political views．

Tao says that cartoons and caricatures can bring politicians closer to the people and demonstrate the spirit of an inclusive and lively political climate，which is conducive （有利于） to social progress．
摘自http://paper．i21st．cn/story/91744．html
43．According to Paragraph 1，a cartoon of whom has been published by an official media outlet？　 　
A．De Xiaoping
B．Xi Jinping
C．Jiang Zemin
D．Hu Jintao
44．Which of the following countries hasn't been mentioned in the passage？　 　
A．the United States
B．Canada
C．Japan
D．China
45．Which is not the function of cartoons and caricatures according to Paragraph 3？　 　
A．Cartoons and caricatures can be used to criticize or ridicule political leaders．
B．Cartoons and caricatures can help politicians introduce their political views．
C．Cartoons and caricatureshave become part of pop culture in many countries．
D．Cartoons and caricaturescan bring popular stars closer to the people．
46．What is the main idea of the passage？　 　
A．Why political cartoons are useful
B．How to make political cartoons
C．Who reads political cartoons
D．Where to make political cartoons．
46．（6分）THE human face doesn't lie．We show sadness and happiness through our expressions．But exactly how many emotions can our face make？Scientists used to believe we had six basic facial expressions that tell others how we feel：sad，happy，surprised，fearful，angry and disgusted （恶心的）．

But a new study shows that our faces can do more than we think．Scientists from Ohio State University found out that humans can actually make 21different facial expressions after studying how people move their facial muscles．

The scientists took pictures of 230volunteers making faces in response to different cues （提示）．vThese cues included phrases like"you just got some great unexpected news"，which produced a"happily surprised"reaction from volunteers．Other cues included"you smell a bad odor （气味）"，which caused"disgusted"faces．

In total，around 5，000pictures were taken of the volunteers．The scientists then studied similarities of these pictures using a computer expression database．This helped them to define a facial expression．"That tells us that these 21emotions are expressed in the same way by nearly everyone，"said DrAleix Martinez to The Daily Telegraph．For example，to express surprise，92percent of volunteers widened （睁大） their eyes and opened their mouth．And 99percent raised their cheeks （脸颊） and smiled to show being happy．

