北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Lesson 1 From Page to Screen课文配套课件ppt

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1．expectatin n.___________________2．pessimistic adj.___________________3．classic adj.___________________ n.___________________4．nvel n.___________________5．cmic n.___________________adj.___________________
期待，预期，预料　悲观的　经典的名著；经典作品　(长篇)小说　连环漫画滑稽的　
6．nn-fictin n．___________________7．bigraphy n．___________________8．autbigraphy n.___________________9．adaptatin n．___________________10．critic n．___________________11．rating n．______________________________________
非小说类文学作品　传记　自传　改编版；适应　评论家，批评家　
(电影、电视的)收视率排行榜；等级，程度　
12．____________ adj. 恰当的；合适的13．____________ n．自由；自由权14．____________ n．演员阵容，全体演员vt. 投射(光或影)15．____________ vt. 设想，想象
apprpriate　liberty　cast　visualise　
16．___________ adj. 清楚的，明确的17．___________ adj. 技术上的18．___________ vt. 产生，创造19．___________ n．版本20．___________ n．类别，种类，范畴21．___________ n．证明
definite　technical　generate　versin　categry　prf　
1．ghst writer___________________2．be apprpriate fr___________________3．leave ut___________________4．fall dwn___________________5．have a huge impact n___________________
代笔人　适合于　遗漏，省去；不考虑　跌倒；失败；倒塌　有巨大的影响　
6．包括……中；涉及……___________________7．事实上，实际上___________________8．对……不满意___________________9．很明显……___________________10．……的大多数___________________
be invlved in…　in fact　be unsatisfied with…　it is clear that…　the majrity f…　
1．(P52)Althugh highly regarded bks d nt always make gd films，______________ (说……是安全的) that great films may be made frm nt particularly gd bks. (it作形式主语)2．(P52)Since a typical film is nly arund tw hurs lng，it becmes a questin fr screenwriters t decide ___________ ________ (什么适合搬上荧幕) and what t leave ut. (what引导宾语从句)
3．(P53)Sme bks are just _____________ (太难而不被改编) fr technical reasns，althugh films like The Life f Pi are changing this idea. (t…t…)4．(P53)One may think that ________________ (是书的作者) is in the best psitin t d film adaptatins. (强调句)5．(P53)And pssibly the best prf f a successful adaptatin is the James Bnd series，_____________ (大多数的……) has been adapted frm the 007 nvels f Ian Fleming. (定语从句)
【答案】1．it is safe t say2．what is apprpriate fr the screen3．t difficult t be adapted4．it is the bk writer wh5．the majrity f which
一、阅读理解(　　)1．What’s the main idea f the passage?A．The reasns hw we make successful films.B．The reasns why many adaptatins fail with peple.C．The reasns why peple like watching a film mre than reading bks.D．The reasns why peple like reading bks mre than watching films.
(　　)2．Frm the passage we knw the surce material fr a film may NOT be taken frm ________ .A．classic nvels，shrt stries，cmic bks and stage playsB．nn-fictin such as bigraphies and autbigraphiesC．thse written by ghst writersD．fashin magazines and newspapers
(　　)3．Which adaptatin is successful because f CGI technlgy accrding t the passage?A．Jaws.B．Harry Ptter.C．The Lrd f the Rings.D．The Life f Pi.
(　　)4．What factrs can nt be taken int accunt when adapting bks int films?A．Being clse t the riginal.B．Being actrs and actresses.C．Technlgy.D．Critic.
