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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级下册Section A授课ppt课件
展开Listen and guess.
A: Hw des he/she get t schl? B: He/She…A: Hw lng des it take …? B: It takes…A: Hw far is it frm … t …? B: It’s abut…
Mike 40 minutes /3 km
lily25 minutes /6 km
they25 minutes /8 km
tm15 minutes /21 miles
Mary19 minutes /12 miles
Jack30 minutes /800 miles
Wrk in grups f fur t six students. Write dwn yur research results and give a reprt.
Reprt : I usually take the bus t schl. It's abut 5 kilmeters frm my hme t schl.It takes me abut 10 minutes by bus.My friend xxx usually... t schl . It's abut ... kilmeters frm his/her hme t schl.It takes him/her abut ... minutes
Lk at the picture and guess:What can yu see in the picture?Where are they?What are they talking abut?
Tw girls,a bike,a bus and a schl.
At the schl gate.
Abut hw t get t schl.
Read and answer the fllwing questins.
Hw des Jane get t schl every day?Hw des Lisa get t schl?3. Hw far is it frm Lisa’s hme t schl?4. Hw lng des it take Lisa t g t schl?5. Hw lng des it take Jane t get t schl?
Jane gets t schl by bike every day.
Lisa usually gets t schl by bus.
It takes abut 15 minutes by bike.
It takes abut 20 minutes by bus.
It is abut 10 kilmeters.
Read again and fill in the chart.Then fill in the blanks.
take the bus
ride the bike
abut 10 kilmeters
Jane rides bike t schl every day. It takes abut __________. But Lisa usually _____________ t schl and the bus ride ______________________.
takes the bus
takes abut 20 minutes
Lisa: Hey, Jane. Is this yur new bike?Jane: Yes. I ride it t schl every day. Hw d yu get t schl?Lisa: I usually take the bus.Jane: Hw far is it frm yur hme t schl?Lisa: I’m nt sure ... abut 10 kilmeters? The bus ride takes abut 20 minutes. Hw lng des it take yu t get t schl?Jane: Abut 15 minutes by bike. It’s gd exercise.Lisa: Yeah. Well, have a gd day at schl.Jane: Yu, t.
/nju:/ /nuː/ adj. 新的;刚出现的
/ˈevri/ adj.每一;每个
every day 每天
by bike 骑自行车
/baɪ/ prep. (表示方式)乘(交通工具)
Hw far is it frm…t…? 从……到……有多远?
Rle-play the cnversatin.
I ride it t schl every day.
every 意为“每一”。every day是副词词组,在句中作状语,表示“每天、天天”。everyday“日常的、每日的”,是形容词,在句中只作定语。
例如: 我们每天讲英语。 ______________________________ 我们学一些日常英语吧。 ______________________________
We speak English every day.
Let’s learn sme everyday English.
Language pints
I'm nt sure ... abut 10 kilmeters?
形容词sure: “肯定的;确定的”,其疑问形式和肯定形式在口语中也十分常用。表示自己对某事很肯定时用I'm sure…,表示自己对某事没有十足的把握时,则用I'm nt sure.。
例如: 你确定吗?______________________________ 我(十分)肯定。______________________________我不很肯定。(我不大有把握。)______________________________ He is sure t cme.____________________
Are yu sure?
I’m (quite) sure.
I’m nt sure.
The bus ride takes abut 20 minutes. Hw lng des it take yu t get t schl?
动词take用法小结:表示“乘、坐”某一交通工具。常用结构:take a/the+交通工具表示“花费时间”之意。常用结构: It takes sb. sme time t d sth. ”,意为“某人花多少时间做某事”,注意后面动词前的 t 不可丢掉。
例如: 晚上我要花半小时做作业。______________________________ 她每天步行去上学要花二十分钟的时间。 ______________________________
It takes me half an hur t d my hmewrk in the evening.
It takes her twenty minutes t walk t schl every day.
Well, have a gd day at schl.
have a gd day意为“度过愉快的一天”。 have a gd day =have a gd time=enjy neself (enjy myself , enjy yurself enjy themselves…)=have fun (ding sth)注意:当别人跟你说have a gd day ,你可以回答“Thank yu” 也可以回答“Yu, t”
Read the dialgue alud fr a few minutes by yurself;Rle-play in grups;Rle-play in frnt f the class.
