河南省洛阳市伊川县2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（word版 含答案）

这是一份河南省洛阳市伊川县2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（word版 含答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了补全对话， 书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（10分）Gina is a yung girl.She graduated frm the university three years ag，but she still lived with her parents these years.Last week，she mved ut f her parents 'place.She was excited and afraid.Nw her parents can 't watch her all the time and she can d things freely.At the same time，s she never learned t ck befre.At first，she went ut t eat a lt，because it' s a cheap way when she spends sme time studying hw t ck .
She planned t make fried cabbage.It is healthy and easy t make.First，she put a pan n the stve and turned n the stve.Then she put sme il n the pan.When the il was ht，she put the cabbage int the pan.After stirring the cabbage arund quickly，she Cvered the pan with a lid and waited.Abut fur r five minutes later，it was ready.She tried it and fund it very delicius.She was s prud f herself that she decided t make tmat sup next time.
（1）Hw lng might Gina live with her parents？
A.Fr abut three years.
B.Fr abut eight years
C.Fr ver eighteen years.
（2）Why was Gina afraid when she mved ut f her parents' place？
A.Because she didn't have a jb.
B.Because she didn't have mney.
C.Because she culdn't ck by herself.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "stirring" mean in Chinese？
A.烘干.
B.搅拌.
C.腌制.
（4）What des the secnd paragraph mainly talk abut？
A.Hw Gina cked the fried cabbage.
B.Why Gina cked the fried cabbage.
C.Hw Gina cked the tmat sup.
（5）What's the best title f the passage ？
A.Gina's first jb experience.
B.Gina's first cking experience.
C.Gina's healthy living habits.
2．（10分）I was lying in bed yesterday afternn after a big lunch.There wasn't anything interesting n televisin.The bk I was trying t read seemed bring，t.Finally I put the bk dwn，clsed my eyes
Suddenly，I felt a little and wet tngue lick my face.My eyes pened and I saw ur dg Luck standing there and lking at me.I smiled and tuched her head.After a while，I gt up and we went utside.The sun was breaking thrugh the cluds and warmed the cl air.I laughed as I ran with her arund the yard.
She smiled the grass when the wind blew lightly.After we went back inside，I threw a ball t her，and she brught it back t me happily.Then she jumped up n my bed and tk a nap f her wn.It seemed like even while she was resting
Luck's life is always full f happiness.In her life，there is time t nap and time t play.There is time t sing，t listen t the news，but there is n time t be bred.After thinking abut Luck's life，I knw we nly get a certain amunt f time t live and that we shuldn't waste a secnd f it.
（1）Why did the writer take a nap？
A.Because he had a habit f having a nap.
B.Because he felt tired after lunch.
C.Because he fund nthing interesting t d.
（2）What happened when the writer went utside？
A.His dg jumped up n his bed.
B.The weather became better.
C.His dg licked his face.
（3）Hw did the writer feel after walking his dg ？
A.Disappinted.
B.Happy.
C.Tired.
（4）What did the writer d with his dg accrding t third paragraph？
A.They smelled the flwers.
B.They lay n the grass.
C.They played a game.
（5）What can we infer frm this passage？
A.The writer learned a lt frm his dg.
B.There is smething wrng with Luck's tngue.
C.Luck desn't like playing with a ball at all.
3．（10分）D yu want t be slimmer？Here are sme fashin tricks.They can help yu feel thinner.
Dn't wear pants if they have lines frm left t right.The lines make yu lk fatter especially when yu have a heavy build.
Wear dark clrs.Black is many peple 's favrite clr because dressing in dark clrs can make yu lk slimmer.There are different dark clrs.Yu have many ther chices besides black.Dark blue seems gd and navy is nt bad，either.
Chse a shirt.Make sure there is mre than ne clr in the shirt.Only ne clr，especially light clr，may make yu lk much fatter.Remember
Dn't believe the size n the tag.Sizes smetimes are different in different stres.S make sure yu try n different sizes t get the best ne.Dn't wear smething if it is t small fr yu，because it can make yu lk a lt bigger than yu are.
Usually jeans are bys and girls 'favrite.Be careful f back pckets.sme pckets can make yur bum lk bigger，but thers can make it slimmer.When yu are shpping，chse jeans with right pckets.Everyne wants t be yung，s chse the right style t make yu lk best.
（1）If yu are fat， .