(　　)5．The passage is mst prbably taken frm ________ .A．a bkB．a filmC．a websiteD．a student newspaper【答案】1-5　BDDDA
二、判断正误(　　)1．Reading a bk and watching a film are the same experience，and it is nrmal t have high expectatins.(　　)2．There are many surce materials fr a film，such as classic nvels，shrt stries，cmic bks and s n.(　　)3．Many peple ften left the cinema feeling “the film is s similar t the bk. ”
(　　)4．Actrs may be ne f the factrs which can decide whether the film is successful r nt.(　　)5．Technlgy may have a huge effect n the film industry.(　　)6．Nne f the films made frm ppular bks is highly successful.【答案】1．F　2．T　3．F　4．T　5．T　6．F
【答案】Para. 1：D; Para. 2：C; Para. 3-6：B; Para. 7：A
1．adaptatin n．改编版；适应(P52)All can wrk well，but why d many adaptatins and indeed remakes fail with bth cinema audiences and critics?【翻译】这一切都很好，但为什么许多改编电影和重拍电影在观众和影评人面前都失败了呢？
【语言提升】make an adaptatin t适应Human beings will cntinue t make an adaptatin t the changing climate in bth rdinary and astnishing ways.人类将继续以普通和惊人的方式去适应变化的气候。
adapt v．使适应；改编adapt t 适应Instead，we are diurnal creatures，with eyes adapted t living in the sun’s light.相反，我们是昼行性生物，眼睛适应在太阳光下的生活。
adapt neself t 使自己适应adapt sth. int… 把……改编成adapt sth. frm… 根据……改编/改写This play by Gerge Bernard Shaw is adapted frm a classic Greek stry.萧伯纳的这个剧本是根据一个经典的希腊传说改编的。
adapt sth. fr sth. 改编……为……As far as I knw，he is ging t adapt his nvel fr a TV play.据我所知，他打算把他的小说改编成电视剧。adaptable adj. 有适应能力的；能适应的
【语境助记】He was gd at adapting plays and the adaptatin f the play fr radi was easily dne by him.他擅长改编剧本，将剧本改编成广播剧对他来说轻而易举。
【针对练习】完成句子(1)We believe that he can __________ the new envirnment.我们相信他能很快适应新环境。(2)The authr is ging t ________ his play ________ televisin.作者将把他的剧本改编成电视节目。
(3)This film _______________ a nvel.这部影片是根据一部长篇小说改编的。(4)When yu g t a new cuntry，yu must _______________ new manners and custms.当你新到一个国家时，你必须使自己适应新的风俗习惯。【答案】(1)make a quick adaptatin t　(2)adapt; fr(3)was adapted frm　(4)adapt yurself t
2．apprpriate adj. 恰当的；合适的(P52)Since a typical film is nly arund tw hurs lng，it becmes a questin fr screenwriters t decide what is apprpriate fr the screen and what t leave ut.【翻译】由于一部典型的电影只有大约两个小时，编剧们就需要决定哪些适合搬上银幕，哪些不适合了。
【语言提升】be apprpriate fr/t适合；合乎His casual clthes were nt apprpriate fr such a frmal ccasin.他随便的穿着不适合这样正式的场合。
It is apprpriate t d sth. 做……是适当的It is nt apprpriate t ask such persnal questins in an interview.采访中问这样私人的问题是不合适的。
It is apprpriate that sb. (shuld) d…某人做……是恰当的inapprpriate adj. 不恰当的；不合适的apprpriately adv. 适当地；合适地If yu are t interview，yu shuld dress apprpriately.如果你要去面试，你应该穿着得体。
He’s been ill and isn’t fit fr wrk yet.他一直在生病，尚不能工作。His frmal style f speaking was apprpriate t the ccasin.他郑重其事的讲话方式适合于那个场合。Emplyers usually decide within five minutes whether smene is suitable fr the jb.雇主们通常在5分钟内判断出某人是否适合那份工作。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)—Is nw an apprpriate mment t call n Prfessr Smith?—I think s. But jeans and T-shirt are quite _________ (apprpriate)fr such a visit.(2)Keep in mind that speak ______________ (apprpriate) in frmal wedding.
句型转换(3)It is apprpriate fr the gvernment t respnd t the needs f the hmeless actively.→It is apprpriate that the gvernment ________________ the needs f the hmeless actively.
