人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A集体备课ppt课件
展开Tell smething abut the Mnkey King.
The Mnkey King is the main character in Jurney t the West.
His name’s Sun Wukng. He is nt just any nrmal mnkey. In fact, he smetimes des nt even lk like a mnkey!
Yeah. This is because he can make 72 changes t his shape and size, turning himself int different animals and bjects.
But unless he can hide his tail, he can’t turn himself int a persn.
T fight bad peple, he uses a magic stick. Smetimes he can make the stick s small that he can keep it in his ear. At ther times, he is able t make it big and lng.
Grammar Fcus
根据课本内容,完成下列句子。
1. 故事是如何开始的? _____ des the stry _______?2. 从前,有一位老翁…… _____ ____ ___ ____ there was a very ld man… 3. 接下来发生了什么事? ______ _________ next?
Once upn a time
Hw begin
What happened
Grammar fcus
4. 那个人刚一说完,愚公就说在他死后, 他的家人可以继续移山。 ___ ______ ____ the man finished talking, Yu Gng said that his family culd ________ ____ mve the muntains after he _______.5. 为什么愚公要移山呢? _____ ____ Yu Gng trying t ______ the muntains?
As sn as
cntinue t
Why was mve
6. 因为山太大了,到达山对面要花费他们 很长的时间。 Because they were _____ _____ _____ it tk a lng time ___ _____ the ther side.7. 美猴王是谁? _______ is the Mnkey ______? 8. 他是西游记里的主要人物。 He is the ______ _________ in ________ t the West.
s big that
Wh King
main character Jurney
9. 为什么美猴王不能将自己变成人? Why _____ the Mnkey King ____ ______ _____ a persn?10. 除非他能藏起自己的尾巴,否则他不 能将自己变成人。 He can’t _____ himself _____ a persn ______ he can _____ his ______.
can’t turn
himself int
turn int
unless hide
Cnditinal clauses with if and unless
含有if的复合句由两个分句组成;if 为连词,引 导条件状语从句,另一句为主句。
如果谈论的是某一个动作发生后势必会产生某个 结果,那么主从句都用一般现在时态。
e.g. If yu bil water, it becmes steam. If yu drp a glass, it breaks. If yu heat metal, it melts. If yu run, yu sweat.
If yu put wd int water, it __________ (flat).
如果谈论的是‘如果’某一个动作或事情发生后,很可能将会产生某种结果,那么在复句中主句的动词用一般将来时,而if从句仍然是一般现在时。
e.g. If it rains, we wn’t take a hike tmrrw. He will get up schl n time if the clck ges ff. If he arrives in Hng Kng, he will call me.
If yu dn’t start early, yu __________the beginning f the film (miss)
●若 if 条件句放句首,从句后面要加逗号,和主句 隔开。● unless 与if 用法相似,相当于if…nt
e.g. Yu will fail the exam if yu dn’t prepare fr it.→ Yu will fail the exam unless yu prepare fr it. If he desn’t lk up the wrd in the dictinary, he wn’t knw its meaning. → He wn’t knw the wrd’s meaning unless he lks it up in the dictinary.
She will miss the train unless she _______ up early.
if和unless的用法一般情况下,unless相当于if…nt,可以互换。用一般现在时代替将来时。I wn't let yu in unless yu shw me yur pass = I wn't let yu in if yu dn't shw me yur pass.如果你不出示通行证,我就不让你进来。 如果主句描述的是情感或情绪活动方面的内容,if…nt结构不能换成unless。如:I'll be quite glad if she desn't cme this evening.她今晚如果不来我很高兴。1.Unless yu take mre care, yu’ll have an accident.如果不多加小心的话,你会出事故的。
2. My baby sister never cries unless she is hungry. 我那刚出生的妹妹除非饿了,否则她是从来不哭的。3. Dn’t prmise anything unless yu’re 100 percent sure.不要作任何的许诺, 除非你有百分百的把握。 4. Unless bad weather stps me, I jg every day. (除非坏天气作梗,每天我都慢跑。)误:Dn't cme in unless yu will be invited t.正:Dn't cme in unless yu're invited t.误:Unless he will cme, we wn't be able t g.正:Unless he cmes, we wn't be able t g.
