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2021学年Lesson 2 Career Skills课文内容ppt课件
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这是一份2021学年Lesson 2 Career Skills课文内容ppt课件，文件包含UNIT7Period4pptx、UNIT7Period4DOC等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。
1．ftstep n. _______________________2．prfessin n. _______________________3．wrkshp n. _______________________4．prspect n. _______________________5．retirement n. _______________________
脚步声 专业，行业 车间，工厂 可能性，希望 退休，退职
6．relevant adj. _______________________7．lttery n. __________________________8．decent adj. _____________________________9．salary n. _______________________10．recipe n. _______________________11．innvatr n. _______________________
有关的，切题的 抽彩给奖法；碰运气的事 相当好的，像样的，可接受的 薪水，工资 烹饪法，食谱 革新者，创新者
12．___________n. 专家13．___________n. 工作，职业14．___________n. 速度，进度15．___________vt. 外包，外办16．___________vt. 接受再培训，对……再训练17．___________vi. &vt. (使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准
specialist ccupatin pace utsurce retrain qualify
18．___________n. 可能，可能性19．___________adj. 多的，多种的，涉及多个人的20．___________adj. 极其重要的；最基本的21．___________n. 保障，保护；保安措施，安全工作22．___________n. 雇佣者，雇主
likelihd multiple essential security emplyer
1．fllw in ne’s ftsteps_________________________2．have n intentin f ding sth. __________________3．be unlikely t d sth. ___________________4．ut f date_________________________5．make a chice___________________6．at an amazing pace______________________
继承某人的事业，步某人的后尘 没有意图做(某事) 不可能做某事 过时的；过期的；废弃的 做出选择 以惊人的速度
7．用……取代……________________8．假使……将会怎么样________________9．有……的资格；可胜任……________________10．强迫某人做某事________________11．总之；简言之________________12．取决于某人________________
replace…with… what if be qualified fr… frce sb. t d sth. in shrt be up t sb.
1．(P15)________ ________ ________(坚持这样做), and yu can becme an expert r a specialist in smething ne day. (祈使句＋and/r yu…)【答案】Keep ding this
2．(P15)________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (如果你的工作消失了怎么办) after wrking fr 10 years in the filed？(what… if…)【答案】What if yur jb disappears
3．(P15)The truth is ________ yu are the bss f yur career, and it is up t yu t decide ________ yu can d and ________ well yu can d it. (名词性从句)事实上，你是你事业的老板，你可以决定你能做什么，你能做得多好。【答案】that; what; hw
一、阅读理解1．Frm the passage we knw the careers in the past are ________. A．t fllw in their parents’ ftstepsB．t be a risk takerC．t develp new skillsD．t change their jbs frequently
2．Why can’t we wrk in the same field fr ur entire wrking life?A．Because ur parents dn’t allw it. B．Because f the develpment f technlgy. C．Because yu want t take a risk. D．Because yu want t earn a decent salary.
3．If yu want t becme an expert r a specialist in smething ne day, yu will need t be the fllwings EXCEPT ________. A．a risk taker B．an innvatrC．a prblem slverD．a causal wrker
4．If yu want t succeed in a 21st century career, yu shuld ________. A．d what yur bss tell yu t dB．make yur chices regularlyC．fllw yur parents’ ftstepsD．develp sme new necessary skills【答案】1-4 ABDD
二、判断正误1．Mst peple have intentin f fllwing in their parents’ ftsteps in mdern times. 2．At present, yur planning t wrk in the same field fr yur entire wrking life is nt practical. 3．With the develpment f technlgy, we have t change ur careers mre frequently than befre.
4．Keeping lking fr smarter ways t d yur wrk, and yu can becme a specialist in smething ne day. 5．Tday, jbs cme and g at an amazing speed, s yu can’t be replaced by smething r smebdy. 【答案】1—5 FTTTF
【答案】Para. 1：B Para. 2-Para. 4：C Para. 3：A
1．retirement n. 退休，退职(P14)In yur grandparents’ time, there was the prspect f ding the same jb frm graduatin until retirement. 【翻译】在你祖父母生活的时代，人们有可能从毕业到退休都做同样的工作。
【语言提升】retire v. 退休，退职；退却；离开Our armies have retired t regrup fr a fresh attack. 我们的部队已经退下来重新整编，以便发动新的进攻。
retire frm…从……退休/离职The bxer retired frm the cntest with eye injuries. 该拳击手因眼部受伤而退出比赛。retired adj. 退休的The wisdm f the retired teacher inspired us. 那位退休教师的智慧鼓舞了我们。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)My father ________(retire) at the age f 60．(2)Sue retired ________ teaching three years ag. (3)My parents are ________(retire) and nw live a life f ease. (4)Her ________ (retire) is drawing near. 【答案】(1)retired (2)frm (3)retired (4)retirement
2．ccupatin n. 工作，职业(P15)Jbs and ccupatins cme and g at an amazing pace these days. 【翻译】如今，工作和职业的发展速度惊人。【语言提升】ccupy v. 使用，占用；使忙于；忙着Land is, in mst instances, purchased by thse wh ccupy it. 在大多数情况下，土地都是由其使用者购得。
be ccupied (房间、座位、床位等)被占用；被占有be ccupied (in) ding sth. 忙于做某事be ccupied with sth. 从事/忙于某事I have been s ccupied with wrk that I haven’t had time fr scial activities. 工作太忙，我一直没时间参加社交活动。ccupy neself with sth. /in ding sth. 忙于做某事
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)I have been ________(ccupy) in reading histry bks. (2)I suppse I was lking fr an ________(ccupy) which was ging t be an adventure.
(3)________(ccupy) herself with rutine ffice tasks, she had n time t attend t her children. (4)During the war, Germany ________(ccupy) many cuntries, including France. 【答案】(1)ccupied (2)ccupatin (3)Occupying (4)ccupied
3．qualify vi. &vt. (使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准(P15)Yu may have t g back t the classrm and be retrained in rder t qualify t wrk in anther field. 【翻译】你可能不得不回到课堂，接受再培训，以获得在其他领域工作的资格。
【语言提升】(1)qualify t d sth. 有资格做某事qualify sb. fr sth. 使某人有资格做某事Yur scre this term qualifies yu fr the next class. 你这学期的成绩使你有资格上下一节课。
(2)acquire/gain/get/btain/have/hld qualificatins 获得/取得/得到/拿到/拥有/持有资格academic/educatinal/prfessinal qualificatins学术/教育/专业资格In this jb, experience cunts fr mre than paper qualificatins. 在这份工作中，经验比文凭更重要。
(3)qualified adj. 有资格的be qualified t d sth. 有资格做某事Rbert is qualified t wrk as a lawyer. 罗伯特有当律师的资格。
【语境助记】As far as I’m cncerned, she has all the right qualificatins fr every jb, s she is qualified fr this jb. That is t say, she qualifies it. 在我看来，她对每一份工作都有资格，所以她能胜任这份工作。也就是说，她是合格的。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Nw that yu graduated frm a key university, yu can have the qualificatin ________(apply) fr the psitin. (2)Nwadays, knwing a freign language and being familiar with a freign culture can actually be an imprtant ________ (qualify) f a jb. (3)As an experienced wrker, Mr. Smith qualified ________ (pint) ut yur mistakes.