A.dn't wear pants if they have lines
B.dn't wear pants if they have lines frm up t dwn
C.dn't wear pants if they have lines frm left t right
（2）What kind f shirt can make yu lk thinner？
A.There is mre than ne clr in the shirt.
B.There is mre than three clrs in the shirt.
C.There is mre than ne clr in the shirt and tw r three clrs are enugh.
（3）When yu chse yur jeans，yu shuld .
A.chse the jeans with right pckets.
B.chse sme jeans withut pckets.
C.chse sme jeans with tw pckets.
（4）The writer mentined kinds f fashin tricks.
A.fur
B.five
C.six
（5）In the passage，we knw that .
A.few peple believe the size n the tag
B.size is the same in all shps
C.lts f peple chse their dress by the size n the tag
4．（10分）
Custms n Eating
Fd in China and western cuntries is different.China has abut five thusand years' histry.Chinese peple may spend half f their time n fd.They chse fd very carefully.They nly use fresh materials t make fd.Fr example，they nly eat fresh fish.Chinese peple have a lt f ideas fr cking.They can ck a chicken in ver twenty ways.
（1） .Western cuntries，like England r America，dn't have fresh fd because they buy their fd frm supermarkets.They nly sell stred materials. （2） They are unhealthy fr peple' s bdy.Western peple are very gd at making desserts and chclates.They can make very gd cakes and chclates.（3）
In China，when peple invite thers fr a meal，they wuld pay fr the meal（4） They wn't be happy if yu pay fr them.
Anther difference in eating is that： （5）
Chinese peple nly have three meals in a day.But western peple may have mre.They usually have afternn tea when they wuld have fruit r cakes with cheese.
根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Western peple als prefer fast fd like hamburgers and chips.
B.S Chinese fd is very ppular arund the wrld.
C.In western cuntries ，peple will think yu nly invite them but dn't need t pay fr them.
D.These fd are very sweet and can make peple fat quickly.
E.Chinese peple use chpsticks but western peple use knives and frks.
三、完形填空（15 小题，每小题15分，满分15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其填涂在答题卷相应位置。
5．（15分）When Sean was nly a 5﹣year﹣ld by，his father's friend Paul nce（1） the little by hme in his plice car.Sean was interested in the car，the lights and the unifrm.He decided t be a her like Paul.
Hwever，a high schl English teacher（2） his dream.She believed that he had a true gift fr （3） and shuld nt waste time being a plice fficer.Sean fllwed his teacher（4） and finally he became a reprter fr a newspaper.During the years，he changed several jbs but（5） made him really happy.Actually，he had never really given up his childhd（6） t becme a pliceman. "I feel like a lser，" Sean said.He was（7） and lst 25 punds in a few mnths.
Fr a lng time，Sean sent emails fr a jb as a plice fficer.There was n reply.That mrning，Sean checked the email bx as usual but he fund an unexpected email in his bx.Was it pssibly（8） this time？
Phenix was in great need f plice fficers and ne f Sean's ld friends（9） him， "D yu still want t be a plice fficer？"
"Phenix was a city 500 miles frm（10） hme， "said Sean. "But there ，at least（11） that I can realize my dream."
In rder t pass the test t enter the plice academy，Sean（12） began training，setting a daily running rule f a mile and a half.（13） Sean passed the written exam and cmpleted the physical test.At last，Sean finished his educatin in the plice academy.
The fllwing year，Sean gt a prize（14） his excel﹣ lent jb. "It tk me 35 years.But a prmise is a prmise， " Sean said. "I did it.It just prves that it's never t（15） ."
四、语篇填空（满分10分）第一节（10个小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，从下列方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。注意：请把答案填写在答题卡相应处的横线上。
6．（10分）
Healthy Eating
Healthy eating is imprtant fr us.What and（1） shuld we eat t be healthy？
First，we need t have enugh fd，never t much（2） t little.The fd must be clean and we shuld ck it（3） a right way.
（4） ，it' s very imprtant fr us t have different kinds f fds.Bread，meat，fish，milk，fruit and vegetables（5） all necessary parts f a gd diet.Bread gives us energy.Meat，fish，eggs and milk help ur bnes grw.Fruit and vegetables make us（6） healthy.
Third，we shuld eat（7） .It' s said that half f the students dn't have breakfast regularly r dn't eat anything at all in the mrning.It is bad fr（8） health.In fact，a gd breakfast （9） us strng.
In shrt，we shuld nt（10） eat enugh gd，healthy fd but als regularly.