We are not always aware of our facial expressions，which can hold clues to how we really feel．So these results may have a big impact （影响） on medical treatment．If doctors were able to recognize more complex （复杂的） emotions，it would help doctors treat patients suffering from certain diseases．
摘自http://paper．i21st．cn/story/93401．html
46．Scientists used to believe how many basic facial expressions that tell others how we feel？　 　
A.21
B.230
C.92．
D.6
47．How didscientists from Ohio State University find out the number of facial expressions？　 　
A．They studied how people move their eyes．
B．They studied how people move their mouths．
C．They studied how people move their facial muscles．
D．They studied how people move their eye balls．
48．What does the underlined word"This"refer to？　 　
A．Around 5，000pictures were taken of the volunteers．
B．The scientists studied similarities of these pictures usingan advanced picture﹣taking machine．
C．The scientists studied similarities of these pictures using a computer expression database．
D．Scientists from Ohio State University studied how people move their facial muscles．
49．Where can we probably find the article？　 　
A．In a story﹣book
B．In a travel guide
C．Ina novel
D．In a science magazine．
50．（6分）The corridor （走廊） windows at the Hangzhou Entel Foreign Language School look a bit different from other schools．They are all decorated （装饰） with beautiful paper cutting art．But they are not just for decoration．They are also to stop birds from flying into windows．
Chen Zitong，14，a Junior 3student at the school came up with the idea．In early January，she wrote a letter to the headmaster and suggested this．She often saw birds fly into the clean windows and get hurt．After some online research，she found this solution．"Some people decorated windows with stickers （贴纸） or posters．Then I thought of replacing （代替） them with our traditional paper cutting art，"Chen said．
To Chen's surprise，the headmaster took her advice．The school organized a paper cutting art competition．Students'works that got awards were pasted on the corridor windows．
In fact，there have been paper cutting art classes since 2011．"We have classes once a week for a month to teach paper cutting，"said Fan Ming，an art teacher．The teaching building even has a display （展示） wall to show students'works．
Through the class，Shi Jiawei，14，fell in love with the art of paper cutting．"It's very fun．I can design my own patterns （图案） and present interesting things through it，"she said．She created many works like bears and magpies （喜鹊）．
Paper cutting also helps students become more patient．Wang Yiyou，12，was once an active boy．But now，he can carefully design a delicate （精致的） paper cutting work with scissors （剪刀） and gravers （刻刀）．"I am so proud that I can make it look perfect，"he said．
（By Wu Qian，21st Century Teens Staff）
50．What's special at the Hangzhou Entel Foreign Language School？　 　
A．The corridor windows there are all decorated with beautiful paper cutting art．
B．The classrooms there are all decorated with beautiful paper cutting art．
C．The corridor windows there are all decorated with beautiful photographs．
D．The classrooms there are all decorated with beautiful photographs．
51．Who figured out this idea to stop birds from flying into the window？　 　
A．Fan Ming
B．Chen Ziton
C．Wang Yiyou
D．Shi Jiawei
52．What does the underline word"solution"mean？　 　
A．线索
B．资料
C．原因
D．解决方法
53．Which of the following statements is NOT the function of the papercutting art according to the passage？　 　
A．It can be use for decoration．
B．It can stop birds from flying into windows．
C．It can helps students become more patient．
D．It can organize a paper cutting art competition．
54．（6分）Kung Fu Panda is a 2008American computer﹣animated action comedy movie made by DreamWorks．It was directed by John Stevenson and Mark Osborne．It tells the story about a big fat panda named Po who is a kung fu fan．The movie came out in 2008 and stars Jack Black as Po．It received critical acclaim and became a box office success．A successful sequel（续集），Kung Fu Panda 2 was released （发行） in 2011．
A big，fat panda named Po the panda dreams of becoming a kung fu master，but he doesn't know kung fu．One day，kung fu teacher Master Shifu holds a competition to see who will become the Dragon Warrior（龙斗士），the most powerful kung fu master in the land．Everyone thinks one of Shifu's students，the Furious Five（盖世五侠） will become the Dragon Warrior，but Po is chosen instead and begins learning kung fu．Shifu and the Furious Five don't like Po the panda and try to make him quit，but he becomes friends with them．When Master Shifu learns that the evil Tai Lung the snow leopard（雪豹） is coming to the land，he quickly teaches Po kung fu so he can be given the Dragon Scroll that will help him beat Tai Lung．Nothing is written on the scroll，but Po finds out that he doesn't need the scroll to be the Dragon Warrior and beats Tai Lung without it．Po becomes a kung fu master and Dragon Warrior loved by everyone and peace returns to the land．
54．When did the movie Kung Fu Panda first published？　 　
A.2008
B.2009
C.2010
D.2011
55．What's the dream of Po？　 　
A．To become the Dragon Warrior
B．To become the Furious Five
C．To become the Dragon Scroll
D．To become a kung fu master
56．What's the meaning of the underline word"quit"in paragraph 2？　 　
A．give up
B．cheer up
C．raise his spirits
D．set off
57．Which of the following is WRONG？　 　
A．Master Shifu is a kung fu teacher．
B．The Furious Five are Master Shifu's students．
C．The Furious Five become the Dragon Warrior．
D．Shifu and the Furious Five don't like Po the panda．
　
V. 语法填空（10分）根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空或者填入所缺单词．（共1小题，每小题10分．）
58．（10分）Waste can be seen everywhere in the school．Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget （58）　 　（turn） off the lights when they leave the classroom．They say they can afford these things．But I don't agree with （59）　 　．Waste can bring a lot of （60）　 　 （problem）．Although China is rich in some resources，we are short of others，for example，fresh water．It （61）　 　reported that we （62）（have） no coal or oil to use in 100years．
So （63）　 　we go on wasting our resources，what can we use in the future and where can we move？Think about it．I think we should say"no"（64）　 　 the students who waste things every day．Everybody should stop wasting as soon （65）possible．In our everyday life，we can do many things to prevent waste from （66）　 　（happen），for example，turn off the water taps when we finish washing，turn off the lights when we leave the classroom，try not to ordermorefood than we need，and so on．Little by little，everything will be changed．Waste can be （67）　 　 （stop） one day，if we do our best．
　
八年级（下）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
　
I．听力测试（15分）i. 信息获取（共8 分）第一节 听选信息（0.8×6=4.8分）听三段对话或独白，每段播放两遍．各段播放前你有10秒钟的阅题时间．各段播放后有两个问题．请根据所听到的问题和括号内的提示，选择正确的信息在8秒钟内口头回答．
1．（1.6分）听第一段对话，回答第 1﹣2 两个问题．现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间．
1．What time should the flight arrive？
A．at 12：15 p．m．
B．at 12：50 p．m．
C．at 15 p．m．
2．What is the number of the flight？
A．BG150
B．BG115
C．PG150．
【分析】略
【解答】AC
【点评】略
　
3．（1.6分）听第二段对话，回答第 3﹣4 两个问题．现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间．
3．How many languages can Mary speak besides English？
A．one
B．two
C．three
4．What does the man think of Japanese？
A．difficult
B．easy
C．the same as German．
【分析】略
【解答】BA
【点评】略
　
5．（1.6分）听第三段对话，回答第 5﹣6 两个问题．现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间．
5．Where is Joe now？
A．in Sichuan Province
B．in Shandong Province
C．in Guangdong Province
6．What does Joe's father like？
A．hot food
B．sweet food
C．hot and sweet food．
【分析】略
【解答】CC
【点评】略
　
第二节 回答问题 （0.8x4=3.2分）
7．（3.2分）听下面一段对话或独白，录音播放两遍．请根据所听内容回答第 7﹣10 四个问题．当听到开始录音"的信号后，请在6秒钟内口头回答．
现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这四个问题．
7．Who is Coco？
A．A cat
B．A dog
C．A bird
8．What does Coco often like to play？
A．A box
B．A ball
C．A toy
9．Where does Coco stay when Mary and Alice come to see it？
A．Behind the door
B．Behind the sofa or in a box
C．Behind the bed
10．When does Coco stay on the desk？
A．On the desk
B．On the bed
C．In a basket．
【分析】略
【解答】ABBA
【点评】略
　
ii. 信息转述及询问（共7分）第一节 信息转述（5分）
11．（5分）你将听到一段Julia的My favourite story的介绍，录音播放两遍．根据所听到的容，记录表格或思维导图提示的信息，在50秒钟内说一段话转述，包含五个要点的内容．
现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读表格内容．

