安徽省六安市示范高中2021-2022学年高三上学期教学质量检测英语扫描版含解析

2022年安徽省六安市省示范高中教学质量检测英语试卷

参考答案

听力：    1-5 CCABB 6-10.ACBCB 11-15 BCABC 16-20 AABCA

阅读理解：21-25 DCAAB 26-30 ACADD 31-35BABCC

七选五：  36-40BFEDA

完型：    41-45 BCADA 46-50 CDBCA 51-55 ACDBB 56-60 ABDCD

填空：

61. latest      62. and       63.Among/Of   64.recognition  65. who

 66. has made  67.especially   68. Taking      69. produced    70. itself

改错：

作文:

One possible version:

Which comes first in choosing a major? Interests or Job opportunities?

Recently, we had a discussion about how to decide on major in our English class. Some students think they should study a major with more job opportunities while others think that they should build the choice on their interests. As a senior student to graduate, I hold that interest is the top priority in choosing a major. The reasons are as follows.

    First, you can enjoy learning only when you are truly interested in it. After all, interest is the best teacher. Moreover, your independent exploration ability will be inspired when you are keen on your subject, thus getting twice the result with half the effort. Last but not least, many majors that seem to have better job opportunities might not be the case after graduation.

    Taking all the factors into account , you’d better base your major choice on your interest. Only in this way will you lead a fruitful college life and get well prepared for your future.

Tapescript:

第一节

Text 1

W: I just bought this book in the sales. I paid only $18 for it,$6 off its original price.

M: It’s really a bargain, but Tony bought the same book for just half the original price at another bookstore.

Text 2

W: Have you had a job before? Why do you want to work here?

M: Yes, but in a small printing company. Now I come here because I want to get a better salary.

Text 3

W: Hi! Where will you go? What are you going to buy?

M: I will go to a bookstore to buy an English grammar book written by Betty Simon.

W: Oh,I see. By the way, I heard there were magazines, novels, comics, and science books on sale in the bookstore.

Text 4

W: How many students passed the National English Proficiency Competition for middle school students this year?

M: About 270 students in second grade in high school took part in it, but one out of three failed.

Text 5

M: Can you call the printers and find out if they have done our brochures yet? We have to get them ready before the opening of the exhibition on Friday.

W: I already called, but nobody answered. I’ll do that first tomorrow morning.

第二节

Text 6

M: This room is unfit for humans. I want another room, and I want a refund for tonight.

W: You would be kind enough to tell me the problem, sir.

M: In a word, cockroaches!

W: Oh, no,are they back? I’ll give you another room immediately, sir, and a refund for tonight.

M: Thank you. I’m glad that you don’t believe that your guests are liars.

W: Sir, without happy guests, we are nothing.

Text 7

W: How have you been getting along with this arm?

M: Fine. I can get around it, but it has definitely slowed me down.

W: Have you had any pain?

M: At first I had some at night, but that only lasted a few days

W:WE’l1 take the cast off today, so you will be almost back to normal. You need to take an X-ray first to make sure that the bone has healed completely.

M: Will my arm be back to normal once the cast comes off?

W:No. If you have no pain, you can slowly start to use the arm, but you have to take it easy.Your arm might have some swelling.

M: Okay, I’ll make sure I’m careful with the arm.

Text 8

W: Something’s wrong with my computer.

M: What’s the problem?

W:I can’t tum on my computer.

M: Did you see if all the connections are right? I’m not sure I understand what you mean.

M: The connections between your CPU and the outlet.

W: Is that what’s stopping my computer from being turned on?

M: If your plugs aren’t connected all the way, the computer won’t be turned on

W:I have no idea.

M: Why don’t you try it and see what happens?

W: I’ll try it right now.

M: Let me know if that doesn’t work.

Text 9

M: Welcome to your first week of training in Montana. I’m your captain. You can call me Captain Jones. During this winter term, we will teach you the importance of exercise, teamwork, and communication.