完成句子(4)T his happiness, he can ______ ______ ______ ________ ________ the Olympic Games. 使他高兴的是，他有资格参加奥运会。(5)Nw, Mr. Yang ________ ________ ________ this imprtant psitin. 现在，杨先生有资格担任这个重要职务。【答案】(1)t apply (2)qualificatin (3)t pint (4)qualify t take part in (5)is qualified fr
4．intentin n. 目的；意图 (P15)Mst peple nw have n intentin f fllwing in their parents’ ftsteps r even staying at ne jb fr very lng. 【翻译】现在大多数人都不打算步父母的后尘，甚至不打算在一份工作上干很长时间。
【语言提升】have n intentin f ding sth. 没打算做某事with the intentin f…抱有……的目的/打算This prgramme was set up with the intentin f prviding help t hmeless peple. 设立这个方案的目的是向无家可归的人提供帮助。
intend vt. &vi. 打算，计划，想要intend t d/ding sth. 打算/想要做某事intend sb. t d sth. 计划让某人做某事I didn’t think she intended me t hear the remark. 我认为她并不想让我听到那句话。The stry intends t tell us that little peple can make a big difference. 这个故事想告诉我们，小人物也可以做出很大的改变。
be intended fr/t d…旨在，预定……用途；为……打算的The mney is intended fr the develpment f turist industry. 这笔钱是准备用于发展旅游业的。
had intended t d…＝intended t have dne…本打算做……They had intended t g t the cuntryside fr the day, but were put ff by reprts f traffic jams. 他们本来打算当天到乡下去，但听说交通堵塞，只好推迟了。
【语境助记】The rich man went abrad with the intentin f trying his frtune, while the pr man intended t learn sme skills f earning mney. 富人出国想碰碰运气，穷人想学点赚钱的本领。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)She had a firm ________(intend) within herself t be the best she culd be. 【答案】(1)intentin
完成句子(2)These bks are intended ________ children nly. 这些书是专门给孩子们使用的。(3)Tm intended ________(study) abrad. 汤姆打算出国学习。(4)She ________ ________ ________ ________ the early train，but she didn’t get up in time. 她本打算赶早班火车，可是起晚了。【答案】(2)fr (3)studying (4)had intended t catch
5．be unlikely t不可能 (P15)The skills yu have nw are unlikely t remain relevant and be enugh t help yu thrugh yur entire career. 【翻译】你现在拥有的技能不太可能在你的整个职业生涯中都有用。
【语言提升】be likely/unlikely t d sth. 可能/不可能做某事She is unlikely t leave next week. 她下个星期不可能离开。Dark envirnments are mre likely t encurage vereating. 黑暗的环境更容易助长暴饮暴食。
It is likely＋that clause 很有可能……It’s likely that he will nt agree. 他可能不会同意。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Studies shw that peple are mre likely ________(suffer) frm back prblems if they always sit befre cmputer screens fr lng hurs. 【答案】t suffer
完成句子(2)Our wrk is nging and ________ ________ ________ ________ this figure will rise further. 我们的工作正在进行之中，很可能，这一数字将进一步上升。【答案】it is likely that
同义句转换(3)He ________ ________ ________ ________ the game. ＝________ ________ ________ ________ he will win the game. 很可能他会赢这次游戏。【答案】is likely t win; It is likely that
6．replace vt. 取代；接替；把……放回原处 (P15)If yu think yu can’t be replaced by sftware, r yur jb can’t be utsurced t sme rbts n the mn, yu are wrng. 【翻译】如果你认为软件无法取代你，或者你的工作不能外包给月球上的一些机器人，那你就错了。
【语言提升】replace sth. with/by sth. 用……替换……It is generally believed that teachers will never be replaced by/with cmputers in class. 人们普遍认为课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。
replace sth. 把某物回收take the place f sb. ＝take ne’s place代替；替代Fr many children，screen time takes the place f ther activities. 对于许多孩子而言，看屏幕的时间取代了其他活动。in place f代替
【语境助记】She didn’t replace the cup after using it, s it fell t the grund and was brken, which made her very disappinted. Her husband suggested replacing it with a plastic ne s that it wuldn’t be s easy t break, but she said nthing culd take the place f this cup as it was made ver 1,000 years ag.
她用完杯子没有放回原处，杯子掉在地上摔碎了，这让她很失望。她的丈夫建议换一个塑料杯子，这样杯子就不会那么容易碎了。但她说，没有什么可以取代这个杯子，因为它是1000多年前制造的。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)It is still under discussin whether the ld bus statin shuld be replaced ________ a mdern htel r nt. (2)I am shrt f mney, and can’t affrd a new car ________ (replace) my ld ne.
