【2021年】人教版七年级英语下册Unit4黄金易错考点精练含语法解析
展开Unit4 黄金易错点精练
Don’t arrive late for class.
① arrive in/at
1.When you______ Beijing Railway Station, please give me a call. Which one is not right?
A.arrive at B.get to C.reach D.go
2.他六点半到校。
He __________ __________ school at 6：30.
3.在我到达北京之前，我对北京一无所知。
I knew nothing about Beijing before I________ Beijing.
Don’t listen to music in class.
② listen/listen to/hear
4. Look! She is______ music over there. How happy she looks!
A. hearing from B. listening to C. hearing of D. listening
5. Please keep quiet and I can't________ the teacher.
A. listen to B. hear C. listen D. hear of
Can we bring music players to school?
③ bring/take/carry
6.Boys and girls, remember to______ your homework here tomorrow!
A.take B.carry C.get D.bring
7.【2020苏州】—Wow, you've made so much progress in drawing.
—Thanks. I _________ two online courses this winter holiday.
A.took B.will take C.take D.was taking
Don't run in the hallways.
④ 祈使句用法
8.【2019呼和浩特】 __________ me an email before you come to Hohhot, and I'll meet you at the train station.
A. Send B. Sending C. To send D. Sent
9.【2020·凉山】When I want to go out to play with my friends, my mother always says, _____at home. Don't waste your time.”
A.Stay B.Stays C.To stay D.Staying
10.【2019·济南】—Eric, ______playing that computer game. Why not read a book?
—OK, Mom.
A. to stop B. stopping C. stops D. stop
—Can we eat in the classroom?
—No, we can't, but we can eat in the dining hall.
⑤ 情态动词can的用法
11.【中考·咸宁】—Mom, __________ I play computer games this evening?
—Sure, but you __________ finish your homework first.
A. can; must B. can; mustn’t C. may; could D. may; can’t
12.【2020北京】—_______ you give me a hand? I can't move the box by myself.
—No problem.
A.Could B.Should C.Must D.Need
Does he have to wear a uniform at school?
⑥ have to与must
13.—Dad, must I have the homework finished at once? I want to play outside with my friends now.
—No, you _____. You can finish it tomorrow.
A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.couldn't
14.【2019大连】—Must we take the underground to the airport？
—Yes, we______. The traffic is very heavy now.
A. must B.can C.may D.would
15.天快黑了，我不得不回家了。
It's getting dark and I _____ ______go home.
practice the guitar
⑦ practice的用法
用作动词 practice sth./doing sth.
用作名词 practice
16.【2020·乐山】1.The singer was often seen to practice______ songs near the woods three years ago.
A.sing B.singing C.to sing
2.If you want to improve（提高）your English, you need more_____.
A.lesson B.money C.practice D.play
There are too many rules!
⑧ too many/too much/much too
17.There are _______ students in the dining hall and I can't wait, because I have _______ homework to do.
A. too much; too many B. much too; too much
C. too many; too much D. too much; much too
18. The meat is________ expensive and eating ________meat is bad for your health.
A. much too; much too B. too much; much too
C. too much; too much D. much too; too much
Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us.
⑨ strict的用法
be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格
19.Our English teacher is strict ______us_______ English study.
A. with; in B. in; for C. in; with D. with; of
20.【淮安改编】为了让戴维在学习上处于领先地位，他的父母对他要求严格。
David's parents are __________ him to make him take the lead in study.
⑩ remember的用法
remember to do sth. 表示“记得要做某事”（事情还没有做）
remember doing sth. 表示“记得做过某事”（事情已经做了）
remember+ that从句， 表示“记住……，记得……”
21. I remember________ the window when I left last night.
A.closing B.closed C.to close D.closes
22. Remember_______ here on time tomorrow morning. The meeting will start at 8 am.
A.coming B.to come C.comes D.will come
23.我记得以前见过她。
I ________ _______ ________before.
参考答案：
1.D点拨：此题用词义辨析法解答。句意为“当你到达北京站的时候，请给我打电话”。arrive at/get to/reach“到达”，符合题意。
2.arrives at
3.arrived in
4.B点拨：此题用词义辨析法解答。句意为“看，她正在那边听音乐。她看起来多么高兴啊！”hear from收到……的来信；listen to听；listen是不及物动词，跟宾语时需要加to；hear of听说。
5.B点拨：此题用词义辨析法解答。句意为“请保持安静，我听不到老师（说话）了”。hear强调结果，意思是“听到”；listen（to）强调动作，表示“听”；hear of“听说”。
6.D点拨：此题用词义辨析法解答。句意为“同学们，记得明天把你们的作业带到这儿来！”take带走；carry随身携带；get得到；bring带来。
7.A点拨：take online courses意为“上网课”。根据答语中的时间状语“this winter holiday”可知用过去时。故选A
8.A点拨：句意为“在你来呼和浩特之前给我发送一封电子邮件，我将在火车站接你”。根据句式“祈使句，and/or+一般将来时的陈述句.”可知前半句是祈使句结构。祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。
9.A点拨：句意为“当我想出去和朋友一起玩时，妈妈总是说：“待在家里。不要浪费时间”。考查祈使句。stay动词原形；stays动词第三人称单数形式；to stay动词不定式；staying动词的-ing形式。根据语境可知此处是表示命令、要求的句子，应用祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选A。
10.D点拨：此题考查祈使句。句意为“——埃里克，停止玩那款电脑游戏。你为什么不看书呢？——好的，妈妈”。祈使句是以动词原形开头。
11.A点拨：用语境法。句意为“——妈妈，今天晚上我能玩电脑游戏吗？——当然，但是你必须先完成你的家庭作业”。根据Sure，可知是回答请求，结合but可知“必须要先完成家庭作业”。故选A。
12.A点拨：考查情态动词。句意为“——你能帮我搭把手吗？我一个人搬不动这个箱子。——没问题”。根据答语“No problem.”可知用could来提问。
13.C点拨：考查情态动词。以must开头的疑问句的否定回答通常用needn't或don't have to。
14.A点拨：句意为“——我们必须乘坐地铁去机场吗？——是的，我们必须（坐地铁去）。现在交通非常拥挤”。must开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答通常使用must。
15.have to
16.①B点拨：句意为“三年前这个歌手经常被看到在树林附近练习唱歌”。sing动词原形；singing 动词的-ing形式：to sing动词不定式。此处表达“练习做某事”，用practice doing sth.。故选B。
②C点拨：句意为“如果你想提高你的英语，你需要多多练习”。practice此处用作名词，意为“练习”。
17.C点拨：此题用词义辨析法解答。句意为“餐厅里有太多学生，我不能等了，因为我有太多的作业要做”。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too太，修饰形容词。
18.D点拨：much too太，修饰形容词，too much太多，修饰不可数名词。
19.A点拨：此题用短语辨析法解答。句意为“在英语学习中，我们英语老师对我们要求很严格”。be strict with sb. in sth.就某事对某人要求严格。
20.strict with
21.A点拨：句意为“我记得昨晚离开的时候，我关窗户了”。remember doing sth.记得做过某事；remember to do sth.记得去做某事。
22.B点拨：句意为“记得明早按时来这儿，会议将在早上8点钟开始”。remember to do sth.记得去做某事（此事还没有做）。
23.remember meeting her
