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2021-2022学年四川省遂宁市射洪中学高一上学期第三次（12月）月考英语试题含解析
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这是一份2021-2022学年四川省遂宁市射洪中学高一上学期第三次（12月）月考英语试题含解析，共20页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后, 将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名.准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将答题卡交回。
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it nw?
A. 1:15 p.m. B.2:15 p.m. C. 3:15 p.m.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A ball. B. A by. C. A hat.
3. Where are the man's glves prbably?
A. In his schlbag. B. In his pcket. C. On the sfa.
4. What was the weather like yesterday?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snwy.
5. What will the man d first?
A. Wash the cups. B. Clean the flr. C. Clean the windws.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which subject is the wman gd at?
A. Science. B. Maths. C. Physics.
7. What des the man think f physics?
A. Interesting. B. Bring. C. Difficult.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw lng did the man stay in Ls Angeles?
A. Fr three days. B. Fr a week. C. Fr ten days.
9. Hw did the man get arund the city?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Buy a new tthbrush.
B. G t the supermarket.
C. Shp in the cuntryside.
11. Why wn't the man take his camera?
A. It's brken dwn.
B. He lent it t a friend.
C. He cnsiders it unnecessary.
12. Wh is the wman speaking t?
A. Her husband. B. Her brther. C. Her sn.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What happened t the wman's brther last year?
A. He hurt his leg while playing ftball.
B. He was beaten up by his classmates.
C. He brke his arms in a game.
14. What des the man like ding?
A. Watching ftball games. B. Playing ftball. C. Reading bks.
15. What des the wman think f ftball?
A. Difficult. B. Safe. C. Ppular.
16. What's the wman's attitude twards table tennis?
A. Psitive. B. Uninterested. C. Negative.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where are the speakers?
A. At hme. B. In the ffice. C. In the classrm.
18. What can Bb d?
A. Speak a few languages.
B. Speak sme simple Spanish.
C. Express himself in Spanish freely.
19. Wh lves listening t Spanish music?
A. Bb. B. Sara. C. Sam.
20. What des the wman like ding?
A. Reading Spanish bks.
B. Reading children's bks.
C. Watching Spanish prgrams.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t ur schl．Yu can d a lt f things here．Cme and jin us.
1. When can yu have a chance t intrduce yur inventins?
A. MndayB. WednesdayC. FridayD. Sunday
2. Where is the persn wh teaches Cmputer Science frm?
A. AustraliaB. New Zealand
C. EnglandD. Canada
3. If yu want t learn smething abut stars, when can yu g t the class?
A. 8:30 t 11:30 n SundayB. 19:00 t 21:00 n Mnday
C. 19:30 t 21:00 n WednesdayD. 18:30 t 21:00 n Friday
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几项富有特色的学校课程相关的信息，包括开课时间和内容。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据左上角表格“Sunday 8:30---11:30 Yu can see many inventins by the students; yu may als bring yur wn inventins. (星期日上午8:30至11:30。你可以看到很多学生完成发明。当然你也可以带来你发明的东西)”可知，故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据右下角表格“Cmputer Science Mr.Harry Mrisn frm Oxfrd University, the UK (教授计算机科学的哈里莫里森，来自于英国的牛津大学)”可知，教授计算机科学的老师来自于英国。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据左上角表格“Mnday 19:00---21:00 (星期一晚上19:00到21:00)”和“If yu want t knw mre abut the universe. (如果你想了解宇宙的知识)”可知，星期一的晚上可以学习宇宙的知识。故选B项。
B
Washingtn is hme t lts f trees—it is the Evergreen State, after all—and lts f fireplaces and wd-burning stves t. But what if yu lived there and culdn't chp (劈) wd r culdn't affrd t pay smene t d it? Luckily, Shane McDaniel and his twin sns are happy t lend an ax. The three men chp trucklads f wd—then dnate it t thse in need.
The idea started as a father-sn bnding prject. "I had t cut wd with my dad. He just lved ding it," said Shane. He wanted t pass alng that feeling, s he and the twins spent the summer chpping wd. The result was a great wall f wd piled up arund their huse, which is wrth abut $10,000.
It was t much fr the Mc-Daniels t use themselves, and when the weather turned cld that Nvember, Shane started thinking f thers. He psted n the Internet: "IF YOU ARE IN NEED OF FIREWOOD AND CANNOT AFFORD IT, PLEASE CONTACT ME! ... If yu knw smene wh NEEDS WOOD, and they're lking at a cld huse, please help us help them. Please help us make sure NO ONE GOES COLD IN OUR HOOD."
The respnse was immediate. One man ffered t dnate a wd-burning furnace. Others raced ver t Nrm's, the mini-mart Shane wns, with mre wd fr the pile.
Single mm Katelyn Ticer and her fur-year-ld daughter rely n a wd-burning stve as their nly surce f heat, s it was a relief t receive a trucklad f firewd frm the McDaniels befre the hlidays. “T get that much wd brught me t tears,” she said. “S much stress and anxiety is ff my shulders. I culdn't be mre thankful.”
Hwever, nt every recipient is grateful, and sme aren't even friendly. But Shane is OK with that. "Giving is the reward,” he says. “It has nthing t d with hw well it's received; it's abut hw much it's needed.”
4. Why did Shane start chpping wd?
A. He wanted t teach his sns a living skill.
B. He wanted t kill the bring summer time.
C. He was inspired by a childhd experience.
D. He planned t make mre mney thrugh this.
5. Why is Katelyn Tice mentined in paragraph 5?
A. T prve the great value f Shane's dnatin.
B. T tell there are lts f peple in need f wd.
C. T describe hw cld winter makes peple suffer.
D. T shw the peple helped by Shane are really pr.
6. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Shane desn't want peple t thank him.
B. Every persn helped by Shane is thankful.
C. Shane feels unhappy when peple are unfriendly.
D. Shane thinks it's rewarding t make the dnatin.
7. Which f the fllwing wrds best describe Shane?
A. Psitive and energetic.B. Caring and generus.
C. Reliable and friendly.D. Warm-hearted and humrus.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Shane McDaniel和他的双胞胎儿子在华盛顿的家里一起砍柴，并且免费捐献给需要的人们的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“"I had t cut wd with my dad. He just lved ding it," said Shane. He wanted t pass alng that feeling, s he and the twins spent the summer chpping wd. ”（“我不得不和我爸爸一起砍柴。他就是喜欢这样做，”Shane说。他想传递这种感觉，所以他和这对双胞胎整个夏天都在砍柴。），可知Shane开始砍柴是因为：他受到童年经历的启发。故选C。
【5题详解】
目意图题。根据第五段“Single mm Katelyn Ticer and her fur-year-ld daughter rely n a wd-burning stve as their nly surce f heat, s it was a relief t receive a trucklad f firewd frm the McDaniels befre the hlidays. “T get that much wd brught me t tears,” she said. “S much stress and anxiety is ff my shulders. I culdn't be mre thankful.””（单身妈妈Katelyn Ticer和她四岁的女儿依靠一个烧木头的炉子作为唯一的热源，因此在假期前从McDaniel一家人那里收到一卡车的木柴是一种如释重负。“得到那么多木头让我哭了，”她说。“我肩上卸下了这么多的压力和焦虑。我再感激不过了。”），可知在第五段提到Katelyn Ticer是为了证明Shane的捐赠的巨大价值。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hwever, nt every recipient is grateful, and sme aren't even friendly. But Shane is OK with that. "Giving is the reward,” he says. “It has nthing t d with hw well it's received; it's abut hw much it's needed.””（然而，并不是每个收件人都心存感激，有些人甚至不友好。但谢恩对此没有意见。“给予是一种回报，”他说，“与接受的好坏无关，而是需要多少。”），可知从最后一段我们能推断出：Shane认为捐助是值得的。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。结合全文，可知Shane受到童年经历的启发和双胞胎儿子一起砍柴，免费捐献给需要的人们，并且并不在意接受者是否感激，而在意需要多少柴。可知用“Caring and generus”（乐于助人的和慷慨的）描述Shane最贴切。故选B。
C
With Chengdu as its statin f rigin and Ldz its terminal, the Chengdu-Eurpe Express Railway helps t build business links between the tw cities. It als cnnects a Plish man's heart t Chengdu.
The 29-year-ld Maciej Czastka cmes frm Ldz, Pland. He has been in Chengdu fr fur years since he finished his degree in East Asia relatins at the University f Ldz.
"I was always hping t visit China after graduatin because f my majr. I knew at that time that a crss-cntinental carg train wuld leave frm Ldz s I wanted t visit its ther end," said Maciej.
After graduatin, he applied t Sichuan University fr language study. He nw wrks fr Amber Glbal Cnsulting, a cmpany that prvides services t Plish manufacturers and merchants t help them enter the Chinese market.
During his fur-year life in Chengdu, Maciej witnessed the pening f the Chengdu-Eurpe Express Railway, the friendly city relatins established between Chengdu and Ldz and the bming business between the tw cities.
"We used t have little cntact with China, and Pland itself lacks experience with exprts. Nw Chengdu is a well-knwn city in Pland and a grwing number f enterprises in bth cuntries can have direct trade with each ther thanks t the Chengdu-Eurpe Express Railway." said Maciej.