As sn as 的用法
英语动词的时间大致可分为三段:过去时、现在时、将来时。假设有两件事A和B,就会出现三种情况:A 过去时 as sn as B 过去时A 现在时 as sn as B 现在时A 将来时 as sn as B 将来时在每一个大的时间段内,A 和 B 的时态要统一。比如 A 过去时,B 肯定在过去时内。其它也是如此。至于在每个大时间段内,再根据A 和 B两件事的具体情况,具体对待。比如:A 和B都是过去时,A 和 B 是同时发生,还是先后发生,不是即将发生,再分别选用完成时、进行时、将来时。例如:
A 过去时 B 过去时:I arranged the flwers in the vase as sn as I came back hme. 一回到家里,我就把花在花瓶里插好。A 过去进行时 B 过去完成时(虚拟)He was shaking with fright as if he had seen a ghst. 他吓得直哆嗦,就好像看见了鬼一样。 A 将来时 B 将来时(可用一般现在时表达)They will pst me the tickets/pst the tickets t me as sn as they receive my cheque. 他们收到我的支票后就立刻把票寄给我.
as sn as连接的时间状语从句中,指未发生的动作。规律是:主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 如: I will tell him the news as sn as he cmes back。指紧接着发生的两个短动作,主从句都用一般过去时如:He tk ut his English bks as sn as he sat dwn. 就这两种情况 ,熟记就行。在宾语从句中,当主句为与过去时的时候,从句必须用与主句相对应的时态,所以为了与主句动词said呼应,时间状语从句中的will lk up应该对应为过去将来时态wuld lk up,finds对应为fund。
s 如此以致于 (that 引导的结果状语从句)s的后面跟副词或形容词例句:老师说的太快了,以至于我听不清楚他的话。The teacher speaks s fast that I can't catch thewrds.
s…that… 的用法
[比较]s…that…与s thatS that:(1)引导结果状语从句,意为“因此,所以”,主句和从句间常用逗号分开,一般不与情态动词连用。Nthing mre was heard f him,s that peple thught that he was dead.未再听到他的消息,以致人们认为他已死去了。(2)引导目的状语从句,意为“为了,以便”,通常从句中用may,might,can,culd等情态动词。We left early s that we culd catch the first bus.我们很早出发,以便能赶上第一班汽车。
e.g. Jenny’s father remarried and she’s ging t have a stepsister. 珍妮的父亲再婚了,她将有一个继妹。
1. stepsister n. 继姐(妹)
2. prince n. 王子
e.g. The witch changed the prince int a frg. 巫婆将王子变成了一只青蛙。
e.g. The new shes dn’t fit, s she gave them back. 新鞋子不太合适,因此她退了。
3. fit v. 适合;合身
4. cuple n. 两人;两件事物
e.g. The new cuple is mving in next week. 新婚夫妇下周迁入新居。
e.g. Ms. Smith smiles at all the children. 史密斯老师向所有孩子们微笑。
5. smile v. 笑;微笑
6. marry v. 结婚
e.g. He is ging t marry Jane in May. 他五月将与简结婚。
作及物动词时,后面必须跟宾语。常见错误表达方式:与某人结婚 marry with sb.
7. 常用词组:get married (t sb.)
e.g. My aunt gt married t a lawyer last year. 去年我的姑姑嫁给了一位律师。
8. fall in lve 爱上;喜欢上
e.g. They fell in lve at first sight. 他们一见钟情。
Fill in the blanks with unless, as sn as r s… that.
