5.介词 小升初小学英语专项复习专题课件与训练

这是一份5.介词 小升初小学英语专项复习专题课件与训练，文件包含2介词ppt、1介词ppt、2介词专项练习doc、3介词讲义doc、4介词练习含答案doc等5份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共86页， 欢迎下载使用。

　 1.The by ver there is Jhn’s brther. (定语) 2.The girl will be back in tw hurs. (状语)　 3.Our English teacher is frm Australia. (表语)　 4. Help yurself t sme fish. (宾语补足语)
表示方位的介词：in, t, n1.in表示在某地范围之内。e.g. Shanghai is/lies in the east f China. 2.t表示在某地范围之外。e.g. Japan is/lies t the east f 表示与某地相邻或接壤。e.g. Mnglia is/lies n the nrth f China.
l 表示地点的介词　　 (1) at, in, n　　at一般指小地方； in一般指大地方或某个范围之内； n往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。　　e.g. He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.　　 They arrived at a small village befre dark.　　 There is a big hle in the wall.　　 The teacher put up a picture n the wall.　　
(2) ver, abve, n　　 ver表示位置高于某物，在某物的正上方 abve也表示位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方， n指两个物体表面接触，一个在另一的上面。 　　 e.g. There is a bridge ver the river.　 　 We flew abve the cluds.　　 They put sme flwers n the teacher’s desk.　
3）acrss, thrugh　 acrss和thrugh均可表示“从这一边到另一边”。 acrss表示动作在某一物体的表面进行。 thrugh表示动作是在三维空间进行。 　e.g. The dg ran acrss the grass.　　 The by swam acrss the river.　　 They walked thrugh the frest.　　 I pushed thrugh the crwds.
　　 4) in frnt f, in the frnt f　　 in frnt f 表示“在某人或某物的前面”，在某个范围以外。 in the frnt f 表示“在……的前部”，在某个范围以内。e.g. 　There are sme tall trees in frnt f the building.　　The teacher is sitting in the frnt f the classrm.
表示计量的介词：at, fr, by1.at表示“以……速度”“以……价格”。e.g. It flies at abut 900 kilmeters a hur. I sld my car at a high 表示“用……交换，以……为代价”。e.g.. He sld his car fr 500 dllars. 注意：at表示单价(price)，fr表示总钱数。 3.by表示“以……计”，后跟度量单位。e.g. paid him by the mnth. Here eggs are sld by weight.
表示材料的介词：f, frm, in 1.f成品仍可看出原料。e.g. This bx is made f paper. 2.frm成品已看不出原料。e.g. Wine is made frm grapes. 3.in表示用某种材料或语言。e.g. Please fill in the frm in pencil first. They talk in English.注意：in指用材料，不用冠词； 而with指用工具，要用冠词。
表示工具或手段的介词：by, with, n1.by用某种方式，多用于交通。如:by bus乘公共汽车，by e-mail用电子邮件注意：表示搭乘交通工具时，用by时不用冠词，用in时要用冠词。e.g. I went there by bus/in a bus. 注意：当这些交通工具名词前有其它修饰词时，则应使用相应的介词。 e.g. by bike = n a (the; his) bike by car = in a (the ; her) car 注意：in this way 用这种方式 in a psitive way 以一种积极的方式
2.with表示“用某种工具”。e.g. He brke the windw with a stne. 注意：with表示用某种工具时，必须用冠词或物主代词。 3.n表示“以……方式”，多用于固定词组。e.g. They talked n the telephne. She learns English n the radi/n TV.
表时间的介词（1）at, in n 表示时间点用at,e.g. at six ’clck, at nn, at midnight。 表示在某个世纪，某年，某月，某个季节以及早晨，上午，下午，晚上时，用in。e.g. in the nineteenth century, in 2002, in may, in winter, in the mrning, in the afternn, etc. 表示具体的某一天和某一天的上午，下午，晚上时，用n。e.g. n Mnday, n July 1st, n Sunday mrning, etc.　　
（1）介词与动词的搭配 listen t , laugh at, get t, lk fr; wait fr, hear frm, wrry abut, think f, lk after, spend…n…, etc.（2）介词与名词的搭配 n time, in time, by bus, n ft, with pleasure, n ne’s way t, in truble, at breakfast, at the end f, in the end等。
一些固定搭配：
（3）介词与形容词的搭配 be late fr, be afraid f, be gd at, be interested in, be angry with, be full f, be srry fr, etc.
1. The bys felt sad as they lst ________ the girls in the talk shw.　　 A. by B. in C. t D. n ［答案］ C 2. Lk ＿＿＿ the map ＿＿＿ China ＿＿＿ the wall, please.　　 A. after, f, in B. at, f, in C. after, in, n D. at, f, n ［答案］ D
3 . We wn the relay race. And there was a big smile ＿＿＿ ur teacher‘s face.　　 A. ff B. near C. n D. between 　　 ［答案］ C. 　　 4 .- Please remember t cme t my birthday party.　　 - I see. I‘ll cme ＿＿＿ Saturday evening.　　 A. in B. at C. n D. fr ［答案］ C.
5. Let's hurry， r we'll be late ＿＿＿ schl.　　A. t B. at C. with D. fr 　　 　　 6. The twins gt n well ＿＿＿ their classmates. 　　A. t B. in C. with D. abut 　　 ［答案］ C. 　
7.They will have a mths test ＿＿＿ tw days　　A. fr B. at C. in D. after 　　 ［答案］ C.8. Hw many English wrds had yu learnt ＿＿＿ last term?　　A. by the end f B. at the end f C. t the end f D. till the end f ［答案］ A.
9.Jhn hit Jack ＿＿＿ face.　 A. n the B. in the C. n his D. in his 　 ［答案］ 't shut ＿＿＿ the ld wman. Yu shuld be mre plite ＿＿＿ her.　　A. t; at B. at;t C. in; fr D. frm; fr ［答案］ B.
11.We must be strict ＿＿＿ ur selves ＿＿＿ everything.　　A. with;in B. in;with C. with;t D. t;f 　 ［答案］ Black gt t Hangzhu ＿＿＿ a few days.　　A. in B. after C. n D. at 　 ［答案］ B.