人教版新高考英语一轮复习综合测试卷八

这是一份人教版新高考英语一轮复习综合测试卷八，共16页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
综合测试卷八
(时间: 120分钟　满分: 150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What did the woman plan to do?
A.Visit her grandmother.
B.Do some sports.
C.Do some shopping.
2.What are the speakers talking about?
A.A painting.　　B.An artist.　　C.A book.
3.When will the man go climbing?
A.On Sunday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Friday.
4.What will the woman do next?
A.Clean the room.
B.Do the laundry.
C.Send someone to collect the laundry.
5.Why was the woman late this time?
A.She overslept.
B.She missed the bus.
C.She returned home to turn off the tap.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6.Where does the conversation happen?
A.In a store.
B.In a factory.
C.At a party.
7.For whom is the face cream?
A.Herself. B.Her sister. C.Her mother.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Husband and wife.
B.Policeman and driver.
C.Driver and passenger.
9.What is the woman’s attitude toward the man?
A.Puzzled.
B.Warm-hearted.
C.Patient.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10.Why did the woman go to the US?
A.To attend a summer camp.
B.To take a vacation.
C.To attend an English course.
11.When did the woman come back from the US?
A.On July 10th.
B.On August 20th.
C.On August 10th.
12.What does the woman like best about American class?
A.Speaking is mainly focused on.
B.The teachers are very patient.
C.The students have a lot of freedom.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.At a hotel.
B.At an airport.
C.At a police station.
14.When did the woman realise her suitcase was lost?
A.When she checked in.
B.When she walked to her room.
C.When she went to the restroom.
15.What does the woman say about her suitcase?
A.It is a very wide one.
B.It has a big picture on it.
C.It holds all her money.
16.What will the man do?
A.Wash his hands.
B.Talk with the cleaners.
C.Ask for more details.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17.What is the speaker talking about?
A.A programme that can write songs.
B.Popular technologies in the 21st century.
C.Relationship between robots and humans.
18.Who teaches Aiva to write songs?
A.Herself.
B.The programmers.
C.Some musicians.
19.What will programmers do to Aiva?
A.Increase her speed of writing songs.
B.Teach her to write more classical songs.
C.Put different types of songs into her.
20.What will Aiva do in the future?
A.Help with humans’ work.
B.Be able to sing a lot of songs.
C.Appear in more films and games.
第二部分　阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Tang Dynasty was probably the period when the Silk Road was at its busiest. One important centre on the road was the city of Chang’an, where present-day Xi’an now stands. Chang’an was the capital city of this dynasty and by about 750 CE it had become a strong and successful capital of around two million people. Because of the chances for trade, a number of foreigners from countries bordering China lived in the city.
The markets at this time in Chang’an were perhaps the most exciting markets anywhere in the world. They sold goods from India, Africa, Japan, Korea, Turkey,Iran and other Arab countries and many items in the markets would have been completely new to some of the buyers. Interesting animals were sold together with exotic(奇异的) plants and strange medicines. Dried animals, dried foods and dried plants were laid out for sale next to rare seeds and spices(香料). But besides the hope to trade, which drew people together, China was still largely a mysterious country to the outside world and certainly the secret of making silk was still unknown.
The route(路线) to the west followed different paths but the traders would have travelled from places to places, always looking for routes both to water and protection. However, the Ming Dynasty had its policy of isolation(闭关) and reduced the traffic along this ancient land route. Instead, sea routes became more popular and in the early 15th century there were many Chinese ships trading silk and other goods along the coasts of India, Arabia and Africa.
21.This passage mainly tells us 　　　. 
A.the silk trade in the past
B.the rise and fall of the Silk Road
C.the hard life the traders lived on the Silk Road
D.why sea routes became popular in the early 15th century
22.It is probable that many dried goods were sold in the market because 　　　. 
A.the market traders could store them for shorter time and sell them more easily
B.they could be stored and transported more easily by the traders on the Silk Road
C.they could be transported far more easily by traders from different countries
D.they were lighter for the camels to carry wherever the traders wanted to go
23.By saying “China was still largely a mysterious country to the outside world”,the author refers to the fact that 　　　. 
A.a large part of China was mysterious to the outside world
B.China was a large country that was totally unknown to the outside world
C.China was little known or understood by the outside world to a great extent
D.most of China was misunderstood by the outside world
B
(2020·全国Ⅱ)
I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.
My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old. It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.
As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children and books were our main source(来源) of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.  
I always read, using different voices, as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it! It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.
Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.
