中考英语真题分类汇编word版含解析 2 句式转换 真题

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五、(黑龙江绥化)五、句型转换，按要求变化下列各句。（本題共4个小题，每空一词，每小题2分，共8分) 请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内(黑龙江绥化)68. He cut the watermelon into four pieces.(改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ the watermelon into four pieces?(黑龙江绥化)69. We need two tomatoes to make Russian soup.(对划线部分提问） ________  ________ tomatoes do you need to make Russian soup?(黑龙江绥化)70. Steve left his hometown five years ago.(改为同义句）Steve ________  ________ away from his hometown for five years.(黑龙江绥化)71. John runs very fast. No one can catch up with him in his class.(合并为—个句子）John runs ________fast ________no one can catch up with him in his class.答案：【解析】68. Did, cut  句子是一般过去时，且谓语动词为实意动词cut，故用助动词did构成疑问句。69. How many 对可数名词前的具体数字提问应用how many。70. Has，been 因for five years常用于现在完成时的句子，而原句中的left是短暂性动词，不可与一段时间连用，需将其改为状态动词，故用be away 来替换leave。71. so，that  根据句意可知，跑的快的结果是没有人赶上他。故用so...that...连接两个句子。五、句型转换（本题共5 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 5 分） 请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 (江苏南通)61. It took them five days to complete the difficult task. (对划线部分提问)____ _______did it take them to complete the difficult task?(江苏南通)62. The girl gave a rather wonderful speech last Friday. (改为感叹句）_____ ______wonderful speech the girl gave last Friday! (江苏南通)63. The students in our school are polite. They never push in before others. (合并为一句）The students in our school are ____ polite _____push in before others.(江苏南通)64. Suzy didn't know when she would take a boat trip on the lake. (保持句意基本不变）Suzy didn't know_____ ______take a boat trip on the lake.(江苏南通)65. Dr. Ma cured the old man's serious eye problem two months ago.(改为被动语态）  The old man's serious eye problem______ ______by Dr. Ma two months ago.61. How long 62. What a 63. too; to 64. when to 65. was cured  (·四川乐山) 第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示完成句子；每空一词。(·四川乐山)  76. He followed his doctor’s advice to live on some low- fat food. (对划线部分提问)________ advice ________he follow to live on some low— fat food?(·四川乐山) 77. Read the book carefully, and you will not make mistakes. (改为同义句)________ ________ read the book carefully, you will not make mistakes.76. Whose; did  对物主代词提问，应用whose；根据followed可知该句是一般过去时。77. If you 固定句型“祈使句+ and + 一般将来时”，可以转化为“if的肯定句+ 一般将来时”。VII. (重庆A卷) 完成句子(每空1分，共10分)根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。69. (重庆A卷)I am interested in writing. (改为否定句)I ________ ________ interested in writing.70. (重庆A卷)His grandparents live in Shanghai. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ his grandparents live?71. (重庆A卷)I lent the book to Gina a few days ago. (改为同义句)Gina ______ the book ________ me a few days ago.72. (重庆A卷)公园不远，我们可以步行去。(完成译句)The park is not far, and we can go there ________ ________.73. (重庆A卷)父母和孩子们都在为美好的未来而努力。(完成译句)________ parents ________ their kids are working hard for a better future.答案：69. am not  70. Where do  71. borrowed; from  72. on foot  73. Both; and(重庆B卷)VII. 完成句子。(每空1分，共10分)根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。(重庆B卷)69. My aunt likes watching TV plays. (改为否定句)My aunt _____ _____ watching TV plays.(重庆B卷)70. Sara was late for school because of the heavy rain. (对划线部分提问)_____ _____ Sara late for school?(重庆B卷)71. You’d better go to different clubs. Don’t stay in the classroom. (改为同义句)You’d better go to different clubs _____ _____ staying in the classroom.(重庆B卷)72. 天冷了，请把外套穿上。(完成译句)It’s getting cold. Please _____ _____ your coat.(重庆B卷)73. 听到这个消息后，大家兴奋得睡不着觉。(完成译句)On hearing the news, everyone was _____ excited _____ fall asleep. 【答案】69. doesn’t like    70. Why was    71. instead of   72. put on    73. too；to【解析】69. don’t like 根据谓语动词“likes”可知，本句为用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数。其否定句结构为：主语＋doesn’t＋原形动词＋其他。70. Why was 根据划线部分内容可知，本句对原因进行提问，因此疑问词用why。