一句多译(3)约翰病了，我想知道谁来代替他。Jhn is ill and I want t knw wh is ging t ________ him. ＝Jhn is ill and I want t knw wh is ging t ________ ________ ________ ________ him. ＝Jhn is ill and I want t knw wh is ging t ________ ________ ________. 【答案】(1)with/by (2)t replace(3)replace; take the place f; take his place
7．up t取决于，由……决定； 多达；直到；能胜任(P15)The truth is that yu are the bss f yur career, and it is up t yu t decide what yu can d and hw well yu can d it. 【翻译】事实上，你是你事业的老板，你可以决定你能做什么，你能做得多好。
【语言提升】up t一词多义：(1)(数量或数目)多达(2)直到(某个时刻或日期)up t nw直到现在(3)能胜任be up t the imprtant jb胜任这一重要工作
(4)正在做(秘密或不该做的事)be up t writing a nvel正在写小说(5)由……决定；是某人的义务be up t yu 由你决定It’s up t yu what kind f life yu will lead in the future. 将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。It’s up t yu t find ut what yur gals really are. 你真正的目标是什么，只能由你来决定。
【针对练习】写出句中up t 的意思(1)I dn’t feel up t the task. ________(2)He knew Bailey was up t smething. But what？________(3)They stayed there up t 7 days a week. ________【答案】(1)能胜任 (2)正在做 (3)多达
完成句子(4)Michael is nt really ________ ________(胜任) the jb as an architect. (5)The children are very quiet. I wnder ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(他们在搞什么鬼). (6)—What shall we d tnight then?—________ ________ ________ ________(由你决定). 【答案】(4)up t (5)what they are up t (6)It’s up t yu
1．(P15)Keep ding this, and yu can becme an expert r a specialist in smething ne day. 【翻译】坚持这样做，有一天你会成为某方面的专家。【句式剖析】本句属于“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”的结构。Call me tmrrw and I’ll let yu knw the lab result. 明天给我打电话，我会让你知道实验结果。
【归纳拓展】(1)祈使句＋and＋陈述句(yu’ll…/yu can…)Wrk hard and yu will succeed. 努力学习，你就会成功。
(2)名词词组＋and＋陈述句(yu’ll…/yu can…)Anther try, and yu will make a success. 再试一次，你就会成功。(3)祈使句＋r＋陈述句(yu’ll…/yu can…)Eat mre healthy fd, r yu’ll break dwn sner r later. 多吃健康食物，不然你的身体迟早会垮掉。
【针对练习】同义句转换(1)If yu cme in time, yu will see yur favrite star. →________ in time，________ ________ ________ see yur favrite star. →Cme in time, r ________ ________ ________ yur favrite star. 【答案】Cme; and yu will; yu wn’t see
完成句子(2)Bbby, ________ ________ ________ ________ fr 6 ’clck, ________ yu will nt be punctual fr the cnference because f versleep. 鲍比，把闹钟定在六点钟，否则你会因为睡过头而不能准时参加会议。【答案】set the alarm clck; r
2．(P15)What if yur jb disappears after wrking fr 10 years in the filed?【翻译】如果在这个领域工作了10年之后，你的工作消失了怎么办？【句式剖析】What if…？ 常用来表示假设、建议、邀请、要求等，意为“倘若……将怎么样？”“如果……将会怎样？”
【归纳拓展】(1)“What if…？”后面经常跟一般现在时，有时根据语境可以跟虚拟语气。What if a child has reading prblems?如果一个孩子有阅读困难怎么办呢？What if the train is late?火车要是晚点怎么样？
(2)类似的有：Hw cme？怎么会这样？怎么搞的？Hw /what abut…？……怎么样？S what? 那又怎样？Why nt d sth. ？为什么不……？
What abut ging fr a bike-ride?去骑自行车怎么样呀？Hw cme humans speak s many languages? 为什么人类会说这么多语言？
【特别提醒】征求对方对某事或某人的看法时还可用下列句型：1．What d yu think f…？2．Hw d yu like/find…？3．What is/are…like?
【针对练习】完成句子(1)I knw I can g n ft, but ________ ________ I have a car(要是我有辆车会怎样)?(2)Hw abut________ ________ ________ ________(去看电影怎么样) tnight?【答案】(1)what if (2)ging t the cinema
(3)________ ________(必要的时候), we will take n mre wrkers. (4)What’s the weather ________ in Lndn?伦敦的天气怎么样？【答案】(3)When necessary (4)like
3．(P15)The truth is that yu are the bss f yur career, and it is up t yu t decide what yu can d and hw well yu can d it. 【翻译】事实上，你是你事业的老板，你可以决定你能做什么，你能做得多好。【句式剖析】句中what引导的是宾语从句，且what在从句中作宾语。
【归纳拓展】what除了引导宾语从句外，还可以引导主语从句或表语从句等。What impressed me mst was the beauty f the city. 给我印象最深的是这个城市的美丽。(what引导主语从句)
Our teachers always tell us t believe in what we d and wh we are if we want t succeed. 我们的老师总是告诉我们， 如果想成功， 我们必须相信我们所做的， 相信我们是谁。(what引导宾语从句)Output is nw six times what it was befre liberatin. 现在的产量是中华人民共和国成立前的6倍。(what引导表语从句)
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)The villagers have already knwn ________ we’ll d is t rebuild the bridge. (2)I’d like t start my wn business—that’s ________ I’d d if I had the mney. 【答案】(1)what (2)what
(3)Befre a prblem can be slved, it must be bvius ________ the prblem itself is. (4)The message yu intend t cnvey thrugh wrds may be the exact ppsite f ________ thers actually understand. 【答案】(3)what (4)what
完成句子(5)________ ________ ________ t his fans is hnesty and happiness. 汤姆给他的粉丝们的是真诚和快乐。(6)The shcking news made me realize ________ ________ ________ we wuld face. 这令人震惊的消息使我意识到，我们将面临多么可怕的问题。【答案】(5)What Tm ffers/gives (6)what terrible prblems
【例句观察】1．Many peple d nt read them, because they think classics are ld and bring and have nthing t d with life tday. 2．They have nt disappeared and still have a place in the wrld.
3．Nbdy wuld bther t make these classic nvels int films if they had nthing t d with cntemprary life. 4．Readers may nt be able t see the danger, s they need a symbl like the mist t make it clearer t them. 5．He has rigid ideas f what it means t be civil and t be a gentleman，and is embarrassed by Je because he des nt fit these.