完成句子(4) ________________ must be taken t slve these prblems.必须采取适当的措施来解决这些问题。(5)It’s nt apprpriate __________________ .现在讨论那件事不合时宜。【答案】(1)inapprpriate　(2)apprpriately(3)shuld respnd t　(4)Apprpriate measures(5)t discuss it nw
3．leave ut省去；遗漏；不考虑(P52)Since a typical film is nly arund tw hurs lng，it becmes a questin fr screenwriters t decide what is apprpriate fr the screen and what t leave ut.【翻译】由于一部典型的电影只有大约两个小时，编剧们就需要决定哪些适合搬上银幕，哪些不适合了。
【语言提升】leave alne 别管；别惹Leave the by alne，he can make up his wn mind.别管那男孩，他可以自己拿主意。leave aside 搁置；不予考虑leave fr 动身去(某地)She will leave Beijing fr Hng Kng n business very sn.她不久将离开北京去香港出差。
leave ff 停止；遗漏I didn’t mean t leave her name ff the list; it was an versight.我不是有意在名单上漏掉她的名字的，这是个疏忽。leave ver 剩下；留下leave behind 留下(不带走)；遗忘(没拿)Sarah，with her lng legs，sn left the rest f us behind.莎拉双腿修长，很快就把我们都甩在了后面。leave wrd with sb. 给某人留下口信leave rm fr 为……留有余地
【针对练习】写出句中leave ut 的含义(1)She left ut the date n the cheque. ___________________(2)The publisher asked the writer t leave ut the first chapter.___________________(3)Whenever yu say smething，never leave ut the thers’ feelings. ___________________
介词、副词填空(4)The teacher stressed again that the students shuld nt leave __________ any imprtant details while retelling the stry.(5)There were sme chairs left ________ when everyne had sat dwn.(6)Dn’t leave any f yur belngings ________ .【答案】(1)遗漏　(2)省去；删掉　(3)不考虑(4)ut　(5)ver　(6)behind
4．be invlved in 包括……中，被卷入……中；涉及……(P53) In fact，smetimes authrs are very invlved in the prcess and may even be the screenwriter.【翻译】事实上，有些时候作家在创作过程中非常参与，甚至可能还是编剧。
【语言提升】invlve v．包含；需要；牵涉；涉及；使参加(卷入)invlve…in… 使卷入；使专注于……；使参加All the students shuld invlve themselves in cmmunity activities where they can gain experience fr grwth.学生们应该参加社区活动，在那里他们能够获得成长的经验。
invlve ding…包含做……The jb invlves traveling abrad three mnths.这份工作需要到国外出差三个月。be/get invlved in卷入；专注于Mre wmen shuld be invlved in decisin-making.应该有更多的妇女参与决策。
be/get invlved with sb. 迷上了某人I dn’t want my sn t be invlved with thse wh d nthing all day lng.我不希望我的儿子和那些整天无所事事的人在一起。
【温馨提示】invlved作前置定语和后置定语时的意义是不同的：the prblem invlved所涉及的问题the invlved prblem复杂的问题
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)T carry n the wrk wuld invlve ____________ (live) in the wild fr nearly three mnths.(2)The scientists __________ (invlve) in the prject are frm China and Russia.
(3)Steve has been invlved ________ several ther technlgy cmpanies since 1998．(4)The study was a prject __________ (invlve)researcher at Peking University in China and Yale University in the USA.
完成句子(5)Last mnth，mre than 1.5 millin vlunteers _________ a recrd-breaking tree planting peratin in India.上个月，超过150万志愿者参与了印度一项破纪录的植树活动。【答案】(1)living　(2)invlved　(3)with(4)invlving　(5)were invlved in
5．majrity n．多数；大多数(P53)And pssibly the best prf f a successful adaptatin is the James Bnd series，the majrity f which has been adapted frm the 007 nvels f Ian Fleming.【翻译】可能最好的例子是詹姆斯·邦德系列，该系列的大部分作品都改编自伊恩·弗来明的《007》小说。
【语言提升】a/the majrity…大多数……When I have a different pinin，I may chse t give it up and respect the pinin f the majrity.当我有不同观点时，我可能放弃自己的观点而选择尊重大多数人的观点。
be in the/a majrity 构成大部分；大多数majr n．/v. /adj. 主修，专业；主要的The majr challenge f this century is t find ways t meet the needs f a grwing ppulatin.本世纪的主要挑战是设法满足日益增长的人口的需要。
majr in… 主修……；以……为专业He inspired me t majr in English in cllege t be a bridge between China and the wrld.他鼓励我在大学主修英语，成为中国和世界之间的桥梁。minrity n．少数，少数民族Only a minrity f peple supprt these new laws.只有少数人支持这些新法律。in the minrity 占少数
【归纳拓展】(1)majrity常与f连用，后接可数名词复数。当“the majrity f＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数。(2)当majrity 后不接f 短语时，如着眼于整体，谓语动词用单数；如着眼于众多个体，谓语动词用复数。
【语境助记】After all the students graduated frm high schl，they are faced with a chice—which majr will they chse? The majrity f girls always tend t majr in English. The majr reasn why they chse it is that they want t be English teachers in the future.所有的学生在高中毕业后都面临一个选什么专业的问题。大多数女生倾向于选择英语专业。主要原因是他们将来想当英语老师。
【针对练习】完成句子(1)At the meeting，yung peple _____________________ .在会上，年轻人占大多数。(2) _________________ peple vted fr him in the electin.大多数人在选举中投了他的票。