As a novelist, I’ve found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can’t afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港) for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy(盗版行为) and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.
24.Which word best describes the author’s relationship with books as a child?
A.Cooperative.　 B.Uneasy.
C.Inseparable. D.Casual.
25.What does the underlined phrase “an added meaning” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Pleasure from working in the library.
B.Joy of reading passed on in the family.
C.Wonderment from acting out the stories.
D.A closer bond developed with the readers.
26.What does the author call on other writers to do?
A.Sponsor book fairs.
B.Write for social media.
C.Support libraries.
D.Purchase her novels.
27.Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Reading: A Source of Knowledge
B.My Idea about Writing
C.Library: A Haven for the Young
D.My Love of the Library
C
When going through major life changes, like changing careers, I would change the people with whom I spent the most time. We’ve all gone through periods when the people in our lives have changed—graduation, moving to a new city, getting a new job, joining a new club, etc. I don’t think I need to convince you just how much influence other people can have over your identity. If you’ve ever experienced a major switch in your people environment, then you know that you change as well.
Most people don’t make these choices consciously(有意识地) though. You might consciously decide to spend more time with a certain friend, or you may ask someone out on a date to begin a new relationship. But few people choose their existing friendships deliberately.
There’s no “getting rid of people”. People are always dropping into and out of each other’s lives. Associations grow into friendships, and friendships fade into associations. You don’t get rid of anyone. The truth is that in order to make room for new people and new experiences, you may need to loosen up some of your existing connections.  
What about loyalty(忠诚)? Shouldn’t you always be loyal to your friends? Once you have a close friend, even if his influence on you is slightly harmful, shouldn’t you stick by him?
Loyalty to a friend sometimes means having to let go. It means being loyal to his highest and best self as well. If someone is destroying his health by smoking, for example, you aren’t showing loyalty by smoking right along with him. True loyalty sometimes requires that you break damaging connections, get yourself back on solid ground, and then decide what you can really do to help your friend.
It can take a lot of courage to tell someone,“I’m sorry, but I can’t have you in my life anymore.” But even though this might seem like a selfish act at times, it’s often the best thing for the other person too. If a relationship is holding you back in some way, understand that it’s also hurting the other person. For example, if you work for a violent boss, your acceptance of that situation is considered to be silent approval, encouraging your boss to continue to behave violently.
28.When experiencing major life changes, people may 　　　.  
A.join a new social community
B.influence their friends around
C.choose their friendships purposely
D.have their people environment changed
29.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Everyone has at least one friend.
B.It is unnecessary to make new friends.
C.Friendship still exists though there are fewer connections.
D.You ought to treat your old and new friends equally.
30.What is the author’s opinion on the loyalty to friends?
A.Never betray your close friends whatever happens.
B.Correct their mistakes while you guard their goodness.
C.Stick by your friends even though they do harm to you.
D.Break up with your friends immediately if they smoke.
31.How should we behave when employed by a violent boss?
A.We should accept what we are told to do.
B.We should stay silent and be in favour of him.
C.We should bravely disobey him if he is wrong.
D.We should give our boss courage to continue.
D
(2018·全国Ⅰ)
Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit(联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.
Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.
At present,the world has about 6,800 languages.The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven.The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers.Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000; Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800.The median number(中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000,which means that half the world’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that.
Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡),with only a few elderly speakers left.Pick,at random, Busuu in Cameroon(eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico(150),Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia(one,with a question-mark):none of these seems to have much chance of survival.
32.What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?
A.They developed very fast.
B.They were large in number.
C.They had similar patterns.
D.They were closely connected.
33.Which of the following best explains“dominant”underlined in paragraph 2?
A.Complex. B.Advanced.
C.Powerful. D.Modern.
34.How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present?
A.About 6,800. B.About 3,400.
C.About 2,400. D.About 1,200.
35.What is the main idea of the text?
A.New languages will be created.
B.People’s lifestyles are reflected in languages.
C.Human development results in fewer languages.
D.Geography determines language evolution.
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Confidence makes a difference. It could mean the difference in landing a job you have been dreaming of. It could also mean the difference in staying happily with the girl of your dream. Having enough confidence may help you achieve what you want in your life. 　36　 Hopefully we can light your path with this guide to become more confident.  
Make lists. This is a two-part process which begins with a look into who you are. First make a list of all the things that set you apart from the rest. This will help you focus on the things that have gone right instead of the things that have gone wrong. 　37　 What are you fond of? In most cases, hard work with passion will bring about improvement.  