We’ll see which grup des the best.
Grammar Fcus
不同的疑问词分别用于询问什么话题?
hw用来询问方式;hw lng用来询问时长;hw far用来询问距离。
特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的语序有何异同?
特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成。
特殊疑问句中使用了助动词后,实义动词的位置和形式有何变化?
动词用在主语后,用原形。
hw是疑问副词,“如何;怎样”,常位于句首,引导特殊疑问句。其结构为:Hw + 助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+其他?Hw + be动词+主语+其他?hw引导的特殊疑问句的常见用法如下:
➊询问交通方式—Hw des yur father g t wrk? 你爸爸怎样去上班?—He ges t wrk by bus. 他乘公共汽车上班。
❷询问身体状况—Hw are yur grandparents? 你的爷爷奶奶身体怎么样?—They are fine. Thanks. 他们很好。谢谢。❸询问程度、看法—Hw d yu like the music?你觉得这音乐怎么样?— It sunds great. 它听起来很棒。
❹询问天气— Hw's the weather in Beijing? 北京的天气怎么样?— It's sunny and warm. 晴朗温暖。❺询问事情进展—Hw is it ging?事情进展如何?—Everything ges well. 一切顺利。
hw lng引导的特殊疑问句
➊用于询问时间的长短,意为“多长时间”。回答时常用表示一段时间的词或短语。— Hw lng des it take yu t get t the z? 你到动物园要花多长时间?— Abut half an hur by bus. 乘公共汽车大约半小时。❷用于询问物体的长短,意为“多长”。回答时常用表示长度的词或短语。— Hw lng is the rpe? 这条绳子多长? — It’s abut ten meters. 大约10米。
hw far引导的特殊疑问句
hw far意为“多远”,用来询问两地之间的距离。其答语常有以下三种方式:
—Hw far is it frm here t the statin? 从这儿到车站有多远? —It's abut five kilmeters. 大约五千米。—Hw far is it frm ur schl t the pst ffice? 从我们学校到邮局有多远? —It's abut half an hur's drive. /It's abut half an hur by car. 开车大约半小时的路程。
drive 在此作名词,意为“驾车路程;驱车旅行”。
【拓展延伸】hw构成的其他常见疑问短语及其用法:
【2020·湖北省黄石市】Mre and mre peple in Huangshi chse t g t wrk ________bike.A. in B. with C. n D. by【2020·海南省】—______ is it frm Haiku t Sanya?—It's abut three hurs' drive.A. Hw snB. Hw lngC. Hw far【2020·湖南省怀化市】— ______ d yu usually exercise?—I usually exercise every mrning.A. Hw far B. Hw lng C. Hw ften
【2020·青岛市】— Lily, culd yu tell me ________?—Abut ten minutes.hw far is it frm yur hme t schlB. hw far it is frm yur hme t schlC. hw lng des it take yu t walk t schlD. hw lng it takes yu t walk t schl
Match the questins with the answers. Then practice them.
1. Hw des Mike get t schl? a. Yes, they d.2. Hw lng des it take t get hme? b. N, he desn’t.3. Hw far is it frm here? c. He rides his bike.4. D yur friends g t schl by bus? d. It’s five kilmeters.5. Des yur dad drive his car t wrk? e. Abut 15 minutes.
Use these wrds t make questins. Then ask and answer them with yur partner.
1. schl / yu / get t / d / hw ___________________________________? ___________________________________.2. t / schl / get t / des / hw lng / take / it ___________________________________? ___________________________________.
I ride my bike
Hw d yu get t schl
It takes abut five minutes
Hw lng des it take t get t schl
3. schl / yur / frm / it / is / hw far / hme / t _______________________________________? _______________________________________.4. yu / t / walk / d / schl ________________________________________? ________________________________________.5. ride / their bikes / d / schl / yur friends / t ________________________________________? ________________________________________.
It’s abut tw kilmeters
Hw far is it frm yur hme t schl
N, I dn’t. I always ride my bike
D yu walk t schl
Yes, they d
D yur friends ride their bikes t schl
Wrk in pairs. Ask and answer the questins in 3b.
Hw d yu get t schl?
I ride my bike.
Ask yur classmates questins and write their names in the chart. The first student t fill in all the blanks wins!
live /lɪv/ v. 居住;生活
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