　略　．
【分析】略
【解答】Since Julia was a little baby，her parents read stories for her．They bought her many cartoon books with stories．She likes fairy tales the most．Because they are often beautiful love stories，they are so moved and full of love．Her favorite story is Snow White．
【点评】略
　
第二节询问信息 （2分）
12．（2分）你希望了解更多关于Julia的My favourite story的情况，请根据以下提示向她提两个问题．每个问题有15秒钟的准备时间和8秒钟的提问时间．
第12题
你想了解写童话故事最重要的事情是什么，你问：
　What's the most important thing to write fairy tales？　
第13题
你想了解她是否曾经看过电影《白雪公主》，你问：
　Have you everseen Snow White and Seven Dwarfs？　．
【分析】12．What's the most important thing to write fairy tales？
13．Have you ever seen Snow White and Seven Dwarfs？
【解答】答案：12．What's the most important thing to write fairy tales？
13．Have you ever seen Snow White and Seven Dwarfs？
首先分析句子的时态和结构：第12题要翻译的句子是"写童话故事最重要的事情是什么？"这是一个特殊疑问句，询问的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，短语"最重要的事情"是the most important thing，故答案是：What's the most important thing to write fairy tales？
第13题应该翻译的句子是"你曾经看过电影《白雪公主》吗？"结合句意用现在完成时，现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；
故答案是：12．What's the most important thing to write fairy tales？
13．Have you ever seen Snow White and Seven Dwarfs？
【点评】此题考查对整句话的翻译，做这类题时先分析所给汉语句子意思确定相关的词汇和句型，然后仔细推敲时态考虑人称和数的变化等容易出错的问题．
　
II.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共8小题，每小题1分．）
14．（1分）When did the car accident take place？（　　）
A．happy B．happen C．happily
【分析】这场车祸什么时候发生的？
【解答】答案：B
A 快乐的；B 发生；C 快乐地．根据句意"这场车祸什么时候发生的？"可知，"take place"意为"发生"，故答案为B
【点评】这道题考查的是同义词、近义词的辨析，要根据句意判断出划线词语的意思，然后根据选项选出正确答案．
　
15．（1分）Although I don't like fishing，I will go with her．（　　）
A．If B．Since C．Though
【分析】尽管我不喜欢钓鱼，我也会跟她一起去．
【解答】答案：C
A 如果；B 由于；C 尽管．根据句意"尽管我不喜欢钓鱼，我也会跟她一起去．"可知，"although"意为"尽管"，故答案为C
【点评】这道题考查的是同义词、近义词的辨析，要根据句意判断出划线词语的意思，然后根据选项选出正确答案．
　
16．（1分）You should do some morning exercises to keep fit．（　　）
A．fat B．beautiful C．healthy
【分析】你应该做早操来保持健康．
【解答】答案：C
A 胖的；B 漂亮的；C 健康的．根据句意"你应该做早操来保持健康．"可知，"fit"在此处意为"健康的"，故答案为C
【点评】这道题考查的是同义词、近义词的辨析，要根据句意判断出划线词语的意思，然后根据选项选出正确答案．
　
17．（1分）You are brave enough and you can make it．（　　）
A．give it up B．take it easy
C．be successful
【分析】你足够勇敢而且你可以成功的．
【解答】答案：C
A 放弃；B 别着急；C 成功的．根据句意"你足够勇敢而且你可以成功的．"可知，"make it"意为"完成、成功"，故答案为C
【点评】这道题考查的是同义词、近义词的辨析，要根据句意判断出划线词语的意思，然后根据选项选出正确答案．
　
18．（1分）﹣﹣Lily is a friendly girl．
﹣﹣Yes，she always has joy on her face．（　　）
A．a feeling of sadness B．a feeling of happiness
C．a feeling of interest
【分析】﹣﹣Lily是一个友好的女孩儿．
﹣﹣是的，她脸上总是带着喜悦．
【解答】答案：B
A 一种悲伤情绪；B 一种幸福的感觉；C 有兴致的感觉．根据句意"她脸上总是带着喜悦．"可知，"joy"意为"欢乐、喜悦"，故答案为B
【点评】这道题考查的是同义词、近义词的辨析，要根据句意判断出划线词语的意思，然后根据选项选出正确答案．
　
19．（1分）He gave me advice instead of money．（　　）
A．in place of B．think of C．remind of
【分析】他给了我建议而不是钱．
【解答】答案：A
A 代替；B 考虑；C 使记起．根据句意"他给了我建议而不是钱"可知，"instead of"意为"代替、而不是"，故答案为A
【点评】这道题考查的是同义词、近义词的辨析，要根据句意判断出划线词语的意思，然后根据选项选出正确答案．
　
20．（1分）﹣﹣Watch out! There is a car coming．
﹣﹣Thanks for reminding me．（　　）
A．Be quick B．Be quiet C．Be careful
【分析】﹣﹣小心，一辆车过来了．
﹣﹣谢谢你提醒我．
【解答】答案：C
A 快点；B 安静点；C 小心．根据句意"小心，一辆车过来了．"可知，"watch out"意为"小心"，答案为C
【点评】这道题考查的是同义词、近义词的辨析，要根据句意判断出划线词语的意思，然后根据选项选出正确答案．
　
21．（1分）Those volunteers offered old clothes and shoes to the poor．（　　）
A．gave B．got C．held
【分析】那些志愿者给穷人提供了旧衣服和鞋子．
【解答】答案：A
A 给；B 得到；C 举行．根据句意"那些志愿者给穷人提供了旧衣服和鞋子．"可知，"offered"意为"提供"，与A意思相近，故答案为A
【点评】这道题考查的是同义词、近义词的辨析，要根据句意判断出划线词语的意思，然后根据选项选出正确答案．
　
ii. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共7小题，每小题1分．）
22．（1分）﹣﹣When are you going to_____ off for Shenzhen？
﹣﹣This afternoon．（　　）
A．set B．turn C．put
【分析】﹣﹣你打算什么时候出发去深圳？﹣﹣今天下午．
【解答】答案：A，考查动词词义辨析．句意"﹣﹣你打算什么时候出发去深圳？﹣﹣今天下午．"turn off （把…）关掉； set off 出发；put off推迟、阻止．根据题干﹣﹣When are you going to_____ off for Shenzhen？﹣﹣This afternoon．可知应该是问你打算什么时候出发去深圳．所以用set，set off表示出发．故选A．
【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．
　
23．（1分）If you are __________，you feel tired and unhappy．（　　）
A．excited B．interested C．bored
【分析】如果你是无聊的，你会感觉累而且不开心．
【解答】答案：C，考查形容词词义辨析．句意"如果你是无聊的，你会感觉累而且不开心．"excited兴奋的；interested有趣的；bored无聊的．根据后句you feel tired and unhappy．你会感觉累而且不开心．可知应是如果你是无聊的．故选C．
【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．
　
24．（1分）﹣﹣Where is Tom？
﹣﹣He left a _______ saying that he went swimming．（　　）
A．book B．suggestion C．message
【分析】﹣﹣汤姆在哪？﹣﹣他留下消息说他去游泳．