(3)What subject did yu ________________ when yu were in university?你在大学主修什么科目？
同义句型转换(4)When I was in cllege，my ________ is English.→When I was in cllege，I _________________ English.【答案】(1)are in the majrity　(2)The majrity f(3)majr in　(4)majr；majred in
1．(P52)Since a typical film is nly arund tw hurs lng，it becmes a questin fr screenwriters t decide what is apprpriate fr the screen and what t leave ut.【翻译】由于一部典型的电影只有大约两个小时，编剧们就需要决定哪些适合搬上银幕，哪些不适合了。
【句式剖析】句中“what is apprpriate fr the screen” “what t lewe ut”为what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作主语。
【句式提升】what引导宾语从句时，在从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语。Reading her bigraphy，I was lst in admiratin fr what Dris Lessing had achieved in literature.读着她的传记，我对多丽丝·莱辛在文学上所取得的成就赞不绝口。(what在从句中作宾语)
They dn’t knw what happened.他们不知道发生了什么。(what在从句中作主语)Yu can’t imagine what he was ten years ag.你无法想象他10年前是个什么样的人。(what在从句中作表语)I dn’t knw what bks he likes reading.我不知道他喜欢读什么书。(what在从句中作定语)
【针对练习】完成句子(1)If I culd interview him，I wuld ask him ____________ _____________ and hw he was trained.如果我去采访他，我会问他是什么让他成为一名宇航员以及他是如何训练的。
(2)When yu are reading，make a nte f _______________ f great imprtance.当你阅读时，把你认为重要的东西记下来。【答案】(1)what made him an astrnaut(2)what yu think is
2．(P53) One may think that it is the bk writer wh is in the best psitin t d film adaptatins.【翻译】人们可能会认为，作家是最适合做电影改编的人。【句式剖析】句中“It is…wh”为强调句型。其基本结构为“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/wh＋其他成分”，本句中被强调部分为“the bk writer”。
【句式提升】(1)强调句型的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/wh＋句子其他部分。But rules alne dn’t secure an rderly sciety. It is the peple wh bey the rules that (wh) matter.但是制度本身不能保证一个有序的社会，遵守规则的人才是重要的。
(2)一般疑问句的强调句型：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/wh＋句子其他部分？Was it three years ag that he went t America fr further study?他是三年前去美国深造的吗？
(3)特殊疑问句的强调句型：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？When was it that yu gt prmted?你是什么时候升职的？(4)nt…until…结构的强调句型：It is/was nt until…that…It was nt until near the end f the letter that she mentined her wn plan.直到将近信的结尾她才提及了自己的计划。
【温馨提示】(1)在强调句型中It本身没有实际意义，但不能被其他词代替；被强调部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等；被强调部分指人时，可用that/wh，其他情况一律用that。(2)判断是否是强调句型的方法：把It is/was和that去掉，看句子的结构及语意是否完整，若完整，则为强调句型；若不完整，则不是。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)It was 8 ’clck ________ he arrived in New Yrk.(2)It was at 8 ’clck ________ he arrived in New Yrk.(3)It was this street ________ an ld wman was rbbed f her bag the ther day.(4)He’s nt willing t tell me what it is ________ is trubling him.
完成句子(5) _____________ enable us t develp lifelng friendships.正是这些技能才使我们能保持终生的友谊。(6)It is __________________ that is an English teacher.是他而不是他的妹妹是英语老师。【答案】(1)when　(2)that　(3)where　(4)that(5)It is these skills that　(6)he rather than his sister
一、课文语法填空Reading a bk and watching a film are different，but it’s nrmal 1.__________ (have) high expectatins t a film 2.____________ is made frm a ppular bk.There are many surce materials fr 3.__________ film，such as classic nvels，shrt stries，cmic bks and s n. But many adaptatins fail with bth cinema audiences and critics. Reasns 4.__________ (be) as fllws：
The first ne is that the film is nt like the riginal because f 5.____________ (limit) time. Secndly，all the peple have their wn 6.____________ (imagine) abut the actrs，which is where many film adaptatins fall dwn. Thirdly，sme bks are t difficult 7.____________ (adapt) fr technical reasns. The last is that the bk writer isn’t suitable 8._____________ the psitin t d film adaptatins.
Despite these 9.__________ (challenge)，there have been sme 10.____________ (high) successful films made frm ppular bks.【答案】1.t have　2.which/that　3.a　　6.imaginatin　7．t be adapted　8．fr9．challenges　10．highly
二、概要写作根据课文内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One pssible versin：Reading bks and watching films are different，but peple have high expectatins t films made frm bks(要点1)．Many adaptatins fail with peple fr different reasns(要点2)．The key ne is nt like the riginal bk.