【我的领悟】1．在所有例句中，画线部分构成句子的________形式。2．例句1中的画线部分d nt，例句2中的画线部分have nt和例句5中的画线部分des nt的构成特点是由________加________构成否定。
3．例句4中的画线部分may nt的构成特点是由________加________构成否定。4．例句1中的________和例句3中的________，________本身都表示否定意义。Keys：1．否定 2．助动词；nt3．情态动词；nt4．nthing；Nbdy，nthing
一、常用否定词1．英语中否定含义的表达形式多种多样，可以用nt，n，never，nne，nbdy，nthing，nwhere等否定词来表达否定之意。
We have nt signed any agreement. 我们没有签署任何协议。They never have time t g t the cinema during the weekdays. 他们工作日期间从来都没有时间去看电影。
2．可以用hardly，scarcely，seldm，little，few等半否定词来表达否定之意。Nw she hardly had strength t pen the carriage dr. 此刻她几乎没有力气打开车厢的门。Unfrtunately, very few peple have played in this space. 遗憾的是，目前只有极少数的人涉足这个领域。
3．可以用含否定意义的前缀de-，dis-，il-，im-，in-，ir-，nn-，un-，under-等构成的词表达否定之意；也可以用后缀-less，-free，-prf等构成的词表达否定之意。Tday it is impssible t cure cancers cmpletely. 目前要完全治愈癌症是不可能的。Secnd， it is als useless t wrry abut the future. 其次，为未来而担忧也是没有用的。
4．其他表达否定意义的词组及固定搭配：far frm， rather than， ther than， free frm， wuld rather…than…等。Yur wrk is far frm being satisfactry. 你的工作一点也不令人满意。The truth is quite ther than what yu think. 事实真相同你想的完全不同。
二、否定句1．全部否定n，nt，never，nne，nbdy，nthing，nwhere，neither… nr结构均表示完全否定，在汉语中意为“绝对不” “没有”“远不(非)……”“一点也不”“根本不……”“无论如何也没有……”等。
Nne f my friends smkes. 我的朋友都不吸烟。The bk is nwhere t be fund. 那本书哪儿也找不到。
2．部分否定英语中一些含有总括含义的代词、形容词或副词，当用于否定句中时，只否定一部分，而不是完全否定。如all, everybdy (everyne), everything, anyne (anybdy), anything, anywhere, everywhere, always, quite, bth, entirely，altgether等词与nt连用时，译为“……不全是……”“不都是……”“并非全都是……”“不总是……”等。
He is nt abslutely wrng. 他并不完全错。All that glitters is nt gld. 闪闪发光物，并非尽黄金。
3．双重否定使用双重否定时，表达的意义是肯定，即指同一句中有两处具有否定含义，但表达的意义是肯定的，通常比肯定句的语气要重。译成汉语时可以译成肯定形式，也可以保持双重否定形式。用于表示双重否定的词或结构有：n…nt; n/nt… withut; never t…； cannt but d(不得不); cannt help ding; cannt help but d; withut dubt; withut fail; nt seldm(常常); nt displeased(满意的)等。
Nbdy des nthing. 人人都要做事。We cannt help admiring his bravery. 我们禁不住佩服他的勇敢。He is nt displeased with my answer. 他对我的回答感到满意。
4．某些结构表达否定意义(1)t…t “太……而不能”He’s t small t d that. 他太小了，干不了那件事。
(2)mre A than B “与其B不如A”mre than＋含有can的从句 “不能”He is mre brave than wise. 他有勇无谋。Yur prblem is mre than I can deal with. 你的问题我解决不了。
(3)比较级＋than＋不定式 “不至于做”Yu shuld knw better than t play ftball in the classrm. 你应该明白不该在教室里踢足球的。He was wiser than t have dne such a thing. 他不至于愚蠢到做出这样的事情。
5．连词befre，unless等引导的状语从句可以表达否定意义He slipped ut befre the meeting started. 会议还没开始，他就悄悄地溜出去了。Unless yu put n yur vercat，yu’ll catch a cld. 如果你不穿大衣，就会着凉。
6．虚拟语气可以表达否定意义But fr yur cming，I shuld have been very lnely. 要不是你来了，我会感到很寂寞的。7．否定句的倒装结构为“否定词＋助动词/情态动词＋主语＋其他”Never have I been in the city. 我从未在那个城市待过。
一、单句语法填空1．Facing up t yur prblems ________ than running away frm them is the best apprach t wrking things ut. 2．The frm cannt be signed by anyne ther ________ yurself. 【答案】1．rather 2．than
3．It is ________(pssible) fr him t finish the task, because it needs teamwrk. 4．________ having knwn the teacher’s real meaning, I decided t g and ask him in persn. 5．Mthers are ding what they can t make sure that their children are free ________ any kind f harm. 【答案】3．impssible 4．Nt 5．frm
6．I agree with mst f what yu said，but I dn’t agree with ________. 7．It was ________ until they settled in the quiet cuntryside that Je felt happy and cntent. 8．The cmpany wn’t take n these graduates ________ they get thrugh the final test. 【答案】6．everything 7．nt 8．unless
9．The parents didn’t tlerate their kids’ rudeness at the party, ________ did they allw themselves t be disbeyed. 10．I thught there wuld be many students in the hall，but when I gt in, I fund ________. 【答案】9．nr 10．nne
二、句型转换将否定词放在句首，改写下列各句。1．I have never heard a speech as exciting as this ne. 【答案】Never have I heard a speech as exciting as this ne. 2．I had hardly turned ff the light when my mther came in. 【答案】Hardly had I turned ff the light when my mther came in.
3．It has at n time been mre difficult fr us t pass the exam. 【答案】At n time has it been mre difficult fr us t pass the exam. 4．He did nt speak a wrd at the meeting. 【答案】Nt a wrd did he speak at the meeting.
5．Mary nt nly cmplained abut the fd, but als she refused t pay fr it. 【答案】Nt nly did Mary cmplain abut the fd, but als she refused t pay fr it. 6．She had n sner begun t speak than I sensed that smething was wrng. 【答案】N sner had she begun t speak than I sensed that smething was wrng.
一、单词拼写1．A gd fire is a(an) ________(保障) against wild beasts. 2．He lacked any f the ________(实用的) cmmn sense essential in management. 3．I dn’t think what he said is ________(相关的) t the tpic we are discussing. He has missed the pint. 【答案】1．security 2．practical 3．relevant
4．Sun and water are ________(最基本的) t the grwth f crps. 5．When he was in a hurry, he always walked at a fast ________(速度). 6．Befre peple ________(退休), they usually plan t d a lt f great things. 【答案】4．essential 5．pace 6．retire
7．Dark envirnments are mre ________(可能的) t encurage vereating. 8．He is a(an) ________(专家) in psychlgy, s many patients always turn t him fr help. 9．She was at the very tp f her ________(行业). 10．________(薪水) is the mney that emplyees receive fr the wrk they have dne, usually every mnth. 【答案】7．likely 8．specialist 9．prfessin 10．Salary
二、单句语法填空1．Check that all windws and drs are ________(security). 2．He dealt with the prblem in a highly ________ (prfessin)way. 3．The Olympic Stadium will hld up ________ 80，000 spectatrs. 4．I’m attracted by ________ yu described in yur letter. 【答案】1．secure 2．prfessinal 3．t 4．what
5．The wrds are essential fr everybdy ________(learn) English. 6．He is fully ________(ccupy) lking after several small children in the kindergarten. 7．In a way, yu are right-we shuldn’t frce children ________(d) whatever they dn’t like. 【答案】5．t learn 6．ccupied 7．t d
8．Children shuld be encuraged t deal ________ sme prblems they meet n their wn. 9．With the help f the cmputer, it will be pssible ________ humans t wrk at hme. 10．Dn’t turn ff the cmputer befre clsing all prgrams, ________ yu culd have prblems. 【答案】8．with 9．fr 10．r
三、完成句子1．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ is that their children like eating fried fds very much. 现在让父母担心的是，他们的孩子非常喜欢吃油炸食品。【答案】What wrries the parents nw
2．Whatever it is, make sure it is a relief frm daily stress ________ ________ anther thing t wrry abut. 不管是什么，确保它是日常压力的一种解脱，而不是另一件需要担心的事情。【答案】rather than
3．The internatinal agreement, ________ ________ ________ ________ nt t smke and help peple kick the habit, was signed n February 27．这项国际协议于2月27日签署，旨在鼓励儿童戒烟并帮助人们戒烟。【答案】intended t encurage children
4．________ ________ ________ ________ yu get a visa befre yu travel t the USA．你去美国旅行之前拿到签证是很必要的。【答案】It is essential that
5．If yu can find suitable learning methds, yur learning efficiency ________ ________ ________ ________. 如果你能找到合适的学习方法，你的学习效率很可能会提高。【答案】is likely t imprve
1．ftstep n. _______________________2．prfessin n. _______________________3．wrkshp n. _______________________4．prspect n. _______________________5．retirement n. _______________________
脚步声 专业，行业 车间，工厂 可能性，希望 退休，退职
6．relevant adj. _______________________7．lttery n. __________________________8．decent adj. _____________________________9．salary n. _______________________10．recipe n. _______________________11．innvatr n. _______________________
有关的，切题的 抽彩给奖法；碰运气的事 相当好的，像样的，可接受的 薪水，工资 烹饪法，食谱 革新者，创新者
12．___________n. 专家13．___________n. 工作，职业14．___________n. 速度，进度15．___________vt. 外包，外办16．___________vt. 接受再培训，对……再训练17．___________vi. &vt. (使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准
specialist ccupatin pace utsurce retrain qualify
18．___________n. 可能，可能性19．___________adj. 多的，多种的，涉及多个人的20．___________adj. 极其重要的；最基本的21．___________n. 保障，保护；保安措施，安全工作22．___________n. 雇佣者，雇主
likelihd multiple essential security emplyer
1．fllw in ne’s ftsteps_________________________2．have n intentin f ding sth. __________________3．be unlikely t d sth. ___________________4．ut f date_________________________5．make a chice___________________6．at an amazing pace______________________
继承某人的事业，步某人的后尘 没有意图做(某事) 不可能做某事 过时的；过期的；废弃的 做出选择 以惊人的速度
7．用……取代……________________8．假使……将会怎么样________________9．有……的资格；可胜任……________________10．强迫某人做某事________________11．总之；简言之________________12．取决于某人________________
replace…with… what if be qualified fr… frce sb. t d sth. in shrt be up t sb.
