2. 句式转换练习题

这是一份2. 句式转换练习题，共6页。试卷主要包含了 Dr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
________ he ________the watermeln int fur pieces?
(黑龙江绥化)69. We need tw tmates t make Russian sup.(对划线部分提问）
________ ________tmates d yu need t make Russian sup?
(黑龙江绥化)70. Steve left his hmetwn five years ag.(改为同义句）
Steve ________ ________ away frm his hmetwn fr five years.
(黑龙江绥化)71. Jhn runs very fast. N ne can catch up with him in his class.(合并为—个句子）
Jhn runs ________fast ________n ne can catch up with him in his class.
答案：
【解析】
68. Did, cut 句子是一般过去时，且谓语动词为实意动词cut，故用助动词did构成疑问句。
69. Hw many 对可数名词前的具体数字提问应用hw many。
70. Has，been 因fr five years常用于现在完成时的句子，而原句中的left是短暂性动词，不可与一段时间连用，需将其改为状态动词，故用be away 来替换leave。
71. s，that 根据句意可知，跑的快的结果是没有人赶上他。故用连接两个句子。
五、句型转换（本题共5 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 5 分）
请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
(江苏南通)61. It tk them five days t cmplete the difficult task. (对划线部分提问)
____ _______did it take them t cmplete the difficult task?
(江苏南通)62. The girl gave a rather wnderful speech last Friday. (改为感叹句）
_____ ______wnderful speech the girl gave last Friday!
(江苏南通)63. The students in ur schl are plite. They never push in befre thers.(合并为一句）
The students in ur schl are____ plite _____push in befre thers.
(江苏南通)64.Suzy didn't knw when she wuld take a bat trip n the lake. (保持句意基本不变）
Suzy didn't knw_____ ______take a bat trip n the lake.
(江苏南通)65. Dr. Ma cured the ld man's serius eye prblem tw mnths ag.(改为被动语态）
The ld man's serius eye prblem______ ______by Dr. Ma tw mnths ag.
61. Hw lng 62. What a 63. t; t 64. when t 65. was cured
(·四川乐山) 第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示完成句子；每空一词。
(·四川乐山) 76. He fllwed his dctr’s advice t live n sme lw- fat fd. (对划线部分提问)
________ advice ________he fllw t live n sme lw— fat fd?
(·四川乐山) 77. Read the bk carefully, and yu will nt make mistakes. (改为同义句)
________ ________ read the bk carefully, yu will nt make mistakes.
76. Whse; did 对物主代词提问，应用whse；根据fllwed可知该句是一般过去时。
77. If yu 固定句型“祈使句+ and + 一般将来时”，可以转化为“if的肯定句+ 一般将来时”。
VII. (重庆A卷) 完成句子(每空1分，共10分)
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69. (重庆A卷)I am interested in writing. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ interested in writing.
70. (重庆A卷)His grandparents live in Shanghai. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ his grandparents live?
71. (重庆A卷)Ilent the bk t Gina a few days ag. (改为同义句)
Gina ______ the bk ________ me a few days ag.
72. (重庆A卷)公园不远，我们可以步行去。(完成译句)
The park is nt far, and we can g there ________ ________.
73. (重庆A卷)父母和孩子们都在为美好的未来而努力。(完成译句)
________ parents ________ their kids are wrking hard fr a better future.
答案：
69. am nt 70. Where d 71. brrwed; frm 72. n ft 73. Bth; and
(重庆B卷)VII. 完成句子。(每空1分，共10分)
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
(重庆B卷)69. My aunt likes watching TV plays. (改为否定句)
My aunt _____ _____ watching TV plays.
(重庆B卷)70. Sara was late fr schl because f the heavy rain. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ Sara late fr schl?
(重庆B卷)71. Yu’d better g t different clubs. Dn’t stay in the classrm. (改为同义句)
Yu’d better g t different clubs _____ _____ staying in the classrm.
(重庆B卷)72. 天冷了，请把外套穿上。(完成译句)
It’s getting cld. Please _____ _____ yur cat.
(重庆B卷)73. 听到这个消息后，大家兴奋得睡不着觉。(完成译句)
On hearing the news, everyne was _____ excited _____ fall asleep.
【答案】
69. desn’t like 70. Why was 71. instead f
72. put n 73. t；t
【解析】
69. dn’t like 根据谓语动词“likes”可知，本句为用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数。其否定句结构为：主语＋desn’t＋原形动词＋其他。
70. Why was 根据划线部分内容可知，本句对原因进行提问，因此疑问词用why。
71. instead f 原句意为：你们最好参加不同的俱乐部。不要待在教室里。因此本句可表述为：你们应该参加不同的俱乐部，而不是待在教室里。instead f意为“代替，而不是”，符合语境。
72. put n 根据汉语提示可知，此处为动词短语put n。本句是祈使句，因此put用原形。
73. t；t 根据汉语提示及句子结构可知，本题为t … t …结构，意为“太……而不能……”。
(.四川达州)第一节 句型转换（本题有5小题，每空0.5分，共计5分）
按要求完成下面各句。每空一词。
China has been able t make big planes like C919 with scientists’ great effrts. (变为一般疑问句)
______China _______ able t make big planes like C919 with scientists’ great effrts?
Steve with me read Yu Gng Mves a muntain in the library last mnth.(变为否定句)
Steve with me ____ _____ Yu Gng Mves a muntain in the library last mnth.