点拨:分析句子结构可知,后一句“继姐让她做所有的家务”是主句,上一句“她的父亲死后”应是句子的时间状语。因此,应用as sn as来引导时间状语从句。 as sn as 意为“一……就”,时态遵循“主将从现;主过从过”的原则。
1. ___________ her father died, the stepsisters made her d all the chres.
点拨:分析句意可知“忙”所导致的结果是“没有时间为聚会做一件礼服”。s… that… 意为“如此……以至于”,常用于结果状语从句,表示上文动作所产生的结果,故空格处应用s…that。前后句时态,要保持一致。
2. She was ____ busy _____ she had n time t make a dress fr the party.
s that
3. The mice knew that _______ they helped her make a dress, she wuld nt be able t g t the party.
点拨:句意“公主知道,除非他们帮她做一件礼服,否则她就不能去参加那个晚会。”可知前一句是后一句的条件。unless意为“除非;如果不”,引导条件状语从句,相当于if条件状语从句的否定句;时态遵循“主将从现;主过从过”的原则。
点拨:句意“王子一看到她,就爱上了她”,可知上一句应为一时间状语从句,故应用as sn as来引导, 表示“一……就”之意。
4. ___________ the prince saw her, he fell in lve with her.
点拨:句意“王子知道,除非女孩的脚与鞋子合适,否则就不是他要的女孩”,可知上下句之间存在条件关系, 故应用unless一词。
5. The prince knew ______ the girl’s ft culd fit the she, it was nt the right girl.
6. The new cuple were _____ happy ______ they culdn’t stp smiling when they gt married.
s that
点拨:句意“这对新婚夫妇是如此的幸福,以至于他们不停地在笑。”,可知上下文之间存在因果关系,“高兴”的结果是“不停地在笑” ,故应用s…that句式。
The Mnkey King is the main character frm the famus Chinese stry Jurney t the West. He is wnderful because he______ (help) weak peple. The Mnkey King _____(have) a magic stick. He_____ (use) it t fight bad peple. He can________ (make) the stick big r small. He can smetimes make the stick s small that he
Fill in the blanks with the crrect frms f the verbs in brackets.
can put it in his ear. As sn as he______ (see)bad peple, he thinks f ways t fight them. He can _______(turn) himself int different animals and bjects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannt make himself a human. Children all ver the wrld______ (lve) the Mnkey King!
Tell yur partner abut yur favrite stry.
It’s interesting because he is s wise that he can play the fl with the rich and the king and he always helps the weak and pr peple.
My favrite stry is The Stry f Arfanti.
My favrite stry is A Cinderella Stry.It’s interesting because….
My favrite stry is Little Red Riding Hd.It’s interesting because….
My favrite stry is Harry Ptter. It’s interesting because….
他努力学习,以便取得好成绩。 He wrks hard _______ he can get gd result.2. 老师写得很仔细,是为了让我们看得清楚。 The teacher wrte carefully ________ we culd see clearly.3. 他太伤心了,以致说不出一个字来。 He is _____________he can’t say a wrd.4.妹妹身体太弱了,不能再走了。 My sister is ____________ she can’t walk farther.
s sad that
s weak that
一、用s…that… 填空。
二、 按要求转换下列句型 1. Jim did his hmewrk last night.(改为否定句) Jim ______ ____ his hmewrk last night. 2. Did she study Japanese?(作肯定回答) _____, she _____. 3. They’d like tmates.(改为一般疑问句) ______ they ___ tmates ? 4. They watched TV last night. (改为一般疑句) _____ they watch TV last night?
didn't d
Yes did
Wuld like
三、 用所给词的适当形式填空. 1. Listen! She __________(sing) ABC sng. 2. They usually ____(g) shpping n Saturday but they______ ___(nt d) it yesterday. 3. We ______ (talk) abut the prblem last Saturday. 4. I_____ (be) nt here yesterday but yu ______ here, ________ yu? 5. He _______(clean)his rm last Sunday.
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