（新高考）2022届高中英语外研版一轮复习 选修7 Module 5 语言运用题组——求精准 精品练习

这是一份（新高考）2022届高中英语外研版一轮复习 选修7 Module 5 语言运用题组——求精准 精品练习，共4页。试卷主要包含了13 meters high，43 meters等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(25 mins)
Ⅰ.完形填空
Ask peple t name the wrld’s tallest peak and anybdy with sund general knwledge will name Munt Qmlangma.But quiz them n its exact 1 and many will be nt sure.
In 1975,Chinese surveyrs 2 that Munt Qmlangma was 8848.13 meters high.As 3 imprved,satellites,phtelectricity(光电学),radars and gravity measurement technlgies were 4 t get mre exact figures.Of curse,smene still had t carry 5 t what is the wrld’s rftp.
In 2005,a Chinese team scaled Qmlangma and fund that it was nt as high as that,as they 6 the height t be 8844.43 meters.Scaling Qmlangma is n 7 task.The average air temperature there is-29 degrees Celsius,even fur degrees 8 than in Antarctica.The snw there is 4-5 meters thick and hurricane-like 9 blw all the time.Team members were trained t 10 the extreme cnditins.
In a nutshell,measuring the Qmlangma’s height is a tall rder, 11 huge amunts f mney and human resurces.But it is wrth the 12 .Qmlangma is the perfect 13 fr bserving crustal(地壳的) mvements.And changes t the peak’s height culd 14 whether the tw plates are heading tward r away frm each ther.
Besides,the cnditin f snw and ther natural materials at the tp is an indicatr f upcming climate change n the Tibet-Qinghai Plateau.That’s 15 measuring Qmlangma’s height is s significant.Put t gd use,it can benefit mankind.
B.appearanceC.areaD.height
B.assumedC.estimatedD.admitted
B.technlgyC.scietyD.ecnmy
B.expectedC.apprachedD.inspired
B.vehiclesC.instrumentsD.packages
B.calculatedC.extendedD.expanded
B.easyC.admirableD.tugh
B.htterC.higherD.lwer
B.rainsC.windsD.snwflakes
withB.fight frC.take nD.carry ut
B.spendingC.vercmingD.invlving
B.lssC.harvestD.achievement
B.windwC.slutinD.entrance
B.freseeC.indicateD.expse
B.hwC.whyD.whether
Ⅱ.语法填空
Icebergs are giant blcks f ice that flat in the sea.They cme in many 1 (shape),sizes,and clrs.Sme are deep blue r green.Sme lk like 2 (flat) sculptures.Old icebergs that have been wrn dwn by the weather smetimes lk like pillars f ice.
Hw is 3 iceberg frmed?Icebergs begin and end in the cean.First,misture frm the cean rises int the air and 4 (mve) up int Earth’s atmsphere.Over Antarctica, 5 air is cld,the water falls as snw.As layers f snw develp,their heavy weight presses dwn and turns the snw t ice in the plar climate.In fact,90 percent f all the wrld’s ice is n the cntinent f Antarctica.Huge areas f ice 6 (call) ice sheets and glaciers mve slwly acrss the cntinent tward the sea.The fastest-mving Antarctic glacier mves abut 1.25 miles in a year.
7 (usual),nly abut ne-fifth f an iceberg appears abve the surface f the water.The ther fur-fifths f the “berg” 8 (hide) underwater,ut f sight.Smetimes,an iceberg has 9 is called a “ft,” an extensin cmpletely underwater.These are especially 10 (danger) fr ships.It was an iceberg “ft” that sank the Titanic in 1912,killing 1,503 peple.
Every year,thusands f new icebergs are frmed in the cean arund Antarctica.If yu’re lucky,yu’ll get t see ne smeday.
参考答案
选修7 Mdule 5 语言运用题组——求精准
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了测量珠穆朗玛峰高度的艰难以及其重要性。
1.D 根据下文的1975年以及2005年对珠峰高度的测量可知,此处指的是对于它的精准高度(height),仍有人不很确定。
2.A 根据下文提到的应用先进的科技去进行进一步的测量可知,此空指的是中国的测量员确定(determined)珠峰的高度是8848.13米。
3.B 根据下文的“satellites,phtelectricity,radars and gravity measurement technlgies were t get mre exact figures”可知,卫星、光电学、雷达和重力测量技术都属于科技(technlgy)领域。
4.A 根据下文的“t get mre exact figures”可知,这些高科技被运用(emplyed)到测量珠峰精确的高度中。
5.C 根据常识可知,测量是需要设备仪器的,此处指的是需要携带一些设备(instruments)登山。
6.B 根据上文的“In 2005,a Chinese team scaled Qmlangma and fund that it was nt as high as that”以及下文的“the height t be 8844.43 meters”可知,此处指的是中国登山队在2005年计算(calculated)的珠峰的高度是8844.43米。
7.B 根据下文的“The average air temperature there is -29 degrees Celsius,even fur degrees than in Antarctica.”可知,测量珠峰并不是一件容易的(easy)事。
8.D 根据“-29 degrees Celsius”和“even”可知,此处表示珠峰的温度比南极洲还要低(lwer)4摄氏度。
9.C 根据下文的“blw”可知,此处表示风(winds)。
10.A 根据“the extreme cnditins”可知,此处表示队员们为了应对(cpe with)珠峰的极端条件而接受训练。
11.D 根据“huge amunts f mney and human resurces”可知,测量珠峰的高度需要投入(invlving)大量的人力和物力。
12.A 根据文章最后的“Put t gd use,it can benefit mankind.”可知,如果使用得当,它可以造福人类。由此推测,这项任务值得去努力(effrt)。
13.B 根据下文的“bserving crustal mvements”可知,珠峰是观测地壳运动的最佳窗口(windw)。
14.C 珠峰两次测量高度的变化,能表明(indicate)两个板块是朝着相向还是相反的方向运动。
15.C 本句在讲述测量珠峰高度的重要性。所以此处为why引导的表语从句。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。每年有数百万冰山在南极周围的海洋出现。那么,这些冰山是如何形成的呢?
1.shapes 考查名词复数。shape是可数名词,根据many可知要用复数形式。
2.flating 考查非谓语动词。like是介词,后接动词时要用-ing形式。
3.an 考查冠词。iceberg是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词,所以填an。
4.mves 考查时态。所填的词与rises一起构成并列谓语,所以填mves。
5.where 考查定语从句。先行词是表示地点的名词,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以填where。
6.called 考查非谓语动词。call和Huge areas f ice有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用动词-ed形式作定语。
7.Usually 考查副词。所填的词修饰整个句子,所以用副词形式。
8.is hidden 考查语态。hide和主语有动宾关系,所以用被动语态。
9.what 考查名词性从句。宾语从句缺少主语,所以填what。
10.dangerus 考查形容词。所填的词作表语,所以用形容词形式。