“The express is imprtant t the cmmunicatin and cperatin between Pland and Chengdu. Bth cities are nw in their glden age f develpments,” he added.
“Fr quite a lng time we Plish culd nt vercme the gegraphic incnvenience f being in the middle f Germany and Russia. The Belt and Rad changed that, turning ur disadvantage int an advantage.”
Nw the Chengdu-Eurpe Express Railway has been perating fr fur years supprting its tw ends, Chengdu and Ldz, t extend their trade and business further. As the drway t Eurpe, Pland is seizing pprtunities brught by the Belt and Rad and engaging in the glbalizatin f ecnmy and trade.
8. Hw ld was Maciej Czastka when he graduated frm Ldz University?
A. 33.B. 29.C. 26.D. 25.
9. What can we learn abut the Chengdu-Eurpe Express Railway?
A. It is mainly gd fr Plish peple.
B It has been built fr mre than fur years.
C. It was built by wrkers frm China and Pland.
D. It serves as a business link between Chengdu and Ldz.
10. What was the biggest disadvantage Pland had befre the perating f the railway?
A. It had very few cmpanies.
B. It lacked trading experience.
C. Its gegraphical psitin was incnvenient.
D. Its ecnmy develped very slwly.
11. Where can we prbably find this passage?
A. A histry textbk.B. A newspaper.
C A turist guidebkD. A science magazine.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了蓉欧高速铁路的相关信息。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The 29-year-ld Maciej Czastka cmes frm Ldz, Pland. He has been in Chengdu fr fur years since he finished his degree in East Asia relatins at the University f Ldz.”（29岁的Maciej Czastka来自波兰的洛兹。自从他在罗兹大学完成东亚关系学学位以来，他在成都已经四年了。）可知，Maciej Czastka现在29岁，已经毕业来成都四年了，可知Maciej Czastka大学毕业时25岁。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“With Chengdu as its statin f rigin and Ldz its terminal, the Chengdu-Eurpe Express Railway helps t build business links between the tw cities.”（蓉欧高速铁路以成都为起点站，罗兹为终点站，有助于在这两个城市之间建立商业联系。）可知，蓉欧高速铁路连接成都和罗兹，是两个城市之间的商业纽带。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Fr quite a lng time we Plish culd nt vercme the gegraphic incnvenience f being in the middle f Germany and Russia. The Belt and Rad changed that, turning ur disadvantage int an advantage.”（ 很长一段时间，我们波兰无法克服在德国和俄国中间的地理不便。一带一路改变了这一点，把我们的劣势变成了优势。）可知，波兰的在德国和俄国中间，地理位置不便，是它最大的劣势。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“With Chengdu as its statin f rigin and Ldz its terminal, the Chengdu-Eurpe Express Railway helps t build business links between the tw cities. It als cnnects a Plish man's heart t Chengdu.”（蓉欧高速铁路以成都为起点站，罗兹为终点站，有助于在这两个城市之间建立商业联系。它还将波兰人的心与成都联系起来。），主要介绍了蓉欧高速铁路的相关信息，是如何开通的，铁路并建立了成都和罗兹之间的商业联系，可推测文章出自一份报纸上。故选B项。
D
Knwn fr its skyscrapers and megamalls, Singapre is perhaps nt s well-knwn fr its abundance f trees. But accrding t a new study, it ranks tp in the wrld fr urban tree density (密度).
Accrding t the study, almst 30% f the city-state is cvered by trees, which is nearly 4% mre than jint secnd-place cities Sydney, Australia and Vancuver, Canada. The study was cmpleted by researchers at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy (MIT) and the Wrld Ecnmic Frum (WEF) and has measured the urban green canpy (天蓬似的树荫)f 17 key cities arund the wrld using Ggle Street View data. Of the 17 cities, Paris has the fewest trees with nly 8.8% f its urban area cvered by greenery. “The green canpy is an imprtant and integral part f urban life. Trees help mitigate extreme temperatures, prvide a natural relief frm traffic jam and nise, and imprve the quality f life fr thse living in urban envirnments,”says Treepedia, the website which hsts the findings f the study. The prject has the aim f encuraging city planners and residents t d mre t prmte greenery in their cities.
Nicknamed the City in a Garden, Singapre’s tp place spt is n surprise. Parks such as the Bukit Timah Nature Reserve, the Btanic Gardens and the newer Gardens by the Bay super park — hme t arund 400,000 plants—have n dubt cntributed t its winning place. The city als has a cnsiderable number f rf gardens and “skyrise” greenery n the frnt wall f buildings—in fact this type f greenery alne has increased frm 61 hectares in 2013 t 72 hectares in 2015. Singapre’s Natinal Parks Bard als manages arund tw millin individual trees alng streets, and in parks.
12. Which f the fllwing cites have the least urban green canpy?
A. Sydney.B. Vancuver.C. Paris.D. Singapre.
13. What des the underlined wrd "mitigate" in paragraph 2 prbably mean ?
A. decreaseB. takeC. recrdD. frm
14. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Why Singapre is s green.B. The architecture in Singapre.
C. Hw Singapreans plant trees.D. The amazing parks in Singapre.
15. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Green City, Green Life
B. Hw t Make a City Greener
C. A Study n Green Cities in the Wrld
D. Singapre, the Greenest City in the Wrld
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述一项研究表明，新加坡的绿色树木覆盖率位居世界第一。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Accrding t the study, almst 30% f the city-state is cvered by trees, which is nearly 4% mre than jint secnd-place cities Sydney, Australia and Vancuver, Canada.(根据这项研究，这个城市近30%被树木覆盖，比并列第二城市，澳大利亚的悉尼和加拿大的温哥华多出近4%)”和“Of the 17 cities, Paris has the fewest trees with nly 8.8% f its urban area cvered by greenery.(在这17个城市中，巴黎的树木最少，只有8.8%的城市区域被绿色植物覆盖)”可知，有最少的绿色植物的城市是巴黎。故选C。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。上文“The green canpy is an imprtant and integral part f urban life.(绿色的树冠是城市生活中不可分割的重要组成部分)”说明绿色树木对城市有益，结合下文“prvide a natural relief frm traffic jam and nise, and imprve the quality f life fr thse living in urban envirnments(自然缓解交通堵塞和噪音，改善城市环境中居民的生活质量)”可推断，树木有助于减少极端温度，故划线词与decrease“减少”意思相近。故选A。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段首句“Nicknamed the City in a Garden, Singapre’s tp place spt is n surprise.(绰号花园城市，新加坡的榜首位置并不奇怪)”以及下文“Parks such as the Bukit Timah Nature Reserve, the Btanic Gardens and the newer Gardens by the Bay super park — hme t arund 400,000 plants—have n dubt cntributed t its winning place. The city als has a cnsiderable number f rf gardens and “skyrise” greenery n the frnt wall f buildings—in fact this type f greenery alne has increased frm 61 hectares in 2013 t 72 hectares in 2015. Singapre’s Natinal Parks Bard als manages arund tw millin individual trees alng streets, and in parks.(诸如布提玛自然保护区、植物园和海湾超级公园旁边的新花园等公园——大约40万株植物——无疑为它的胜利地位做出了贡献。这座城市也有相当多的屋顶花园和建筑前墙上的“天窗”绿色植物——事实上，仅这种绿色植物就从2013年的61公顷增加到2015年的72公顷。新加坡国家公园委员会还管理着街道和公园里的大约200万棵树木)”对新加坡绿色植被的描述可知，最后一段主要讨论的是新加坡如此环保的原因。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Knwn fr its skyscrapers and megamalls, Singapre is perhaps nt s well-knwn fr its abundance f trees. But accrding t a new study, it ranks tp in the wrld fr urban tree density (密度).(新加坡以其摩天大楼和大瀑布而闻名，但它也许并不以其丰富的树木而闻名。但根据一项新的研究，它在城市树木密度居世界第一)”以及下文的讲述可知，文章主要讲述了新加坡绿色树木覆盖率居世界第一，因此推断D项“新加坡，世界上最绿色的城市”为最佳标题。故选D。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One f the mst exciting parts f mving t a new neighburhd is the chance t find ut what makes it s special. Here are sme tips fr getting started.
1. Walk arund
If yu want t knw what yur neighburhd has t ffer, g see it fr yurself. Ging fr a walk is a great way t relax after mving t a new place. ___16___
2. Meet yur neighburs
The peple wh live arund yu are a big part f yur cmmunity. ___17___As fr hw t d it, fllw the glden rule - a little friendliness ges a lng way.
3. Shp lcally
Yu can find a bx stre anywhere yu mve, but that little mm-and-pp(夫妻店) n the crner is smething yu’ll nly find right where yu live. ___18___ Lcal business bring lcal flavur(特色) t their envirnment, and the restaurants and shps that als call yur neighburhd hme can tell yu a stry abut what’s imprtant there and what brings peple tgether.
4. ___19___
Take a shrt cut t discvering the best f the best in yur new neighburhd by asking fr suggestins frm peple wh knw. If yur jb is lcal, ask yur c-wrkers where they recmmend fr, say, great live music r the best lcal dishes.