Secndly，readers have their wn imaginatin abut the cast. Besides，technlgy is anther factr and the bk writer isn’t suitable fr adaptatin(要点3)．Despite these challenges，there still have been many highly successful films made frm bks(要点4)．
【例句观察】1．It’s hard wrk，but I enjy it .2．The climate is very damp here．I can’t adapt t it .3．It is n wnder that he succeeded in passing the exam.4．It is n use crying ver split milk.
5．The dctr thinks it necessary fr yu t take pills t cntrl yur bld pressure.6．I tk it fr granted that yu wuld stay with us.7．Was it because Jack came late fr schl that Mr．Smith gt angry?8．It was nly after he had read the papers that Mr．Grss realized the task befre him was extremely difficult t cmplete.
【我的领悟】1．句1和句2中的画线部分为__________，其中句1为________，句2为________。2．句3和句4中的画线部分为________，其中句3的真正主语是________，句4的真正主语是________。
3．句5和句6中的画线部分为________，其中句5的真正宾语是________，句6的真正宾语是________。4．句7和句8中的画线部分为________，强调句的构成为______________。
Keys: 1．人称代词；指代hard wrk；指代the climate　2．形式主语；that从句；crying ver split milk　3．形式宾语；不定式短语；that从句　4．强调句；it is/was…that(强调人时可用wh)
it作为人称代词，常用来表示动物或无生命的物体等。此外，它在句中可充当形式上的成分，如形式主语、形式宾语等。这时，it并不具有自身的意义与内容。it也可以作为无人称代词，在句中做主语，表示“时间”“距离”“任何自然现象”等。it还可以引导一些固定句型，如引导强调句型，加强语气。
一、it作人称代词的用法1．指事物it可以指代除人以外的一切事物或动物，可用来指代前面的名词或前面提到过的事，以避免重复：Xi’an is a beautiful city，isn’t it?西安是一个美丽的城市，不是吗？I drpped my watch and it brke.我把手表掉在地上摔坏了。
2．指人it指人时，主要用于指性别不明的婴儿或用于确认某人的身份。Is it a by r a girl?是男孩还是女孩？There is a knck n the dr. It must be the pstman. 有人在敲门，一定是邮递员。
【名师点津】在答语中，常用来指本人，如说 It’s me。
二、it作非人称代词的用法it有时并不指具体的东西，而泛指天气、时间、日期、距离、价值、度量、温度、环境等，称为非人称的it。1．指天气It can get very ht here.这里有时会很热。
2．指时间It was nearly midnight when she came back.她回来时已经快半夜了。3．指环境It was very quiet in the café.咖啡馆里非常安静。
4．指距离It is half an hur’s walk t the city center frm my hme.从我家走到市中心需要半个小时。5．指日期—What’s the date tday?今天是几号？—It’s May 1,2021．2021年五月一号。
6．指季节It is summer nw.现在是夏季了。7．指度量It is abut 5 kilgrams.大约5公斤重。
8．指价值—What’s the cst f the T-shirt?这件T恤多少钱？—It is 150 yuan. 150元。
三、it用作形式主语替代作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词，而把真正作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词置于句尾。
It’s very imprtant t remember this.记住这一点很重要。It’s hard wrk climbing muntains.爬山是费劲的事。It’s unknwn when he will cme.他什么时候来还不知道。
1．代指作主语的动词不定式(1)It＋be＋adj. fr (f) sb. t d sth.It is hard fr him t make up his mind.他很难下定决心。It was flish f her t say such a thing.她说那样的话，真是太蠢了。
【名师点津】介词f与fr的区别是：f 用于指某人的性格、属性、特征等，介词fr表示对象，意为“对……来说”。
(2)It takes sb. ＋时间段＋t d sth. 某人做某事花了……时间It takes years t master a new language.要花多年的时间才能掌握一门新的语言。
此句型可以有以下多变种变体：It tk me an hur t write the letter.＝The letter tk me an hur (t write)．＝I tk an hur t write the letter.我写这封信花了一个小时。
(3)It is up t sb. t d sth. 由某人决定做某事It’s up t yu t make the chice.得由你来做选择。
2．it替代作主语的动名词的常见句型(1)It’s n gd/use ding sth. 做某事没好处/没有用It’s n use blaming thers fr yur mistake.因为你的错误责怪别人是没有用的。(2)It’s (well) wrth ding…＝It’s (well) wrthwhile ding/t d…很值得做某事It is wrth reading the bk a secnd time.这本书值得再读一次。
3．it作形式主语替代主语从句(1)It＋is＋adj. ＋that clauseIt is bvius (true/pssible/certain…) that…该句型中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句，常译为“显然(真的，可能，确定……)”，是主语从句最常见的一种结构。It is bvius that he’s lying.很显然他在说谎。
(2)It＋is＋v. -ed that…＝sb. /sth. is t dIt is said (reprted/believed/thught/knwn/hped…) that …该句型中的it 仍是形式主语，真正主语是that 引导的主语从句；该结构常译为“据说(据报道，据悉……)”。
It is said that he is a teacher.＝He is said t be a teacher.据说他是一个老师。It is reprted that anther earth satellite has been put int rbit.＝Anther earth satellite is said t have been put int rbit.据报道，另一颗地球卫星已进入轨道。