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。（5 分）
7．（5分）
Different Unifrms
Peple wear unifrms fr different reasns.We students wear schl unifrms at schl t shw gd disciplines.Firefighters wear special cats and helmets t prtect themselves（1） heat and falling ceilings.Sldiers wear green clthes t prtect themselves in the frest.
When fficials dress（2） their fficial unifrms，they lk imprtant.When we see airline pilts wearing unifrms at the airprt，we believe that they knw hw t fly the plane.If we have a car accident n the street and we see a plice fficer in unifrms，（3） is easy fr patients t find them.Als，their unifrms are（4） clean that they can stp the spread f diseases.
Different unifrms shw different jbs.S it's necessary fr us（5） knw different unifrms in ur daily life.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出一个适当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、完整。注意：请把所选句子的标号填涂在答题卷相应位置。（注意：选项中有两项是多余的）
8．（10分）
A：Hi，Jane.What are yu ging t d this Saturday mrning？
B：Hi，Lucy. （1） .
A：A fashin shw？ （2） .
B：It will start at 9：00 in the mrning.Yu knw there was a fashin shw last week.
A：Did yu watch it ？
B：Yes，I did.And my mther watched it with me，t.
A： （3） ？
B：It was a great success.S peple decide t have anther fashin shw this Saturday mrning.Wuld yu like t g with me？
A： （4） .And we can als invite Mary t g with us.
B：Great idea!I' m sure that she will like it.
A： （5） ？
B：Let's meet at ur schl gate at 8：00 a.m.
A：OK.See yu then
六、 书面表达（满分20分）
9．（20分）"赠人玫瑰，手留余香"。为了弘杨"奉献爱心，助人为乐"的校园文化，你们计划把八年级同学的集体生日派对也安排在那里，希望现场能筹集一些资金来资助贫困的孩子们重返校园。请你以" A Special Schl Fd Festival" 为题，描述一下你们的活动计划和愿望。80词左右，可适当发挥。
内容要点：1.活动的目的及内容；
2.活动的准备工作，如：时间、地点、宣传等。
A Special Schl Fd Festival
.
参考答案
二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。注意：请把答案填涂在答题卷相应位置。
1．【分析】文章讲述了Gina搬离父母家后，第一次自己做菜的故事。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据She with parents mre 18 。可知Gina和父母一起住了18年多。
（2）C.细节判断题。根据Her used ck her she learned ck ，所以她以前从未学过做饭，因为她自己不会做饭。
（3）B.词义猜测题。根据When il ht put cabbage the stirring the cabbage quickly Cvered pan a lid waited.油热的时候。在快速搅拌卷心菜后。联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词stirring的意思应为：搅拌。故选B。
（4）A.段落大意题。根据First put a n stve turned the she sme n pan.When il ht put cabbage the stirring the cabbage quickly Cvered pan a lid waited.首先，然后打开炉子。油热的时候。在快速搅拌卷心菜后。可知第二段主要讲述Gina是怎么做炸卷心菜的。
（5）B.最佳标题题。通读全文，she a pan the and n stve.Then put il the the was ，she the int pan.After stirring the cabbage quickly Cvered pan a lid waited.首先，然后打开炉子。油热的时候。在快速搅拌卷心菜后。可知文章讲述了Gina搬离父母家后。故最佳标题应为：Gina的第一次烹饪经历。
2．【分析】文章讲述了作者一开始很无聊，后来遛狗和狗玩耍后变得很开心，通过自己的狗，作者明白了生命是有限的，我们不应该浪费每一秒钟。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）C.根据There wasn't interesting televisin.The I was t seemed ，t.Finally I the dwn my ，and myself a nap.电视上没有什么有趣的节目。最后我把书放下，让自己打个盹，所以打了个盹。
（2）B.根据After a while，I up we utside.The was thrugh cluds warmed cl ，我站起来。太阳穿过云层。可推断出当作者外出时。故选B。