The day will cme when yur new neighburhd n lnger seems s new. ___20___
A. Ask fr suggestins
B. It is imprtant t ask fr advice frm neighburs.
C. And it will allw yu t see yur neighburhd better.
D. By then yu will have gt used t life in the cmmunity.
E. Shpping lcally helps yu find ut what makes it special.
F. Shpping in a stre avid missing wrthwhile infrmatin.
G. Meeting yur neighburs is a gd way t understand them.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了搬到一个新社区后发现新社区的特别之处的方法。
【16题详解】
前文提到“Ging fr a walk is a great way t relax after mving t a new place.（搬到一个新地方后，去散步是一种很好的放松方式。）”介绍的是四处走动的好处，C项“And it will allw yu t see yur neighburhd better.（它会让你更好地了解你的社区。）”也是四处走动的好处，前后是并列关系。故选C项。
【17题详解】
前文提到“The peple wh live arund yu are a big part f yur cmmunity.（住在你周围的人是你社区的重要组成部分。）”说明邻居是社区的重要组成部分，G项“Meeting yur neighburs is a gd way t understand them.（认识你的邻居是了解他们的好方法。）”中的“Meeting yur neighburs”与小标题“Meet yur neighburs”相呼应。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Yu can find a bx stre anywhere yu mve, but that little mm-and-pp(夫妻店) n the crner is smething yu’ll nly find right where yu live.（无论你走到哪里，你都能找到盒子商店，但街角的小夫妻店只有在你住的地方才能找到。）”可知，当地的商店是有特色的，后文提到“Lcal business bring lcal flavur(特色) t their envirnment, and the restaurants and shps that als call yur neighburhd hme can tell yu a stry abut what’s imprtant there and what brings peple tgether.（当地的商业给他们的环境带来了当地的风味，餐馆和商店也把你的邻居称为家，可以告诉你一个故事，什么是重要的，什么把人们聚集在一起。）”说明了当地购物的好处，E项“Shpping lcally helps yu find ut what makes it special.（在当地购物可以帮助你找到它的特别之处。）”承上启下，符合逻辑，且“Shpping lcally”与小标题“Shp lcally”相对应。故选E项。
【19题详解】
分析文章可知，此处为小标题，且是祈使句，A项“Ask fr suggestins（征求建议）”与后文“asking fr suggestins frm peple wh knw”相对应。故选A项。
【20题详解】
前文提到“The day will cme when yur new neighburhd n lnger seems s new.（总有一天，你的新邻居看起来不再那么新了。）”，D项“By then yu will have gt used t life in the cmmunity.（到那时，你已经习惯了社区的生活。）”承接上文。故选D项。
第一节 完形填空 ( 共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分 )
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 ( A、B、C和D ) 中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After mving int my mther’s hme t lk after her fllwing an illness, I fund myself thinking abut my ___21___. It was clear that I ___22___ t find smething that wuld help me ___23___ the huse mre ften.
I fund my ___24___ while standing in line at the stre checkut ne sunny spring day. Red wrds n the cver f a magazine caught my ___25___, “Walk Off Weight!”
After ___26___ abut the advantages f walking, I knew I had fund the perfect____27____that wuld nt nly make me spend mre time utdrs, but wuld als help me keep___28___.
I didn’t start walking fur miles right away; I began____29____.After a few weeks, I____30____frm walking tw miles every day t between fur and six miles every day, My____31____increased frm abut three miles per hur t ver fur.
It wasn’t lng befre I began t ntice the many____32____in bth my physical and emtinal health.
I lst____33____.The extra fat I’d been carrying arund my stmach disappeared My bdy was____34____up and became mre shape. Even my back pain had____35____!
The advantages t my emtinal health were als great. My spirits lifted with each passing day I culd hardly____36____t get up each mrning. With mre self-cnfidence, I als fund myself t be mre sciable and that I began t____37____meeting new peple.
____38____fr my mther became less f a tiring task. Feeling____39____, 1 was able t lk after her with great enthusiasm. I____40____her t try t becme as healthy and as happy as I felt.
21. A. healthB. wrkC. dreamD. plan
22. A. failedB. refusedC. neededD. frgt
23. A. live inB. get ut fC. mve intD. keep away frm
24. A. purpseB. hbbyC. jbD. answer
25. A. eyeB. armC. handD. leg
26. A. HearingB. readingC. talkingD. writing
27. A. adviceB. behavirC. thughtD. activity
28. A. quietB. safeC. fitD. busy
29. A. quicklyB. suddenlyC. slwlyD. finally
30. A. leftB. prgressedC. fllwedD. ended
31. A. timeB. sizeC. ageD. speed
32. A. changesB. chancesC. prblemsD. differences
33. A. interestB. tuchC. weightD. heart
34. A. heldB. builtC. givenD. brught
35. A. increasedB. gneC. returnedD. appeared
36. A. stpB. manageC. prmiseD. wait
37. A. enjyB. avidC. regretD. remember
38. A. CaringB. WrkingC. SearchingD. Waiting
39. A. lnelyB. prudC. wrriedD. lively
40. A. requiredB. frcedC. encuragedD. allwed
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。作者在照顾生病的母亲时开始关注自己的健康。偶然了解散步的好处后，作者开始坚持散步，不久就发现自己的身体和情绪方面有了很大的变化。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在母亲生病后，我搬到她家里照顾她，我发现自己在为自己的健康着想。A. health健康；B. wrk工作；C. dream梦想；D. plan计划。根据本句中的“lk after her fllwing an illness”以及下文的描述可知，我发现我开始关注自己的健康。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很明显，我需要找到一种能帮助我更经常地走出家门的东西。A. failed失败；B. refused拒绝；C.needed需要；D. frgt忘记。根据上文中的“I fund myself thinking abut”以及下文中的“make me spend mre time utdrs”可知，我需要找一些能帮助我走出房间的事情来做。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意同上。A. live in住在；B. get ut f走出；C. mve int搬到；D. keep away frm远离，回避。根据下文中的“make me spend mre time utdrs”可知，我需要找一些能帮助我走出房间的事情来做。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个阳光明媚的春日，我在商店收银台排队时找到了答案。A. purpse目的；B. hbby爱好，解决办法；C. jb工作；D. answer答案。根据上文中的“t find smething ... the huse mre ften”以及下文中的“Walk Off Weight”可知，我找到了答案。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一本杂志封面上的红字引起了我的注意，“散步减肥！”A. eye眼睛；B. arm胳膊；C. hand手；D. leg腿 。根据上文中的“standing in line at the stre checkut ne sunny spring day”以及本句中的“Walk Off Weight”可知，一本杂志封面上红色的字吸引了我的注意。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：在阅读了关于散步的好处之后，我知道我已经找到了一种完美的活动，它不仅能让我花更多的时间在户外，而且还能帮助我保持健康。A. hearing听说；B. reading 阅读；C. talking谈论；D. writing写。根据第二段以及下文的描述可知，读了散步的种种好处。我明白我找到了一项不仅能让自己多待在户外而且能帮助我保持健康的最佳活动。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在阅读了关于散步的好处之后，我知道我已经找到了一种完美的活动，它不仅能让我花更多的时间在户外，而且还能帮助我保持健康。A. advice建议；B. behavir行为；C. thught思想；D. activity活动。根据语境和常识可知，散步是一种保持健康的日常活动。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在阅读了关于散步的好处之后，我知道我已经找到了一种完美的活动，它不仅能让我花更多的时间在户外，而且还能帮助我保持健康。A. quiet安静的；B. safe安全的；C. fit健康的；D. busy忙的。通过分析句子并翻译语境可知，此处指keep fit “保持健康”。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我并没有马上开始步行四英里；我慢慢地开始。A. quickly快速地；B. suddenly突然；C. slwly慢地；D. finally最后。根据上文中的“I didn’t start walking fur miles right away”可知，我慢慢地开始。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，我从每天步行两英里发展到每天步行四到六英里。A. left离开；B. prgressed发展；C. fllwed跟随；D. ended结束。根据上文中的“I didn’t start walking fur miles right away”及下文“frm walking tw miles every day t between fur and six miles every day”可知，我从每天步行两英里发展到每天四到六英里。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的速度从大约每小时三英里增加到超过每小时四英里。A. time时间；B. size大小，尺寸；C. age年龄；D. speed速度。根据本句中的“three miles per hur t ver fur”可知，此处指的是我的步行速度。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，我开始注意到我身体和心理健康有了许多变化。A. changes变化；B. chances机会；C. prblems问题；D. differences不同。根据下文几段的描述可知，不久我开始注意到自己在身体和心理健康有了许多变化。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我瘦了。A. interest兴趣；B. tuch触摸；C. weight重量；D. heart心。根据下文中的“The extra fat I’d been carrying arund my stmach disappeared”可知，我体重减轻了。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：我的身体强健了，变得更有型了。A. held up举起；B. built up增进，加强；C. given up放弃；D. brught up抚养。结合语境可知，我开始散步不久，就发现自己的身体有了积极的变化。因此，此处表示我的体质增强了。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至我的背痛也消失了！A. increased增加；B. gne走，不复存在；C. returned返回；D. appeared出现。结合语境可知，我的体质增强了，背部疼痛也消失了，这都是坚持散步给我的身体带来的积极变化。故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早晨我都迫不及待地起床。A. stp停止；B. manage控制，设法；C. prmise许诺 ；D. wait等待。根据上文中的“The advantages t my emtinal health were als great. My spirits lifted with each passing day.”可知，我每天早上迫不及待地起床。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有了更多的自信，我也发现自己变得更善于交际，我开始享受结识新朋友的乐趣。A. enjy喜欢；B. avid避免；C. regret后悔；D. remember记得。根据“With mre ... be mre sciable”可知，我开始喜欢结识新朋友。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：照顾母亲不再那么累了。A. Caring fr照顾；B. Wrking fr为……工作；C. Searching fr搜寻；D. Waiting fr等待。根据第一段中的“After mving int my mther’s hme t lk after her fllwing an illness”以及最后一段中的“I was able t lk after her with great enthusiasm”可知，照顾母亲不再是一件累人的工作。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到精力充沛，能够以极大的热情照顾她。A. lnely寂寞的，偏僻的；B. prud自豪的；C. wrried担心的；D. lively生气勃勃的, 精力充沛的。根据最后一段中的“I was able t lk after her with great enthusiasm”可知，我感到精力充沛，因此能够以极大的热情照顾她。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我鼓励她努力变得像我一样健康和快乐。A. required要求；B. frced强迫；C. encuraged鼓励；D. allwed允许。根据第一段的描述可知，我母亲生病了，因此，我鼓励母亲努力变得像我一样健康快乐。故选C项。
【点睛】
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I can remember sme things abut my childhd. Sme are unhappy. I remember my first visit____41____the z. I saw a lin and____42____eagle. The lin was very lazy, and he____43____(sleep) all the time. He was very____44____(bre) t me. The eagles suddenly flew in the air and frightened me. I started t cry!