(3)It ＋不及物动词＋that从句此句型中常见的不及物动词有：lk，seem，happen，appear，matter等。It lks/seems/appears that… 似乎……It happened that… 碰巧……
It seems that there will be a heavy snw tmrrw.似乎明天将有一场大雪。It happened that I met my gd friends in the museum yesterday.碰巧我昨天在博物馆遇到了我的好朋友们。
(4)It＋is＋n. ＋从句It is a pity (a shame/an hnr/a gd thing/a fact/a surprise/…) that …该句型中，that后的从句一般用虚拟语气(shuld＋动词原形)，shuld可省去，表示出乎意料，常译为“竟然”。没有这种意义时，则不用虚拟语气。
It is a pity that such a thing (shuld) happen in yur class.这种事竟然发生在你们班上，真遗憾！It is n wnder that… 难怪……It is n wnder that yu lk s happy.难怪你看起来这么开心。
四、it用作形式宾语1．基本用法当复合结构中的宾语是不定式、动名词、宾语从句时，往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面，而用it作形式宾语，放在宾语补足语之前，其基本结构为“动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋不定式(动名词或从句)”。该句型中的it 作形式宾语，常用的动词有think，believe，make，find，cnsider，feel等。
I fund it very interesting t study English.我发现学英语非常有趣。He made it clear that he was nt interested in that subject.他非常清楚地表示他对那门学科不感兴趣。
2．用作形式宾语的几个特殊结构(1)动词＋it＋that从句I take it (that) he will cme n time.我认为他会准时来的。Yu can put it that it was arranged befre.你可以说这是以前安排的。
(2)动词＋it＋when (if)从句I dislike it when yu whistle.我不爱听你吹口哨。I hate it when yu cmpare me t thers.我讨厌你把我和别人作比较。
We’d appreciate it if yu help us with the wrk.如果你帮助我们完成这项工作，我们将不胜感激。能用于此结构的动词有enjy，hate，lve，like，dislike，appreciate，prefer等。
(3)动词＋prep. ＋it＋that从句See t it that yu’re nt late again.注意千万不要再迟到。Yu may rely n it that he’ll cme t meet yu.你放心，他会来接你的。Lk t it that this desn’t happen again.注意不要再发生这种事。
I can’t answer fr it that he will cme.我不能保证他会来。能用于此结构的有see t (确保，负责)，lk t (依靠，指望)，insist n (坚持)，stick t (坚持)，depend/rely n (依靠，指望)，answer fr (负责，担保) 等。
(4)动词＋it＋介词短语＋that从句I we it t yu that I am still alive.多亏有你我才仍然活着。I tk it fr granted that he wuld help us.我认为他会帮助我们的。能用于此结构的动词有take it fr granted，bring it t ne’s attentin，we it t sb. 等。
五、含有it的其他句型：1．It ccurred t/hit/struck sb. that…＝It came t ne’s mind that… 某人突然想起……It hit me that I had left my keys in the ffice.我突然想起来我把钥匙落在办公室了。2．when it cmes t (ding) sth. 当谈到……When it cmes t German，I knw nthing.说到德语，我什么都不懂！
3．It is time (fr sb. ) t d sth.是(某人)该做某事的时候了It is time fr us t fight fr ur hnr.是我们争取荣誉的时候了。4．It is (high/abut) time that sb. did/shuld d sth.是(某人)该做某事的时候了It is (high) time that smebdy taught yu t behave yurself.早该有人教你如何守规矩了。
5．It is/has been＋时间段＋since…自从……已多久了It is five mnths since I arrived in New Yrk.我到纽约已经五个月了。6．It was/will be＋时间＋befre…这个句型中时间是时间段，如lng，years，mnths，weeks，five days，three hurs，twenty minutes等。不过主句的时态多用一般将来时或一般过去时，意为“……之后才”，“没过……就……”。
It will be several years befre we meet again.我们要过好几年才能再见面。It was nt lng befre they set ut fr the frnt.不久他们就出发去了前线。
7．It is the first/secnd…time that (sb. have/has dne) 第一次/第二次……It is the first time that I have been here.这是我第一次来这里。It was the first/secnd…time that (sb. had dne) 第一次/第二次……It was the secnd time that he had seen the film.这是他第二次看那部电影。
六、强调句常考的强调句结构是it开头的句子：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/wh＋句子的其他部分。此结构强调的成分常常是主语、宾语和状语等。1．强调主语He bught a camera yesterday.→It was he that/wh bught a camera yesterday.是他昨天买了一台照相机。
(1)被强调的主语是人时，可用It is/was …that/wh…，但如果被强调的部分既包括人又包括物，只能用that。The famus writer and his wrks have arused great interest amng the students.→It is the famus writer and his wrks that have arused great interest amng the students.在学生中引起他们极大兴趣的正是这位著名作家以及他的作品。
(2)被强调的主语是人时，应注意“主谓一致”的问题。She likes pp music.→It is she that likes pp music.Her parents like pp music.→It is her parents that like pp music.