【解答】答案：C，考查名词词义辨析．句意"﹣﹣汤姆在哪？﹣﹣他留下消息说他去游泳．"book书；suggestion建议；message消息．根据问句﹣﹣Where is Tom？﹣﹣汤姆在哪？可知为他留下消息说他去游泳．故选C．
【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．
　
25．（1分）﹣﹣Learning _________ time and effort．
﹣﹣I agree with you．（　　）
A．requires B．remembers C．reduces
【分析】﹣学习需要时间和精力．
﹣我同意你的看法．
【解答】答案：A
根据各个选项的意思可知require要求，需要； remember记住； reduce减少，缩小．结合题干Learning _________ time and effort．可知学习需要时间和精力，故选用require在句中作谓语，根据该句描述的是客观事实故确定为一般现在时，又知动名词learning作主语，根据动名词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，require的三单形式为requires，故选A
【点评】本题考查实义动词的单数第三人称形式．在熟知句意的基础上，再联系句中出现的时间状语或语境，从而选出正确的答案．
　
26．（1分）She gave her son a ________ not to play on the street．（　　）
A．warning B．letter C．report
【分析】她给她儿子一个警告不要在街上玩耍．
【解答】答案：A，考查名词词义辨析．句意"她给她儿子一个警告不要在街上玩耍．"warning警告；letter信；report报告．根据题干She gave her son a ________ not to play on the street．可知是她给她儿子一个警告不要在街上玩耍．故选A．
【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．
　
27．（1分）Her grandma lives _______，but she never feels _______．
（　　）
A．alone； alone B．lonely； alone
C．alone； lonely
【分析】她的奶奶一个人居住，但是她从不感到孤独．
【解答】答案：C，考查副词的词义辨析．句意"她的奶奶一个人居住，但是她从不感到孤独．"alone 独自，一个人，强调只有某人自己；lonely孤独的，表示内心的感受．根据题干Her grandma lives _______，but she never feels _______．可知她的奶奶一个人居住，但是她从不感到孤独．故选C．
【点评】能够理解alone和lonely词义和用法，根据具体内容作答．
　
28．（1分）﹣﹣The radio says it will rain heavily tomorrow．
﹣﹣__________．We are going to have a picnic．（　　）
A．What a pity! B．I hope so．
C．I'm afraid not．
【分析】﹣﹣收音机说明天会下大雨．
﹣﹣太遗憾了！我们打算去野餐．
【解答】答案：A．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣收音机说明天会下大雨．﹣﹣太遗憾了！我们打算去野餐．"．A太遗憾了！B我希望如此．D恐怕不行．结合语境"明天会下雨，…，我们打算去野餐．"，可知，下雨不能去野餐了，应该是真可惜、太遗憾了．答案是A．
【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．
　
III.完型填空（15分）
29．（15分）When you wave to a friend，you are using body language．When you（29）　B　at someone，you mean to be friendly．When you put one finger in front of your mouth，you mean"（30）　A　"．
Yet，people in different countries may use （31）　C　 body languages．
Once an Englishman was in Italy．He could speak （32）　B　 Italian．One day while he was walking in the street，he felt hungry and went into a （33）　C　．When the waiter came，the Englishman （34）　B　 his mouth，put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips．In this way，he（35）　A　 to say，"Bring me something to eat．"But the waiter brought him a lot of things to （36）　C　．First tea，then coffee，then milk but no food．The Englishman was sorry that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry．He was（37）　C　 to leave the restaurant when another man came in and put his hands on his stomach．And this sign was good enough for the waiter．In a few（38）　B　，the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat．At last，the Englishman had his meal in the same way．
29．A laugh
B．smile
C．look
30．A．Be quiet
B．speak loudly
C．hurry up
31．A．same
B．difficult
C．different
32．A．much
B．little
C．few
33．A．office
B．library
C．restaurant
34．A．closed
B．opened
C．washed
35．A．meant
B．decided
C．asked
36．A．play
B．eat
C．drink
37．A．read
B．right
C．ready
38．A．hours
B．minutes
C．months．
【分析】这篇文章说的是有关肢体语言的问题，手语的应用非常广泛，但不同的国家语所表达的含义是不同的，文中就用一个英国人在意大利遇到的情况说明了这个问题．
【解答】29﹣﹣﹣33：BACBC 34﹣﹣﹣38 BACCB
29．B考查动词的辨析，根据下一句：你应该是友好的，可知此处应该是：当你向别人微笑时，故选B，微笑．
30．A考查动词词组的辨析，根据上一句：把手放在嘴边，可知此处应该是：表示安静，故选A．
31．C考查形容词的辨析，根据上半句：不同的国家的人，可知此处应该是：用不同的肢体语言，故选C．
32．B考查代词的辨析，根据下文这个英国人用手势表示想要吃的东西，可知他是不太会意大利语的，故选B，表示否定的意思．
33．C考查名词的辨析，根据上半句：他饿了．可知此处应该是：他走进一个餐馆，故选C．
34．B考查动词的辨析．根据下一句：把他的手指放进去，把它们拿出来，然后移动他的嘴唇．可知此处应该是：他张开嘴，故选B．
35．A考查动词的辨析，根据题干可知此处是固定词组mean to do sth 表示意味做某事．mean的过去式是meant，结合句意：他的意思是…，故选A．
36．C考查动词的辨析，根据上文的提示可知这个英国人想要吃的东西，而服务员却给他了一些喝的东西．故用drink．
37．C考查固定结构的辨析．根据题干可知此处是固定词组be ready to do sth表示准备做某事．结合句意：当他准备离开饭店时，故选C．
38．B考查名词的辨析．结合上文And this sign was good enough for the waiter可知这个手势就是表示要吃饭，此处应该是：几分钟之后，服务员给了他一个大盘子的面包和肉，故选B．
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整．
　
IV.阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字幕编号涂黑．（共5小题，每小题1.5分．）
39．（6分）Unlike other people，my Olympic heroes are not Olympic champions or the important people on the Olympic Committee （委员会）．They are just the ordinary ones who do the everyday things．They work without the recognition （公认） the famous people get．They are the Olympic volunteers．