Of curse sme memries are happy. I remember the day when my father tried t teach me hw____45____(ride) a bicycle. I wasn't very gd at it. I said, “I dn't want t d this!" But my father was very____46____(patience) and very sn he taught me hw t d it. Nw I ride my bicycle every day and I'm much____47____(fast) than my father! And I als remember my first day at kindergarten very____48____(clear). There were s many children! I nly knew ne f them, a by____49____(live) in the apartment next dr. I was very nervus. Hwever,_____50_____we started playing with sme tys, I sn stpped feeling nervus.
【答案】41. t 42. an
43. slept 44. bring
45. t ride
46. patient
47. faster.
48. clearly
49. living 50. when##after
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文，回忆作者记得小时候的几件印象深刻的事情，分别是第一次去动物园，第一次学骑自行车和第一天上幼儿园。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：我记得我第一次去动物园参观。visit作名词时，后面常与t搭配，表示“拜访某地”，故填t。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我看到一个狮子和一只鹰。eagle是可数名词，此处表示泛指，eagle又是元音音素开头，故填an。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：他一直在睡觉。此处缺乏谓语动词，根据前文可是是过去的经历，用一般过去时，故填slept。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：对我来说他太无聊了。本空在be动词后要填形容词，根据句意he指的是狮子，修饰物用bring，表示“无趣的、无聊的”，故填bring。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我记得我爸爸教我骑自行车的那一天。teach后宾语从句的省略，宾从的省略用特殊疑问词加t d，故填t ride。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但是我的爸爸很有耐心。空前是be动词，本空应该用形容词作表语，patience的形容词是patient，故填patient。
【47题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：现在我每天骑自行车，并且骑的比我爸爸还快。根据空后than确定前边应该用比较级，故填faster。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：我还清楚地记得我在幼儿园的第一天。本空放在句尾，修饰动词remember，修饰动词用副词，故填clearly。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我只认识他们中的一个，一个住在隔壁公寓的男孩。分析句子可知，空后live in the apartment next dr在修饰男孩，和男孩之间是主动关系，应该用现在分词作后置定语，故填living。
【50题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：然而，当我们开始玩一些玩具时（在我们开始玩一些玩具后），我很快就不再感到紧张了。根据空后有两个用逗号隔开的完整句子，可知本空要填状语从句引导词。翻译可知，表示当我们开始玩一些玩具时或者在我们开始玩一些玩具后，我不再紧张，故填when或after。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Sunday, my parents and I went Hejiang villlage fr ur winter uting.We reached a village at 10:30 the lng path, we began t enjy the beautiful flwers planting alng the river.After sme time, we were all exhausting.We had a very shrt rest and mved n. At last, we made it t the island acrss the water, which there was Chen Ziang’s tmb(墓). With the warm sunshine and fresh air, it was seemed that we were the happiest turists in the wrld.We tk sme pht there, and then sit dwn t eat snacks. At 3 p.m, we began t g back.What an interesting but unfrgettable day!All f them will remember the day frever.
【答案】1.went 后加t 2. a→the 3. planting→ planted 4. exhausing→ exhausted
5.which→where 6.删除was 7. pht→phts 8.sit→sat 9.but →and 10. them→ us
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记述了我和我父母去乡村旅行的经历。
【详解】1.考查动词短语。句意：上周，我父母和我去合江村冬季远足。去某地，用g t+宾语。故went后面加介词t。
2.考查冠词不定冠词。句意：我们在上午10点半到达村庄。定冠词the表特指，含义为“这个，这些”。不定冠词a表数量，“一个”。上文提到了这个村庄，此句含义是“这个村庄”。故将a改为the。
3.考查分词做定语。句意：沿着很长的路，我们开始享受沿着河种植的花。本句中flwers做enjy的宾语，enjy为主句谓语动词。故planting做定语修饰flwers。现在分词作定语表主动，过去分词作定语表被动，二者构成被动关系。故将planting 改为planted。
4.考查形容词。句意：过一段时间，我们全都筋疲力尽了。exhausting令人筋疲力尽的，exhausted感到筋疲力尽的。根据句子含义“筋疲力尽的”修饰主语we。故将exhausting改为exhausted。
5.考查定语从句。句意：最后我们到达了河对岸的岛上，在那里有陈自江的墓。根据句意逗号后面的句子是定语从句，先行词是island，引导词在从句中做地点状语。which引导定语从句做主语或宾语，where做地点状语。故将which改为where。
6.考查动词。句意：有温暖的阳光新鲜的空气，似乎我们是世界上最幸福的游客。seem为不及物动词，构成句式It seemed that…（似乎）。故删掉was。
7.考查名词。句意：我们在那里照了一些照片，然后坐下来吃零食。本句中pht为可数名词，前面sme修饰，需要变成复数形式。故将pht改为phts。
8.考查动词时态。句意同上。结合语境，此文描述过去发生的动作，全用一般过去时态。本句中动词tk和sat并列，用过去时态。故将sit改为sat。
9.考查连词。句意：多么有趣并且难忘的一天啊。根据句意，interesting和unfrgettable是并列关系。故将but改为and。
10.考查代词。句意：我们所有人将会永远记住这一天。本文是我和我父母，用的是第一人称。故将them改为us。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假如你是李华, 你的初中英语老师Mr Yin来信询问你的文理分科情况，请用英语给他回一封信，内容包括：
1.表达谢意和写信目的
2.你的分科选择及理由（至少两个）
3.你的后期学习打算
注意事项：
1.词数100字
2.可适当添加细节，使行文更连贯
3.参考词汇:文科arts, 理科science
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mr Yin,
I am s glad t receive yur letter. Thank yu fr yur cncern abut my study and I am writing t tell yu smething abut my chice f arts and science in senir high schl.
As yu knw, mst students make their chices based n their interests and future career plans. As fr me, I decided n science as my main subject f study. The reasns are as fllws. On the ne hand, I have been in deep lve with Physics since Junir high and I feel I am ding well with Mr Li, an enthusiastic and knwlegable teacher. On the ther hand, the science majr can help me becme an engineer, which is my childhd dream.
Dear Mr Yin, thank yu again fr caring me. With the final exam appraching/drawing here, I will study harder and try t make greater prgress in my study.
Best wishes!
Yurs
LiHua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你的初中英语老师Mr Yin来信询问你的文理分科情况，请用英语给他回一封信，介绍你的分科选择及以后的学习打算。
【详解】1.词汇积累
担心：wrry→cncern
选择：selectin→chice
职业：prfessin/enterprise→career
喜爱：be fnd f/be crazy abut/ be keen n→be in deep lve with
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：On the ne hand, I have been in deep lve with Physics since Junir high and I feel I am ding well with Mr Li, an enthusiastic and knwlegable teacher.
拓展句：On the ne hand, what I have been in deep lve with is Physics since Junir high and I feel I am ding well with Mr Li, an enthusiastic and knwlegable teacher.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
As yu knw, mst students make their chices based n their interests and future career plans.（运用了as引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]
On the ther hand, the science majr can help me becme an engineer, which is my childhd dream.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]
With the final exam appraching/drawing here , I will study harder and try t make greater prgress in my study.（运用了with的复合结构）
听力答案：1－5ABCAB 6-10 BCBAA 11-15 CCAAC 16-20ACBBATimetable
Sunday
8:30---11:30
Persnal Inventins
Yu can see many inventins by the students;
yu may als bring yur wn inventins.
Mnday
19:00---21:00
Space and Man
Dr.Thmas West
If yu want t knw mre abut the universe.
Wednesday
19:30---21:00
Mdern Medicine
Mrs．Lucy Green
Wuld yu like t knw medical science?