（3）B.根据I laughed I ran her the 。可推断出作者遛狗后感觉很开心。
（4）C.根据After we back ，I threw a t ，and brught back me ，我向她扔了一个球。可推断出作者和他的狗在玩游戏。
（5）A.根据After thinking Luck's ，I knw nly a certain f t and we waste a f ，我知道生命是有限的。可推断出这位作者从他的狗身上学到了很多东西。
3．【分析】本文主要介绍了一些让你感觉瘦的小技巧。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据 Dn't pants they lines left right.The make lk especially yu a heavy ，就不要穿从左到右有线条的裤子。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据Only clr light ，may yu much ，tw three are ，选择有2﹣﹣3种颜色的衬衫能让你看起来更瘦。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据When are ，chse with pckets.可知选择牛仔裤时。故选A。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据3.Dn't pants they lines left a sure is than clr the believe size the yu shpping jeans right 。故选B。
（5）C.推理判断题。根据 Dn't the n tag.结合作者的建议及实际生活可知，故A选项错误 smetimes different different ，尺寸有时是不同的；故选C。
4．【分析】短文讲了中国和西方国家吃的食物是不同的。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据前句"They can ck a chicken in ver ten ways.他们可以用十多种方法烹调鸡肉。"可知说的是中国菜，应说所以中国菜在世界各地都很受欢迎。
（2）A.根据后句"They are unhealthy fr peple's bdy.它们对人们的身体不健康。"可知说的是垃圾食物，应说西方人也喜欢快餐，故选A。
（3）D.根据前句"Western peple are very gd at making desserts and chclates.They can make very gd cakes and chclates.西方人非常擅长做甜点和巧克力。他们能做出非常好的蛋糕和巧克力，结合选项，能使人很快变胖。
（4）C.根据前句"In China，when peple invite thers fr a meal，but it's nt the same way in western cuntries.在中国，他们会自己买单。"可知说的是请客，应说在西方国家，但不需要付钱。
（5）E.根据前句"Anther difference in eating is that：饮食上的另一个区别是："可知说的是餐具，结合选项，而西方人用刀和叉。
三、完形填空（15 小题，每小题15分，满分15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其填涂在答题卷相应位置。
5．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者主要讲述了Sean实现梦想的经历。
【解答】（1）C。考查动词；carried携带；句意：当Sean还是个5岁的小男孩时，根据句中"in his plice car"可知。故选：C。
（2）B。考查动词；brke打破；句意：然而。根据后文"She believed that he had a true gift shuld nt waste it being aplicefficer."可知，所以此处表示老师打破了他做警察的梦想。
（3）C。考查动词；singing唱；句意：她相信他有写作的天赋。根据后文"finally he became a reprter fr a newspaper."可知，所以是写作方面的天赋。
（4）A。考查名词；chice选择；句意：Sean听从了他老师的建议。根据"and he a reprter a newspaper."可知，故选：A。
（5）C。考查不定代词，多用于肯定句，多用于否定句和疑问句中；句意：这些年来，但没有一件事让他真正高兴，没有一份工作能让他开心。
（6）A。考查名词；life生活；句意：事实上。根据前文"Hwever，成为一名警察是Sean的梦想。
（7）C。考查形容词；excited激动的；句意：他很伤心。根据"I feel like a lser."可知，所以他很伤心。
（8）A。考查形容词；strange陌生的；句意：这次会有所不同吗，Sean sent emails fr a jb as a plice fficer.There was n reply."可知，但是都没有回复，故选：A。
（9）C。A.考查动词；visited参观；句意：Phenix非常需要警察。根据"but he fund an unexpected email in his bx"可知，故选：C。
（10）B。考查物主代词；my我的；句意：Phenix离我家有500英里远，此处是Sean自己说的话，故选：B。
（11）C。考查名词；check检查；句意：但至少在这里。根据was ne felt rebrn，此处指有再一次机会去实现自己的梦想。
（12）B。考查副词；quickly迅速地；句意：为了通过考试进入警察学院，规定每天跑步1.7英里，可知，故选：B。
（13）B。考查介词短语 that ；In the end最后 far到目前为止，Sean通过了笔试。根据"Sean passed the written exam and cmplete d the physical test."可知，最后通过了考试。
（14）C。考查介词短语；instead f 代替，其后加名词/代词/动名词，Sean因为出色的工作而获奖，分析句子可知，此处所加内容是名词短语。
（15）A。考查形容词；lng长的；句意：它只是证明了永远不会太迟 years.But a prmise is a prmise."可知，但是实现梦想永远不晚。
