英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course导学案

这是一份英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course导学案，共5页。

阅读教材P44－45课文，选出最佳选项
1．When Shackletn and his bat left the island，they were ________．
A．cnfident and psitive
B．wrried and desperate
C．sure f their future
D．nt wrried abut him
2．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．They culdn't find water，plants r sea animals.
B．They culdn't find water，vegetables r fruit.
C．They lived in very warm weather.
D．They needn't wrry abut what they wuld eat.
3．It was ________ that helped them survive the terrible cnditins.
A．fruit and vegetables
B．their chef and the delicius fd
C．their discipline，team spirit and their faith in Shackletn
D．their friends and their family
4．What's the main idea f the passage?
A．They felt hpeless when they were at Elephant Island.
B．They lived a happy life when they were at Elephant Island.
C．They had enugh fd when they were at Elephant Island.
D．They suffered a lt at Elephant Island but at last they were rescued.
[答案] 1－4 BBCD
Wrds and Phrases
知识要点1 reslutin n．决议；解决；坚定
[教材P41]Fr the whle mrning，the bard f directrs have been discussing the reslutin t increase wages in the cming year.
整个上午，董事会一直在讨论来年增加工资的决议。
[例1] The deputies discussed and passed the reslutin.
代表们讨论并且通过了大会的决议。
[例2] He made a reslutin t study hard.
他下决心好好学习。
[知识拓展]
(1)make a reslutin做出决定
(2)reslve vi.&vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难)
n.决心；坚定的信念
reslve n (ding) sth.决定(做)某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Make a reslutin t g t the gym nce a week.
②We reslved n making(make) an early start.
③The gvernment reslved n a bld plicy.
④He reslved n ging abrad t study.
他决定到海外留学。
知识要点2 advertising n．广告活动；广告业
[教材P41]The cmpany launched an advertising campaign t prmte its crprate image.
这家公司发起了一场广告宣传活动来宣传公司形象。
[例1] Advertising is an imprtant way f prmtin in cmmercial business.
广告是商品交易中一种重要的促销手段。
[例2] The Chinese gvernment has launched a glbal advertising campaign in an effrt t lift the reputatin f Chinese­made gds.
近日，中国政府推出一系列全球广告活动，试图提升“中国制造”的国际形象。
[知识拓展]
(1)advertise vt.&vi.公布；宣传；做广告
advertise fr...登广告求……
advertise fr sb.t d sth.登广告招聘某人做某事
(2)advertisement n.广告
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Put an advertisement(advertise) in the lcal paper t sell yur car.
②I shall advertise fr smene t g(g) with me.
③They might be wise t stp advertising n televisin．
他们不妨停止在电视上做广告，这样做可能是明智之举。
[小片段填空]
He advertised fr a secretary t help him slve daily affairs.The advertisement was put n a famus newspaper.(advertise)
知识要点3 fall int 养成；染上；陷入
[教材P44]Life fell int a regular pattern.
生活陷入了一种规律。
[例1] It's a trap t many peple fall int.
太多人都掉进了这个陷阱里。
[例2] The by fell int water and had t be pulled ut at nce.
这个男孩掉入了水中，必须马上拉上来。
[知识拓展]
fall int the habit f...染上……的习惯
fall ut(牙齿或头发)脱落；争吵；闹翻
fall behind落后
fall dwn倒塌
fall ver被……绊倒
fall n/upn突然降临
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①My dad's hair fell ut when he was nly 40.
②The huse lks as if it is abut t fall dwn．
③I rushed t the dr and fell ver the cat.
④I was t tired，s I climbed int bed and fell int a deep sleep．
我太累了，于是爬上床，酣然入睡。
知识要点4 cmmitment n．承诺；保证；奉献
[教材P45]And he paid us back by his cmmitment t save us frm a slw but painful death.
他还承诺要救我们脱离缓慢而痛苦的死亡。
[例1] The cmpany's cmmitment t prviding quality at a reasnable price has been vital t its success.
这家公司保证供货质优价廉的承诺对它的成功起了决定性作用。
[例2] We made a cmmitment t keep wrking tgether.
我们作了承诺要继续在一起工作。
[知识拓展]
cmmit vt.投入，犯(罪)；做(错事等)；
把……委托于，交付
cmmit sb./neself t (ding) sth.
承诺某人/自己(做)某事
cmmit t...忠于……，全身心地投入……
cmmit a crime犯罪
cmmit suicide自杀
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①If yu cmmit a crime，yu can never escape being punished.
②He cmmitted himself(him) t the study f plants.
③He cmmitted himself t refrming(refrm) health care.
④Cuntries arund the wrld have already cmmitted themselves t setting up a Climate Adaptatin Fund.
世界各国已经承诺建立气候应对基金。
[名师点津]
cmmit neself t (ding) sth.表示“专心致志于……”，t是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。
Sentence Pattern
重点句式 What if
[教材P44] What if they were delayed?
如果他们被延误了怎么办？
[句式分析] What if...？意为“如果……将会怎样？”，可以看作“What will happen if...？”的省略形式。
[例] What if they talked a lng time abut a painting yu weren't that interested in?
要是他们花很长时间谈论你不是很感兴趣的一幅画怎么办？
[知识拓展]
What abut...？/Hw
……怎么样？
What (...) fr?为什么？/(……)是干什么用的？
S what?那又怎样？
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/句型转换
①A questin ccurred t the by：what is this tl fr?
②—Her father is very rich.
—S what？She wuldn't accept his help even if it were ffered.
③What if we invited them t cme here fr a party instead?
④If I fall sick and can't be able t wrk，what shall I d?
→What if I fall sick and can't be able t wrk？
细节理解题
对此类题型，学生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微差别。
[例题分析]
Napa and Snma Wine Cuntry Tur
Escape t Califrnia's famus wine cuntry n this full­day tur frm San Francisc. Taste reginal varieties at three different wineries including bth big­name and family­run estates (庄园). Learn abut the wine­making prcess during guided turs，and appreciate the reginal culture with a stp fr lunch.
◆What can yu d n Napa and Snma Wine Cuntry Tur?
A．Appreciate sme f the ldest and tallest trees n Earth.
B．Enjy super­sized natural wnders.
C．Get sme wine­making knwledge.
D．Take a ride n the bat.
[答案] C
[即学即练] 请快速确定下面这段文字的细节
Marble Caves
Lcated in the center f Lake General Carrera，the Marble Caves in Chic，Chile，are nly accessible by bat. The surrunding crystal clear waters allw visitrs t see the rck frmatins beneath them while the rck ceilings abve change clr(depending n the water levels and the seasn). The best time t visit: during sunrise and sunset，when the sun's rays light up the cave walls，making it an experience t remember.
◆Why is sunset the best time t visit Marble Caves?
A．Because it has enugh light in it.
B．Because it has the mst beautiful scenery.
C．Because it is surrunded by clear waters.
D．Because bats are nly available at sunset.
[答案] A