W:I drove all the way here from California! It took a whole day. But it’s worth it!

M: Great! I have your name here on this list, Julia, so you’re already checked in. Go ahead and meet your group and get to know each other.

W: First, I want to know about the special guest that is coming to speak to us!

M: Ah, you’re thinking of General Thompson. He was the captain of the Air Forces in World WarⅡ.

W: Yes! That’s him! My friend Nick and I really want to meet him. We saw a movie about him called Lost in flight.

M: Well, Lost in Flight was actually about the general of the Navy, General Richards. He is our special guest next month.

W:What? That’s the whole reason why I come to this camp!

M: He is giving a speech in his hometown in Minnesota, so he could not come for this term.

Text 10

M: Trade unions or labor unions first appeared in Europe as a result of the industrial revolution. Workers were at the mercy of the employers. They were underpaid, lacked any sort of training, and were sometimes mistreated. When trade unions emerged, they became powerful organizations. Workers got together and organized themselves to make sure that employers do not exploit them any more. Nowadays, the main goal of trade unions is to negotiate labor contracts with employers. The leaders of trade unions speak on behalf of workers and are mainly worried about wages, working conditions and the laws that govern the hiring, firing and promotion of workers. In some cases unions may call for strikes to force employers to negotiate a deal or they may promote political legislation favorable to the interests of their members or workers as a whole. To achieve this aim they may support and get closely linked to particular political parties. Some people blame unions for creating tense atmosphere between employers and employees. But the truth is that unions have contributed to considerably improving the employees’ standard of living.

A

文章主要内容：本文讲述的是有关粮食安全的问题。通过联合国世界粮食计划署获得诺贝尔和平奖的故事，深入地介绍了世界粮食计划署这个机构，而且对于救助饥饿人员的相关情况进行了说明。

21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段47 million: Number of children under the age of 5 who suffer from severe and acute malnourishment (营养不良)可知，文章中4700万指的是5岁以下遭受严重和急性营养不良（一种称为消瘦）的儿童数量，故选D。

22.C【解析】判断推理题。根据文章第六段第一句President Dwight D. Eisenhower started the World Food Programme in 1961 to provide food assistance through the United Nations. 可知，世界粮食计划署成立于1961年，没有给与明确的国家，它通过联合国提供粮食援助。所以可排除A和D项，而其是在2020年获得诺贝尔奖的，B选项排除，故选C。

23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段第一句In addition to pandemic stresses, countries ravaged by war and armed conflict face heightened food shortage可知，导致粮食短缺的原因是疫情和战争的影响，故选A。

B

文章主要内容：本文重点讲述了北京冬奥会带来了滑雪热以及滑雪场馆的建设。

 24A..【解析】根据第三段第一句“The 2022 Beijing Winter Games have inspired a boom in construction of snow tourists attractions”可以推断出A选项。

25B.【解析】根据第三段第二句“their numbers have rocketed nearly fourfold, fuelled by demand from China's swelling middle class”可以推断出B项。

26A.【解析】根据第四段后半句可知B错误。C项最后一段第一句可知10%的人们是预期的结果，而非已经实现。倒数第二段最后一句可推断D错误。

27C.【解析】根据文章主旨，介绍了2022年北京冬奥会带来的一些列（包括场馆等）可知这是一篇来自体育杂志的文章。

C

文章主要内容：本文从目前“碳中和”的目标背景下，重点介绍了全球医疗卫生系统所做的一系列行动。比如减少医疗设备的使用和减少废弃物排放等。

28A.【解析】根据第一段“a global organization that advocates for ecologically sustainable healthcare practices.”可知A项。

29D.【解析】根据第六段第一句“Shortage of protective equipment in the healthcare system pushed hospitals to be more strict with its use. .”可知 医院正在限制使用医护设备，是一种积极的影响。选D

30D.【解析】根据第四段最后一句”If these measures are effective, it will be more important to reduce pollution.“可知D

31B.【解析】根据第二段 ”healthcare workers who are improving their and their hospitals’ environmental footprints.“，第三段最后一句”This reduced packaging waste by 90% (2.6 tonnes a year), according to an article published in the Nursing Times.”及第四段整体，可推断B.