　38　 People usually shy away from praise. I think it makes them feel that they do not deserve the praise. Take yourself away from that thinking and happily accept the praise. Another thing, remember that you matter. If you have something to say, force yourself to say it clearly and loudly. You can do this without sounding angry. 　39　 
Move towards your goal. 　40　 Having a purpose and a goal is great to feed your confidence. Start with the little things like the stuff you have been putting off for later. The more things you accomplish, the better you feel.  
A.You are important and appreciated.
B.Then look at the things you enjoy doing.
C.This makes you move in the right direction.
D.But how exactly do you get that confidence?
E.In order to be confident, you have to look confident.
F.If somebody disagrees with what you say, do not just shy away.
G.Studies show that the healthier you are, the more confident you feel.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ekaterina is a famous skater. She 　41　 the activity of skating at the age of 4. Since then, she has been devoted to the career that drives her life and 　42　 beauty and romance into lives of millions of others. 
When she was 11, she found a 　43　 partner, Sergei Grinkov, 15 years old then, with whom she could perform that activity in the most expressive, most elegant way. They were the most winning pair skaters on the ice in every way: the tiny fragile Ekaterina, in the 　44　 of her tall, strong, handsome partner, lovingly launched into the 　45　, tenderly caught, and beautifully skated around on the ice. 
Gradually, the two of them 　46　 together into a dream couple and the most beautiful kind of loving relationship. When she was 19, she married him. They had a daughter, a charming girl they both loved and protected. And then, 　47　 in 1995, during a routine practice session, her mate, her love, her partner, Sergei Grinkov, stopped, fell and died of a heart attack at 28. 
Ekaterina’s world seemed to end. It was her mum who lit her 　48　 to start remaking her life by saying “Little Dasha, having lost a father, needs at least a healthy mother.” This reminded her to ask a friend to send her 　49　 which had been left in the corner for a long time. Later she said in her book,“　50　 is the only thing that can help people recover.” In February 1996, Ekaterina skated a moving tribute(悼念) to Sergei, in which she 　51　 to the music of Mahler’s Symphony No.5, the couple’s favourite. She was 　52　 in the beginning, because it had been a long time since she had skated alone. And she was afraid of the 　53　 the piece would recall. But that night, she did it. She filled up the 　54　 with her courage. 
No one who saw Ekaterina that night would forget her performance, just as she would never forget Sergei. But everyone was learning, as she already learned, that 　55　 “goodbye” was the beginning of her new life. 
41.A.started B.learned
C.marked D.watched
42.A.drags B.brings
C.pulls D.attracts
43.A.quiet B.brave
C.lovely D.perfect
44.A.palms B.memory
C.arms D.dream
45.A.earth B.ocean
C.air D.space
46.A.broke B.talked
C.grew D.studied
47.A.naturally B.suddenly
C.immediately D.obviously
48.A.determination B.imagination
C.curiosity D.career
49.A.gifts B.pictures
C.books D.skates
50.A.Interest B.Work
C.Medicine D.Ambition
51.A.sang B.applied
C.adjusted D.performed
52.A.nervous B.relieved
C.happy D.disappointed
53.A.words B.ideas
C.emotions D.moves
54.A.ice B.match
C.chance D.gap
55.A.crazy B.sad
C.long D.favourite
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eating habits are not the same from country to country. The Chinese have a saying—Eat good 56.(thing) for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner. Many 57. (America) agree one should start the day with a good breakfast, 58. their ideas about lunch and dinner are 59.　　　　　　(difference). 
Most Americans only give 60.　　　　　　(them) a short time for lunch. So they eat a small lunch.  
After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family 61.　　　　　　(be) a way to take 62.　　　　　　 good rest after a long, hard day of work. 63. (eat) at restaurants is also not the same. In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing 64.　　　　　　 (loud), and they are just having a good time. In America, it is not like this. They want a quiet place 65.　　　　　　 they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world.  
第四部分　写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华, 现在学校很多学生因为种种原因很少参加体育锻炼。请你就此事用英语为你校英语报写一封信, 倡导同学们积极参与体育锻炼, 内容包括:
1.同学们不参加体育活动的原因;
2.进行体育活动的好处。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3.文章开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear schoolmates,
Nowadays, most students don’t do sports for all kinds of reasons. 