1．(P15)________ ________ ________(坚持这样做), and yu can becme an expert r a specialist in smething ne day. (祈使句＋and/r yu…)【答案】Keep ding this
2．(P15)________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (如果你的工作消失了怎么办) after wrking fr 10 years in the filed？(what… if…)【答案】What if yur jb disappears
3．(P15)The truth is ________ yu are the bss f yur career, and it is up t yu t decide ________ yu can d and ________ well yu can d it. (名词性从句)事实上，你是你事业的老板，你可以决定你能做什么，你能做得多好。【答案】that; what; hw
一、阅读理解1．Frm the passage we knw the careers in the past are ________. A．t fllw in their parents’ ftstepsB．t be a risk takerC．t develp new skillsD．t change their jbs frequently
2．Why can’t we wrk in the same field fr ur entire wrking life?A．Because ur parents dn’t allw it. B．Because f the develpment f technlgy. C．Because yu want t take a risk. D．Because yu want t earn a decent salary.
3．If yu want t becme an expert r a specialist in smething ne day, yu will need t be the fllwings EXCEPT ________. A．a risk taker B．an innvatrC．a prblem slverD．a causal wrker
4．If yu want t succeed in a 21st century career, yu shuld ________. A．d what yur bss tell yu t dB．make yur chices regularlyC．fllw yur parents’ ftstepsD．develp sme new necessary skills【答案】1-4 ABDD
二、判断正误1．Mst peple have intentin f fllwing in their parents’ ftsteps in mdern times. 2．At present, yur planning t wrk in the same field fr yur entire wrking life is nt practical. 3．With the develpment f technlgy, we have t change ur careers mre frequently than befre.
4．Keeping lking fr smarter ways t d yur wrk, and yu can becme a specialist in smething ne day. 5．Tday, jbs cme and g at an amazing speed, s yu can’t be replaced by smething r smebdy. 【答案】1—5 FTTTF
【答案】Para. 1：B Para. 2-Para. 4：C Para. 3：A
1．retirement n. 退休，退职(P14)In yur grandparents’ time, there was the prspect f ding the same jb frm graduatin until retirement. 【翻译】在你祖父母生活的时代，人们有可能从毕业到退休都做同样的工作。
【语言提升】retire v. 退休，退职；退却；离开Our armies have retired t regrup fr a fresh attack. 我们的部队已经退下来重新整编，以便发动新的进攻。
retire frm…从……退休/离职The bxer retired frm the cntest with eye injuries. 该拳击手因眼部受伤而退出比赛。retired adj. 退休的The wisdm f the retired teacher inspired us. 那位退休教师的智慧鼓舞了我们。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)My father ________(retire) at the age f 60．(2)Sue retired ________ teaching three years ag. (3)My parents are ________(retire) and nw live a life f ease. (4)Her ________ (retire) is drawing near. 【答案】(1)retired (2)frm (3)retired (4)retirement
2．ccupatin n. 工作，职业(P15)Jbs and ccupatins cme and g at an amazing pace these days. 【翻译】如今，工作和职业的发展速度惊人。【语言提升】ccupy v. 使用，占用；使忙于；忙着Land is, in mst instances, purchased by thse wh ccupy it. 在大多数情况下，土地都是由其使用者购得。
be ccupied (房间、座位、床位等)被占用；被占有be ccupied (in) ding sth. 忙于做某事be ccupied with sth. 从事/忙于某事I have been s ccupied with wrk that I haven’t had time fr scial activities. 工作太忙，我一直没时间参加社交活动。ccupy neself with sth. /in ding sth. 忙于做某事
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)I have been ________(ccupy) in reading histry bks. (2)I suppse I was lking fr an ________(ccupy) which was ging t be an adventure.
(3)________(ccupy) herself with rutine ffice tasks, she had n time t attend t her children. (4)During the war, Germany ________(ccupy) many cuntries, including France. 【答案】(1)ccupied (2)ccupatin (3)Occupying (4)ccupied
3．qualify vi. &vt. (使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准(P15)Yu may have t g back t the classrm and be retrained in rder t qualify t wrk in anther field. 【翻译】你可能不得不回到课堂，接受再培训，以获得在其他领域工作的资格。
【语言提升】(1)qualify t d sth. 有资格做某事qualify sb. fr sth. 使某人有资格做某事Yur scre this term qualifies yu fr the next class. 你这学期的成绩使你有资格上下一节课。
(2)acquire/gain/get/btain/have/hld qualificatins 获得/取得/得到/拿到/拥有/持有资格academic/educatinal/prfessinal qualificatins学术/教育/专业资格In this jb, experience cunts fr mre than paper qualificatins. 在这份工作中，经验比文凭更重要。
(3)qualified adj. 有资格的be qualified t d sth. 有资格做某事Rbert is qualified t wrk as a lawyer. 罗伯特有当律师的资格。
【语境助记】As far as I’m cncerned, she has all the right qualificatins fr every jb, s she is qualified fr this jb. That is t say, she qualifies it. 在我看来，她对每一份工作都有资格，所以她能胜任这份工作。也就是说，她是合格的。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Nw that yu graduated frm a key university, yu can have the qualificatin ________(apply) fr the psitin. (2)Nwadays, knwing a freign language and being familiar with a freign culture can actually be an imprtant ________ (qualify) f a jb. (3)As an experienced wrker, Mr. Smith qualified ________ (pint) ut yur mistakes.
