宁夏银川一中2021-2022学年高三上学期第六次月考英语试题（含听力）

银川一中2022届高三年级第六次月考

英 语 试 卷

 注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上例：How much is the shirt ?

    A.＄19.15.             B.＄9.18               C.＄9.15

答案是C.

第一节  (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标注在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When does the conversation take place?

A. In winter. B. In spring. C. In summer.

2. Why is the woman unhappy?

A. The boy didn’t apologize to her.

B. The boy’s parents refused to punish him.

C. The boy’s words hurt her heart deeply.

3. What color umbrella will the woman take?

A. Black. B. Yellow. C. Dark brown.

4. What is the man doing?

A. Asking the way. B. Correcting a mistake. C. Giving directions.

5. What is the man’s suggestion?

A. Walk in the park. B. Go on a picnic. C. Fish by the lake.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What do we know about the woman?

A. She was fined yesterday.

B. She was fired today.

C. She was warned last week.

7. Who is the woman talking to?

A. Her kid. B. Her colleague. C. Her husband.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. Why does Jim like maths most?

A. He thinks it’s the most interesting subject.

B. He enjoys solving the problem.

C. His maths teacher always praises him.

9. What did Jim do today?

A. He played a game. 

B. He made up a story himself. 

C. He went to a zoo.

10. Where are the speakers?

A. At school. B. At home.  C. At a restaurant.

听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。

11. Why does the man make the phone call?

 A. To order a tablet computer.

 B. To make a complaint.

 C. To ask for a big discount.

12. What information does the man provide?

 A. His email address. B. His phone number. C. His home address.

13. What will the man get?

 A. A discount. B. Some money. C. Free headphones.

14. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?

 A. Dissatisfied. B. Relieved. C. Helpful.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15. How was the weather during Baron’s trip in Boston?

 A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.

16. What did Baron do in Boston?

 A. He enjoyed the music. B. He visited a museum. C. He took a boat trip.

17. What was the wonderful part of staying in Boston according to Baron?

 A. Read a good book in his room.

 B. Have a date with the woman.

 C. Get acquainted with someone.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. When did the speaker’s family move to Arizona?

 A. On September 29th. B. On October 8th. C. On October 16th.

19. What happened to the speaker?

 A. He lost his friend in Alaska. B. His pet died last year. C. He had an accident.

20. What did the speaker think of Arnold?

 A. Intelligent. B. Lazy. C. Ordinary.

第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A 

Welcome to the Sydney Opera House

Ticket Info and Guided Tours

Visitors can enjoy the Sydney Opera House foyer for free, but for a more insightful visit, you'll need to book a tour.

 There are several different ways to experience the Sydney Opera House, and multiple tours are available including backstage passes and walking tours.

Opening Hours and the Best Time to Visit

 The Sydney Opera House is open year­round with the following opening hours ：

● Monday－Saturday: 9 am－8：30 pm

● Sunday: 9 am－5 pm

As for the best time of the day, it's recommended to book the earliest Sydney Opera House tour of the day to beat the crowds. To enjoy sunny weather with fewer crowds, try visiting in the shoulder season (October, November, February, or March)

Points of Interest

● The Steps

Before entering the Opera House, take a picture of the building from the steps outside.

● The Sails

 Step beneath the sails on a guided tour and enjoy harbor front views.

● The Concert Hall

 The Concert Hall is the largest venue(场所) with seats for more than 2，000 people. It features contemporary live music shows and highly­regarded orchestral performances. It is also here that you will find the world's largest mechanical tracker­action pipe organ.

● Opera Bar

 After your tour, head to the Opera Bar for a bite to eat or drink in the sun.

● Badu Gili

 Badu Gili, which is “water light” in the language of the Gadigal people － takes place most evenings after sunset at 9 pm, 9：30 pm, and 10 pm. The seven­minute display is free to view.

21. How much will a guided walking tour for two adults cost?

A．AUD$84         B．AUD$64.

C．AUD$128.        D．AUD$168.

22. Which of the following is the best time to visit the Opera House ?

A. 5：00 pm, a Friday in September.

B. 10：00 am, a Sunday in December.

C. 9：30 am, a Monday in February.

D. 6：00 pm, a Saturday in March.

23. What is Badu Gili?

A．A local language.       B．A pipe organ.

C．A dining area.          D．A light show. 

B

What does an outdoor cat do all day? A study of more than 900 house cats shows when they kill small birds and mammals, their influence is concentrated in a small area, having a bigger effect than wild predators (捕食性动物) do.