D

文章主要内容：本文主要介绍了雷明顿打字机键盘的布局的发展变化以及经过多次设计试验迭代最终取得成功。

32. A【解析】根据文章第一段的with the earliest version of what would become the keyboard layout we still use today可知，雷明顿打字机的键盘布局与我们使用的键盘布局大致相同，故A项正确；B项文章未提及；根据第三段In fact, the layout was designed to help people type faster可知，C项表述有误；根据最后一段The first Remington typewriter sold poorly (it could only type in upper-case letters, was expensive at $125 per unit, and often broke)可知，D项表述有误，故选A。
33. B【解析】根据文章第四段最后一句The keys were mounted on metal arms, which would jam if the keys were pressed in too rapid succession可知，原来的按键布局在连续快速按下按键时，金属臂会卡住，B项正确，A项表述正确但与题意无关；根据文章倒数第二段最后一句1 and 0 were left out to help shave down production costs, on the basis that these numerals could be produced using other keys, such as a capital I and a capital O.可知，故C项表述有误；根据第五段第一句Sholes had been for some years developing the typewriter, filing a patent application in October 1867可知，1867年10月申请专利；D项不是键盘的问题；故选B。
34. C【解析】 根据文章最后一段最后一句Bringing in marketing expertise , the new Remington Standard Typewriter Company was able to bring the typewriter to commercial success可知，新成立的雷明顿标准打字机公司凭借其市场营销专业知识，使该打字机获得了商业上的成功，故选C。
35. C【解析】根据整篇文章内容分析，本文主要讲述了键盘布局的发展变化以及经过多次设计迭代最终取得成功的故事，故本文的主旨是键盘的发展变化，故选C。

七选五【分析】长时间坚持去做一件事情，对很多人来说并不容易，对于一个很难说服自己继续下去甚至开始的人来说，这个时候你该怎么办？本文提供了可以助你保持积极的几点建议。

36【解析】根据空格上一句，每天的日志是有帮助的，因为它们帮助我们说明微小的变化，这些变化通常不会在我们的记忆中持久存在。空格后一句表示小的变化，当累积起来时，最终会形成我们渴望的大变化。所以选B. Consequently, we need to account for the changes that are happening因此，我们需要说明所有实际发生的变化。

37【解析】概括大意，如果你盯着时钟的分针看，一个小时的流逝会感觉像一辈子。当我们除了 "看着时钟的分针前进 "之外，还用其他任务占据自己的时间，我们的愿望似乎会更快地实现。在为一个目标工作时，重要的是使你的时间花费多样化。关键信息：goal /life。标题应该是：F目标之外有别的生活。

38【解析】选项E里的They代替上文grounding exercises情绪着陆练习有助于将大脑从不需要的想法和感觉中重新引导出来，例如 "事情永远不会好转"。

39.【解析】空格后一句表示：但重要的是要制定可行的期望，这样才更有可能实现它们。所以选D：虽然鼓励做大梦。

40【解析】空格后一句表示：这意味着它因人而异。选项A：成长的过程是私人的。

完型【分析】当学习一门外语时，大多数人采用传统的方法:读、写、听和重复。但如果你在学习时也加上手势动作，可以帮你更好地记住词汇。

【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. content满足 B.gesture做手势 C. source 来源D. target目标。根据“the test subjects first heard the new vocabulary, they were shown a video of a person making a gesture.”可知，在学习时用手势动作可以加深对单词的理解。故选B项。

【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在学习时用手势动作可以加深对单词的理解, 甚至几个月后依然记得。 A. still 仍然B. ever曾经C. even甚至D. yet还。故选C项。