完成句子(4)T his happiness, he can ______ ______ ______ ________ ________ the Olympic Games. 使他高兴的是，他有资格参加奥运会。(5)Nw, Mr. Yang ________ ________ ________ this imprtant psitin. 现在，杨先生有资格担任这个重要职务。【答案】(1)t apply (2)qualificatin (3)t pint (4)qualify t take part in (5)is qualified fr
4．intentin n. 目的；意图 (P15)Mst peple nw have n intentin f fllwing in their parents’ ftsteps r even staying at ne jb fr very lng. 【翻译】现在大多数人都不打算步父母的后尘，甚至不打算在一份工作上干很长时间。
【语言提升】have n intentin f ding sth. 没打算做某事with the intentin f…抱有……的目的/打算This prgramme was set up with the intentin f prviding help t hmeless peple. 设立这个方案的目的是向无家可归的人提供帮助。
intend vt. &vi. 打算，计划，想要intend t d/ding sth. 打算/想要做某事intend sb. t d sth. 计划让某人做某事I didn’t think she intended me t hear the remark. 我认为她并不想让我听到那句话。The stry intends t tell us that little peple can make a big difference. 这个故事想告诉我们，小人物也可以做出很大的改变。
be intended fr/t d…旨在，预定……用途；为……打算的The mney is intended fr the develpment f turist industry. 这笔钱是准备用于发展旅游业的。
had intended t d…＝intended t have dne…本打算做……They had intended t g t the cuntryside fr the day, but were put ff by reprts f traffic jams. 他们本来打算当天到乡下去，但听说交通堵塞，只好推迟了。
【语境助记】The rich man went abrad with the intentin f trying his frtune, while the pr man intended t learn sme skills f earning mney. 富人出国想碰碰运气，穷人想学点赚钱的本领。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)She had a firm ________(intend) within herself t be the best she culd be. 【答案】(1)intentin
完成句子(2)These bks are intended ________ children nly. 这些书是专门给孩子们使用的。(3)Tm intended ________(study) abrad. 汤姆打算出国学习。(4)She ________ ________ ________ ________ the early train，but she didn’t get up in time. 她本打算赶早班火车，可是起晚了。【答案】(2)fr (3)studying (4)had intended t catch
5．be unlikely t不可能 (P15)The skills yu have nw are unlikely t remain relevant and be enugh t help yu thrugh yur entire career. 【翻译】你现在拥有的技能不太可能在你的整个职业生涯中都有用。
【语言提升】be likely/unlikely t d sth. 可能/不可能做某事She is unlikely t leave next week. 她下个星期不可能离开。Dark envirnments are mre likely t encurage vereating. 黑暗的环境更容易助长暴饮暴食。
It is likely＋that clause 很有可能……It’s likely that he will nt agree. 他可能不会同意。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Studies shw that peple are mre likely ________(suffer) frm back prblems if they always sit befre cmputer screens fr lng hurs. 【答案】t suffer
完成句子(2)Our wrk is nging and ________ ________ ________ ________ this figure will rise further. 我们的工作正在进行之中，很可能，这一数字将进一步上升。【答案】it is likely that
同义句转换(3)He ________ ________ ________ ________ the game. ＝________ ________ ________ ________ he will win the game. 很可能他会赢这次游戏。【答案】is likely t win; It is likely that
6．replace vt. 取代；接替；把……放回原处 (P15)If yu think yu can’t be replaced by sftware, r yur jb can’t be utsurced t sme rbts n the mn, yu are wrng. 【翻译】如果你认为软件无法取代你，或者你的工作不能外包给月球上的一些机器人，那你就错了。
【语言提升】replace sth. with/by sth. 用……替换……It is generally believed that teachers will never be replaced by/with cmputers in class. 人们普遍认为课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。
replace sth. 把某物回收take the place f sb. ＝take ne’s place代替；替代Fr many children，screen time takes the place f ther activities. 对于许多孩子而言，看屏幕的时间取代了其他活动。in place f代替
【语境助记】She didn’t replace the cup after using it, s it fell t the grund and was brken, which made her very disappinted. Her husband suggested replacing it with a plastic ne s that it wuldn’t be s easy t break, but she said nthing culd take the place f this cup as it was made ver 1,000 years ag.
她用完杯子没有放回原处，杯子掉在地上摔碎了，这让她很失望。她的丈夫建议换一个塑料杯子，这样杯子就不会那么容易碎了。但她说，没有什么可以取代这个杯子，因为它是1000多年前制造的。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)It is still under discussin whether the ld bus statin shuld be replaced ________ a mdern htel r nt. (2)I am shrt f mney, and can’t affrd a new car ________ (replace) my ld ne.
