2022届高考英语人教新课标一轮复习 必修二 unit 2 课件

这是一份2022届高考英语人教新课标一轮复习 必修二 unit 2 课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了单词立体巧记，athletes　，host　，bargain　，deserved　，fined　，physical　，hopeless　，hopes　，competing　等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1 必备知识·盘点夯基
2 核心素养·精讲层练
3 高效演练·素能提升
hmeland　replace　charge　physical　bargain　deserve　
fine　medal　hst　
ancient　athlete　deserve　
regular　regulatin　cmpete　cmpetitin　cmpetitive　cmpetitr　admit　admissin　
respnsibility　respnsible　flish　fl　vlunteer　vluntary　
advertise　advertisement　advertiser　pain　painful　painless　
hpeless　hpe　hpeful　
cmpetitive　
cmpetitin　
Advertisers　
advertisement　
respnsible　
respnsibility　
联想积累：1．双写辅音字母的过去式、过去分词和现在分词①admit：admitted/admitted/admitting②permit：permitted/permitted/permitting③plan：planned/planned/planning④refer：referred/referred/referring⑤prefer：preferred/preferred/preferring
2．-less否定后缀①hpeless adj. 绝望的；没有希望的②hmeless adj. 无家可归的③endless adj. 无止境的④useless adj. 没有用的⑤breathless adj. 上气不接下气的
3．与“运动”有关的名词汇总①athlete运动员②cach教练③referee裁判员④prfessinal专业选手；职业运动员⑤amateur业余选手
take part in　stand fr　as well as　in charge　make a bargain 　be admitted t　
wrk ut　apart frm　ne after anther　take the place f　pick up　as a matter f fact　
tk part in　
ne after anther　
as well as　
As a matter f fact　
what yu described　
nr/neither will I　
the lder I get，　
the mre I feel 　
as required 　
cmpetitr n. 比赛者；竞争者cmpetitive adj. 有竞争力的cmpetitin n. 竞争
1．cmpete vi. 比赛；竞争
cmpete in… 参与……比赛/竞争cmpete against/with sb. 与某人竞争/对抗/比赛cmpete fr… 为……而竞争
As the yungest cmpetitr, I had t cmpete in the writing cmpetitin with 20 ther tp students fr the annual writing award. I must be very cmpetitive t be the winner. 作为最年轻的竞争对手，我不得不与其他20名优秀学生一起参加年度写作奖的写作比赛。我必须很有竞争力才能成为赢家。
夯基—单句语法填空。①(2019·浙江卷)Aggressive wildfire cntrl has left Califrnia frests crwded with small trees that cmpete ______ big trees _____ resurces (资源). ②___________ (cmpete)mre effectively with thers, mre and mre peple equip themselves with a higher educatin.
③(2019·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)When they were free frm wrk, they invited us t lcal events and let us knw f an interesting _____________ (cmpete) t watch, tgether with the stry behind it. ④As a matter f fact, n ne can entirely keep away frm the _____________ (cmpete) wrld.
cmpetitive　
提能—单句写作。⑤(2018·天津卷书面表达)我们可以和来自其他大学的学生在世界青少年机器人技能竞赛中竞争。_________________________________________________ the Wrld Adlescent Rbtics Cmpetitin.
We can cmpete with students frm ther universities in　
admissin n. 允许进入；承认；入场费
2．admit v. 容许；承认；接纳；容纳
(1)be admitted as/t be… 作为……被接受be admitted t/int… 被接收(入学/入院/入党等)(2)admit that … 承认……admit ding/having dne sth. 承认做/做过某事It is admitted that … 人们公认……
夯基—单句语法填空。①(2017·天津卷书面表达)Fr example, I have successfully gt __________ (admit) as a vlunteer fr the 13th Natinal Games, which is scheduled t be held at the end f this August. ②The yung man had t admit ______________________ (drive) withut a driving permit. ③(牛津高阶)She failed t gain ___________ (admit) t the university f her chice.
driving/having driven　
提能—熟词生义。④(2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)The music festival will be shwn in the hall which can admit 1,600 students. ______ ⑤Gates pen at 1030 a. m. and the admissin is free. ________
提能—单句写作。⑥__________________ the huse really deserves buying, because all its wide windws ________________ the rm. 人们公认这个房子的确值得购买，因为它所有的大窗户都使光线透进室内。
It is admitted that　
admit light int　
3．replace vt. 取代；代替；替换；把……放回原处
replace A with/by B用B代替Atake the place f/take ne’s place 代替；取代in place f 取代(介词短语)instead f 代替(介词短语)
夯基—单句语法填空。①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Ehlers eventually succeeded in caxing (哄) the animal t him. Nervusness and fear ______________ (replace) with jy. 提能—熟词生义。②She replaced the bks after reading and fell asleep. ________________
were replaced　
提能—一句多译。找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。③It wuld be difficult t find a man ____________________________. ④It wuld be difficult t find a man t __________________________. ⑤It wuld be difficult t find a man t __________________________ ___________.
