人教版英语九年级Units 7~8学案
展开
这是一份人教版英语九年级Units 7~8学案,共10页。学案主要包含了根据句意及汉语提示写单词,根据汉语完成句子,每空一词等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词。
1.The children have been sent tsafety(安全).
2.Peple ften help each ther in urcmmunity(社区).
3.Yu have t make a chice(选择)between the tw.
4.Yu shuld learn tmanage(应付)things by yurselves.
5.She had t wrk hard tsupprt(支持)her family.
6.The nise(噪音)n the street always makes me feel terrible.
7.Please call theplicemen(警察)fr help when yu are in truble.
8.There used t be lts fwlves(狼)in Inner Mnglia.
9.The writerhimself(自己)is a rich man.
10.I culdn't see a dg r anything else,either(也).
二、从方框中选词并用其适当形式完成句子。
eq \x(chse,success,g,train,decisin)
11.I had a chance f ging t America last year.
12.I shuld be allwed t makedecisin myself.
13.I think I shuld be allwed tchse fr myself.
14.What will happen if yu dn't succeed?
15.He was trained s much that he made great prgress.
三、根据汉语完成句子,每空一词。
16.请尽可能地多用英语交流。
Please cmmunicate in Englishas much as pssible.
17.周洋对滑雪是认真的,那是她唯一想做的事。
Zhu Yangis serius abut skiing.That's the nly thing she wants t d.
18.杰克的父母认为成为志愿者妨碍了他的学业。
Jack's parents believe that being a vlunteergets in the way f his schlwrk.
19.不仅他是著名的设计师,他的父母也都是设计师。
Nt nly hebut als his parents are great designers.
20.森林可以阻止风把土壤吹走。
Frests canstp/prevent wind frm blwing the earth away.
一、Teenagers shuld be allwed t chse their wn clthes.青少年们应该被允许选择他们自己的衣服。
【考点精讲】
(1)shuld此处用作情态动词,表示劝告和建议,意为“应当,应该”。eg:
Yu shuld jin the English club.你应该加入英语俱乐部。
Yu shuld study hard.你应该努力学习。
(2)shuld be allwed是含有情态动词的被动语态结构,其中的allwed是过去分词。含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为:情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词。
(3)allw动词,意为“允许,准许”,常用于下列结构中:
①allw sb.t d sth.允许某人做某事 eg:
The teacher allwed him t g int the classrm.老师允许他进教室。
②allw ding sth.允许做某事 eg:
We dn't allw smking in public.我们不允许在公共场所吸烟。
③be allwed t d sth.被允许做某事 eg:
Passengers are nt allwed t smke.乘客不允许吸烟。
Peple wh drink wine________t drive after May Day.(2013,广东)
A.dn't allw B.isn't allwed
C.mustn't allw D.mustn't be allwed
【解析】D。由句意“五一之后喝了酒的人一定不允许开车。”知“喝了酒的人”与谓语动词“允许”构成了被动关系,并且语气很强烈,故选D。
【即时演练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1.It's said that smking wn't be__D__in indr public places r wrkplaces in China sn.
A.attacked B.admired
C.attracted D.allwed
2.—Lk at the sign n the right!
—Oh,smking __C__ here.(2014,孝感)
A.didn't allwed
B.desn't allw
C.isn't allwed
D.wasn't allwed
3.—What's the matter?
—They said I was nt allwed__C__here.They dn't allw______in the waiting rm.
A.smking;t smke B.t smke;t smke
C.t smke;smking D.smking;smking
Ⅱ.根据汉语完成句子。
4.我应该被允许自己做决定。
I shuld be allwed t make my wn decisins.
5.这里不允许拍照。
Yumustn't be allwed t take phts here.
二、Of curse we want t see Liu Yu achieve his dreams…当然,我们希望看到刘玉实现他的梦想……
【考点精讲】
achieve及物动词,意为“实现,完成”。eg:
I'm sure he will achieve his dream in the end.我确信他最终会实现自己的梦想。
【注意】cme true意思也为“实现”,但其主语通常是梦想等;而achieve的主语通常是人。eg:
She achieved her dream.她实现了她的梦想。
Her dream came true.她的梦想实现了。
—Mum,I'm tired f ding t much hmewrk every day.(2014,盐城)
—Oh,dear,withut hard wrk,yu can't________yur dream.
A.chse B.encurage
C.manage D.achieve
【解析】D。本题考查动词的辨析。chse选择,encurage鼓励,manage经营、管理,achieve实现。句意:“妈妈,我厌倦了每天都做很多作业。”“哦,亲爱的,不努力学习,你是不可能实现梦想的。”故选D。
【即时演练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1.Yu will__B__nthing unless yu wrk hard.