Friday
18:30---21:00
Cmputer Science
Mr.Harry Mrisn frm Oxfrd University, the UK
Learn t use Windws XP.
注意事项：
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名.准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将答题卡交回。
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it nw?
A. 1:15 p.m. B.2:15 p.m. C. 3:15 p.m.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A ball. B. A by. C. A hat.
3. Where are the man's glves prbably?
A. In his schlbag. B. In his pcket. C. On the sfa.
4. What was the weather like yesterday?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snwy.
5. What will the man d first?
A. Wash the cups. B. Clean the flr. C. Clean the windws.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which subject is the wman gd at?
A. Science. B. Maths. C. Physics.
7. What des the man think f physics?
A. Interesting. B. Bring. C. Difficult.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw lng did the man stay in Ls Angeles?
A. Fr three days. B. Fr a week. C. Fr ten days.
9. Hw did the man get arund the city?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Buy a new tthbrush.
B. G t the supermarket.
C. Shp in the cuntryside.
11. Why wn't the man take his camera?
A. It's brken dwn.
B. He lent it t a friend.
C. He cnsiders it unnecessary.
12. Wh is the wman speaking t?
A. Her husband. B. Her brther. C. Her sn.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What happened t the wman's brther last year?
A. He hurt his leg while playing ftball.
B. He was beaten up by his classmates.
C. He brke his arms in a game.
14. What des the man like ding?
A. Watching ftball games. B. Playing ftball. C. Reading bks.
15. What des the wman think f ftball?
A. Difficult. B. Safe. C. Ppular.
16. What's the wman's attitude twards table tennis?
A. Psitive. B. Uninterested. C. Negative.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where are the speakers?
A. At hme. B. In the ffice. C. In the classrm.
18. What can Bb d?
A. Speak a few languages.
B. Speak sme simple Spanish.
C. Express himself in Spanish freely.
19. Wh lves listening t Spanish music?
A. Bb. B. Sara. C. Sam.
20. What des the wman like ding?
A. Reading Spanish bks.
B. Reading children's bks.
C. Watching Spanish prgrams.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t ur schl．Yu can d a lt f things here．Cme and jin us.
1. When can yu have a chance t intrduce yur inventins?
A. MndayB. WednesdayC. FridayD. Sunday
2. Where is the persn wh teaches Cmputer Science frm?
A. AustraliaB. New Zealand
C. EnglandD. Canada
3. If yu want t learn smething abut stars, when can yu g t the class?
A. 8:30 t 11:30 n SundayB. 19:00 t 21:00 n Mnday
C. 19:30 t 21:00 n WednesdayD. 18:30 t 21:00 n Friday
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几项富有特色的学校课程相关的信息，包括开课时间和内容。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据左上角表格“Sunday 8:30---11:30 Yu can see many inventins by the students; yu may als bring yur wn inventins. (星期日上午8:30至11:30。你可以看到很多学生完成发明。当然你也可以带来你发明的东西)”可知，故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据右下角表格“Cmputer Science Mr.Harry Mrisn frm Oxfrd University, the UK (教授计算机科学的哈里莫里森，来自于英国的牛津大学)”可知，教授计算机科学的老师来自于英国。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据左上角表格“Mnday 19:00---21:00 (星期一晚上19:00到21:00)”和“If yu want t knw mre abut the universe. (如果你想了解宇宙的知识)”可知，星期一的晚上可以学习宇宙的知识。故选B项。
B
Washingtn is hme t lts f trees—it is the Evergreen State, after all—and lts f fireplaces and wd-burning stves t. But what if yu lived there and culdn't chp (劈) wd r culdn't affrd t pay smene t d it? Luckily, Shane McDaniel and his twin sns are happy t lend an ax. The three men chp trucklads f wd—then dnate it t thse in need.
The idea started as a father-sn bnding prject. "I had t cut wd with my dad. He just lved ding it," said Shane. He wanted t pass alng that feeling, s he and the twins spent the summer chpping wd. The result was a great wall f wd piled up arund their huse, which is wrth abut $10,000.
It was t much fr the Mc-Daniels t use themselves, and when the weather turned cld that Nvember, Shane started thinking f thers. He psted n the Internet: "IF YOU ARE IN NEED OF FIREWOOD AND CANNOT AFFORD IT, PLEASE CONTACT ME! ... If yu knw smene wh NEEDS WOOD, and they're lking at a cld huse, please help us help them. Please help us make sure NO ONE GOES COLD IN OUR HOOD."
The respnse was immediate. One man ffered t dnate a wd-burning furnace. Others raced ver t Nrm's, the mini-mart Shane wns, with mre wd fr the pile.
Single mm Katelyn Ticer and her fur-year-ld daughter rely n a wd-burning stve as their nly surce f heat, s it was a relief t receive a trucklad f firewd frm the McDaniels befre the hlidays. “T get that much wd brught me t tears,” she said. “S much stress and anxiety is ff my shulders. I culdn't be mre thankful.”
Hwever, nt every recipient is grateful, and sme aren't even friendly. But Shane is OK with that. "Giving is the reward,” he says. “It has nthing t d with hw well it's received; it's abut hw much it's needed.”
4. Why did Shane start chpping wd?
A. He wanted t teach his sns a living skill.
B. He wanted t kill the bring summer time.
C. He was inspired by a childhd experience.
D. He planned t make mre mney thrugh this.
5. Why is Katelyn Tice mentined in paragraph 5?
A. T prve the great value f Shane's dnatin.
B. T tell there are lts f peple in need f wd.
C. T describe hw cld winter makes peple suffer.
D. T shw the peple helped by Shane are really pr.
6. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Shane desn't want peple t thank him.
B. Every persn helped by Shane is thankful.
C. Shane feels unhappy when peple are unfriendly.
D. Shane thinks it's rewarding t make the dnatin.
7. Which f the fllwing wrds best describe Shane?
A. Psitive and energetic.B. Caring and generus.
C. Reliable and friendly.D. Warm-hearted and humrus.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Shane McDaniel和他的双胞胎儿子在华盛顿的家里一起砍柴，并且免费捐献给需要的人们的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“"I had t cut wd with my dad. He just lved ding it," said Shane. He wanted t pass alng that feeling, s he and the twins spent the summer chpping wd. ”（“我不得不和我爸爸一起砍柴。他就是喜欢这样做，”Shane说。他想传递这种感觉，所以他和这对双胞胎整个夏天都在砍柴。），可知Shane开始砍柴是因为：他受到童年经历的启发。故选C。
【5题详解】
目意图题。根据第五段“Single mm Katelyn Ticer and her fur-year-ld daughter rely n a wd-burning stve as their nly surce f heat, s it was a relief t receive a trucklad f firewd frm the McDaniels befre the hlidays. “T get that much wd brught me t tears,” she said. “S much stress and anxiety is ff my shulders. I culdn't be mre thankful.””（单身妈妈Katelyn Ticer和她四岁的女儿依靠一个烧木头的炉子作为唯一的热源，因此在假期前从McDaniel一家人那里收到一卡车的木柴是一种如释重负。“得到那么多木头让我哭了，”她说。“我肩上卸下了这么多的压力和焦虑。我再感激不过了。”），可知在第五段提到Katelyn Ticer是为了证明Shane的捐赠的巨大价值。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hwever, nt every recipient is grateful, and sme aren't even friendly. But Shane is OK with that. "Giving is the reward,” he says. “It has nthing t d with hw well it's received; it's abut hw much it's needed.””（然而，并不是每个收件人都心存感激，有些人甚至不友好。但谢恩对此没有意见。“给予是一种回报，”他说，“与接受的好坏无关，而是需要多少。”），可知从最后一段我们能推断出：Shane认为捐助是值得的。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。结合全文，可知Shane受到童年经历的启发和双胞胎儿子一起砍柴，免费捐献给需要的人们，并且并不在意接受者是否感激，而在意需要多少柴。可知用“Caring and generus”（乐于助人的和慷慨的）描述Shane最贴切。故选B。
C
With Chengdu as its statin f rigin and Ldz its terminal, the Chengdu-Eurpe Express Railway helps t build business links between the tw cities. It als cnnects a Plish man's heart t Chengdu.
The 29-year-ld Maciej Czastka cmes frm Ldz, Pland. He has been in Chengdu fr fur years since he finished his degree in East Asia relatins at the University f Ldz.
"I was always hping t visit China after graduatin because f my majr. I knew at that time that a crss-cntinental carg train wuld leave frm Ldz s I wanted t visit its ther end," said Maciej.
After graduatin, he applied t Sichuan University fr language study. He nw wrks fr Amber Glbal Cnsulting, a cmpany that prvides services t Plish manufacturers and merchants t help them enter the Chinese market.
During his fur-year life in Chengdu, Maciej witnessed the pening f the Chengdu-Eurpe Express Railway, the friendly city relatins established between Chengdu and Ldz and the bming business between the tw cities.
"We used t have little cntact with China, and Pland itself lacks experience with exprts. Nw Chengdu is a well-knwn city in Pland and a grwing number f enterprises in bth cuntries can have direct trade with each ther thanks t the Chengdu-Eurpe Express Railway." said Maciej.
“The express is imprtant t the cmmunicatin and cperatin between Pland and Chengdu. Bth cities are nw in their glden age f develpments,” he added.