These people aren't the great stars of sport．They just want to do their part for the Olympics by smiling and helping the Games go smoothly．The stars of the Games are like brightly colored sailboats on the sea，racing through the waves．How lovely to watch them!But the volunteers are the wind，which nobody sees．Without the wind the sailboats would not be able to move and no one would want to watch them．The volunteers breathe （发出） the wind of life into the athletes．

The volunteers may never win medals，but they always do their best to encourage the athletes，whether the athletes win or lose．Some might think what the volunteers do is boring，hardly worth mentioning （提及）．But in my eyes，they are as important as the champions and the stars．They are just as much heroes，despite （尽管） not appearing in newspapers or on TV．

I truly admire them and I will always cheer for them．They are my Olympic heroes．
摘自http://paper．i21st．cn/story/41682．html
39．From the first paragraph we know that the writer's heroes are．　D　
A．Olympic champions
B．the important people on the Olympic Committee
C．the ordinary people who don't do the everyday things
D．the Olympic volunteers
40．The writer compares the Olympic volunteers to．　B　
A．brightly colored sailboats
B．the wind
C．the sun
D．the water
41．What does the underlined word"athletes"in Paragraph 3mean in the passage？　C　
A．教练
B．裁判
C．运动员
D．观众
42．What does the writer think of the volunteers'work？　B　
A．boring
B．important
C．interesting
D．excellent．
【分析】文章大意：短文主要介绍在作者心里奥运志愿者才是奥运会上的英雄，志愿者们可能从来没有赢得奖牌，但他们总是尽他们最大的努力来鼓励运动员，用微笑和帮助协助奥运会顺利进行．他们做的一切可能不值得一提，但在作者眼里他们才是真正的英雄．
【解答】39．答案：D．细节理解题．根据第一段第二行Unlike other people，my Olympic heroes are not Olympic champions or the important people on the Olympic Committee （委员会）…They work without the recognition （公认） the famous people get．They are the Olympic volunteers．不像其他人，我的奥运英雄不是奥运冠军，也不是奥林匹克委员会的重要人物…他们是奥运志愿者．可知作者的英雄是奥运志愿者，所以选D．
40．答案：B．细节理解题．根据第二段第二行But the volunteers are the wind，which nobody sees．但志愿者是风，没有人看到．可知作者把志愿者比作风，所以选B．
41．答案：C．词义猜测题．根据后句whether the athletes win or lose____是赢是输．可知划线词的意思是"运动员"，所以选C．
42．答案：B．细节理解题．根据第三段第二行But in my eyes，they are as important as the champions and the stars．但在我看来，他们和冠军和明星一样重要．可知作者认为志愿者的工作是重要的，所以选B．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
　
43．（6分）An official media outlet has，for the first time，published a cartoon of President Xi Jinping，with graphic details of his engagements over the past months．Cartoons can make politicians seem more friendly，says Tao Duanfang in an article for The Beijing News．

Cartoons can leave a deep impression about a character in the minds of readers．Presidential campaign teams in countries like the US，Canada and Japan have a tradition of crafting products in the shape of politicians'caricatures．

Tao points out that caricatures of politicians have become part of pop culture in many countries，with their purposes ranging from publicity to commercial use．Cartoons and caricatures can be used to criticize or ridicule political leaders，too．Besides，they can also help politicians introduce their political views．