A.break B.achieve
C.invente D.cmplete
2.If we Chinese wrk hard tgether,China Dream will__B__.(2013,遂宁)
A.cme ut B.cme true C.achieve
3.China Dream is a great dream.Each f us shuld try ur best t make it__A__.(2013,龙岩)
A.cme true B.grw up C.take place
4.—Mr.Brwn is a hardwrking man and he has__B__great success.
—It's the same with Mr.Green.
A.brke B.achieved
C.invented D.cmpleted
5.__B__a balance between wrk and play is really difficult.
A.Achieve B.T achieve
C.Achieves D.T achieving
三、It must be Carla's.它一定是卡拉的。
【考点精讲】
(1)must为情态动词,无人称和数的变化,后接动词原形。eg:I must g hme.我必须回家。
【注意】在回答must引起的一般疑问句时,否定式常用needn't或dn't have t,意为“没必要”,而mustn't表示“不准;禁止”。eg:
—Must I finish the wrk n time?我必须按时完成工作吗?
—Yes,yu must./N,yu needn't/dn't have t.是的,你必须。/不,你不必。
(2)此处must表示推断,通常与be连用,意为“一定是,肯定是”。must这种表示推测的用法只用于肯定句中。eg:
There must be smething wrng with the cmputer.那台电脑一定是出了什么毛病。
【注意】①must表示肯定推测时,其否定形式是can't,意为“不可能”,表示有把握的否定推测。eg:
We must be wrng.我们一定是搞错了。(改为否定句)
→We can't be wrng.我们不可能搞错了。
②might或culd表示肯定推测时,意为“也许是;可能是”,其否定形式是can't。eg:
The red pen can't be Hu's.It might/culd be Ming's.这支红色的钢笔不可能是胡的。它可能是明的。
The magazine________be Lily's,fr we can find her name n the cver.(2014,青岛)
A.may B.might C.culd D.must
【解析】D。情态动词表示推测时,may,might和culd都意为“可能”,must意为“一定,肯定”。由后半句“因为我们能在封面上发现她的名字”,可推测这本杂志肯定是李莉的。故选D。
【即时演练】
1.Yu__D__stp when the traffic light turns red.(2012,铜仁)
A.can B.had better
C.need D.must
2.—Mum,must I stay there the whle day?
—N,yu__C__.Yu______cme back after lunch,if yu like.(2014,福州)
A.mustn't;can B.needn't;must
C.needn't;may
3.—Whse ntebk is this?(2012,贵阳)
—It__B__Jim's.It has his name n it.
A.can't be B.must be
C.can be
4.—Mum,must I take ut the trash nw?(2014,十堰)
—N,yu __D__.Yu may take a rest first.
A.mustn't B.can't
C.shuldn't D.dn't have t
5.—Is that yur teacher?
—That__A__be has gne t Japan with his wife.(2014,鸡西市)
A.can't B.mustn't C.may nt
6.Tm,yu__B__play with the knife.Yu______hurt yurself.(2012,咸宁)
A.wn't;can't B.mustn't;may
C.shuldn't;must D.can't;shuld
四、There must be smething visiting the hmes in ur neighbrhd…一定是有东西闯入了我们小区的住户家中……
【考点精讲】
(1)there must be是there be句型与情态动词must连用,表示对现在情况的肯定推测,意为“一定有……”。eg:
There must be smene in the rm.房间里一定有人。
【注意】①由there must be构成的句子,如果must表推测,意为“一定,必须”,其反意疑问句则需要根据be来选用适当的形式,即:be+nt+there?
There must be a knife in yur pcket,isn't there?
你的口袋里一定有把小刀,不是吗?
There must be sme peple in the rm,aren't there?房间里肯定有一些人,不是吗?
②there be句型除有现在时态和过去时态形式,还可以有完成形式,其结构为“There have/has been+名词”。eg:
There have been great changes in ur hmetwn in the last few years.在过去的几年里我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。
(2)“There be+名词+ding”句型表示“有……在进行”。eg:
There is smene kncking at the dr.有人在敲门。
There is smething________t get in the windw.(2013,安顺)
A.try B.tries C.trying D.tried
【解析】C。考查固定结构:There be sth.ding sth.故选C。
【即时演练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1.There__B__a teacher and many students______games in the classrm.(2013,巴中)
A.are;play B.is;playing
C.have;t play
2.There must be a bird__C__in the tree.
A.sing B.sings C.singing D.t sing
3.—Is Jim in the gym by himself?