 
 
 
 
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
On a cold Friday night, a poor artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. The young violinist was a student named Joseph at an art college, who did so every day in order to earn his tuition fees. He planned to attend advanced studies in Vienna and had booked the flight for the next morning. Though the music was great, people were quickly going home for the weekend. Joseph was playing his last chapter when a middle-aged man looking pretty excited slowed down his pace and put 50 dollars into the hat, for which Joseph was grateful.
The next night, the young artist came to the gate of the subway station as usual, and put his hat on the ground gracefully. Different from the day before, he took out a large piece of paper, laid it on the ground and put some stones on it. Then he began playing the violin.
Before long, the young artist was surrounded with many passers-by, who were all attracted by the words on that paper. It said,“Last night, a gentleman put an unexpected thing into my hat by mistake. Please come to claim it as soon as possible.” It caused great excitement and curiosity. They were dying to know what the unexpected thing could be.
Just at the moment the middle-aged man rushed through the crowd to the violinist. 
 
 
 
 
The man thanked Joseph again and again because it was very essential to him. 
 
 
 
 

答案：
附:听力原文
(Text 1)
M: I will do some sports this Sunday. What about you?
W: I planned to do some shopping, but my mother asked me to go to visit my grandmother with her.
(Text 2)
W: I didn’t think much of that book.
M: The plot was bad but the pictures were amazing. The artist really observes life carefully.
(Text 3)
M: Mum, I plan to go climbing on Friday.
W: But the weather forecast says it will be rainy on that day. Saturday and Sunday will be sunny.
M: Sunday will be okay for me.
(Text 4)
W: When would you like me to clean your room, sir? May I clean it now?
M: I’m afraid not. Could you send someone to pick up my laundry?
(Text 5)
M: Darling, you’re late again! It’s the fourth time this month. Did you oversleep again?
W: I am so sorry. When I was waiting for the bus, I realised that I had forgotten to turn off the tap in the kitchen.
(Text 6)
M: Can I help you?
W: Yes, I want to buy some face cream.
M: Is it for yourself or someone else?
W: My sister reminds me that next Sunday is our mother’s birthday, so it is for my mother.
M: I can recommend a day cream and a night cream. They are very good.
W: How much are they?
M: The day cream is 160 yuan and the night cream is 200 yuan.
W: The night cream is a little expensive. I’ll just buy the day cream.
(Text 7)
M: Good afternoon. Your driver’s license, please.
W: Here it is.
M: Do you know why I pulled you over?
W: I have no idea. All of a sudden I heard your whistle.
M: You rolled through that stop sign back there.
W: But I stopped!
M: No, you didn’t. You slowed down, but you didn’t come to a full stop.
W: Well, nobody else does, so why should I?
M: That’s not the attitude of a good driver.
W: But I am a good driver. I’ve never been ticketed in my life.
M: Well, you’ve got one now. Here you are. Have a nice day.
(Text 8)
M: Hi, Cindy. It’s nice to see you again. I heard you went to the US during the vacation.
W: Yes. I went to New York to attend an English summer course.
M: Wow! You were lucky. How long did you stay there?
W: I went there on July 10th and returned on August 20th.
M: How about the course?
W: Very good. The teachers were nice. They taught us to listen, speak, read and write in English, but it was mostly speaking. And the American classes are different from our classes here because the students can sit anywhere they like in the classroom. They can ask the teachers questions at any time during the class. I really like this kind of class.
M: How interesting! Maybe our teacher should try that.
W: You’re right.
(Text 9)
M: Can I help you, Miss?
W: Yes, I’ve lost my suitcase.
M: I’m afraid nothing has been handed in. Have you got anything inside it that could prove your identity?
W: Well, my passport is in it and my money. I mean all of my money is in it. Oh, my name is in the front. I’m Mary Smith and I’m in Room 1440.
M: Where do you think you lost it?
W: Well, after I checked in just now, I went to the ladies’ room. I put it beside me when I washed my hands. When I went to my room I realised I forgot my suitcase, so I went back to the ladies’ room, but it had disappeared. I wondered if maybe one of the cleaners had picked it up.
M: Can you give me some more information about the suitcase?
W: Um, it’s not very wide. And it has a small picture saying “Hello” on it.
M: OK. I will check with the cleaners.
(Text 10)
W:Artificial Intelligence, or AI, is one of the most popular technologies in the 21st century. It can be a computer that beats you in the chess game. It can be a robot that helps with your housework. It can also be a programme that writes songs. Aiva is such a program. Aiva is created by some computer programmers. They put thousands of songs by famous musicians in her. After she learns about those songs, Aiva finds her own way to write songs. If the programmers tell Aiva what they want about the song, the artist can make it in just a few minutes.Aiva is the first world-famous AI song writer. Plenty of her songs have been used in films, games and ads, although people hardly know about it. Now Aiva can write classical music only. The programmers plan to give her more, so she will be able to write all kinds of songs.There is no need to worry that AI will take musicians’ work. Instead, it will work together with humans and make better songs.