Tao says that cartoons and caricatures can bring politicians closer to the people and demonstrate the spirit of an inclusive and lively political climate，which is conducive （有利于） to social progress．
摘自http://paper．i21st．cn/story/91744．html
43．According to Paragraph 1，a cartoon of whom has been published by an official media outlet？　B　
A．De Xiaoping
B．Xi Jinping
C．Jiang Zemin
D．Hu Jintao
44．Which of the following countries hasn't been mentioned in the passage？　D　
A．the United States
B．Canada
C．Japan
D．China
45．Which is not the function of cartoons and caricatures according to Paragraph 3？　D　
A．Cartoons and caricatures can be used to criticize or ridicule political leaders．
B．Cartoons and caricatures can help politicians introduce their political views．
C．Cartoons and caricatureshave become part of pop culture in many countries．
D．Cartoons and caricaturescan bring popular stars closer to the people．
46．What is the main idea of the passage？　A　
A．Why political cartoons are useful
B．How to make political cartoons
C．Who reads political cartoons
D．Where to make political cartoons．
【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了为什么政客卡通是有用的．漫画政治家在许多国家已经成为流行文化的一部分．卡通片和漫画可以用来批评或嘲笑政治领导人．除此之外，他们还可以帮助政客们介绍他们的政治观点．漫画可以让政客们更接近人民和展示包容性的精神和活泼的政治气候．
【解答】43题答案：B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段An official media outlet has，for the first time，published a cartoon of President Xi Jinping，with graphic details of his engagements over the past months．可知官方媒体首次发表习近平的卡通图形的细节，故答案是B．
44题答案：D 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段Presidential campaign teams in countries like the US，Canada and Japan have a tradition of crafting products in the shape of politicians'caricatures可知美国、加拿大和日本有制作政客的漫画传统，故答案是D．
45题答案：D 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三段Tao points out that caricatures of politicians have become part of pop culture in many countries，with their purposes ranging from publicity to commercial use．Cartoons and caricatures can be used to criticize or ridicule political leaders，too．Besides，they can also help politicians introduce their political views．可知 在许多国家漫画政治家已经成为流行的一部分．卡通片和漫画可以用来批评或嘲笑政治领导人．除此之外，他们还可以帮助政客们介绍他们的政治观点．故答案是D．
46题答案：A 考查主旨题，根据文中的最后一段Tao says that cartoons and caricatures can bring politicians closer to the people and demonstrate the spirit of an inclusive and lively political climate，which is conducive to social progress．可知主要介绍了为什么政客卡通是有用的，故答案是A．
【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
　
46．（6分）THE human face doesn't lie．We show sadness and happiness through our expressions．But exactly how many emotions can our face make？Scientists used to believe we had six basic facial expressions that tell others how we feel：sad，happy，surprised，fearful，angry and disgusted （恶心的）．

But a new study shows that our faces can do more than we think．Scientists from Ohio State University found out that humans can actually make 21different facial expressions after studying how people move their facial muscles．

The scientists took pictures of 230volunteers making faces in response to different cues （提示）．vThese cues included phrases like"you just got some great unexpected news"，which produced a"happily surprised"reaction from volunteers．Other cues included"you smell a bad odor （气味）"，which caused"disgusted"faces．

In total，around 5，000pictures were taken of the volunteers．The scientists then studied similarities of these pictures using a computer expression database．This helped them to define a facial expression．"That tells us that these 21emotions are expressed in the same way by nearly everyone，"said DrAleix Martinez to The Daily Telegraph．For example，to express surprise，92percent of volunteers widened （睁大） their eyes and opened their mouth．And 99percent raised their cheeks （脸颊） and smiled to show being happy．