【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：把一个单词和负责运动的大脑区域联系起来，可以加强对单词含义的记忆。一个研究小组用磁脉冲故意干扰语言学习者大脑相应区域后，得到了这样的结论。reach a conclusion得出结论故选A项。

【44题详解】考查副词词词义辨析。 A. completely完全地 B. casually随意地 C. skeptically怀疑地D. deliberately故意地。根据上文，一个研究小组用磁脉冲故意干扰语言学习者大脑相应区域。故选D项。

【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如马蒂亚斯和他的同事在《神经科学杂志》上所描述的那样。故选A项。

【46题详解】考查词组a total of 总共。句意：他们让22名讲德语的成年人在四天的时间内共学习90个人造单词。故选C项。

47题详解】考查连词。句意：当实验对象第一次听到这个新词汇时，向他们展示一段与单词意义相匹配的手势视频。。A. Although尽管              B. Only if只有当              C. as if              好像 D.While当... ...时候。故选D项。

【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当实验对象第一次听到这个新词汇时，向他们展示一段与单词意义相匹配的手势视频。 A. suited适合              B. matched匹配              C. made              制作D. fitted适合。故选B项。

【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当重复这个单词的时候，实验对象自己把这个手势再做一遍。A. produced生产B.explored探险              C. performed做，表演              D. touched触摸。故选C项。

【50题详解】考查动词义辨析。put into German句意：五个月后，研究人员以试题的形式要求实验对象将所学词汇翻译成德语。

【51题详解】考查词组辨析。link with 与... ...连接句意：与此同时，他们的头部安装了一个装置，可以向他们的运动皮层——控制手臂自主运动的大脑区域——发送微弱的磁脉冲。故选A项。

【52题详解】考查形容词词义的辨析。A. mental思想的  B. emotional情感的 C. voluntary自主的D. temporary暂时的。故选C项。

【53题详解】考查名词词义的辨析。句意：当这些干扰信号活跃时，受试者发现很难回忆起配有手势的那些单词。根据下文When the apparatus sent no interrupting signals ,故选D项。

【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当仪器没有发出干扰信号时，他们发现记忆单词更容易了。对应上文harder, 故选B项。

【55题详解】考查词组辨析。句意：研究人员得出结论，运动皮层有助于翻译通过手势学习到的词汇。A. objected to反对B. contributed to有助于              C. belong to 属于 D. reacted to作出反应。故选B项。

【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当测试对象在学习词汇时只看到相对应的图片而没有手势时，没有出现相同的效果。A. occur 发生  B. strike打击C. hit  敲打D. reply回应。故选A项。

【57题详解】考查介词词组辨析。A. in terms of 就......而言B. instead of 代替C. in spite of尽管 D. in charge of负责。故选B项。

【58题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：研究表明，这些象征性的手势也促进法语的学习。indicated 符合句意。故选D项。

【59题详解】考查形容词义辨析。Sb be likely to do sth 某人有可能做某事。故选C项。

【60题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为我们在教室里没有充分利用手势的作用，他们应该被更多的应用到我们的教学中来。A. understand              理解B. undergo 经受C. undertake从事               D. underuse未充分利用。故选D

语法填空【分析】本文主旨是潍坊市成功入选联合国教科文组织创意城市网络，荣膺世界手工艺与民间艺术之都。这也是我国第四个、山东省第一个世界手工艺与民间艺术之都。本文选材立足文化振兴，展现民族文化的闪光点。

61.latest       考查形容词最高级，根据上下文意思可知

62. and        考查并列连词，前后意义并列

63.Among/Of  考查介词用法 表示范围

64.recognition 考查名词  词语变形

65. who     考查定语从句   先行词是people 在从句里面做主语

66. has made  考查时态    现在完成时表示动作的完成

67.especially  考查词形变换   形容词变副词

68. Taking    考查独立成分 

69. produced   考查非谓语   过去分词做后置定语

70. itself      考查代词   根据意思it反身代词做同位语