“Fr quite a lng time we Plish culd nt vercme the gegraphic incnvenience f being in the middle f Germany and Russia. The Belt and Rad changed that, turning ur disadvantage int an advantage.”
Nw the Chengdu-Eurpe Express Railway has been perating fr fur years supprting its tw ends, Chengdu and Ldz, t extend their trade and business further. As the drway t Eurpe, Pland is seizing pprtunities brught by the Belt and Rad and engaging in the glbalizatin f ecnmy and trade.
8. Hw ld was Maciej Czastka when he graduated frm Ldz University?
A. 33.B. 29.C. 26.D. 25.
9. What can we learn abut the Chengdu-Eurpe Express Railway?
A. It is mainly gd fr Plish peple.
B It has been built fr mre than fur years.
C. It was built by wrkers frm China and Pland.
D. It serves as a business link between Chengdu and Ldz.
10. What was the biggest disadvantage Pland had befre the perating f the railway?
A. It had very few cmpanies.
B. It lacked trading experience.
C. Its gegraphical psitin was incnvenient.
D. Its ecnmy develped very slwly.
11. Where can we prbably find this passage?
A. A histry textbk.B. A newspaper.
C A turist guidebkD. A science magazine.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了蓉欧高速铁路的相关信息。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The 29-year-ld Maciej Czastka cmes frm Ldz, Pland. He has been in Chengdu fr fur years since he finished his degree in East Asia relatins at the University f Ldz.”（29岁的Maciej Czastka来自波兰的洛兹。自从他在罗兹大学完成东亚关系学学位以来，他在成都已经四年了。）可知，Maciej Czastka现在29岁，已经毕业来成都四年了，可知Maciej Czastka大学毕业时25岁。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“With Chengdu as its statin f rigin and Ldz its terminal, the Chengdu-Eurpe Express Railway helps t build business links between the tw cities.”（蓉欧高速铁路以成都为起点站，罗兹为终点站，有助于在这两个城市之间建立商业联系。）可知，蓉欧高速铁路连接成都和罗兹，是两个城市之间的商业纽带。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Fr quite a lng time we Plish culd nt vercme the gegraphic incnvenience f being in the middle f Germany and Russia. The Belt and Rad changed that, turning ur disadvantage int an advantage.”（ 很长一段时间，我们波兰无法克服在德国和俄国中间的地理不便。一带一路改变了这一点，把我们的劣势变成了优势。）可知，波兰的在德国和俄国中间，地理位置不便，是它最大的劣势。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“With Chengdu as its statin f rigin and Ldz its terminal, the Chengdu-Eurpe Express Railway helps t build business links between the tw cities. It als cnnects a Plish man's heart t Chengdu.”（蓉欧高速铁路以成都为起点站，罗兹为终点站，有助于在这两个城市之间建立商业联系。它还将波兰人的心与成都联系起来。），主要介绍了蓉欧高速铁路的相关信息，是如何开通的，铁路并建立了成都和罗兹之间的商业联系，可推测文章出自一份报纸上。故选B项。
D
Knwn fr its skyscrapers and megamalls, Singapre is perhaps nt s well-knwn fr its abundance f trees. But accrding t a new study, it ranks tp in the wrld fr urban tree density (密度).
Accrding t the study, almst 30% f the city-state is cvered by trees, which is nearly 4% mre than jint secnd-place cities Sydney, Australia and Vancuver, Canada. The study was cmpleted by researchers at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy (MIT) and the Wrld Ecnmic Frum (WEF) and has measured the urban green canpy (天蓬似的树荫)f 17 key cities arund the wrld using Ggle Street View data. Of the 17 cities, Paris has the fewest trees with nly 8.8% f its urban area cvered by greenery. “The green canpy is an imprtant and integral part f urban life. Trees help mitigate extreme temperatures, prvide a natural relief frm traffic jam and nise, and imprve the quality f life fr thse living in urban envirnments,”says Treepedia, the website which hsts the findings f the study. The prject has the aim f encuraging city planners and residents t d mre t prmte greenery in their cities.
Nicknamed the City in a Garden, Singapre’s tp place spt is n surprise. Parks such as the Bukit Timah Nature Reserve, the Btanic Gardens and the newer Gardens by the Bay super park — hme t arund 400,000 plants—have n dubt cntributed t its winning place. The city als has a cnsiderable number f rf gardens and “skyrise” greenery n the frnt wall f buildings—in fact this type f greenery alne has increased frm 61 hectares in 2013 t 72 hectares in 2015. Singapre’s Natinal Parks Bard als manages arund tw millin individual trees alng streets, and in parks.
12. Which f the fllwing cites have the least urban green canpy?
A. Sydney.B. Vancuver.C. Paris.D. Singapre.
13. What des the underlined wrd "mitigate" in paragraph 2 prbably mean ?
A. decreaseB. takeC. recrdD. frm
14. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Why Singapre is s green.B. The architecture in Singapre.
C. Hw Singapreans plant trees.D. The amazing parks in Singapre.
15. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Green City, Green Life
B. Hw t Make a City Greener
C. A Study n Green Cities in the Wrld
D. Singapre, the Greenest City in the Wrld
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述一项研究表明，新加坡的绿色树木覆盖率位居世界第一。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Accrding t the study, almst 30% f the city-state is cvered by trees, which is nearly 4% mre than jint secnd-place cities Sydney, Australia and Vancuver, Canada.(根据这项研究，这个城市近30%被树木覆盖，比并列第二城市，澳大利亚的悉尼和加拿大的温哥华多出近4%)”和“Of the 17 cities, Paris has the fewest trees with nly 8.8% f its urban area cvered by greenery.(在这17个城市中，巴黎的树木最少，只有8.8%的城市区域被绿色植物覆盖)”可知，有最少的绿色植物的城市是巴黎。故选C。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。上文“The green canpy is an imprtant and integral part f urban life.(绿色的树冠是城市生活中不可分割的重要组成部分)”说明绿色树木对城市有益，结合下文“prvide a natural relief frm traffic jam and nise, and imprve the quality f life fr thse living in urban envirnments(自然缓解交通堵塞和噪音，改善城市环境中居民的生活质量)”可推断，树木有助于减少极端温度，故划线词与decrease“减少”意思相近。故选A。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段首句“Nicknamed the City in a Garden, Singapre’s tp place spt is n surprise.(绰号花园城市，新加坡的榜首位置并不奇怪)”以及下文“Parks such as the Bukit Timah Nature Reserve, the Btanic Gardens and the newer Gardens by the Bay super park — hme t arund 400,000 plants—have n dubt cntributed t its winning place. The city als has a cnsiderable number f rf gardens and “skyrise” greenery n the frnt wall f buildings—in fact this type f greenery alne has increased frm 61 hectares in 2013 t 72 hectares in 2015. Singapre’s Natinal Parks Bard als manages arund tw millin individual trees alng streets, and in parks.(诸如布提玛自然保护区、植物园和海湾超级公园旁边的新花园等公园——大约40万株植物——无疑为它的胜利地位做出了贡献。这座城市也有相当多的屋顶花园和建筑前墙上的“天窗”绿色植物——事实上，仅这种绿色植物就从2013年的61公顷增加到2015年的72公顷。新加坡国家公园委员会还管理着街道和公园里的大约200万棵树木)”对新加坡绿色植被的描述可知，最后一段主要讨论的是新加坡如此环保的原因。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Knwn fr its skyscrapers and megamalls, Singapre is perhaps nt s well-knwn fr its abundance f trees. But accrding t a new study, it ranks tp in the wrld fr urban tree density (密度).(新加坡以其摩天大楼和大瀑布而闻名，但它也许并不以其丰富的树木而闻名。但根据一项新的研究，它在城市树木密度居世界第一)”以及下文的讲述可知，文章主要讲述了新加坡绿色树木覆盖率居世界第一，因此推断D项“新加坡，世界上最绿色的城市”为最佳标题。故选D。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One f the mst exciting parts f mving t a new neighburhd is the chance t find ut what makes it s special. Here are sme tips fr getting started.
1. Walk arund
If yu want t knw what yur neighburhd has t ffer, g see it fr yurself. Ging fr a walk is a great way t relax after mving t a new place. ___16___
2. Meet yur neighburs
The peple wh live arund yu are a big part f yur cmmunity. ___17___As fr hw t d it, fllw the glden rule - a little friendliness ges a lng way.
3. Shp lcally
Yu can find a bx stre anywhere yu mve, but that little mm-and-pp(夫妻店) n the crner is smething yu’ll nly find right where yu live. ___18___ Lcal business bring lcal flavur(特色) t their envirnment, and the restaurants and shps that als call yur neighburhd hme can tell yu a stry abut what’s imprtant there and what brings peple tgether.
4. ___19___
Take a shrt cut t discvering the best f the best in yur new neighburhd by asking fr suggestins frm peple wh knw. If yur jb is lcal, ask yur c-wrkers where they recmmend fr, say, great live music r the best lcal dishes.