We are not always aware of our facial expressions，which can hold clues to how we really feel．So these results may have a big impact （影响） on medical treatment．If doctors were able to recognize more complex （复杂的） emotions，it would help doctors treat patients suffering from certain diseases．
摘自http://paper．i21st．cn/story/93401．html
46．Scientists used to believe how many basic facial expressions that tell others how we feel？　D　
A.21
B.230
C.92．
D.6
47．How didscientists from Ohio State University find out the number of facial expressions？　C　
A．They studied how people move their eyes．
B．They studied how people move their mouths．
C．They studied how people move their facial muscles．
D．They studied how people move their eye balls．
48．What does the underlined word"This"refer to？　C　
A．Around 5，000pictures were taken of the volunteers．
B．The scientists studied similarities of these pictures usingan advanced picture﹣taking machine．
C．The scientists studied similarities of these pictures using a computer expression database．
D．Scientists from Ohio State University studied how people move their facial muscles．
49．Where can we probably find the article？　D　
A．In a story﹣book
B．In a travel guide
C．Ina novel
D．In a science magazine．
【分析】【文章主旨】这是一篇有关对人脸部表情研究的科学类文章，短文先介绍了人有六种基本的表情能告诉别人我们的感受，从而引出了科学家对面部表情的研究，短文还引用了新的研究（我们的脸可以做比我们想的更多的表情）以及科学家用电脑数据研究照片的相似性来说明面部表情的影响．
【解答】46 D 细节理解题．根据文中第一段中Scientists used to believe we had six basic facial expressions that tell others how we feel 科学家认为我们只有六种基本的表情能告诉别人我们的感受．故选D．
47 C 细节理解题．根据文中第二段中Scientists from Ohio State University found out that humans can actually make 21different facial expressions after studying how people move their facial muscles．来自俄亥俄州立大学的科学家在研究人们如何移动面部肌肉后发现人类可以做出21种不同面部表情．可知来自俄亥俄州立大学的科学家发现人类可以做出21种不同面部表情是通过研究人们如何移动面部肌肉后的，故选C．
48 C 推理分析题．根据题意找到This所在段，再根据语境语义联系到The scientists then studied similarities…This helped them to define a facial expression．可知科学家研究了用电脑数据表达出的这些照片的相似性．这帮助他们定义面部表情．可知This指的是前文中的内容，故选C．
49 D 推理判断题．纵观全文，可知这是一篇有关对人脸部表情研究的科学类文章，其中引用了新的研究（我们的脸可以做比我们想的更多的表情）以及科学家用电脑数据研究照片的相似性．所以我们可以得出这篇短文来自科学杂志，故选D．
【点评】首先要仔细阅读文章，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关的信息，就可以确定正确答案．
　
50．（6分）The corridor （走廊） windows at the Hangzhou Entel Foreign Language School look a bit different from other schools．They are all decorated （装饰） with beautiful paper cutting art．But they are not just for decoration．They are also to stop birds from flying into windows．
Chen Zitong，14，a Junior 3student at the school came up with the idea．In early January，she wrote a letter to the headmaster and suggested this．She often saw birds fly into the clean windows and get hurt．After some online research，she found this solution．"Some people decorated windows with stickers （贴纸） or posters．Then I thought of replacing （代替） them with our traditional paper cutting art，"Chen said．
To Chen's surprise，the headmaster took her advice．The school organized a paper cutting art competition．Students'works that got awards were pasted on the corridor windows．
In fact，there have been paper cutting art classes since 2011．"We have classes once a week for a month to teach paper cutting，"said Fan Ming，an art teacher．The teaching building even has a display （展示） wall to show students'works．
Through the class，Shi Jiawei，14，fell in love with the art of paper cutting．"It's very fun．I can design my own patterns （图案） and present interesting things through it，"she said．She created many works like bears and magpies （喜鹊）．
Paper cutting also helps students become more patient．Wang Yiyou，12，was once an active boy．But now，he can carefully design a delicate （精致的） paper cutting work with scissors （剪刀） and gravers （刻刀）．"I am so proud that I can make it look perfect，"he said．
（By Wu Qian，21st Century Teens Staff）
50．What's special at the Hangzhou Entel Foreign Language School？　A　
A．The corridor windows there are all decorated with beautiful paper cutting art．
B．The classrooms there are all decorated with beautiful paper cutting art．
C．The corridor windows there are all decorated with beautiful photographs．
D．The classrooms there are all decorated with beautiful photographs．
51．Who figured out this idea to stop birds from flying into the window？　B　
A．Fan Ming
B．Chen Ziton
C．Wang Yiyou
D．Shi Jiawei
52．What does the underline word"solution"mean？　D　
A．线索
B．资料
C．原因
D．解决方法
53．Which of the following statements is NOT the function of the papercutting art according to the passage？　D　
A．It can be use for decoration．
B．It can stop birds from flying into windows．
C．It can helps students become more patient．
D．It can organize a paper cutting art competition．
【分析】短文大意：杭州艾特外国语学校走廊都是用美丽的剪纸艺术装饰的．但是他们不仅仅是装饰用的．他们也阻止鸟儿飞进窗户．十四岁的初三学生陈梓潼在学校想出了这个主意．
【解答】50题答案：A细节理解题．根据短文开头The corridor （走廊） windows at the Hangzhou Entel Foreign Language School look a bit different from other schools．They are all decorated （装饰） with beautiful paper cutting art．可知杭州艾特外国语学校走廊都是用美丽的剪纸艺术装饰的．所以选A．
51题答案：B细节理解题．根据第二段中Chen Zitong，14，a Junior 3 student at the school came up with the idea可知十四岁的初三学生陈梓潼在学校想出了这个主意．所以选B．
52题答案：D词义猜测题．根据后面"Some people decorated windows with stickers （贴纸） or posters．Then I thought of replacing （代替） them with our traditional paper cutting art，"Chen said．的描述有些人用贴纸或海报装饰窗户．然后我想用我们传统的剪纸艺术取代它们，可知划线词的意思是"解决方法"，所以选D．
53题答案：D 细节理解题．根据第三段中The school organized a paper cutting art competition．可知学校组织了一个剪纸艺术的比赛．所以选D．
【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
