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人教版新目标八年级下册英语第九单元书面表达
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人教版新目标英语八年级下册第九单元书面表达攻略
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum ?
英语里的书面表达,顾名思义,就是根据内容提示,围绕话题和中心,用语言来“达意”。它本身并不困难,但要顺利的完成必须要经历“读懂题意——分析后确定人称和时态——写出关键词——连词成句——检查、完善”这样一个过程,很多同学在第一步或者第二步就“卡”住了,以至于后面就无法进行了。有的同学好不容易进入第三步了,可是由于平时的基础弱,单词不会写,短语不会用,所以又“无从下笔”了。在第四步的时候,由于对句子结构、语法等不太熟悉,导致写的句子不成句子,或者不能“达意”。偶有进入最后一关的,由于平时积累的句子比较少,不会使用关联词和优美的句子,也使得文章空空动动,没有亮色。为了解决大家的实际问题,今天,我就来给大家讲一讲八年级下册英语书面表达如何突破。
以人教版英语八年级下册第九单元为例,这个单元的标题是:Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum ? 中文意思是:“你曾经去过博物馆吗?”。书面表达,是要围绕一定话题进行的,而这个“话题”,一般都会在标题中折射出来。从标题以及这个单元的教学内容可以看出,本单元的写作主要是以曾经去过某地为话题,在写作过程中体现“现在完成时”这个语法。我们以书上72页的3b写作训练为例,谈一谈怎么进行这个单元的书面表达。根据书上的要求,写一篇文章或者广告,介绍你的家乡或者曾经去过的某个地方,假设我们写我们曾经去过的地方。为了完成这篇书面表达,我们结合前面3a的信息。在71页的3a部分,提示了以下信息,要求写作之前先列出清单。Size and location :Population :Weather :History :Places to visit :Things to eat :为了完成这篇书面表达,我们先积累素材。在本单元的第一页、第二页,我们要积累这样一些句子,例如:1、I went to the National Science Museum last year . But I haven’t been to a history museum.(我去年去过国家科学博物馆,但是我没有去过历史博物馆。)2、John has never been to a space museum. (约翰从没去过太空博物馆。)3、Linda has been to the amusement park. (现在完成时)Linda went to the amusement park yesterday. (一般过去时)Linda is going to the amusement park again by bike. (一般将来时)注意:时态的正确运用,表过去,用“一般过去时”;表未来,用“一般将来时”;表曾经,用“现在完成时”在本单元第三页的Reading部分和语法部分,也有一些用于书面表达的句子,可以为书面表达“锦上添花”,它们是:1、The most interesting museum I’ve ever been to is the American Computer Museum.(我曾经去过的最有趣的博物馆就是美国计算机博物馆。)2、It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.(真是难以置信:科技以如此快速的方式进步着。)3、I just couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets.(当我看到如此多不同种类的厕所的时候,我真的是难以相信自己的眼睛。)4、It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.(它也鼓励政府和社会组织想办法在未来改进厕所。)5、Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.(观看茶的准备和喝茶本身一样令人享受。)另外,在Section B部分的listening以及长文章(Reading)中也有一些书面表达会用到的句子,可以积累一下。1、I have visited the Palace Museum.(我参观过故宫博物馆。)2、I have ever been to the Bird’s Nest. (我曾经去过鸟巢。)3、I have ever tried Chinese food. (我曾经尝试过中国食物。)4、For thousands of tourists from China , this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday.(对于成千上万来自中国的游客来说,这个位于东南亚的小岛是一个又安全又极好的度假胜地。)5、On the one hand , more than three quarters of the population are Chinese , on the other hand , Singapore is an English-speaking country.(一方面,超过四分之三的人口是中国人,另一方面,新加坡是一个说英语的国家。)6、Singapore is an excellent place to try new food. You won’t have problem getting rice , noodles , or dumplings.(新加坡是一个尝试新食物的好地方。你没有任何问题去尝试米饭、面条或者饺子。)7、A lot of animals only wake up at night , so this is the best time to watch. (很多动物只是在白天醒来,所以这是观看它们的最好时间。)8、One great thing about Singapore is the temperature is almost the same all year round.(关于新加坡,一件极好的事情是几乎全年的温度几乎都是一样的。)有了这些前期准备工作以后,我们就可以进行刚才那篇书面表达了。
解题思路:
第一步,根据提示,补全信息。假设我们就写最熟悉的新加坡为例,先根据课文补充信息Size and location : in Southeast AsiaPopulation : more than three quarters of the population are Chinese Weather : the temperature is almost the same all year roundHistory : with long historyPlaces to visit : Night Safari Things to eat : all kinds of food第二步,根据书上3b的提示,连成句子。Have you ever been to Singapore ? It is a beautiful country with long history. It is in Southeast Asia. More than three quarters of the population are Chinese , so you can speak chinese there. You can also speak English in this English-speaking country. So have you ever tried Putognhua there ? In Singapore , you can try all kinds of food , Chinese food , Indian food , Western food and so on. I have tried dumpings there and they were delicious. Besides , Singapore is a country that the temperature is almost the same all year round. So you can go there any time you like. And have you tried to visit the Night Safari ? If you have time , you can enjoy yourself there.第三步,检查、修改。