The day will cme when yur new neighburhd n lnger seems s new. ___20___
A. Ask fr suggestins
B. It is imprtant t ask fr advice frm neighburs.
C. And it will allw yu t see yur neighburhd better.
D. By then yu will have gt used t life in the cmmunity.
E. Shpping lcally helps yu find ut what makes it special.
F. Shpping in a stre avid missing wrthwhile infrmatin.
G. Meeting yur neighburs is a gd way t understand them.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了搬到一个新社区后发现新社区的特别之处的方法。
【16题详解】
前文提到“Ging fr a walk is a great way t relax after mving t a new place.（搬到一个新地方后，去散步是一种很好的放松方式。）”介绍的是四处走动的好处，C项“And it will allw yu t see yur neighburhd better.（它会让你更好地了解你的社区。）”也是四处走动的好处，前后是并列关系。故选C项。
【17题详解】
前文提到“The peple wh live arund yu are a big part f yur cmmunity.（住在你周围的人是你社区的重要组成部分。）”说明邻居是社区的重要组成部分，G项“Meeting yur neighburs is a gd way t understand them.（认识你的邻居是了解他们的好方法。）”中的“Meeting yur neighburs”与小标题“Meet yur neighburs”相呼应。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Yu can find a bx stre anywhere yu mve, but that little mm-and-pp(夫妻店) n the crner is smething yu’ll nly find right where yu live.（无论你走到哪里，你都能找到盒子商店，但街角的小夫妻店只有在你住的地方才能找到。）”可知，当地的商店是有特色的，后文提到“Lcal business bring lcal flavur(特色) t their envirnment, and the restaurants and shps that als call yur neighburhd hme can tell yu a stry abut what’s imprtant there and what brings peple tgether.（当地的商业给他们的环境带来了当地的风味，餐馆和商店也把你的邻居称为家，可以告诉你一个故事，什么是重要的，什么把人们聚集在一起。）”说明了当地购物的好处，E项“Shpping lcally helps yu find ut what makes it special.（在当地购物可以帮助你找到它的特别之处。）”承上启下，符合逻辑，且“Shpping lcally”与小标题“Shp lcally”相对应。故选E项。
【19题详解】
分析文章可知，此处为小标题，且是祈使句，A项“Ask fr suggestins（征求建议）”与后文“asking fr suggestins frm peple wh knw”相对应。故选A项。
【20题详解】
前文提到“The day will cme when yur new neighburhd n lnger seems s new.（总有一天，你的新邻居看起来不再那么新了。）”，D项“By then yu will have gt used t life in the cmmunity.（到那时，你已经习惯了社区的生活。）”承接上文。故选D项。
第一节 完形填空 ( 共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分 )
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 ( A、B、C和D ) 中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After mving int my mther’s hme t lk after her fllwing an illness, I fund myself thinking abut my ___21___. It was clear that I ___22___ t find smething that wuld help me ___23___ the huse mre ften.
I fund my ___24___ while standing in line at the stre checkut ne sunny spring day. Red wrds n the cver f a magazine caught my ___25___, “Walk Off Weight!”
After ___26___ abut the advantages f walking, I knew I had fund the perfect____27____that wuld nt nly make me spend mre time utdrs, but wuld als help me keep___28___.
I didn’t start walking fur miles right away; I began____29____.After a few weeks, I____30____frm walking tw miles every day t between fur and six miles every day, My____31____increased frm abut three miles per hur t ver fur.
It wasn’t lng befre I began t ntice the many____32____in bth my physical and emtinal health.
I lst____33____.The extra fat I’d been carrying arund my stmach disappeared My bdy was____34____up and became mre shape. Even my back pain had____35____!
The advantages t my emtinal health were als great. My spirits lifted with each passing day I culd hardly____36____t get up each mrning. With mre self-cnfidence, I als fund myself t be mre sciable and that I began t____37____meeting new peple.
____38____fr my mther became less f a tiring task. Feeling____39____, 1 was able t lk after her with great enthusiasm. I____40____her t try t becme as healthy and as happy as I felt.
21. A. healthB. wrkC. dreamD. plan
22. A. failedB. refusedC. neededD. frgt
23. A. live inB. get ut fC. mve intD. keep away frm
24. A. purpseB. hbbyC. jbD. answer
25. A. eyeB. armC. handD. leg
26. A. HearingB. readingC. talkingD. writing
27. A. adviceB. behavirC. thughtD. activity
28. A. quietB. safeC. fitD. busy
29. A. quicklyB. suddenlyC. slwlyD. finally
30. A. leftB. prgressedC. fllwedD. ended
31. A. timeB. sizeC. ageD. speed
32. A. changesB. chancesC. prblemsD. differences
33. A. interestB. tuchC. weightD. heart
34. A. heldB. builtC. givenD. brught
35. A. increasedB. gneC. returnedD. appeared
36. A. stpB. manageC. prmiseD. wait
37. A. enjyB. avidC. regretD. remember
38. A. CaringB. WrkingC. SearchingD. Waiting
39. A. lnelyB. prudC. wrriedD. lively
40. A. requiredB. frcedC. encuragedD. allwed
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。作者在照顾生病的母亲时开始关注自己的健康。偶然了解散步的好处后，作者开始坚持散步，不久就发现自己的身体和情绪方面有了很大的变化。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在母亲生病后，我搬到她家里照顾她，我发现自己在为自己的健康着想。A. health健康；B. wrk工作；C. dream梦想；D. plan计划。根据本句中的“lk after her fllwing an illness”以及下文的描述可知，我发现我开始关注自己的健康。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很明显，我需要找到一种能帮助我更经常地走出家门的东西。A. failed失败；B. refused拒绝；C.needed需要；D. frgt忘记。根据上文中的“I fund myself thinking abut”以及下文中的“make me spend mre time utdrs”可知，我需要找一些能帮助我走出房间的事情来做。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意同上。A. live in住在；B. get ut f走出；C. mve int搬到；D. keep away frm远离，回避。根据下文中的“make me spend mre time utdrs”可知，我需要找一些能帮助我走出房间的事情来做。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个阳光明媚的春日，我在商店收银台排队时找到了答案。A. purpse目的；B. hbby爱好，解决办法；C. jb工作；D. answer答案。根据上文中的“t find smething ... the huse mre ften”以及下文中的“Walk Off Weight”可知，我找到了答案。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一本杂志封面上的红字引起了我的注意，“散步减肥！”A. eye眼睛；B. arm胳膊；C. hand手；D. leg腿 。根据上文中的“standing in line at the stre checkut ne sunny spring day”以及本句中的“Walk Off Weight”可知，一本杂志封面上红色的字吸引了我的注意。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：在阅读了关于散步的好处之后，我知道我已经找到了一种完美的活动，它不仅能让我花更多的时间在户外，而且还能帮助我保持健康。A. hearing听说；B. reading 阅读；C. talking谈论；D. writing写。根据第二段以及下文的描述可知，读了散步的种种好处。我明白我找到了一项不仅能让自己多待在户外而且能帮助我保持健康的最佳活动。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在阅读了关于散步的好处之后，我知道我已经找到了一种完美的活动，它不仅能让我花更多的时间在户外，而且还能帮助我保持健康。A. advice建议；B. behavir行为；C. thught思想；D. activity活动。根据语境和常识可知，散步是一种保持健康的日常活动。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在阅读了关于散步的好处之后，我知道我已经找到了一种完美的活动，它不仅能让我花更多的时间在户外，而且还能帮助我保持健康。A. quiet安静的；B. safe安全的；C. fit健康的；D. busy忙的。通过分析句子并翻译语境可知，此处指keep fit “保持健康”。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我并没有马上开始步行四英里；我慢慢地开始。A. quickly快速地；B. suddenly突然；C. slwly慢地；D. finally最后。根据上文中的“I didn’t start walking fur miles right away”可知，我慢慢地开始。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，我从每天步行两英里发展到每天步行四到六英里。A. left离开；B. prgressed发展；C. fllwed跟随；D. ended结束。根据上文中的“I didn’t start walking fur miles right away”及下文“frm walking tw miles every day t between fur and six miles every day”可知，我从每天步行两英里发展到每天四到六英里。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的速度从大约每小时三英里增加到超过每小时四英里。A. time时间；B. size大小，尺寸；C. age年龄；D. speed速度。根据本句中的“three miles per hur t ver fur”可知，此处指的是我的步行速度。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，我开始注意到我身体和心理健康有了许多变化。A. changes变化；B. chances机会；C. prblems问题；D. differences不同。根据下文几段的描述可知，不久我开始注意到自己在身体和心理健康有了许多变化。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我瘦了。A. interest兴趣；B. tuch触摸；C. weight重量；D. heart心。根据下文中的“The extra fat I’d been carrying arund my stmach disappeared”可知，我体重减轻了。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：我的身体强健了，变得更有型了。A. held up举起；B. built up增进，加强；C. given up放弃；D. brught up抚养。结合语境可知，我开始散步不久，就发现自己的身体有了积极的变化。因此，此处表示我的体质增强了。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至我的背痛也消失了！A. increased增加；B. gne走，不复存在；C. returned返回；D. appeared出现。结合语境可知，我的体质增强了，背部疼痛也消失了，这都是坚持散步给我的身体带来的积极变化。故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早晨我都迫不及待地起床。A. stp停止；B. manage控制，设法；C. prmise许诺 ；D. wait等待。根据上文中的“The advantages t my emtinal health were als great. My spirits lifted with each passing day.”可知，我每天早上迫不及待地起床。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有了更多的自信，我也发现自己变得更善于交际，我开始享受结识新朋友的乐趣。A. enjy喜欢；B. avid避免；C. regret后悔；D. remember记得。根据“With mre ... be mre sciable”可知，我开始喜欢结识新朋友。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：照顾母亲不再那么累了。A. Caring fr照顾；B. Wrking fr为……工作；C. Searching fr搜寻；D. Waiting fr等待。根据第一段中的“After mving int my mther’s hme t lk after her fllwing an illness”以及最后一段中的“I was able t lk after her with great enthusiasm”可知，照顾母亲不再是一件累人的工作。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到精力充沛，能够以极大的热情照顾她。A. lnely寂寞的，偏僻的；B. prud自豪的；C. wrried担心的；D. lively生气勃勃的, 精力充沛的。根据最后一段中的“I was able t lk after her with great enthusiasm”可知，我感到精力充沛，因此能够以极大的热情照顾她。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我鼓励她努力变得像我一样健康和快乐。A. required要求；B. frced强迫；C. encuraged鼓励；D. allwed允许。根据第一段的描述可知，我母亲生病了，因此，我鼓励母亲努力变得像我一样健康快乐。故选C项。
【点睛】
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I can remember sme things abut my childhd. Sme are unhappy. I remember my first visit____41____the z. I saw a lin and____42____eagle. The lin was very lazy, and he____43____(sleep) all the time. He was very____44____(bre) t me. The eagles suddenly flew in the air and frightened me. I started t cry!