　
54．（6分）Kung Fu Panda is a 2008American computer﹣animated action comedy movie made by DreamWorks．It was directed by John Stevenson and Mark Osborne．It tells the story about a big fat panda named Po who is a kung fu fan．The movie came out in 2008 and stars Jack Black as Po．It received critical acclaim and became a box office success．A successful sequel（续集），Kung Fu Panda 2 was released （发行） in 2011．
A big，fat panda named Po the panda dreams of becoming a kung fu master，but he doesn't know kung fu．One day，kung fu teacher Master Shifu holds a competition to see who will become the Dragon Warrior（龙斗士），the most powerful kung fu master in the land．Everyone thinks one of Shifu's students，the Furious Five（盖世五侠） will become the Dragon Warrior，but Po is chosen instead and begins learning kung fu．Shifu and the Furious Five don't like Po the panda and try to make him quit，but he becomes friends with them．When Master Shifu learns that the evil Tai Lung the snow leopard（雪豹） is coming to the land，he quickly teaches Po kung fu so he can be given the Dragon Scroll that will help him beat Tai Lung．Nothing is written on the scroll，but Po finds out that he doesn't need the scroll to be the Dragon Warrior and beats Tai Lung without it．Po becomes a kung fu master and Dragon Warrior loved by everyone and peace returns to the land．
54．When did the movie Kung Fu Panda first published？　A　
A.2008
B.2009
C.2010
D.2011
55．What's the dream of Po？　D　
A．To become the Dragon Warrior
B．To become the Furious Five
C．To become the Dragon Scroll
D．To become a kung fu master
56．What's the meaning of the underline word"quit"in paragraph 2？　A　
A．give up
B．cheer up
C．raise his spirits
D．set off
57．Which of the following is WRONG？　C　
A．Master Shifu is a kung fu teacher．
B．The Furious Five are Master Shifu's students．
C．The Furious Five become the Dragon Warrior．
D．Shifu and the Furious Five don't like Po the panda．
【分析】《功夫熊猫》是2008年由梦工厂制作的美国动画动作喜剧电影．它是由约翰斯蒂文森和马克奥斯本导演的．它讲述了关于一个名叫阿宝的大胖熊猫．这部电影2008年出版后受到一致好评．在2011年成功发布了一个续集《功夫熊猫2》．
【解答】54．A 细节理解题．根据第一段中Kung Fu Panda is a 2008 American computer﹣animated action comedy movie made by DreamWorks．可知《功夫熊猫》是2008年由梦工厂制作的美国动画动作喜剧电影．所以选A．
55．D 细节理解题．根据A big，fat panda named Po the panda dreams of becoming a kung fu master，可知一个又大又胖名叫阿宝的熊猫梦想成为一名功夫大师，所以选D．
56．A 词义猜测题．根据上半句Shifu and the Furious Five don't like Po the panda可知此处应该是：试图让他放弃，即划线词的意思是"放弃"，所以选A．
57．C 细节理解题．根据短文最后Po becomes a kung fu master and Dragon Warrior loved by everyone and peace returns to the land．可知阿宝成为一个功夫大师和深受大家喜爱的神龙大侠，所以选C．
【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．
　
V. 语法填空（10分）根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空或者填入所缺单词．（共1小题，每小题10分．）
58．（10分）Waste can be seen everywhere in the school．Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget （58）　to turn　（turn） off the lights when they leave the classroom．They say they can afford these things．But I don't agree with （59）　them　．Waste can bring a lot of （60）　problems　 （problem）．Although China is rich in some resources，we are short of others，for example，fresh water．It （61）　is　reported that we （62）（have） no coal or oil to use in 100years．
So （63）　if　we go on wasting our resources，what can we use in the future and where can we move？Think about it．I think we should say"no"（64）　to　 the students who waste things every day．Everybody should stop wasting as soon （65）possible．In our everyday life，we can do many things to prevent waste from （66）　happening　（happen），for example，turn off the water taps when we finish washing，turn off the lights when we leave the classroom，try not to ordermorefood than we need，and so on．Little by little，everything will be changed．Waste can be （67）　stopped　 （stop） one day，if we do our best．
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了学校里浪费随处可见．并列举了一些学生浪费的现象．最后提出了一些宝贵的建议．如果我们竭尽所能，浪费可以被停止．
【解答】答案：58．to turn 考查固定搭配．根据题干上半句Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget 有些学生要吃的食物比他们吃的要多，别人经常忘记…forget to do sth忘记做某事，是固定搭配．结合所给单词应该用动to turn，turn off关掉．句意为当他们离开教室的时候经常忘记关灯．故答案为to turn．
59．them 考查代词．根据上文They say they can afford these things．他们说他们可以买得起这些东西．可知题干句子意思为但是我不同意他们．with是介词，后接人称代词的宾格形式．这里指上文提到的学生们．所以用them．故答案为them．
60．problems 考查名词．根据题干中a lot of许多，后接可数名词复数或者不可数名词．结合所给单词problem，是可数名词，所以要用复数形式problems．句意为浪费能带来许多问题．故答案为problems．
61．is考查被动语态．根据题干后半句reported that we （62）（have） no coal or oil to use in 100years．报道，在一百年后我们将没有煤或石油使用．可知应该是据报道，It is reported．句子为一般现在时的被动语态，主语是it，谓语动词用is．故答案为is．
62．will have考查时态．根据时间状语 in 100years．在一百年后可知从句为一般将来时，构成will+do．结合所给单词可知应该用will have．句意为在一百年后我们将没有煤或石油使用．故答案为will have．
63．if 考查连词．根据后文what can we use in the future and where can we move？未来我们使用什么，我们可以搬到哪里呢？可知句子应为if引导的条件状语从句．句意为如果我们继续浪费我们的资源，未来我们使用什么，我们可以搬到哪里呢？故答案为if．
64．to考查固定搭配．根据I think we should say"no"我认为我们应该说"不"，可知此句是一个宾语从句，结合后面给的students，可知应该用say"no"to sb向某人说"不"，固定搭配．句意为我认为我们应该读每天浪费东西的学生说不．故答案为to．
65．as 考查固定词组．根据题干上半句Everybody should stop wasting每个人都应该停止浪费…这里是提出的建议，每个人都应该尽快停止浪费．as soon as possible．尽快，是固定词组．故答案为as．
66．happening 考查固定搭配．根据题干上半句 In our everyday life，we can do many things to prevent waste from在我们的日常生活中，我们可以做很多事情来阻止浪费…prevent from doing something．阻止某人做某事，是固定搭配．prevent waste from happening阻止浪费的发生．故答案为happening．
67．stopped 考查被动语态．根据最后一句if we do our best．如果我们竭尽所能，可知句子if引导的条件状语从句．Waste can be浪费可以被…，此处用被动语态，构成：be+done．意为如果我们竭尽所能，浪费可以被停止．故答案为stopped．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，结合相关语法知识及一些固定词组好和固定用法．最后做出答案．