in place f the present manager　
replace the present manager　
take the place f the present 　
4．charge vi. & vt. 收费；控诉；充电　n. 费用；主管
(1)charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯某罪charge sb. fr sth. 因为……收取某人费用(2)take charge f 掌管(表动作)　　in charge f 掌管(表状态)in the charge f… 由……负责或看护free f charge(＝fr free) 免费
(1)charge和accuse 都有“指控；控告”之意，但是charge常与with搭配，而accuse常与f搭配。(2)in charge f 往往以人作主语，指“某人负责(主管)某事”；in the charge f往往以物作主语，指“某物由某人主管”。类似的还有：in the pssessin f，in pssessin f；in cntrl f, in the cntrl f等。
夯基—单句语法填空。①(牛津高阶)As lng as yu’ve paid in advance, we wn’t charge yu _____ delivery. ②It’s hard t make a decisin wh wuld be the prper persn ____ charge f the factry. ③Tw wmen have been charged ______ kidnapping a newbrn baby. ④Yu can play ftball in the stadium free ____ charge if yu are a member.
提能—句型转换。⑤The wman taking charge f the cmpany was charged with gambling. →The wman ____________ the cmpany ______________ gambling.
in charge f　
was accused f　
提能—单句写作。⑥(2017·天津卷满分作文)During the perid f tw weeks, we held a series f activities n study and sprts, a few f which _________________ ___________________. 在两周的时间里，我们举办了一系列关于学习和运动的活动，其中一些是由英语系学生负责的。⑦(全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)我想知道这六周的课程您会向我收费多少。______________________________________________________
were in the charge 　
f English students 　
I wnder hw much yu will charge me fr the six-week curse. 　
(1)deserve＋n. 应该得到(好的结果或坏的报应)deserve a rest/break/hliday 应该得到休息/假期(2)deserve t d sth. 应该做……；值得做……(3)deserve t be dne＝deserve ding……值得被做deserve cnsideratin/attentin值得考虑/注意
5．deserve vt. 值得；应当(受到)
deserve后跟v. -ing的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于接动词不定式的被动形式，即deserve＋ding＝deserve＋t be dne(有同样用法的动词还有：need，want，require意为“需要”)。
夯基—单句语法填空。①He desn’t deserve _______ (win) any respect frm anybdy justbecause he des nt knw hw t respect thers. ②There is n dubt that the man is guilty and that he deserves ___________________________________ (punish).
punishment/punishing/t be punished　
提能—一句多译。你在会上提到的这个建议值得考虑。③This suggestin yu put frward at the meeting deserves _______________. ④This suggestin yu put frward at the meeting deserves _____________. ⑤This suggestin yu put frward at the meeting deserves ________________.
cnsideratin　
cnsidering　
t be cnsidered　
6．take part in 参加；参与
(1)take part in 通常指参加有组织的重大活动，并在其中起积极作用，如会议、劳动、游行等(2)take an active part in 积极参加(3)participate in/jin in参加，参与
夯基—补全句子。①It ges withut saying that ________________________________ (积极参加社会活动) can braden ur hrizns. ②Any student wh is interested in this activity ___________________ (欢迎参加). 夯基—单句改错。③Any student wh is interested in this activity is welcme t take part in. ______________
taking an active part in scial activities　
is welcme t take part　
提能—单句写作。④(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)Our team will ___________________ __________ such as ______________________________________ n behalf f schl. 我们团队将参加各种各样的活动，例如代表我们学校参加一些全国性比赛。
take part in a variety f 　
activities 　
participating in sme natinal cmpetitins　
7．stand fr代表；象征；表示；主张；支持；容忍
stand by站在旁边；袖手旁观stand ut突出；显眼；杰出stand n ne’s wn feet自立；不依靠他人
夯基—写出下列句中stand fr的含义。①(全国卷Ⅰ)With a cde bk, yu might write dwn wrds that wuld stand fr ther wrds. ____________________ ②In China, these knts stand fr friendship, lve and gd luck. ____________ ③We shuld respect peple f all faiths and stand fr religius freedm. ____________ ④I will nt stand fr behavir f that kind in my huse. ______
提能—选用上述短语填空。⑤After several runds f cmpetitin, the little girl __________ because f her excellent spken English. ⑥Gd Heavens! Hw culd yu _________ and allw such a thing t happen!⑦Children shuld learn t _____________________ rather than just depend n their parents.
