安徽省安庆市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语含答案

安庆市2021—2022学年度第一学期期末教学质量调研监测

高一英语试题

本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When was Sam’s grandmother expecting him home?

A. At least ten minutes ago. 

B. At leastfourteen minutes ago. 

C. At leastforty minutes ago.

2. What will the speakers do for the weekend?

A. Run a marathon. B. Take a short trip. C. Paint the house.

3. What would the woman like to do right now?

A. Take some medicine. B. Have a sleep. C. Go shopping.

4. Why isn’t the man using the shower?

A. The water is too hot.

B. He doesn’t feel well.

C. The room isn’t ready yet. 

5. What are the speakers talking about?

A. How their dog went out.

B. Who opened the pet door.

C. Why their dog made a loud noise.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How often do the book club members meet?

A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a year.

7. What books do the book club members usually read?

A. History books. B. Travel books. C. Science books.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. How long will the speakers go on vacation?

A. For one month.B. For two months.C. For three months.

9. What does the man like best about Vietnam?

A. The food. B. The weather. C. The people.

10. Which country do the man’s grandparents probably live in?

A. Belgium. B.Malaysia. C. Thailand.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What’s the relationship between the speakers?

A. Very close friends.

B. Teacher and student.

C. Saleswoman and clerk.

12. Why does the man need a computer?

A. To play games. B. To write papers. C. To watch videos.

13. Why does the man want the Comp100?

A. It costs less.B. It has more memory.C. It can do more things.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. What research are the speakers doing?

A. English research.B. History research.C. Geography research

15. How many people are there in the group?

A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.

16. What is the second part of the research?

A. To prepare a notice.           B. To do some research.C. To organize an activity.

17. Who will find the notice materials?

A. Arthur. B. Jane. C. Debbie.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. Who is the speaker probably?

A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A tour guide.

19. How old is the Grange?

A. About 125 years old.B. About 200 years old.C. About 225 years old.

20. Why did Sir Henry Pellatt leave Casa Loma?

A. He did not like it at all.

B. He missed his hometown.

C. He was so sad after his wife died.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Book Express

About the translator

Xu Yuanchong(1921—2021)was a professor of literary translation at Peking University. In 1994, British publishing company Penguinpublished his 300 Tang Poems.

DRINKING WINE

Tao Qian, more widely known for his other name Tao Yuanming, was a Chinese poetof the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317—420). The poet lived a peaceful life, and is known to have enjoyed living in the countryside, farming, reading and drinking wine.

Golden Treasury of Chinese Poetry in Han, Wei and Six Dynasties/Translated by Xu Yuanchong/Published by China Intercontinental Press

MOORING BY MAPLE BRIDGE AT NIGHT

Zhang Ji, a Chinese poet who was born during the Tang Dynasty (618—907). Zhang’s poem Mooring by Maple Bridge at Night was one of his most famous poems and is still known to many readers today.

300 Tang Poems/Translated by Xu Yuanchong/Published by China Intercontinental Press

ON THE HEIGHT

Du Fu, a Chinese poet of the Tang Dynasty. The poet was a good friend with another famous poet of the same time who was called Li Bai.

300 Tang Poems/ Translated by Xu Yuanchong/Published by China Intercontinental Press

LAKE DONGTING VIEWED FROM AFAR

Liu Yuxi, a well-known Chinese poet during the Tang Dynasty. The poet was especially interested in writing poetry that reflected(反映)social problems in common people’s everyday lives.

300 Tang Poems/Translated by Xu Yuanchong/Published by China Intercontinental Press

21. Who liked the country life best?

A.Tao Qian.         B.Zhang Ji.        C.Du Fu.             D.Liu Yuxi.

22. What do we know about Mooring by Maple Bridge at Night?

A.It is the most popular in China.                

B.It is unknown to young readers. 

C.It was born earliest of the four poems.            

D.Its author lived in the Tang Dynasty. 

23.What is special about Liu Yuxi’s poems?

A.Interesting.      B.Real.            C.Creative.          D.Relaxing.

 B

“Have you checked the oil in the car, Ted?” my father used to say to me. Sometimes our phone calls would begin and end with an only inquiry(询问)about the oil, without asking anything else.Fathers have lots of love to give, but it’s often provided through useful advice. In my experience, it’s mostly about the car.

Why can’t fathers just say “I love you” or “It’s great to see you”? Why can’t the sentences “I care about you” and“You made my life better from the moment you were born” be heard? Because fathers tend to express their true feelings indirectly. You just have to understand the language—Fatherlish(父亲式语言).

When I was 17 years old, I went on my first road trip in that old car. My father stood on the corner on a cold early morning to say goodbye. “Roads are dangerous,” he said, “so don’t try driving faster than a horse. And remember to take a break every two hours. And every time you stop for gas, you really should check the oil.”At the time I thought his speech was pretty funny and old.