四、语篇填空（满分10分）第一节（10个小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，从下列方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。注意：请把答案填写在答题卡相应处的横线上。
6．【分析】短文大意说的是健康饮食对我们很重要。提出了几点有关如何保持健康的建议。
【解答】（1）hw.考查副词。根据句意：为了健康，怎样吃，怎么样。
（2）r.考查连词。根据句意：首先，不要吃得太多或太少，表示并列。
（3）in.考查介词。根据句意：食物必须干净。in a ，故填in。
（4）Secnd.考查数词。根据句意：第二，吃不同种类的食物非常重要，相对前面的first和后面的third而言的。
（5）are.考查动词。根据句意：面包、肉、鱼、蛋、水果和蔬菜都是良好饮食的必要组成部分，故填are。
（6）mre.考查形容词。根据句意：水果和蔬菜使我们更健康，和不吃以前比，故填mre。
（7）regularly.考查副词。根据句意：第三。regularly副词，修饰动词eat。
（8）their.考查代词。根据句意：这对他们的健康有害，修饰后面的名词health。
（9）keeps.考查动词。根据句意：事实上。一般现在时，谓语要用第三人称单数。
（10）nly.考副词。根据句意：简言之，还要有规律地吃，故填nly。
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。（5 分）
7．【分析】本文讲述了人们穿制服的不同原因。
【解答】（1）frm.考查介词。句意：消防员穿着特殊的外套和头盔。根据prtect，意思为"保护...免受..."。
（2）in.考查介词。句意：当官员们穿着他们的官方制服时。根据dress，表示穿着...样的衣服。
（3）it.考查代词。句意：当医生穿制服时。分析句子，做某事是怎么样的。
（4）s.考查副词。句意：此外。根据that和形容词clean，意思为"如此...以致于..."。
（5）t.考查不定式。句意：因此。分析句子，做某事是怎么样的。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出一个适当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、完整。注意：请把所选句子的标号填涂在答题卷相应位置。（注意：选项中有两项是多余的）
8．【分析】本对话谈论了周日上午将要进行的活动。
【解答】（1）D.根据下文中的"A fashin shw？"可知，选项D"我要去看一场时装秀。故选D。
（2）E.根据下文中的"It will start at 9：00 in the mrning."可知，此处应该是李明问Lucy时装秀什么时候开始。故选E。
（3）A.根据下文中的"It is a great success."可知，此处是李明问Lucy觉得上周的时装秀怎么样。故选A。
（4）B.根据上文中的"Wuld yu like t g with me？"可知。再根据下一句"And we can als invite Mary t g with us."可知，选项B"是的。故选B。
（5）F.根据下文"Let's meet at ur schl gate at 8：00 a.m."可知，此处是李明问Lucy见面的时间和地点。故选F。
六、 书面表达（满分20分）
9．【分析】【高分句型一】
In rder t help pr children back t schl，there will be a fd festival in ur schl next week.为了帮助贫困的孩子重返学校，我们学校下周将有一个美食节。
in rder t d sth为了做某事。
【高分句型二】
At the same time，all the schlmates wh have the same birthday in Grade 8 will have a birthday party tgether.与此同时，八年级将所有有相同的生日的同学将有一个生日聚会。
wh引导定语从句。
【解答】
A Special Schl Fd Festival
In rder t help pr children back t schl，there will be a fd festival in ur schl next week. 【高分句型一】At the same time
First，we will discuss the time and the place with each ther.Secnd
All f us hpe the fd festival will be successful s that we can raise enugh mney fr the pr children.（总结全文）
Wrd Bank
nap 小睡
tngue 舌头
lick 舔
secnd 秒
Wrd Bank
build 身材
navy 藏青色
tag 标签
bum 屁股
Wrd Bank
reply 回复
realize 实现
academy 学院
prmise 许诺
prve 证明
（1）A.guided
B.carried
C.drve
（2）A.kept
B.brke
C.supprted
（3）A.listening
B.singing
C.writing
（4）A.advice
B.chice
C.decisin
（5）A.smething
B.everything
C.nthing
（6）A.dream
B.life
C.idea
（7）A.happy
B.excited
C.sad
（8）A.different
B.strange
C.interesting
（9）A.called
B.visited
C.emailed
（10）A.his
B.my
C.her
（11）A.discussin
B.check
C.chance
（12）A.busily
B.quickly
C.slwly
（13）A.In that case
B.In the end
C.S far
（14）A.ahead f
B.instead f
C.because f
（15）A.late
B.lng
C.shrt
much，nly，they，be，regular ，in，r
A.What did yu think f it
B.Sure，I'd lve t
C.Hw lucky yu are
D.I'm ging t watch a fashin shw.
E.When will it start
F.When and where shall we meet
G.That sunds interesting