stand n their wn feet　
8．as well也；又；还(常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用)
(1)as well as多用作介词，相当于besides，in additin t，表示“除……之外”“不但……而且……”；也可用作并列连词，连接平行结构。(2)as well as也是well的同级比较结构，此时表示“和……一样好”。(3)may/might as well d sth. (＝had better d sth. )意为“最好做某事；做某事倒也无妨”。
当“A as well as B”结构作主语时，谓语动词应与A在人称和数方面保持一致。
夯基—单句语法填空。①Yu can’t expect her t d the husewrk as well as ______ (lk)after the children. ②As well as _________ (knw)sme Russian，she speaks English very well. ③Mr. Smith as well as his wife and daughters，____ (be)ging t visit Beijing next week.
提能—词汇升级。④(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)In my view, it is a gd idea t bring a bunch f flwers and a bx f chclates．→In my view, it is a gd idea t bring a bunch f flwers __________ a bx f chclates．
9．used t过去常常；过去曾经(后接动词原形)
(1)否定形式：used nt t＋动词原形＝usedn’t t＋动词原形did nt use t＋动词原形＝didn’t use t＋动词原形(2)疑问形式：used＋主语＋t＋动词原形＝did＋主语＋use＋t＋动词原形(3)There used t be… 过去曾经有……；过去曾存在……(4)be used t d sth. 被用来做……be used t ding sth. 习惯于……
夯基—单句语法填空。①(2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读)Gd Mrning. Britain’s Susanna Reid is used t __________ (grill)guests n the sfa every mrning, but she is cking up a strm in her latest rle — shwing families hw t prepare delicius and nutritius meals n a tight budget. ②(2018·全国卷Ⅱ阅读表达)An imprtant part f its crn is used t ______ (feed) chickens, pigs, and cattle.
提能—完成句子。③I _____________ , but I gave up a cuple f years ag. 我以前吸烟，但几年前就戒掉了。④(牛津高阶)We ___________ the nise frm the traffic nw. 现在我们已经适应车辆往来的噪音了。⑤(牛津高阶) ___________________________ at lunchtime. 我不习惯午饭吃那么多。
used t smke　
are used t　
I’m nt used t eating s much　
(1)句型“nr/neither＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋另一个主语”用于否定陈述句之后，表示“也不”。(2)句型“s＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋另一个主语”用于肯定陈述句之后，表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人或物。
10．N ther cuntries culd jin in, nr culd slaves r wmen!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！
(3)句型“s it is (was) with/it is (was) the same with＋另一主语”既能表示肯定意义，又能表示否定意义，其主要用于以下情况：①上文有两个分句；②上文有两个(或两个以上)不同谓语；③上文既有肯定也有否定。
(4)句型“s＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词”中的主语与前一句的主语通常是指同一个人或物，主语、谓语不需要倒装。这种句型表示说话者赞同前句所提到的情况或事实，其中的s作“不错；确实如此”讲。(5)“主语＋d＋s”在上下文中用来避免重复，可译为“某人/物那样做了”。
夯基—句型转换。①Tm can speak French and his brther can speak, t. →Tm can speak French and _________________. ②If yu dn’t attend the meeting, I wn’t, either. →If yu dn’t attend the meeting, __________________.
s can his brther　
neither/nr will I　
③They didn’t finish the task successfully and were sclded by the bss. S it was with us. →They didn’t finish the task successfully and were sclded by the bss. ____________________. 夯基—单句改错。④If yu cycle t schl tmrrw, s d I. __________
It was the same with us　
提能—完成句子。⑤Jane wn’t jin us fr dinner tnight and ____________________. 简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭，汤姆也不会。⑥(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)The mst famus designers are Chinese, ________________ ，and ___________________. 最出名的设计师是中国人，模特们也是中国人，而且顾客也都是中国人。
nr/neither will Tm　
s are the mdels　
s are the cnsumers　
⑦Mary was brn in Australia and she lived in the United States. __________________________________________ 玛丽在澳大利亚出生，在美国居住。简也是。⑧—Putin has been named the wrld’s mst pwerful persn by Frbes magazine fr the third year in a rw. — ___________ ——普京在连续三年中第三年被评为《福布斯》全球最具权力人物。——确实是。
S it was with Jane. /It was the same with Jane. 　
S he has. 　