Dad’s long gone now. But after all these years, I realize that if I had owned a copy of the Fatherlish-to-English dictionary, I would have understood that the speech that I always laughed at was simply Dad’s way to express love and care.

24.What can we learn from the first paragraph?

A.The author wanted to buy a new car badly.

B.The author forgot to check the oil regularly.

C.The author’s father expressed his love differently.

D.The author’s father preferred to make phone calls.

25.Why does the author mention his first road trip?

A.To show the danger of the trip.              B.To present his father’s hidden love.

C.To explain the rules of driving.              D.To tell a very exciting experience.

26.How does the author feel about his father’s speech at last?

A.Funny.          B.Traditional.            C.Caring.         D.Old.

27.What can be the best title for the text?

A.Checking the Oil                         B.Making Phone Calls

C.Taking Helpful Advice            D.Speaking Fatherlish

  C

Following the successful 2008 Beijing Olympics, China will soon host the Winter Olympic Games in 2022, making Beijing the first city in the world to hold both the summer and winter Olympic Games and the second capital city to hold the Winter Olympic Games after Oslo 1952.

Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics mascot pins(吉祥物徽章) have attracted attention from collectors around the world. These pins have been thought highly of for their fine design (设计). 

Unlike some style designs for other sports games or celebrations in the country, the coming Winter Olympics pins mix traditional Chinese culture with modern arts. People think the style of the countdown（倒计时）pin collection is special. If collectors get all pins in the countdown series, they can place them together in a shape of a big “0”, showing the end of countdown and the beginning of the winter games.

In addition, the design of the series of pins includes some traditional Chinese stories, showing the images of Nuwa repairing the sky and Kuafu running after the sun. Only 2,022 pins of each story were produced. Other pin designs include traditional games, for example the ancient Chinese ball game, cuju. Ice play, an old sport in North China, is also shown on a single pin. This style of the design is originally from ancient paintings of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

As the host of the 2022 Games, Beijing has told its own stories to the world through these colorful pins, making the Chinese culture known. At the same time, Beijing warmly welcomes athletes and audiences around the world.

28.What do we know from the text?

A.Winter Olympics first took place in Oslo.

B.Beijing Summer Olympics was held in 2008.

C.China has already hosted two Olympics.

D.Beijing hosted Winter Olympics in 1952.

29.What are the pins of the 2022 Olympic Games praised for?

A.The long history.                      B.The colorful paintings.

C.The modern arts.                      D.The beautiful design.

30.Why do people collect all countdown pins?

A.To have quite good luck.                B.To earn lots of money.

C.To get a meaningful number.             D.To learn latest sayings.

31.What are various designs on pins used to do?

A.Introduce Chinese culture.               B.Cheer athletes up.

C. Show attractive images.            D.Share sports spirit.

D

Studies on the importance of sleep for health and the various effects of not having enough sleep have long been well-known. Being short of sleep can lead to poor memory and daytime sleepiness. It’s also been connected to diseases and weakens immune（免疫的） function. However, more than three-quarters of us fall asleep after 11pm and nearly a third stay up until 1am.

The concept(概念)of sleep procrastination was introduced in a 2014 study by Utrecht University in The Netherlands, which explained that it meant “failing to go to bed at the intended time, while nothing prevents a person from doing so”. If so, it will bring terrible results.

Studies have shown that “bedtime procrastination” is connected with a person’s working life during the day. “They feel out of control in their day life and the night is when they can be free,” says Dr Saliha Afridi. “It is full of things they ‘have to do’ rather than what they ‘want to do’.” Studies have also found that increased working hours and the reduced leisure time may cause much stress and sleep procrastination. On occasion, people have trouble with feelings, concern and loneliness, so they were controlled by using social media, making them stay up late.

So how to avoid it? People should avoid thinking too much before bedtime and stay away from digital devices. Besides, taking a warm shower before bed and going to bed at the intended time are also important.

32.What’s the effect of not having enough sleep?

A.Increasing the risk of injuries.               B.Suffering from much stress.

C.Feeling sleepy in the daytime.               D. Losing the previous memory.

33.What does the underlined phrase “sleep procrastination” in paragraph 2 probably mean?

A.Staying up.      B.Keeping awake.         C.Getting up late.      D.Falling asleep.

34.What may cause unhealthy bedtime?

A.A variety of hobbies.                      B.Boring social activities.

C.Addiction to digital devices.                 D.Working too many hours.

35.What is the author’s suggestion?

A. Form a good sleep habit.                   B. Take regular exercise.

C. Listen to some soft music.                  D. Surf the Internet less.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

One of the most important parts of looking for a job is the job interview.   36    To give yourself an advantage over those, it is important to create a good image during the job interview.