—N.There is anther by__A__tennis with him.
A.playing B.play C.plays D.t play
Ⅱ.翻译句子。
4.看!有三个男孩在操场上打球。
Lk!_There_are_three_bys_playing_basketball_n_the_playgrund.
五、【辨析】sleepy/asleep/sleeping/sleep
【考点精讲】
◆sleepy指人昏昏欲睡,或沉睡时的寂静状态,即可作表语,又可作定语。作表语时,是“困倦、想睡觉”之意,作定语时,作“贪睡、寂静的”意思。eg:
The children feel sleepy,put them t bed.孩子们困了,把他们放床上睡吧。
◆asleep是表语形容词,意为“睡着的”。fall asleep“睡着”。eg:He was t tired and fell asleep at nce.他太累了,立刻就睡着了。
◆sleeping是定语形容词,它放在所修饰的名词前。意为“睡觉的”。eg:Wh is that sleeping man?那个在睡觉的人是谁?
◆sleep作动词或名词。意为“睡眠,睡觉”。eg:Yu have a gd sleep.你需要好好睡一觉。
Last night I slept very well.我昨天晚上睡得很好。
David felt________(sleep)in class because he stayed up t late last night.(2013,泰州)
【解析】sleepy。连系动词后面接形容词作表语。
【即时演练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1.He felt__A__this mrning in class because he didn't fall______last night.
A.sleepy;asleep B.asleep;sleep
C.sleep;sleep D.sleep;sleeping
2.—What's yur biggest prblem?
—I dn't have enugh time__D__.
A.sleepy B.sleeping C.asleep D.t sleep
Ⅱ.选用sleepy,asleep,sleeping或sleep填空。
3.Gd sleep helps the bdy and brain grw and develp.
4.When I was a small child,my mther ften read me sme stries befre I went tsleep.
5.The lecture was s bring that sme peple fellasleep while listening.
6.Dn't make a nise,Grandpa is sleeping.
7.I didn't sleep well last night,s I'm feeling sleepy.
8.Keep quiet,dn't wake up thesleeping baby.
六、【辨析】nt nly…but als…/neither…nr…/either…r…/bth…and…
【考点精讲】
◆nt nly…but als…是表示联合关系的并列连词,意为“不但……而且……”,用来连接句子中成分相同的词语。如果用来连接主语,谓语动词要以but als后面的主语为准。eg:
The threeyearld by can nt nly speak English but als write it.这个三岁的小男孩不仅会说英语,而且还会写。
Nt nly I but als my mther is ging t the museum.不仅我而且我的母亲都要去博物馆。
◆neither与nr连用构成并列连词,意为“既不……也不……”,连接两个相同的句子成分。连接主语时,谓语动词在人称和数上通常与nr后面的主语保持一致。eg:
I have been t neither Shanghai nr Hangzhu.上海和杭州我都没去过。
Neither yu nr Jim desn't like playing the pian.你和吉姆都不喜欢弹钢琴。
◆either…r…意为“或者……或者……;要么……要么……”,表示两者选其一。如果用来连接主语,谓语动词要以r后面的主语为准。eg:
Either yu r Li Fei helps me clean the classrm.要么你要么李飞帮助我打扫教室。
◆bth…and…意为“两者都……”。bth…and…做主语,谓语动词用复数形式。eg:
She can speak bth English and French.她英语、法语都会说。
Bth Wang Nan and Li Ping have been t the Great Wall.王楠和李萍都去过长城。
“Yu can't have them all.Yu can chse________the kite________the ty car,”said the mther.(2014,自贡)
A.either;r B.nt nly;but als
C.bth;and
【解析】A。考查并列连词的用法。根据句意,“不能都要,你只能或者选择风筝,或者选择玩具汽车”。故选A。
【即时演练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1.—D yu like yur new Tshirt?(2014,衡阳)
—Yes.Nt nly I but als my mther__A__it.
A.likes B.like C.desn't like
2.__D__Lily______Lucy is ging with yu because ne f them must stay at hme.(2014,乌鲁木齐)
A.Nt nly;but als B.Neither;nr
C.Bth;and D.Either;r
3.—__C__Mary______Alice has jined the music club because they have n time.
—It's a pity!(2014,福州)
A.Bth;and B.Either;r
C.Neither;nr
Ⅱ.选用nt nly…but als…/neither…nr…/either…r…/bth…and…填空。
4.Last Sunday,my parents and I went tneither the cinemanr the theatre.Instead,we stayed at hme all day,watching TV.
5.He spkebth clearlyand ludly s that we all understd him.