 Roland Kays, a scientist at North Carolina State University and his colleagues collected GPS data from cats in six countries. “These cats are moving around their own backyard and a couple of their neighbors’ backyards, but most of them are not ranging very much further，” Kays said. “So initially I thought, ‘Oh, this is good news. They’re not going out into the nature preserves. ’ ”

Then Kays took how much wildlife cats kill in that small area into consideration. Some cats in the study were bringing home up to 11 dead birds a month, which doesn’t include what they ate or didn’t bring home.

 “It actually ends up being a really high rate of predation，” Kays said. He calculates that cats can have 4­to­10 times the influence of a wild predator. Native predators, like jungle cats, also kill a lot of small animals, but their influence is spread out over a larger area. One study indicates that house cats kill billions of birds every year.

 “The simplest thing to do is to keep your cat indoors，” Kays said.

For those who refuse to keep their cats inside, there are potential options. St. Lawrence University’s associate professor Susan Willson looked for one. She found a special brightly colored collar online.“The whole idea is that the bird will be able to visually see the cat creeping (爬行) up on it before the cat attacks it，” she said. Willson tested the collar on both her cat and dozens of others. It greatly reduced the number of birds the cats brought home.

 “I’m not saying these collars can make a significant difference in the massive bird death that we’re seeing，” she said. “But what matters is that each individual bird that somebody finds in his backyard is not dead.”

24. Why does Kays say “this is good news” in Paragraph 2？

A．House cats can be tracked by GPS.

B．House cats are protected from wild predators.

C．House cats won’t kill birds in large numbers.

D．House cats feel comfortable in their own backyard.

25. How do wild predators differ from house cats in terms of killing animals?

A．They prefer to attack larger animals.

B．Their victims are distributed in a bigger range.

C．They kill 4－10 times the number of house cats.

D．They kill less than house cats on a monthly basis.

26. What can we infer from the passage?

A．The colored collar can be a sign of potential danger to birds.

B．Willson considers keeping her cat inside a good idea.

C．The only way to protect birds is to keep them indoors.

D．Birds can’t sense the danger when cats attack them.

27. Which word can best describe Willson’s attitude to using collars to save birds?

A．Concerned.       B．Indifferent.

C．Doubtful.         D．Positive.

  C

North Americans value independence, and Europeans value togetherness. I never fully understood that stereotype（陈规，旧习） until two months ago, when I left Canada for a 4­month period in a lab in France. On my first day, Pierre, a Ph. D. student, tapped me on my shoulder and asked, “Coffee？” I nodded and followed him to the common room, where other graduates were filling in. I sat there, cautiously sipping the bitter liquid and trying hard not to reveal my uncultured taste, while lab chatter filled the air.

Coffee breaks are a ceremonial part of lab culture here. The chatter sometimes turns to serious scientific topics. But mostly, the meet­ups offer a chance to wind down, to share stories about life inside and outside the lab and to sympathize with people who understand what you're going through.

 The lighthearted atmosphere and sense of community is a welcome contrast to my life in Canada, where I spent most of my workdays in isolation. I went into the lab each morning with set goals for my day. At lunch, I'd keep my eyes glued to my computer while I fed forkfuls of salad into my mouth, trying to power through my to­do list. For 9 months, I struggled to figure out why I couldn't exactly copy the results of another study. I didn't want to trouble my advisor too much. I was also hesitant to ask my labmates for help.

 How much we were missing! Researchers need community because good ideas don't just come from reading literature and thinking deep thoughts. It's helpful to bounce ideas off others, and, to have a site to share the day­to­day ups and downs of life.

 Would coffee breaks have solved all my problems? Probably not. But I think sharing ideas with my peers would have helped solve my research dilemma. My time in France has taught me that it's important to create space for organic conversations about lab life. A scientist can feel isolated, but it's not necessarily so when you're connected to a supportive community.

28. How did the author feel when he drank coffee for the first time in France?

A．Very happy.              B．A little nervous.  

C．Somewhat excited.        D．Quite curious.

29. What does the underlined phrase‘‘wind down” mean in Paragraph 2  ?

A．calm down .         B．go down.

C．put down .          D．break down.

30. What was the author's life like back in Canada?

A．Comfortable and fulfilled.      B．Busy and lonely.

C．Tense but satisfactory.         D．Boring but healthy.

31. Why does the author write this passage?

A. To introduce the coffee break in Europe. 

B. To explain the difference between cultures.

C. To convey the importance of a supportive circle. 

D. To recall his personal experience in France.

  D

We often hear that 60 is the new 50. Just check out the images of your grandparents or great­grandparents and notice their stooped (曲背的) bodies, their wrinkled faces when they were barely pushing 60. What a contrast with energetic, gym­going sexagenarians (六十几岁的人) of today !