一句多译(3)约翰病了，我想知道谁来代替他。Jhn is ill and I want t knw wh is ging t ________ him. ＝Jhn is ill and I want t knw wh is ging t ________ ________ ________ ________ him. ＝Jhn is ill and I want t knw wh is ging t ________ ________ ________. 【答案】(1)with/by (2)t replace(3)replace; take the place f; take his place
7．up t取决于，由……决定； 多达；直到；能胜任(P15)The truth is that yu are the bss f yur career, and it is up t yu t decide what yu can d and hw well yu can d it. 【翻译】事实上，你是你事业的老板，你可以决定你能做什么，你能做得多好。
【语言提升】up t一词多义：(1)(数量或数目)多达(2)直到(某个时刻或日期)up t nw直到现在(3)能胜任be up t the imprtant jb胜任这一重要工作
(4)正在做(秘密或不该做的事)be up t writing a nvel正在写小说(5)由……决定；是某人的义务be up t yu 由你决定It’s up t yu what kind f life yu will lead in the future. 将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。It’s up t yu t find ut what yur gals really are. 你真正的目标是什么，只能由你来决定。
【针对练习】写出句中up t 的意思(1)I dn’t feel up t the task. ________(2)He knew Bailey was up t smething. But what？________(3)They stayed there up t 7 days a week. ________【答案】(1)能胜任 (2)正在做 (3)多达
完成句子(4)Michael is nt really ________ ________(胜任) the jb as an architect. (5)The children are very quiet. I wnder ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(他们在搞什么鬼). (6)—What shall we d tnight then?—________ ________ ________ ________(由你决定). 【答案】(4)up t (5)what they are up t (6)It’s up t yu
1．(P15)Keep ding this, and yu can becme an expert r a specialist in smething ne day. 【翻译】坚持这样做，有一天你会成为某方面的专家。【句式剖析】本句属于“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”的结构。Call me tmrrw and I’ll let yu knw the lab result. 明天给我打电话，我会让你知道实验结果。
【归纳拓展】(1)祈使句＋and＋陈述句(yu’ll…/yu can…)Wrk hard and yu will succeed. 努力学习，你就会成功。
(2)名词词组＋and＋陈述句(yu’ll…/yu can…)Anther try, and yu will make a success. 再试一次，你就会成功。(3)祈使句＋r＋陈述句(yu’ll…/yu can…)Eat mre healthy fd, r yu’ll break dwn sner r later. 多吃健康食物，不然你的身体迟早会垮掉。
【针对练习】同义句转换(1)If yu cme in time, yu will see yur favrite star. →________ in time，________ ________ ________ see yur favrite star. →Cme in time, r ________ ________ ________ yur favrite star. 【答案】Cme; and yu will; yu wn’t see
完成句子(2)Bbby, ________ ________ ________ ________ fr 6 ’clck, ________ yu will nt be punctual fr the cnference because f versleep. 鲍比，把闹钟定在六点钟，否则你会因为睡过头而不能准时参加会议。【答案】set the alarm clck; r
2．(P15)What if yur jb disappears after wrking fr 10 years in the filed?【翻译】如果在这个领域工作了10年之后，你的工作消失了怎么办？【句式剖析】What if…？ 常用来表示假设、建议、邀请、要求等，意为“倘若……将怎么样？”“如果……将会怎样？”
【归纳拓展】(1)“What if…？”后面经常跟一般现在时，有时根据语境可以跟虚拟语气。What if a child has reading prblems?如果一个孩子有阅读困难怎么办呢？What if the train is late?火车要是晚点怎么样？
(2)类似的有：Hw cme？怎么会这样？怎么搞的？Hw /what abut…？……怎么样？S what? 那又怎样？Why nt d sth. ？为什么不……？
What abut ging fr a bike-ride?去骑自行车怎么样呀？Hw cme humans speak s many languages? 为什么人类会说这么多语言？
【特别提醒】征求对方对某事或某人的看法时还可用下列句型：1．What d yu think f…？2．Hw d yu like/find…？3．What is/are…like?
【针对练习】完成句子(1)I knw I can g n ft, but ________ ________ I have a car(要是我有辆车会怎样)?(2)Hw abut________ ________ ________ ________(去看电影怎么样) tnight?【答案】(1)what if (2)ging t the cinema
(3)________ ________(必要的时候), we will take n mre wrkers. (4)What’s the weather ________ in Lndn?伦敦的天气怎么样？【答案】(3)When necessary (4)like
3．(P15)The truth is that yu are the bss f yur career, and it is up t yu t decide what yu can d and hw well yu can d it. 【翻译】事实上，你是你事业的老板，你可以决定你能做什么，你能做得多好。【句式剖析】句中what引导的是宾语从句，且what在从句中作宾语。
【归纳拓展】what除了引导宾语从句外，还可以引导主语从句或表语从句等。What impressed me mst was the beauty f the city. 给我印象最深的是这个城市的美丽。(what引导主语从句)
Our teachers always tell us t believe in what we d and wh we are if we want t succeed. 我们的老师总是告诉我们， 如果想成功， 我们必须相信我们所做的， 相信我们是谁。(what引导宾语从句)Output is nw six times what it was befre liberatin. 现在的产量是中华人民共和国成立前的6倍。(what引导表语从句)
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)The villagers have already knwn ________ we’ll d is t rebuild the bridge. (2)I’d like t start my wn business—that’s ________ I’d d if I had the mney. 【答案】(1)what (2)what
(3)Befre a prblem can be slved, it must be bvius ________ the prblem itself is. (4)The message yu intend t cnvey thrugh wrds may be the exact ppsite f ________ thers actually understand. 【答案】(3)what (4)what
完成句子(5)________ ________ ________ t his fans is hnesty and happiness. 汤姆给他的粉丝们的是真诚和快乐。(6)The shcking news made me realize ________ ________ ________ we wuld face. 这令人震惊的消息使我意识到，我们将面临多么可怕的问题。【答案】(5)What Tm ffers/gives (6)what terrible prblems
【例句观察】1．Many peple d nt read them, because they think classics are ld and bring and have nthing t d with life tday. 2．They have nt disappeared and still have a place in the wrld.
3．Nbdy wuld bther t make these classic nvels int films if they had nthing t d with cntemprary life. 4．Readers may nt be able t see the danger, s they need a symbl like the mist t make it clearer t them. 5．He has rigid ideas f what it means t be civil and t be a gentleman，and is embarrassed by Je because he des nt fit these.
【我的领悟】1．在所有例句中，画线部分构成句子的________形式。2．例句1中的画线部分d nt，例句2中的画线部分have nt和例句5中的画线部分des nt的构成特点是由________加________构成否定。
3．例句4中的画线部分may nt的构成特点是由________加________构成否定。4．例句1中的________和例句3中的________，________本身都表示否定意义。Keys：1．否定 2．助动词；nt3．情态动词；nt4．nthing；Nbdy，nthing
一、常用否定词1．英语中否定含义的表达形式多种多样，可以用nt，n，never，nne，nbdy，nthing，nwhere等否定词来表达否定之意。
We have nt signed any agreement. 我们没有签署任何协议。They never have time t g t the cinema during the weekdays. 他们工作日期间从来都没有时间去看电影。
2．可以用hardly，scarcely，seldm，little，few等半否定词来表达否定之意。Nw she hardly had strength t pen the carriage dr. 此刻她几乎没有力气打开车厢的门。Unfrtunately, very few peple have played in this space. 遗憾的是，目前只有极少数的人涉足这个领域。
3．可以用含否定意义的前缀de-，dis-，il-，im-，in-，ir-，nn-，un-，under-等构成的词表达否定之意；也可以用后缀-less，-free，-prf等构成的词表达否定之意。Tday it is impssible t cure cancers cmpletely. 目前要完全治愈癌症是不可能的。Secnd， it is als useless t wrry abut the future. 其次，为未来而担忧也是没有用的。
4．其他表达否定意义的词组及固定搭配：far frm， rather than， ther than， free frm， wuld rather…than…等。Yur wrk is far frm being satisfactry. 你的工作一点也不令人满意。The truth is quite ther than what yu think. 事实真相同你想的完全不同。