1.C　2.C　3.A　4.C　5.C　6.A　7.C　8.B　9.A　10.C　11.B　12.C　13.A　14.B　15.C　16.B　17.A
18.A　19.C　20.A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是丝绸之路的兴衰史。
21.B　主旨大意题。根据每一段的首句可以看出,本文讲的是丝绸之路的兴衰史。故选B项。
22.B　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知, 丝绸之路很漫长,由此可推知交易的干货多是因为干货易于贮存和运输。故选B项。
23.C　句意理解题。这句话指的是当时在很大程度上中国对于外面的世界来说是很神秘的这一事实。故选C项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从小就喜欢读书, 喜欢待在图书馆里, 并且喜欢读书这一习惯延续到了下一代人。作者鼓励人们尽自己所能支持图书馆、利用好图书馆。
24.C　推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知, 作者从有记忆起就喜欢读书, 有时一天能读三本书。由此推知作者与书籍的关系是 “不可分离” 。故选C项。
25.B　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知, 作者成为母亲后, 她的孩子们也喜欢读书, 喜欢去图书馆。由此推断出, 画线部分指的是读书的乐趣延续到了下一代人身上。故选B项。
26.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段第四句内容可知, 作者号召其他作家用自己能做到的方式支持图书馆。故选C项。
27.D　标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知, 文章主要讲述了作者对图书馆的热爱。故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了人的一生会经历很多的改变, 进而告诉我们: 如何适应改变以及怎样做才是对朋友真正的忠诚。
28.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “When going through major life changes... I would change the people with whom I spent the most time... you’ve ever experienced a major switch in your people environment...” 可知, 当经历人生重大改变时, 人们也会经历人际环境的改变。故选D项。
29.C　句意理解题。根据画线句后的 “People are always dropping into and out of each other’s lives. Associations grow into friendships, and friendships fade into associations. You don’t get rid of anyone... you may need to loosen up some of your existing connections.” 可知, 尽管人们之间的联系少了, 但友谊依然存在。故选C项。
30.B　推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的第二句和最后一句可知, 作者对朋友忠诚的态度是纠正错误但要捍卫他们的优点。故选B项。
31.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “... your acceptance of that situation is considered to be silent approval, encouraging your boss to continue to behave violently.” 可知, 如果老板错了, 员工就要勇敢地不去服从。故选C项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。在依靠狩猎和采集生活的时代, 语种众多。但是随着工业化、贸易、全球化等的发展, 许多语种消失了。
32.B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的 “When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers... they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.” 可知, 在依靠狩猎和采集生活的时代, 人们使用的语言种类很多。
33.C　词义猜测题。根据上文提到的 all have caused many languages to disappear 和下文的 “... such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.” 可知, 英语、西班牙语和汉语正在逐渐取代一些语言。由此可猜测该词的意思是 “占优势的”。故选C项。
34.B　细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句 “At present, the world has about 6,800 languages.” 和最后一句中的 “... is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that.” 可知, B项正确。
35.C　主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 在依靠狩猎和采集生活的时代, 语种众多。但是随着工业化、贸易、全球化等的发展, 许多语种消失了。由此可知, 人类的发展导致了语种的减少。故选C项。
36.D　37.B　38.A　39.F　40.C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇人物传记类文章。主要讲述了Ekaterina的滑冰生涯和经历丈夫离世后重拾滑冰事业的故事。
41.A　句意: Ekaterina是一名著名的滑冰运动员。她从4岁起就开始了滑冰运动。start “开始”; learn “学习”; mark “标记”; watch “观看”。故选A项。
42.B　句意: 从那时起, 她就一直致力于这项推动她的生活而且把美好和浪漫带到无数其他人的生命中的事业。drag “拽”; bring “带来”; pull “拉”; attract “吸引”。故选B项。
43.D　句意: 当她11岁的时候她找到了一个完美的搭档, 当时15岁的Sergei Grinkov, Ekaterina和他一起可以以最有表现力、最优雅的方式表演那项活动。结合后面的 “...the tiny fragile Ekaterina, in the 　　　of her tall, strong, handsome partner...” 可知, 她的搭档高大、强壮又英俊, 此处使用D项perfect “完美的” 符合题意。 
