七年级下册Unit11语法讲练专题学案

这是一份七年级下册Unit11语法讲练专题学案，共4页。
Unit  11  单元语法讲练专题语法精讲：一般过去时（I）1.意义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。They were at school yesterday.昨天他们在学校。I liked basketball last year.去年，我喜欢篮球。2.标志词：yesterday，last week，this morning，before（以前），just now（刚才），two days ago（两天前）（一段时间＋ago），in 2014（in＋过去某年），at the age of 6等。3.构成及句型变化：（1）be动词的一般过去时①am，is的过去式为was；are的过去式为were。②含be动词的一般过去时态的句型转换如下：肯定句：主语＋was／were＋其他。否定句：主语＋was／were＋not＋其他。一般疑问句：Was／Were＋主语＋其他？肯定回答：主语＋was／were.否定回答：主语＋wasn’t／weren’t.（2）实义动词的一般过去时肯定句：主语＋动词的过去式＋其他。否定句：主语＋didn’t＋动词原形＋其他。一般疑问句：Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语＋did.否定回答：No，主语＋didn’t.（3）含情态动词can的一般过去时（can表示能力）。can的过去式是could，后接动词原形。肯定句：主语＋could＋动词原形＋其他。否定句：主语＋couldn’t＋动词原形＋其他(couldn't=could+ not)。一般疑问句：Could＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋could＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？4.实义动词过去式的规则变化：（1）一般在动词原形后加edcook→ cooked  play→ played  test-→tested（2）以e结尾的，加d live→ lived   use-→ used    （3）以重读闭音节结尾的，双写末尾辅音字母，再加edshop→ shopped  stop→ stopped（4）以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i再加edstudy→ studied     worry→ worried语法精练1.写出下列动词的过去式。Sit_______go_______help_______Have_______eat_______read_______Study_______ride_______hope_______Play_______feed_______stop_______Live_______grow_______pick_______Can_______enjoy_______visit_______Arrive_______drink_______ 答案:SatwenthelpedHadatereadStudiedrodehopedPlayedfedstoppedLivedgrewpickedCouldenjoyedvisitedArriveddrank 2用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。1.He_______ (live) in China two years ago.2.The cat_______ (eat) a bird last night.3.We_______ (have) a party yesterday evening.4.Nancy went to the farm and_______ (pick)up oranges there.5. _______ you_______ (visit) your friend this morning?6.They_______ (move) to Beijing in 2012.7.Jack_______ (can play) the guitar when he was 3.8.How_______ (be)your school trip last week?9.He_______（buy）a scarf（围巾）for his mother the day before yesterday.10.Tom_______ ( not, do)his homework yesterday.11.Jack usually_______ (walk) to school, but he took_______ (take)the bus yesterday.12.- _______ you _______ (feed)the cows?-Yes, I did.答案;1.lived2.ate3.had4.picked5.Did you6.moved7.could play8.was9.bought10.didn’t do11.walks took12.Did feed3.根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。1.Bill did his homework yesterday evening．（改为否定句） Bill_______ _______ his homework yesterday evening.2.The weather was cloudy that day．（对划线部分提问）_______ _______ the weather that day?3.Some people are riding horses and some people are going fishing.（用yesterday 改写句子）Some people_______ horses and some people_______ fishing yesterday.4.The farmer milked a cow yesterday．（改为一般疑问句）_______ the farmer_______ a cow yesterday?5.My brother rode a horse last week．（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ your brother_______ last week?6.My sister was 12 years old last year．（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）.-_______ your sister 12 years old last year? -Yes, _______ _______ was.答案:1.didn’t do2.How was3.rode went4.Did milk5.What did do6.was she was4.单项选择1.-What did you do yesterday evening, Gina?-I_______ an exciting movie in the City Cinema.A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. will watch2.Your sweater looks beautiful. Where_______ you it?A. do; getB. did; getC. will; getD. have; got3.It_______ me two hours to finish my homework yesterday.A. tookB. takingC. takeD. takes4.-Who cooked the lunch today? -I         . A. didB. doesC. wasD. am5.John put on his coat and_______.A. goes outB. go outC. is going outD. went out6. -Excuse me, does Maria live here?-No, She_______ to London last winter.A. movesB. movedC. will moveD. is moving7.-I bought a very beautiful card for Teachers' Day.-Really? When_______ you_______ it?A. do; buyB. will; buyC. did; buy 8.Mr.Green, a famous writer, _______ our school last month.A. visitedB. visitsC. is visitingD. will visit9. -Have you read today's newspaper?-Yes, I have. But there is_______ in it.A. something interestingB. something specialC. everything importantD. nothing special10.Helen is new here, so we know_______ about her.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything11.-There’s_______ in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside? -Great. Daweishan Mountain might be a good choice.A. interesting somethingB. nothing interestingC. anything interesting12.John and I_______ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone13.-Did you do anything interesting last Sunday?-Not really. I just_______ at home.A. stayB. stayedC. will stayD. am staying答案 :1.B2.B3.A4.A5.D6.B7.C8.A9.D10.A11.B12.B13.B