Of curse sme memries are happy. I remember the day when my father tried t teach me hw____45____(ride) a bicycle. I wasn't very gd at it. I said, “I dn't want t d this!" But my father was very____46____(patience) and very sn he taught me hw t d it. Nw I ride my bicycle every day and I'm much____47____(fast) than my father! And I als remember my first day at kindergarten very____48____(clear). There were s many children! I nly knew ne f them, a by____49____(live) in the apartment next dr. I was very nervus. Hwever,_____50_____we started playing with sme tys, I sn stpped feeling nervus.
【答案】41. t 42. an
43. slept 44. bring
45. t ride
46. patient
47. faster.
48. clearly
49. living 50. when##after
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文，回忆作者记得小时候的几件印象深刻的事情，分别是第一次去动物园，第一次学骑自行车和第一天上幼儿园。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：我记得我第一次去动物园参观。visit作名词时，后面常与t搭配，表示“拜访某地”，故填t。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我看到一个狮子和一只鹰。eagle是可数名词，此处表示泛指，eagle又是元音音素开头，故填an。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：他一直在睡觉。此处缺乏谓语动词，根据前文可是是过去的经历，用一般过去时，故填slept。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：对我来说他太无聊了。本空在be动词后要填形容词，根据句意he指的是狮子，修饰物用bring，表示“无趣的、无聊的”，故填bring。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我记得我爸爸教我骑自行车的那一天。teach后宾语从句的省略，宾从的省略用特殊疑问词加t d，故填t ride。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但是我的爸爸很有耐心。空前是be动词，本空应该用形容词作表语，patience的形容词是patient，故填patient。
【47题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：现在我每天骑自行车，并且骑的比我爸爸还快。根据空后than确定前边应该用比较级，故填faster。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：我还清楚地记得我在幼儿园的第一天。本空放在句尾，修饰动词remember，修饰动词用副词，故填clearly。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我只认识他们中的一个，一个住在隔壁公寓的男孩。分析句子可知，空后live in the apartment next dr在修饰男孩，和男孩之间是主动关系，应该用现在分词作后置定语，故填living。
【50题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：然而，当我们开始玩一些玩具时（在我们开始玩一些玩具后），我很快就不再感到紧张了。根据空后有两个用逗号隔开的完整句子，可知本空要填状语从句引导词。翻译可知，表示当我们开始玩一些玩具时或者在我们开始玩一些玩具后，我不再紧张，故填when或after。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Sunday, my parents and I went Hejiang villlage fr ur winter uting.We reached a village at 10:30 the lng path, we began t enjy the beautiful flwers planting alng the river.After sme time, we were all exhausting.We had a very shrt rest and mved n. At last, we made it t the island acrss the water, which there was Chen Ziang’s tmb(墓). With the warm sunshine and fresh air, it was seemed that we were the happiest turists in the wrld.We tk sme pht there, and then sit dwn t eat snacks. At 3 p.m, we began t g back.What an interesting but unfrgettable day!All f them will remember the day frever.
【答案】1.went 后加t 2. a→the 3. planting→ planted 4. exhausing→ exhausted
5.which→where 6.删除was 7. pht→phts 8.sit→sat 9.but →and 10. them→ us
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记述了我和我父母去乡村旅行的经历。
【详解】1.考查动词短语。句意：上周，我父母和我去合江村冬季远足。去某地，用g t+宾语。故went后面加介词t。
2.考查冠词不定冠词。句意：我们在上午10点半到达村庄。定冠词the表特指，含义为“这个，这些”。不定冠词a表数量，“一个”。上文提到了这个村庄，此句含义是“这个村庄”。故将a改为the。
3.考查分词做定语。句意：沿着很长的路，我们开始享受沿着河种植的花。本句中flwers做enjy的宾语，enjy为主句谓语动词。故planting做定语修饰flwers。现在分词作定语表主动，过去分词作定语表被动，二者构成被动关系。故将planting 改为planted。
4.考查形容词。句意：过一段时间，我们全都筋疲力尽了。exhausting令人筋疲力尽的，exhausted感到筋疲力尽的。根据句子含义“筋疲力尽的”修饰主语we。故将exhausting改为exhausted。
5.考查定语从句。句意：最后我们到达了河对岸的岛上，在那里有陈自江的墓。根据句意逗号后面的句子是定语从句，先行词是island，引导词在从句中做地点状语。which引导定语从句做主语或宾语，where做地点状语。故将which改为where。
6.考查动词。句意：有温暖的阳光新鲜的空气，似乎我们是世界上最幸福的游客。seem为不及物动词，构成句式It seemed that…（似乎）。故删掉was。
7.考查名词。句意：我们在那里照了一些照片，然后坐下来吃零食。本句中pht为可数名词，前面sme修饰，需要变成复数形式。故将pht改为phts。
8.考查动词时态。句意同上。结合语境，此文描述过去发生的动作，全用一般过去时态。本句中动词tk和sat并列，用过去时态。故将sit改为sat。
9.考查连词。句意：多么有趣并且难忘的一天啊。根据句意，interesting和unfrgettable是并列关系。故将but改为and。
10.考查代词。句意：我们所有人将会永远记住这一天。本文是我和我父母，用的是第一人称。故将them改为us。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假如你是李华, 你的初中英语老师Mr Yin来信询问你的文理分科情况，请用英语给他回一封信，内容包括：
1.表达谢意和写信目的
2.你的分科选择及理由（至少两个）
3.你的后期学习打算
注意事项：
1.词数100字
2.可适当添加细节，使行文更连贯
3.参考词汇:文科arts, 理科science
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mr Yin,
I am s glad t receive yur letter. Thank yu fr yur cncern abut my study and I am writing t tell yu smething abut my chice f arts and science in senir high schl.
As yu knw, mst students make their chices based n their interests and future career plans. As fr me, I decided n science as my main subject f study. The reasns are as fllws. On the ne hand, I have been in deep lve with Physics since Junir high and I feel I am ding well with Mr Li, an enthusiastic and knwlegable teacher. On the ther hand, the science majr can help me becme an engineer, which is my childhd dream.
Dear Mr Yin, thank yu again fr caring me. With the final exam appraching/drawing here, I will study harder and try t make greater prgress in my study.
Best wishes!
Yurs
LiHua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你的初中英语老师Mr Yin来信询问你的文理分科情况，请用英语给他回一封信，介绍你的分科选择及以后的学习打算。
【详解】1.词汇积累
担心：wrry→cncern
选择：selectin→chice
职业：prfessin/enterprise→career
喜爱：be fnd f/be crazy abut/ be keen n→be in deep lve with
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：On the ne hand, I have been in deep lve with Physics since Junir high and I feel I am ding well with Mr Li, an enthusiastic and knwlegable teacher.
拓展句：On the ne hand, what I have been in deep lve with is Physics since Junir high and I feel I am ding well with Mr Li, an enthusiastic and knwlegable teacher.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
As yu knw, mst students make their chices based n their interests and future career plans.（运用了as引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]
On the ther hand, the science majr can help me becme an engineer, which is my childhd dream.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]
With the final exam appraching/drawing here , I will study harder and try t make greater prgress in my study.（运用了with的复合结构）
听力答案：1－5ABCAB 6-10 BCBAA 11-15 CCAAC 16-20ACBBATimetable
Sunday
8:30---11:30
Persnal Inventins
Yu can see many inventins by the students;
yu may als bring yur wn inventins.
Mnday
19:00---21:00
Space and Man
Dr.Thmas West
If yu want t knw mre abut the universe.
Wednesday
19:30---21:00
Mdern Medicine
Mrs．Lucy Green
Wuld yu like t knw medical science?
Friday
18:30---21:00
Cmputer Science
Mr.Harry Mrisn frm Oxfrd University, the UK
Learn t use Windws XP.
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