Because what you say during an interview is so important, there are two rules to remember. One is to present your competence properly.   37    Second, listen carefully and pay attention to what the interviewer is saying.

The job interview is the time to “sell” yourself.   38   It’s also a good idea to have personal information or a list of school courses that prepare you for the job. Be honest, but show confidence in yourself and your ability to do the job.

If you are not certain what the job will require of you, ask questions to see whether you are right. Do more listening than talking.   39    Then you have time to gather information that will be more useful in the second interview. Most interviewers will appreciate your questions and your ability to listen and respond.

   40    Although it’s important to talk about your successful experiences, don’t introduce yourself too much.

What you say and do in the interview can make the interviewer feel “with you” or “against you”. So remember that you have a good chance to get a job.

A.However, don’t overdo it.

B.Some people talk about themselves a lot.

C.Don’t be afraid to ask for a second interview.

D.Thousands of people look for jobs every year.

E.Each of us may be short of work experience in some areas.

F.Notice the interviewer’s interests and express your opinions to them.

G.It’s a good idea to give examples of work experiences and show your good points.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A driver took time out of his day to clean up snow in front of the house for a woman who’d recently lost her husband. It was not important to him, but it really  41 the world to her!

There’re so many   42   people who have done lots of kind things. When her husband   43  ,

 they had only lived in the town for eleven months. Once the  44 flower and gift shop sent several  45 to their house on Valentine’s Day. Her daughters opened those gifts  46 .Just this last Christmas, she  47 a letter and money from an unknown family.She cried  48 tears for a long time over that one. It really madeher feel good to see many people  49   someoneespecially without being asked.

   She’d like people to know how just one small act of  50 can really make a big  51 in someone’s life. She is now mom and dad without her  52 . She does it all, and sometimes that is  53 . From the bottom of her heart, she isalways  54 to Brian and everyone who has helped them out, no matter how  55 they think it might be!

第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Liu Yang is a Chinese pilot and astronaut. On June 16, 2012, Liu became the first Chinese woman in space.She graduated 56.______ People’s Liberation Army Air Force Aviation College of Changchun. After two years of astronaut training, Liu 57._____(be) excellent in testing.Liu was selected for the crew（机组）of Shenzhou-IX, the first manned mission（任务）to the Chinese space station Tiangong-1. Liu became the first woman Chinese astronaut 58._____(go) into space. The mission was launched on June 16, 2012. During this manned space mission, Liu did some 59._______(experiment) in space medicine.

Wang Yapingbecame a crew member of the Shenzhou-10 space mission in 2013. And more 60._______(important), she was famous as China’s first space teacher after giving 61.____ 40-minute live lesson to students from a place 62._____(many) than 300 kilometres above the Earth’s surface. Again Wang Yaping 63.______(choose) to take part in the Shenzhou-13 crewed mission, with the spaceship launchedon Oct. 16, 2021. Shebecamethe first woman who entered China’s space station core module（核心舱）64._____ is called Tianhe. She is very likely to draw global attention again during her second space mission. More 65._______(challenge) tasks wait for her to complete: a spacewalk and the second class.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

你校英文网站正向高一新生征文。请你写一篇感谢某老师的短文，内容包括：

    1.面临的问题；

2.指导和鼓励；

3.你内心感受。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It was in a small town in England one cold night. An old farmer was driving his horses to the barn (马厩) when he heard a voice saying, “Excuse me, sir. May I sleep in your barn tonight?” It was from a young soldier called Jack. Quietly standing there, tired and cold, he was waiting for an answer. But the old farmer said, “No, I don’t want anybody like you to stay in my barn. You had better go away.”

Jack sadly turned away, wondering where he would go next. Suddenly a young boy, who had been working for the old farmer, came up to him and said, “I know where you can get help. Just go down this road to the first little house you passed by when you came. There lives Mrs. Smith, who is very kind and is always willing to help those who need it.” Oh, what warmth filled Jack’s heart, “Thank you very much!” There was at least somebody who cared about him. He quickly reached the house and gently knocked on the door. The door opened and the lady inside said, “Good evening. Were you looking for me?”

Jack answered, “Are you Mrs. Smith? I was told that you might offer a place to a homeless poor soldier for a night’s stay.” She said, “Sure! Do come in! It is very cold outside.” Mrs. Smith shared her simple meal with Jack in the warm room. Then with a thankful heart, he went to sleep on a pile of clean hay Mrs Smith had prepared for him.

The next morning, the kind woman cooked him a warm breakfast. She also gave him some money to help him travel farther. As he left her house, he thanked her for her kindness, and she prayed（祈祷）for him.

Ten years went by and no one remembered what had happened on that cold windy night except one person.

注意：

1.续写词数应为 150 左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。