二、否定句1．全部否定n，nt，never，nne，nbdy，nthing，nwhere，neither… nr结构均表示完全否定，在汉语中意为“绝对不” “没有”“远不(非)……”“一点也不”“根本不……”“无论如何也没有……”等。
Nne f my friends smkes. 我的朋友都不吸烟。The bk is nwhere t be fund. 那本书哪儿也找不到。
2．部分否定英语中一些含有总括含义的代词、形容词或副词，当用于否定句中时，只否定一部分，而不是完全否定。如all, everybdy (everyne), everything, anyne (anybdy), anything, anywhere, everywhere, always, quite, bth, entirely，altgether等词与nt连用时，译为“……不全是……”“不都是……”“并非全都是……”“不总是……”等。
He is nt abslutely wrng. 他并不完全错。All that glitters is nt gld. 闪闪发光物，并非尽黄金。
3．双重否定使用双重否定时，表达的意义是肯定，即指同一句中有两处具有否定含义，但表达的意义是肯定的，通常比肯定句的语气要重。译成汉语时可以译成肯定形式，也可以保持双重否定形式。用于表示双重否定的词或结构有：n…nt; n/nt… withut; never t…； cannt but d(不得不); cannt help ding; cannt help but d; withut dubt; withut fail; nt seldm(常常); nt displeased(满意的)等。
Nbdy des nthing. 人人都要做事。We cannt help admiring his bravery. 我们禁不住佩服他的勇敢。He is nt displeased with my answer. 他对我的回答感到满意。
4．某些结构表达否定意义(1)t…t “太……而不能”He’s t small t d that. 他太小了，干不了那件事。
(2)mre A than B “与其B不如A”mre than＋含有can的从句 “不能”He is mre brave than wise. 他有勇无谋。Yur prblem is mre than I can deal with. 你的问题我解决不了。
(3)比较级＋than＋不定式 “不至于做”Yu shuld knw better than t play ftball in the classrm. 你应该明白不该在教室里踢足球的。He was wiser than t have dne such a thing. 他不至于愚蠢到做出这样的事情。
5．连词befre，unless等引导的状语从句可以表达否定意义He slipped ut befre the meeting started. 会议还没开始，他就悄悄地溜出去了。Unless yu put n yur vercat，yu’ll catch a cld. 如果你不穿大衣，就会着凉。
6．虚拟语气可以表达否定意义But fr yur cming，I shuld have been very lnely. 要不是你来了，我会感到很寂寞的。7．否定句的倒装结构为“否定词＋助动词/情态动词＋主语＋其他”Never have I been in the city. 我从未在那个城市待过。
一、单句语法填空1．Facing up t yur prblems ________ than running away frm them is the best apprach t wrking things ut. 2．The frm cannt be signed by anyne ther ________ yurself. 【答案】1．rather 2．than
3．It is ________(pssible) fr him t finish the task, because it needs teamwrk. 4．________ having knwn the teacher’s real meaning, I decided t g and ask him in persn. 5．Mthers are ding what they can t make sure that their children are free ________ any kind f harm. 【答案】3．impssible 4．Nt 5．frm
6．I agree with mst f what yu said，but I dn’t agree with ________. 7．It was ________ until they settled in the quiet cuntryside that Je felt happy and cntent. 8．The cmpany wn’t take n these graduates ________ they get thrugh the final test. 【答案】6．everything 7．nt 8．unless
9．The parents didn’t tlerate their kids’ rudeness at the party, ________ did they allw themselves t be disbeyed. 10．I thught there wuld be many students in the hall，but when I gt in, I fund ________. 【答案】9．nr 10．nne
二、句型转换将否定词放在句首，改写下列各句。1．I have never heard a speech as exciting as this ne. 【答案】Never have I heard a speech as exciting as this ne. 2．I had hardly turned ff the light when my mther came in. 【答案】Hardly had I turned ff the light when my mther came in.
3．It has at n time been mre difficult fr us t pass the exam. 【答案】At n time has it been mre difficult fr us t pass the exam. 4．He did nt speak a wrd at the meeting. 【答案】Nt a wrd did he speak at the meeting.
5．Mary nt nly cmplained abut the fd, but als she refused t pay fr it. 【答案】Nt nly did Mary cmplain abut the fd, but als she refused t pay fr it. 6．She had n sner begun t speak than I sensed that smething was wrng. 【答案】N sner had she begun t speak than I sensed that smething was wrng.
一、单词拼写1．A gd fire is a(an) ________(保障) against wild beasts. 2．He lacked any f the ________(实用的) cmmn sense essential in management. 3．I dn’t think what he said is ________(相关的) t the tpic we are discussing. He has missed the pint. 【答案】1．security 2．practical 3．relevant
4．Sun and water are ________(最基本的) t the grwth f crps. 5．When he was in a hurry, he always walked at a fast ________(速度). 6．Befre peple ________(退休), they usually plan t d a lt f great things. 【答案】4．essential 5．pace 6．retire
7．Dark envirnments are mre ________(可能的) t encurage vereating. 8．He is a(an) ________(专家) in psychlgy, s many patients always turn t him fr help. 9．She was at the very tp f her ________(行业). 10．________(薪水) is the mney that emplyees receive fr the wrk they have dne, usually every mnth. 【答案】7．likely 8．specialist 9．prfessin 10．Salary
二、单句语法填空1．Check that all windws and drs are ________(security). 2．He dealt with the prblem in a highly ________ (prfessin)way. 3．The Olympic Stadium will hld up ________ 80，000 spectatrs. 4．I’m attracted by ________ yu described in yur letter. 【答案】1．secure 2．prfessinal 3．t 4．what
5．The wrds are essential fr everybdy ________(learn) English. 6．He is fully ________(ccupy) lking after several small children in the kindergarten. 7．In a way, yu are right-we shuldn’t frce children ________(d) whatever they dn’t like. 【答案】5．t learn 6．ccupied 7．t d
8．Children shuld be encuraged t deal ________ sme prblems they meet n their wn. 9．With the help f the cmputer, it will be pssible ________ humans t wrk at hme. 10．Dn’t turn ff the cmputer befre clsing all prgrams, ________ yu culd have prblems. 【答案】8．with 9．fr 10．r
三、完成句子1．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ is that their children like eating fried fds very much. 现在让父母担心的是，他们的孩子非常喜欢吃油炸食品。【答案】What wrries the parents nw
2．Whatever it is, make sure it is a relief frm daily stress ________ ________ anther thing t wrry abut. 不管是什么，确保它是日常压力的一种解脱，而不是另一件需要担心的事情。【答案】rather than
3．The internatinal agreement, ________ ________ ________ ________ nt t smke and help peple kick the habit, was signed n February 27．这项国际协议于2月27日签署，旨在鼓励儿童戒烟并帮助人们戒烟。【答案】intended t encurage children
4．________ ________ ________ ________ yu get a visa befre yu travel t the USA．你去美国旅行之前拿到签证是很必要的。【答案】It is essential that
5．If yu can find suitable learning methds, yur learning efficiency ________ ________ ________ ________. 如果你能找到合适的学习方法，你的学习效率很可能会提高。【答案】is likely t imprve
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