71. instead of 原句意为：你们最好参加不同的俱乐部。不要待在教室里。因此本句可表述为：你们应该参加不同的俱乐部，而不是待在教室里。instead of意为“代替，而不是”，符合语境。72. put on 根据汉语提示可知，此处为动词短语put on。本句是祈使句，因此put用原形。73. too；to 根据汉语提示及句子结构可知，本题为too … to …结构，意为“太……而不能……”。(.四川达州)第一节 句型转换（本题有5小题，每空0.5分，共计5分）按要求完成下面各句。每空一词。China has been able to make big planes like C919 with scientists’ great efforts. (变为一般疑问句)______China _______ able to make big planes like C919 with scientists’ great efforts?Steve with me read Yu Gong Moves a mountain in the library last month.(变为否定句)Steve with me ____ _____ Yu Gong Moves a mountain in the library last month.China’s Chang’e-4 landed successfully on the far side of the moon on January3rd, .（对划线部分提问）  _____ did China’s Chang’e-4_____successfully on January3rd, ?A major fire destroyed Notre-Dame(巴黎圣母院) built in the 12th and 13th centuries in Paris on April 15th, . (改为被动语态)   Notre-Dame built in the 12th and 13th centuries in Paris _____ _____by a major fire on April 15th, .If we work harder, we will make more progress in science and technology.(改为同义句)    _____ harder, ______ we will make more progress in science and technology.86. Has; been 87. didn’t read88. Where; land89. was destroyed90. Work; and(甘肃天水)Ⅵ. 句型转换。按照括号内的要求转换下列句型，每空只填一词(每空1分，共10分)66.The concert will start in half an hour.（对画线部分提问）_________ ________ will the concert start?67.He used to go mountain climbing with his friends.（改为一般疑问句）________ he ________ to go mountain climbing with his friends?68.The old couple married thirty years ago.(改为同义句)The couple have __________ _______ for thirty years.69.Lucy's mother often makes her read English aloud at home.（改为被动语态）Lucy is often made _______ _______ English aloud at home.70.I don't know the man.The man is talking with our headteacher.（改为含有定语从句的复合句）I don't know the man _______ _______ talking with our headteacher.66.How soon【解析】对in half an hour.（半小时后）提问，用how soon表达“多久以后”。故填How soon。  67.Did,use【解析】原句含实意动词，使用一般过去时，变成一般疑问句，借助助动词did，动词used用原形，故填Did,use。68.been married【解析】原句句意：这对老夫妇三十年前结婚了。即这对老夫妇已经结婚三十年了。故填been married。 69.to read【解析】make sb.do sth.让某人做某事，被动结构用be made to do sth.故填to read。 70.who/that is【解析】先行词是the man，指人，用who/that引导，在从句中做主语，故填who/that is。Ⅷ.完成句子(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分)根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。(·新疆)78.Mr. Smith has been in China for six years.(对划线部分提问)_________ __________has Mr. Smith been in China?(·新疆)79. She put the keys on the table yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)________ she ________the keys on the table yesterday?(·新疆)80. Both of us do the dishes every day. (改为否定句)________ _______us does the dishes every day.78. How long 句意：史密斯先生在中国住了六年。六年是一段时间，用how long 提问。故填How long。79. Did, put 句意：她昨天把钥匙放在桌子上。根据yesterday判断put 为过去式。故填Did put。80. Neither of  句意：我们两个每天都洗碗。变否定，我们两个没有一个人洗碗。完全否定both要用neither。故填Neither of。Ⅷ、句型转化。（每空一词，共5小题，每空1分，满分10分）(贵州黔南、黔东南、黔西南)71. There are three thousand students in the school. (改为同义句)The       of the students in the school     three thousand.71. number; is The number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。(贵州黔南、黔东南、黔西南)72. The girls don’t know what they can do next. (改为简单句)The girls don’t know what             next.72. to; do “疑问词+动词不定式”结构可以改写成由该疑问词引导的从句，从句所作的句子成分不变。(贵州黔南、黔东南、黔西南)73. These apple trees were planted by the students in ClassⅠ. (改为一般疑问句)     these apple trees       by the students in ClassⅠ?73. Were; planted 一般过去时的被动语态，变为一般疑问句时前提系动词。(贵州黔南、黔东南、黔西南)74. These flowers are very sweet. (改为感叹句)             flowers they are ! 74. What; sweet 该句为感叹句，感叹句有两种结构What a /an+名词+主语+谓语动词！或 What+名词+主语+谓语动词！②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词！本题中心词为名词flowers，故需用what修饰形容词sweet。(贵州黔南、黔东南、黔西南)75. My friend asked me, “When will you go to Hainan for your holiday?” (改为间接引语)My friend asked me       I      go to Hainan for my holiday.75. when; would 直接引语改为间接引语，实际上就是改为了宾语从句，从句的语序为陈述句语序。