★★写作专题——开放性作文★★
一、要点入门
开放性作文通常给出相当简短的提示,要求考生根据提示表达自己的感想或者续写一段文字。写作步骤如下:
1.确定主题,罗列提纲
列提纲的时候,把握全部要点,理清脉络。
2.组织语言,展开写作
(1)词汇和句式丰富。
(2)用语规范、表达准确。
(3)行文连贯、过渡自然。
3.认真检查,查漏补缺
要检查语法结构是否正确,标点、拼写是否有误,词数是否符合要求等。
二、典型例题 (2013,上海)
Write at least 60 wrds abut the tpic“Hw t prtect myself?”(以“如何保护自己”为题,写一篇不少于60词的短文,标点符号不占格。)
提示:自我保护是青少年需要掌握的重要技能。请谈谈你在生活中怎样进行自我保护(可结合生活中的某一个情景或具体事例,如:面对灾难如何自救,如何预防受骗或侵害,如何避免生活中的意外,等等)。
【思路点拨】
这是一个开放式写作题目。题干中只给出了情景提示,要求根据提示描述自我保护措施。不必过多写具体事例,写作的重点应该是保护自己的方式。书写时可开门见山写自我保护的重要性,然后列举生活中的一实例,如遇到火灾、地震或侵害等,并列举相应的措施。最后可总结全文或总结教训等。
【写作模版】
eq \x(开篇点题)―→I think it imprtant fr us t prtect
urselves frm…
eq \x(列举事例)―→eq \x(Fr example,if I am… )
eq \x(表明措施)―→First,I'll…Then…Next…
eq \x(总结全文)―→eq \x(I think… )
【满分范文】
Hw t prtect myself
As a student,I think it imprtant fr us t prtect urselves frm dangerus situatins.
Fr example,if I am in a fire,first f all,I must calm myself dwn,fr panicking is f n help.Then,I'll call 119 as sn as pssible because it is the mst effective way t save myself.Next,it is best t take the stairs instead f elevatrs.
I think with psitive attitude and careful preparatins,I will be able t prtect myself frm fires.
,请完成备考跟踪训练17 )
重点词汇
1.license(n.)证件
2.smke(n.)烟 (v.)吸烟;冒烟
3.tiny(adj.)极小的;微小的
4.field(n.)田野;场地
5.regret(v.&n.)遗憾;懊悔
6.chance(n.)机会
7.manage(v.)完成
8.sciety(n.)社会
9.supprt(v.&n.)支持
10.enter(v.)进来
11.truck(n.)卡车
12.rabbit(n.)兔
13.pink(adj.)粉红色的
14.express(v.)表示;表达
15.receive(v.)接受
16.purpse(n.)目的
17.psitin(n.)位置
18.victry(n.)胜利
词汇拓展
1.safe→(反义词)dangerus→(副词)safely→(名词)safety
2.educate→教育家educatr→教育(n.)educatin
3.chse→(名词)chice
4.nise→(形容词)nisy→(副词)nisily
5.wlf→(复数)wlves
6.medicine→(形容词)medical
7.sleep→(名词)sleep→(形容词)sleepy,sleeping,asleep
8.energy→(形容词)energetic
重点短语
1.回嘴talk back
2.远离keep…away frm
3.不但……而且nt nly…but als
4.自己做决定make ne's wn decisin
5.挡……的路get in the way f…
6.回忆think back t
7.长大grw up
8.对……严肃be serius abut
9.捡起来pick up
10.同时,一起at the same time
重点句型
1.Teenagersshuld be allwed tchse their wn clthes.
青少年们应该被允许选择他们自己的服装。
2.I'm reallyexcited abut seeing the famuspainting by Picass.
我看毕加索著名的油画真地很激动。
3.I regret talking back,ntlistening t Mm.
我后悔顶嘴,不听妈妈的话。
4.Yur bedrmmust be cleaned every day.
你的卧室必须每天清扫。
5.We haventhing against running.
我们不反对跑步。
6.It was t bigt be a dg.
它太大了不可能是狗。
7.There must be smething visiting the hmes in ur neighbrhd.
一定有什么东西拜访我们的家园。
8.Onmidsummer's mrning,the sun shines _directly int the centre f the stnes.
在仲夏的早上,太阳直射巨石的中心。
相关学案
这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A学案设计,共3页。
这是一份人教版英语九年级Units 13~14学案,共7页。
这是一份人教版英语九年级Units 11~12学案,共9页。学案主要包含了根据句意及汉语提示补全下列单词,根据汉语完成句子,【辨析】abve/ver/n等内容,欢迎下载使用。