2．强调宾语She helped me yesterday.→It was me that/wh she helped yesterday.昨天她帮助的人是我。They ften talk abut the schl and the teachers.→It is the schl and the teachers that they ften talk abut.他们经常谈论的是学校和老师。
3．强调状语(1)强调时间状语He left his hmetwn fr England in his teens.→It was in his teens that he left his hmetwn fr England.他是在十几岁时离开家乡去英国的。My father didn’t return until 11 ’clck last night.→It was nt until 11 ’clck last night that my father returned.昨晚直到11点钟我父亲才回来。
(2)强调地点状语The car accident happened in this street yesterday.→It was in this street that the car accident happened yesterday.昨天就是在这条街上发生了汽车事故。
(3)强调原因状语They culd nt crss the river because the water had risen.→It was because the water had risen that they culd nt crss the river.正是由于水涨了，他们没有渡过河去。
(4)强调方式状语They played the game in a different way.→It was in a different way that they played the game.他们比赛的方式是不同的。
【名师点津】①强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时，要用that，不能用when，where，why或hw等。②在强调结构It is/was…that…中，强调的如果是原因状语从句，从句只能由because来引导，不用由since，as或why引导。
③对nt…until…结构强调，要用It is/was nt until…that…这一固定句型。由于nt已经前移，that后只能用肯定形式。④强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was…，其余的时态用It is…
4．强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句(1)强调句的一般疑问句基本句型是：Is/Was＋it＋被强调部分＋that/wh＋其他？Did he see yu in the ffice just nw?→Was it in the ffice that he saw yu just nw?他见你的地方是在办公室吗？
Des Li Lei like Lu Xun?→Is it Lu Xun that Li Lei likes?李磊喜欢的是鲁迅吗？
(2)强调句的特殊疑问句的基本句型是：特殊疑问词＋is/ was＋it＋that＋其他？When did yu first g t the Great Wall?→When was it that yu first went t the Great Wall?你究竟什么时候第一次去长城的？Wh tld yu abut it?→Wh was it that tld yu abut it?究竟是谁告诉你这件事的？
5．强调句与定语从句、状语从句等其他句型的区别有时强调句在形式上和定语从句、状语从句很相似。我们除了从意思上进行区分外，还能根据强调句结构特点来进行判断，如能去掉It was/is…that…后，句子仍然通顺，就是强调句。
It was at the railway statin that we first met 16 years ag.是在火车站我们16年前第一次相逢。(强调句，强调地点状语at the railway statin)It was the railway statin where we first met 16 years ag.这是我们16年前第一次相逢的火车站。(定语从句，where 是关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语)
It was at midnight that he gt hme yesterday.他昨天是半夜到家的。(强调句，强调时间状语at midnight)It was midnight when he gt hme yesterday.昨天他到家时已是半夜。(when引导的是时间状语从句，it 是代词，指时间)
一、单句语法填空1．Beauty is an attitude．________ has nthing t d with age.2．________ is a charming day tday. Let’s g fishing.3．It tk us an hur ________ (finish) the jb.4．Lk at the cluds．________ seems as if it is ging t rain.
5．It is necessary ________ (classify) the headaches int certain types.6．It is generus ________ yu t share yur fd with me.7．________ hit me that I shuld have tld the stry f 1937．8．It is up ________ yu t decide where we will g fr a picnic.