⑨He asked me t cme and ________. 他让我来，于是我就来了。
本句中的the mre … , the better … 意为“……越多……就越好”。
11．This is imprtant because the mre yu speak English, the better yur English will becme. 这很重要，因为英语说得越多，你的英语就会越好。
(1)“the＋比较级＋(主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级＋(主语＋谓语)”意为“越……就越……”。(广东高考写作)The less the teacher des, the mre the students d and the mre they will learn. 老师做得越少，学生做得越多，他们学到的就越多。
(2)“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”，表示自身程度的变化。Mre and mre cars are running in the streets tday, in which case, mre and mre waste gas will be sent int the air. 如今越来越多的汽车在街上跑，在这种情况下将会有越来越多的废气被排到空气中。
“the＋比较级(… )，the＋比较级(… )”结构中，第一个“the＋比较级”是表示条件的状语从句，在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来。
夯基—单句语法填空。①The harder yu wrk, the _________ (great) prgress yu will make. ②The mre careful yu are, the _______ (few) mistakes yu will make. 提能—单句写作。③(2018·北京卷书面表达) __________________________________ ________ ，_________ yu are interested in it. 你对我们的传统文化的了解越多，你就对它越感兴趣。
The mre yu knw abut ur traditinal 　
提能—翻译句子。④(2018·浙江卷阅读)The strnger a reusable bag is, the lnger its life and the mre plastic-bag use it cancels ut. __________________________________________________________________________
可循环使用的袋子越结实，它的使用年限越长，它就能抵消更多的塑料袋的使用。　
Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．—What a pity! I missed The Vice f China last night. —Dn’t wrry. It _________________ (bradcast) again this weekend. 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：——多么遗憾，我昨天错过了《中国之声》。——不用担心，这个周末又要重播了。根据句意，用的是将来时态。It指代的是The Vice f China 和bradcast 是被动关系，故用的是将来时的被动语态will be bradcast。
will be bradcast　
2．—He admitted ________________________ (cheat) in the exam. —That’s why he was nt admitted _________ universities r clleges. 解析：考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意：——他承认在考试中作弊。——这就是他为什么未被大学录取的原因。admit意为“承认”，常接动名词作宾语；admit sb. t/int… “准许……入学”。故填cheating/having cheated；t/int。
cheating/having cheated　
3．—It’s better fr yu t lse weight by taking exercise every mrning. —I think yur suggestin deserves __________________ (try). 解析：考查非谓语动词。deserve“值得”，deserve t be dne＝deserve ding“……值得被做”。故填trying/t be tried。
trying/t be tried　
4．(2019·江苏卷改编)The musician alng with his band members __________ (give)ten perfrmances in the last three mnths. 解析：考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由“in the last three mnths”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时。本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“alng with his band members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填has given。
5．Eating prperly and exercising ___________ (regular) make ne enjy a lnger and healthier life. 解析：考查副词。句意：合理饮食加上经常锻炼能使人健康长寿。regularly“经常地”，修饰动词exercise要用副词。故填regularly。
6．I regret t infrm yu that yur brther is just the ne we’ll get smene ___________ (replace). 解析：考查固定句型。句意：很抱歉通知你，那个我们要找人替换的人就是你哥哥。replace的宾语是定语从句中省略掉的关系代词that或wh。get sb. t d sth. “让某人做某事”。故填t replace。
7．(2020·新高考卷阅读)If this fellw participant is ging t eat mre, s ______ I. 解析：考查固定句型。句意：如果这个参与者吃得更多，我也会。s will I相当于I will eat mre t。故填will。8．(2020·新高考卷语法填空)Museums must cmpete _____ peple’s spare time and mney with ther museums. 解析：考查介词。cmpete fr… with… “为了……而与……竞争”。故填fr。
9．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ阅读)Yu will be able t take part ____ a number f activities frm caneing t wild camping n Dartmr. 解析：考查介词。句意：在达特穆尔，你能参加很多活动—从独木舟到野外宿营。take part in“参加”。故填in。
10．(2017·天津)Nwadays, cycling, alng with jgging and swimming, ____________ (regard) as ne f the best all-rund frms f exercise. 解析：考查主谓一致和语态。句意：如今，骑行与慢跑、游泳一起被认为是最全面的运动方式之一。当主语后面接由alng with引起的短语时，谓语动词应和主语(cycling)保持一致；cycling与regard之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填is regarded。
is regarded　
Ⅱ．单句改错1．Nt nly is the teacher amazed at the newly-built stadium, and his students get surprised. __________ 2．Wh will take the charge f the cmpany after the manager retires?_______________ 3．Being admitted a university，whether it is a famus ne r nt，desn’t necessarily mean yu will succeed in yur future life. _____________________
and →but　去掉第一个the　admitted后加t/int　
4．T prepare fr the cming cmpetitin, we need t practice hard in a regular basis. ________ 5．When the Chinese sailr travelled t England，he picked ut sme spken English. _________ 6．The mre yu talk t the children, the less they listen. ______________
in →n　ut →up　 they后加will　
Ⅲ．单句写作1．我的妈妈很擅长与卖者们讲价，并且对便宜货很有眼光。My mther is gd at _______________________________________ ___________________ (bargain)
bargaining with sellers abut prices and has 　
an eye fr bargains. 　