44.C　句意: ……娇小玲珑的Ekaterina在她魁梧英俊的搭档的臂膀的帮助下, 优雅地跃向空中, 被温柔地接住, 并在冰上优美地滑来滑去。palm “手掌”; memory “记忆”; arm “胳膊”; dream “梦想”。根据常识可知, 双人花样滑冰的托举是用胳膊完成的。故选C项。
45.C　结合常识可知, 先腾空、再托举最后落地, 此处使用C项air “空中” 符合题意。
46.C　句意: 渐渐地, 这两个人成了一对理想的夫妇, 是那种最美的相爱的关系。break “打破”; talk “谈论”; grow “成长”; study “学习”。故选C项。
47.B　句意: 后来, 很突然, 在1995年一次常规的练习过程中, 她的挚友、爱人和搭档Sergei Grinkov停下来, 摔倒了, 死于心脏病, 时年28岁。结合后文 “...Sergei Grinkov, stopped, fell and died of a heart attack at 28.” 可知, Sergei Grinkov死于心脏病是突发事件, 此处使用B项suddenly “突然地” 切题。
48.A　句意: 是她妈妈给了她重新生活的决心……。根据下文 “...saying ‘Little Dasha, having lost a father, needs at least a healthy mother.’” 可推断, 她的妈妈通过这些话激发了Ekaterina重新开始生活的决心。故选A项。
49.D　句意: 这提醒她让一个朋友把放在角落里很久的冰鞋给她送了过来。通过下文it had been a long time since she had skated alone可知,她已经很久没有单独滑冰了, 因此她又重新开始滑冰, 此处指把冰鞋送过来, 所以使用D项切题。
50.B　句意: 后来她在书中写道:“工作是唯一能帮助人恢复过来的东西。” 结合后文it had been a long time since she had skated alone可知, 她已经很久没有单独滑冰了, 说明她重新拾起了滑冰事业。故选B项。
51.D　句意: 在1996年2月, Ekaterina用感人的滑冰舞步悼念Sergei, 伴着他俩最喜欢的马勒的《第五交响曲》进行表演。sing “唱”; apply “应用”; adjust “调整”; perform “表演”。D项符合语境。
52.A　句意: 刚开始的时候她很紧张, 因为她已经很久没有单独滑冰了。根据because it had been a long time since she had skated alone可知,她很久没有单独滑冰了, 此处使用A项nervous “紧张的” 切题。
53.C　句意: 而且她害怕这首曲子唤起的情感。根据上文可知, 这首曲子是她和丈夫最喜欢的, 因此她担心曲子会让她回忆起他们之间的感情, C项切合题意。
54.A　句意: 但那晚她做到了。她在冰面上满怀勇气。由前文it had been a long time since she had skated alone可知, 她正在滑冰, 所以此处使用ice “冰” 符合语境。
55.B　此处指悲伤的再见是新生活的开始。通过前文Ekaterina skated a moving tribute to Sergei可知, 她以悲伤的再见重新开始了滑冰生涯, B项sad “悲伤的” 符合文意。
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写作
第一节
Dear schoolmates,  
Nowadays, most students don’t do sports for all kinds of reasons. They think that it is a waste of time and they may get injured in the process.  
In my opinion, it is very necessary for us to take part in sports activities. First, by doing some sports, like playing football, table tennis and so on, we can relax ourselves after concentrating a long time on class. Second, doing sports is good for our health, so we will be unlikely to fall ill. Third, doing sports can help us form new hobbies, such as swimming, hiking and so on, and in this way, our life will be more colourful.
In all, we can benefit a lot from doing exercise.
Yours sincerely, 
Li Hua 
第二节
Just at the moment the middle-aged man rushed through the crowd to the violinist. After glancing quickly at the paper on the floor, his face was aglow with excitement and disbelief. He took a deep breath and then stammered, “Is... it a... a lottery ticket? My five-million-dollar lottery ticket?” Joseph stared at him with a smile, nodding. Yes, Joseph recognised him. It was this middle-aged man who appeared extremely excited and generously put 50 dollars into his hat, just to which a lottery ticket was attached.
The man thanked Joseph again and again because it was very essential to him. His company was facing bankruptcy, as a consequence of which he even couldn’t pay his employees. Yesterday good luck seemed to have dropped from the heaven that he unexpectedly won the lottery! Having heard this, Joseph felt it was more worthwhile to change the flight and return the lottery ticket to the man who showed mercy to him—love comes from love.