 The research overseen by gerontologist（老年学专家） Taina Rantanen, compared adults born in 1910 and 1914 with those born roughly 30 years later. Both birth groups were examined in person at age 60 and again at 70 with the same set of six physical tests and five measures of cognition（认知）.

 According to the research, the later­born group could walk faster, had a stronger hand grasp and could use more force with their lower legs. On cognitive tests, the later­born group had better verbal fluency, and scored higher on a test matching numbers to symbols. But not everything  changed across the generations: measures of lung function were surprisingly not changing, and there was no improvement in the short­term memory task of recalling a series of figures.

 There are many reasons why people are aging better, including improved medical care and a drop in smoking, but the key factor shown in the study of physical function was that the later­born adults were more physically active and had bigger bodies, which suggested better nutrition. For brain function, the key seemed to be more years of education.

 “Education is a powerful influence on aging and health，”says Luigi Ferrucci, scientific director of the U. S. National Institute on Aging. “With more education, you are probably going to have a larger income, which means you are more likely to go to the doctor, and have good nutrition.” He also points out that the average lifespan is seven years shorter in a poor state such as Mississippi than in a wealthier one such as California. “Here we still have lots of people who cannot take the drugs they need because they cannot pay for them，” he says. In short, 60 may be the new 50 for many of us but not for all.

32. How does the writer begin the passage?

A．By imagining a scene.     B．By presenting an image

C．By raising a question.      D. By making a comparison.

33. Which of the following is true about the research?

A．The later­born group could hardly grasp things tightly.

B． Everything didn't change across the generations.

C．The later­born group did worse in matching numbers to symbols.

D．There was a little improvement in short­term memory in both groups.

34. According to the research, what contributes most to better physical aging?

A．Better nutrition.               B．Education.

C．Improved medical care.          D．Energetic images.

35. What is the main idea of the passage?

A．Many reasons contribute to people's better physical function.

B．Today's energetic sexagenarians have much better images.

C．Education is the key to people's better aging.

D．People today are aging better than people born earlier.

第二节：（共5小题，每个2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

 People refuse to change the things they hate because they're afraid. Once you let go of your fears, you'll realize that whatever happens, you'll be OK and be able to create a better, happier life for yourself. 36.____

Make a list of the things you hate about your life. Be specific. Don't say “I hate my job” but instead list the things you hate about it, such as your schedule, the pay or your coworkers. Do the same with other areas of your life. 37.____ If you hate your body, your lack of self­respect or the way you act with others, include that in your list as well.

38．____ For example, you can ask for a raise, start looking for a new job or work on a better relationship with your coworkers. If you feel overwhelmed, start with smaller steps, such as listing the positive things about the things you hate. You might hate your job, but you also have a firm monthly salary and medical benefits.

Let go of the past. You might not be able to forgive your parents, your ex(前妻或前夫) or that friend that hurt you, but you don't need to let the pain rule your life either. Katie Byron, author of “Loving What Is”，emphasizes the importance of accepting that certain things cannot be changed. 39.____

Keep a Thank You journal. 40.____ Every day, try to find a few things you're grateful for. It can be something as simple as having somebody give you his seat in the bus or opening the door for you. Or it can be a compliment or an email from a friend. Focusing on the positive will make it easier to see that good things are also part of your life.

A．A good change is as good as a rest.

B．Don't look only outside your life.

C．List positive things you can do to change.

D．But how can you stop hating your life?

E．Never trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.

F．Instead , focus on the present and what you can do to make your life better.

G．This will help you focus on the positive in your life.

第三部分  英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节  完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）

    阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

If a person lost an arm, how could he or she play basketball? How could he or she   41 

dribble (运球) like a professional player? Zhang Jiacheng, a Chinese boy, has   42  it and moved everyone who knows his story from the Internet.

Zhang soon   43  tens of thousands of netizens' attention and was highly praised for his

44  skills, after a short video of his playing one-on-one was recently   45  online. In the video, Zhang   46   his dribbling and shooting abilities with a professional player playing in   47  . The audience watching on site gave a loud   48   . "It is the power of basketball, so   49  and inspirational!" a netizen who saw this video   50  on Sina Weibo. Zhang also registered a personal account on a video platform, and   51  15 short videos of practicing basketball, which had earned him over one million   52  in just a few days. Born in Guangdong, China, Zhang's right arm was   53  by an accident when he was only five, which was a very   54  event for a little kid. But Zhang hasn't let that misfortune   55   his pursuing his dreams, and he has never

  56  his fate as his love for basketball grows deeper in a body with a physical   57  .Basketball is by no means a   58  for this one-armed teenager.   59  , he dreams of being a professional athlete!

"Your heart is always the   60  part of your body," said Yi Jianlian, after watching the teenager's short video.