2．他不能掌管那家电脑公司，因为这超出了他的能力。(1)________________________________________________________ _________________ (in the charge f)(2)________________________________________________________ _____________ (take charge f)(3)________________________________________________________ _____________ (in charge f)
The cmputer cmpany can’t be in the charge f him because it is beynd his ability. 　He can’t take charge f the cmputer cmpany because it is beynd his ability. 　He can’t be in charge f the cmputer cmpany because it is beynd his ability. 　
3．他也被选中参加奥运会了。(as well)__________________________________________________ 4．如果你不出席会议，我也不去。(neither/nr＋倒装结构)_________________________________________________ 5．你用来练习英语口语的时间越多，你的英语口语就会越熟练。(the mre… ，the mre… )_______________________________________________________________________________________________
He was selected t take part in the Olympic Games as well. 　If yu dn’t attend the meeting，neither/nr will I. 　The mre time yu devte t practicing yur spken English，the mre fluent yur spken English will becme. 　
Ⅳ．语篇填空Pausanias and Li Yan are talking abut the similarities and 1._____________ (different) between the ancient and mdern Olympics. The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Athens, in 2._______ nly men frm the Greece had the right/hnur 3.___________ (cmpete). The champins were awarded live wreaths 4.____ prizes. The mdern Olympics 5._________ (start) in 1896. Frm then n, athletes frm all ver the wrld have cme t take part in the Games every fur years.
differences　
There are tw sets f Games—the Summer 6._____ the Winter Olympics. All cuntries can take part if their athletes reach the standard 7.______________ (admit) t the Games. There are ver 250 sprts. T hst all the cmpetitrs, 8.___ special village is usually built, with several stadiums, a gymnasium as well as seats fr thse wh watch the Games. The winners f the first three places 9.____________ (award) gld, silver and brnze medals. The mtt f the Olympic Games is: 10._________ (swift), Higher and Strnger．
t be admitted　
are awarded　
Ⅴ．话题写作用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文某英文报社举办题为“An Unfrgettable Experience”的征文活动，请你结合自身作为志愿者参加全运会的经历用英语写一篇短文。
补充要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①我永远不会忘记作为志愿者参加在我市举行的全运会的经历。I will never frget the experience f ________________________ ____________________________. ②被接纳为志愿者，我感到又紧张又自豪。___________________________________________________ ③为给参加比赛的运动员提供最好的服务，我每天定期努力训练。T prvide the best service t _______________________________ __________ ，I ______________________________ every day.
being a vlunteer fr the 　
Natinal Games held in ur city 　
Admitted as a vlunteer，I felt nervus as well as prud. 　
the athletes wh tk part in the 　
cmpetitins 　
practiced hard n a regular basis　
④因为充分的准备，我表现出色。负责管理志愿者的人认为我值得表扬。Because f my full preparatin I perfrmed s well that the peple ______________________ thught I ______________________________. ⑤从这次经历中我意识到我们准备得越充分，我们就会表现得越好。Frm the experience，I realize that _________________________ ______________________.
in charge f vlunteers　
deserved praising/t be praised　
the mre fully we prepare，　
the better we will perfrm 　
升级平淡句利用强调句式升级句④________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was because f my full preparatin that I perfrmed s well that the peple in charge f vlunteers thught I deserved praising/t be praised. 　
衔接成美文(请利用适当的过渡衔接词汇，如：surely，thankfully，t be hnest等)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I will never frget the experience f being a vlunteer fr the Natinal Games held in ur city. 　
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
T be hnest, admitted as a vlunteer, I felt nervus as well as prud. Surely, t prvide the best service t the athletes wh tk part in the cmpetitins，I practiced hard n a regular basis every day. Thankfully，it was because f my full preparatin that I perfrmed s well that the peple in charge f vlunteers thught I deserved praising/t be praised. 　 Frm the experience, I realize that the mre fully we prepare，the better we will perfrm.