China’s Chang’e-4 landed successfully n the far side f the mn n January3rd, .（对划线部分提问）
_____ did China’s Chang’e-4_____successfully n January3rd, ?
A majr fire destryed Ntre-Dame(巴黎圣母院) built in the 12th and 13th centuries in Paris n April 15th, . (改为被动语态)
Ntre-Dame built in the 12th and 13th centuries in Paris _____ _____by a majr fire n April 15th, .
If we wrk harder, we will make mre prgress in science and technlgy.(改为同义句)
_____ harder, ______ we will make mre prgress in science and technlgy.
86. Has; been
87. didn’t read
88. Where; land
89. was destryed
90. Wrk; and
(甘肃天水)Ⅵ. 句型转换。按照括号内的要求转换下列句型，每空只填一词(每空1分，共10分)
66.The cncert will start in half an hur.（对画线部分提问）
_________ ________ will the cncert start?
67.He used t g muntain climbing with his friends.（改为一般疑问句）
________ he ________ t g muntain climbing with his friends?
68.The ld cuple married thirty years ag.(改为同义句)
The cuple have __________ _______ fr thirty years.
69.Lucy's mther ften makes her read English alud at hme.（改为被动语态）
Lucy is ften made _______ _______ English alud at hme.
70.I dn't knw the man.The man is talking with ur headteacher.（改为含有定语从句的复合句）
I dn't knw the man _______ _______ talking with ur headteacher.
66.Hw sn【解析】对in half an hur.（半小时后）提问，用hw sn表达“多久以后”。故填Hw sn。
67.Did,use【解析】原句含实意动词，使用一般过去时，变成一般疑问句，借助助动词did，动词used用原形，故填Did,use。
68.been married【解析】原句句意：这对老夫妇三十年前结婚了。即这对老夫妇已经结婚三十年了。故填been married。
69.t read【解析】make sb.d sth.让某人做某事，被动结构用be made t d sth.故填t read。
70.wh/that is【解析】先行词是the man，指人，用wh/that引导，在从句中做主语，故填wh/that is。
Ⅷ.完成句子(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分)
根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
(·新疆)78.Mr. Smith has been in China fr six years.(对划线部分提问)
_________ __________has Mr. Smith been in China?
(·新疆)79. She put the keys n the table yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
________ she ________the keys n the table yesterday?
(·新疆)80. Bth f us d the dishes every day. (改为否定句)
________ _______us des the dishes every day.
78. Hw lng 句意：史密斯先生在中国住了六年。六年是一段时间，用hw lng 提问。故填Hw lng。
79. Did, put 句意：她昨天把钥匙放在桌子上。根据yesterday判断put 为过去式。故填Did put。
80. Neither f 句意：我们两个每天都洗碗。变否定，我们两个没有一个人洗碗。完全否定bth要用neither。故填Neither f。
Ⅷ、句型转化。（每空一词，共5小题，每空1分，满分10分）
(贵州黔南、黔东南、黔西南)71. There are three thusand students in the schl. (改为同义句)
The f the students in the schl three thusand.
71. number; is The number f表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。
(贵州黔南、黔东南、黔西南)72. The girls dn’t knw what they can d next. (改为简单句)
The girls dn’t knw what next.
72. t; d “疑问词+动词不定式”结构可以改写成由该疑问词引导的从句，从句所作的句子成分不变。
(贵州黔南、黔东南、黔西南)73. These apple trees were planted by the students in ClassⅠ. (改为一般疑问句)
these apple trees by the students in ClassⅠ?
73. Were; planted 一般过去时的被动语态，变为一般疑问句时前提系动词。
(贵州黔南、黔东南、黔西南)74. These flwers are very sweet. (改为感叹句)
flwers they are !
74. What; sweet 该句为感叹句，感叹句有两种结构What a /an+名词+主语+谓语动词！或 What+名词+主语+谓语动词！ = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词！本题中心词为名词flwers，故需用what修饰形容词sweet。
(贵州黔南、黔东南、黔西南)75. My friend asked me, “When will yu g t Hainan fr yur hliday?” (改为间接引语)
My friend asked me I g t Hainan fr my hliday.
75. when; wuld 直接引语改为间接引语，实际上就是改为了宾语从句，从句的语序为陈述句语序。