9．I wuld appreciate ________ if yu cnsider my request.10．It is years f hard wrk ________ has made him what he is tday.【答案】1．It　2．It　3．t finish　4．It　5．t classify6．f　7．It　8．t　9．it　10．that
二、完成句子1．They regard ____________ their respnsibility t help the hmeless peple.他们把救助无家可归的人当作自己的责任。2．Gd luck is when an pprtunity cmes alng and yu’re _______________ .好运就是当机会来临时，你早已做好了准备。
3．But there is smething unclear fr me，s I _________ _________ yu culd give me mre infrmatin.但是我有一些不清楚的地方，所以如果您能给我更多的信息，我将不胜感激。4．His favrite fd is fried snacks and sft drinks. It is n surprise __________________ just his dream.他最喜欢的食物是油炸小吃和软饮料。难怪减肥只是他的梦想。
5．If yu see t _______________________ befre 10:00 p. m. ，I will allw yu t attend the party.如果你能保证晚上10点前回家，我将允许你参加聚会。6．_____________________ an interview day，we’ve gt many things in mind，such as being n time and giving prper answers.在涉及面试那天，我们会考虑很多事情，比如准时和给出恰当的答案。
7．It _______________________ yu graduate frm the schl.再过半年你就会从学校毕业了。8．That was the first time that _________________ .那是我第一次看如此精彩的戏剧。
9．__________________ when we were returning hme __________ I realized what a gd feeling it was t have helped smene in truble.回家的时候，我才意识到帮助有困难的人是一种多么好的感觉。10．It was __________________________ that an ld wman was rbbed f her bag the ther day.前几天就是在这条街上，一位老太太的包被抢了。
【答案】1．it as　2．prepared fr it　3．wuld appreciate it if4．that lsing weight is　5．it that yu will be hme6．When it cmes t　7．will be half a year befre8．I had seen such a wnderful play　9．It was; that10．in this street
一、单词拼写1．Mather was the film __________ (评论家) n the Daily Telegraph fr many years.2．New public pinin plls shw the president’s apprval __________ (等级；程度) at its lwest pint since he tk ffice.3．Match the beginning f each sentence with the __________ (适合的) ending.
4．We fught t defend ur __________ (自由)．5．There is n __________ (证明) that he was n the crime spt.6．This bk clearly falls int the __________ (种类) f fictinalised autbigraphy.7．This dictinary is available in an electrnic __________ (版本)．
8．One can __________ (想象；设想) this prcess with the aid f picture.9．It is __________ (明确的) that he will cme.10．The fisherman __________ (投) his net int the water.【答案】1．critic　2．rating　3．apprpriate　4．liberty5．prf　6．categry　7．versin　8．visualise9．definite　10．cast
二、单句语法填空1．Smetimes he fund __________ very hard t fall asleep at night，s he went t see the dctr.2．The cmpany’s prblems are due t a __________ (mix) f bad luck and pr management.3．My __________ (definite) f happiness is “the capacity fr enjyment”．
4．I graduated frm Chngqing Nrmal University and __________ (majrity) in infrmatin management.5．The test will invlve __________ (answer) questins abut a phtgraph.6．This film is an __________ (adapt) f a nvel.7．He is a __________ (fail) as an artist，but a success as an art teacher.
8．Having rid the cmpany f the heavy debts，the manager smiled with __________ (satisfy)．9．It is s __________ (challenge) a jb that I can’t finish it n my wn.10．__________ (knw) that she wuld feel mre depressed if she stayed at hme，she frced herself t g ut.
【答案】1．it　2．mixture　3．definitin　4．majred5．answering　6．adaptatin　7．failure8．satisfactin　9．challenging　10．Knwing
三、完成句子1．Parents usually ________________ that their children find it hard t live up t them.父母对孩子的期望通常很高，以至于他们的孩子发现很难达到他们的期望。
2．Tm fund a jb as a high schl teacher _________ _________ quite a lt f time with students.汤姆找到了一份中学老师的工作，这份工作需要花很多时间和学生们在一起。3．It was _______________ ，_________________，that made it hard fr him t adapt t the new envirnment abrad.是文化而不是语言使他难以适应国外的新环境。
4．Then he said they had fund a pile f papers in their trash can that _____________________ n the ftpath.然后他说，他们在人行道上的垃圾桶里发现了一堆被遗漏的文件。5．He was tld that it wuld be at least three mre mnths _______________________ and return t wrk.他被告知，至少还需要三个月的时间才能康复并重返工作岗位。
【答案】1．have such high expectatins2．that/which invlves spending3．the culture，rather than the language4．had been left ut　5．befre he culd recver