41.A. again B. nearly C. hardly D. even

42.A. got B. caught C. made D. had

43.A. escaped B. called C. increased D. arrested

44.A. potential B. extraordinary C. creative D. natural

45.A. filmed B. posted C. promoted D. developed

46.A. admitted B. tested C. showed D. strengthened

47.A. turn B. defense C. order D. sight

48.A. cheer B. laugh C. voice D. argument

49.A. permanent B. helpful C. special D. impressive

50.A. commented B. advertised C. responded D. explained

51.A. watched B. collected C. shared D. downloaded

52.A. profits B. offers C. likes D. plays

53.A. worn out B. pulled out C. cut away D. taken away

54.A. uncomfortable B. unfortunate C. unforgettable D. unbelievable

55.A. avoid B. discourage C. delay D. risk

56.A. given in to B. lived up to C. held on to D. come down to

57.A. condition B. pain C. privilege D. limitation

58.A. recreation B. ladder C. motivation D. job

59.A. Actually B. Exactly C. Constantly D. Firstly

60.A. finest B. softest C. strongest D. warmest

第二节：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满 分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games 61      (show) to the public at Beijing’s shougang Ice Hockey Arena on September 17th, 2019. The name of the mascot is “Bing Dwen Dwen”, which is  62_______ (close) associated with the host nation’s culture.

The image of it is designed based 63_______ the giant panda. 64_______(dress) in a full body suit of ice, a symbol of purity and 65________(strong), the panda wears a helmet with colored halo (光环). The lines of the halo stand for the snow tracks and 5G technology. The heart shape in its left palm represents the host country’s hospitality.

The name “Bing Dwen Dwen” is a 66_______(combine) of several meanings in the Chinese language. “Bing” is the Chinese character for ice, 67_______“Dwen Dwen” is a common nickname in China for children that implies healthiness and cuteness.

The mascot which perfectly combines the best elements and characteristics of China 68_________(represent) China’s warm invitation to friends from all over the world. It is also designed 69________(promote) the Olympic spirit. There is no doubt that it will be 70_______wonderful ambassador for China and the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.

第四部分  写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节  短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

    假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Paul,

I really can't thank you very much for your invitation.

I do want to accept them and take this opportunity to introduce traditional Chinese paintings to foreign friends, but I'm sorry to inform you that I can't. The reason is because I am busy preparing myself for the coming College Entrance Examination. As for the introduction speech, I strongly recommend my friend Anna, that is the most suitable choice to take my place on next Sunday. She begun to learn paintings at an early age and has good knowledge of traditional Chinese paintings. However, her active personality and perfect speaking English will help make your activity a success.

Sorry again for any inconvenient caused by my absence and all the best wishes to you.

Yours，

Li Hua

第二节  书面表达（满分25分）

随着时代的发展，人们的阅读方式也在逐渐改变，越来越多的人喜欢使用手机或互联网来进行日常阅读。请根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇短文发到你的博客上。

参考词汇：电子阅读：e-reading    辐射 radiation 

注意：

1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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第六次月考英语试题答案

听力

1-5 ACCAC     6-10 CBBAB   11-15 BACBC       16-20 BCABA

阅读理解

21-23 ACD      24-27 CBAD       28-31 BABC          32-35 DBAD

篇章结构  DBCFG

完形填空

41-45 DCDBB    46-50 CBADA      51-55 CCDBB       56-60 ADAAC

语法填空

61. was shown/showed 62. closely    63.on       64. Dressed     65. strength

66. combination     67.while/and  68. represents    69. to promote    70.a

短文改错

1.   very 改为too     2. them改为it      3. because 改为that  

4. that改为who   5. 去掉 next Sunday前的on    6.begun改为began 

7. has后加a      8.However改为Besides/Moreover/Additionally 

9.speaking改为spoken   10. inconvenient改为inconvenience 

书面表达

Nowadays more and more people choose to read on their mobile phone or computers. E-reading has become a popular way of reading , especially among young people. Opinions vary from person to person about it .

Some people hold the belief that e-reading is much more convenient than traditional reading , for they can read at any time or place if they like. Besides, a wide variety of information can be obtained on the Internet. More importantly, it is a good way to save paper, thus protecting our forest resources. In spite of the advantages of e-reading , there are also some disadvantages . To begin with , e-reading doesn’t help to develop good reading habits, because there is so much information that it is hard to do some deep reading .Besides, it’s obvious that the radiation of electronic devices will do great harm to our health. What’s worse, if we stare at the screens for a long time, our eyesight will be damaged inevitably.

From my point of view, everything has its advantages and disadvantages .Whether these advantages outweight disadvantages depends on what you want to achieve.