安徽省淮南市2022届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题
展开英语试题
注意事项:
1.本试卷由四个部分组成;第Ⅰ卷为选择即,第II卷为非选择题.
2.答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上:
3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,回答非 选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效;考试结束后,将答题卡交回.
4.本试卷满分150分,考试时间12。分钟.
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上.
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答行关小题和阅读下一小 题,每段对话仅读一遍.
1. What des the by usually d n weekends?
A .He ges n picnics.B . He stays at hme.C . He has a barbecue.
2. Hw is the wman ging t the airprt?
A. By car.B. By bus.C. By taxi.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A shpping pster.B. A happy pct.C. A pretty baby.
4. What will the wman d next?
A. Have a meeting.B. See the manager.C. D sme translatin.
5. What des the man think f Bill?
A. Careless.B. Stressful.C. Cnsiderate.
第二节(共15小题;每小题L5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B, C三个选项中选 出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你招有时间阅读各个小题,每小 题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍 听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题.
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Fellw wrkers.B, Teacher and student.C. Schlmates.
7. What des the wman say abut the cafeteria?
A, She desn't like the fd there.
B. She thinks the fd there is nt bad.
C .She feels it's t crwded there.
听下面一段对话,回答第8、9题。
8. What happened t the man?
A He lcked himself ut.B . His huse was brken int. C . He frgt t lck the drs.
9. What is the wman mst prbably ging t d?
A. Talk t thers.B. Ask mre questins.C. Check the huse arund.
听下面一段时话,回答第10至12题。
10. Hw ld is Fina?
A. Three years ld.B. Tw years ld.C. Six mnths ld.
11. What can we knw abut Bnes?
A. He can be very shy.B. He can be unfriendly at first. C. He has a lt f energy.
12, Why dcs the man want a dg?
A. T keep his family safe.B. T play with children. C. T d exercise with him.
听下面一段对话,同答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers ding?
A. Making a plan.B. Cmplaining abut the weather. C. Celebrating Family Day.
14. What was the weather like last Sunday?
A. Cludy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.
15. What will the speakers d in the daytime tmrrw?
A. Watch a play.B. Have a picnic.C. G hiking and fishing.
16. Where will the speakers be tmrrw evening?
A. At hme.B. In a theater.C. In a stadium.
听下面一段独口.回答第17至20题。
17. What d we knw abut bike parking?
A. It's near the bus stp.B. It's all ver campus.C. It nly csts three dllars.
18. Hw much is a pass fr mtrcycle parking?
A. $10.B.$30.C. $40.
19. Where des the bus drp students ff?
A. Three blcks frm the campus. B. Behind the bike lt. C. Near the library.
20. What dcs the speaker remind students t d?
A. Ride t campus.B. Take a driver's license. C. Be careful at night.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列知文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。
A
Film Music, a Beatles Salute and 2 Mre Picks fr Yur Weekend
(Matte Cper Nv. 18 )
Reel Change: The New Era f Film Music
The Lus Angeles Philharmnic presents this three-part scries displaying music frm TV, the mvies and vide games and rganized by, respectively, Oscar-winning “Jker" cmpser Hildur Gunadttir, "Bridgertn's" Kris Bwers and “Successin's” Nichlas Britell Walt Disney Cncert Hall, 111 S. Grand Ave., dwntwn L.A. 8 p.m. Friday-Saturday. 2 p.m. Sunday.
$20-$192. Iaphil.cm
The Beatles: 1962-1966
An all-star band perfrms a track — by — track re-creatin f this 1973 album — als knwn as the “Red Album" --- that cvers the Fab Fur's first fur years n Capitl Recrds. The perfrmance at 7 p.m. n Saturday is sld ut. but tickets are available fr the 2:30 p.m. shw that same day. Grammy Museum. L.A. Live. 800 W. Olympic Blvd., dwntwn L.A. $53-$ 130. keithputncyprductins.cm.
Cinderella
Mezz-spran Serena Malfi sings the rle f the princess-t-be as Ls Angeles Opera stages Rssini's 1817 rewrking f the classic fairy tale . In Italian with English subtitles. Drthy Chandler Pavilin, the Music Center, 135 N. Grand Ave., dwntwn L.A. 7:30 p.m. Saturday; ther dates thrugh Dec. 12. $15 and up, with half-price tickets available — by phne nly — fr ages 17 and yunger. Als available, an in-persn live perfrmance utdrs n the Music Center's Jerry Mss Plaza n Nv. 28 ($I5. S30) and tw live perfrmances that can be viewed al hme n Nv. 28 and Dec. 1 (S30 each). (213) 972-8001. lapera.rg
Manet's Philsphers
Three large-scale prtraits by the 19th century French painter, ne frm the Nrtn Simn cllectin and tw n lan frm the Art Institute f Chicag, are n display Friday thrugh Feb. 28. Nrtn Simn Museum. 411 W. Clrad Blvd,, Pasadena. Clsed Tuesdays-Wednesdays. S12-S15; students, active military and ages 18 and yunger are free. (626) 449-6840. nrtnsimn.rg
21. Where wuld yu g if yu want t enjy a cncert n Saturday afternn?
A. Walt Disney Cncert Hall.B. Grammy Museum.
C. Drthy Chandler Pavilin.D. Nrtn Simn Museum.
22. Which is the mst budget-friendly fr a 20-ycar-ld sldier?
A. Reel Change: The New Era f Film Music
B. The Beatles: 1962-1966
C. Cinderella
D. Manet's Philsphers
23. What d Cinderella and Manet's Philsphers have in cmmn?
A. They are recreated frm classical wrks.B. They favr children and teenagers.
C. They will last fr abut tw mnths.D. They can be viewed by varius means.
B
Munting a telescpe n the balcny at hme, Wang Zhipu, a 16-year-ld by frm Fujian prvince, bserves the skies, takes phts and begins his vyage int space after class. Recently, bis effrts were rewarded when he wn the title f " Yung Astrnmy Phtgrapher f the Year 2021" in the Ryal Observatry Greenwich's annual astrphtgraphy cntest. His winning entry, entitled Family Pht f the Slar System, shws seven f the eight planets lined up hrizntally, with the sun n the left and mn n the right, bth pictured larger in size than nrmal.
"All families are uncnventinal, s 1 adred this fresh, gently playful cncept arund the slar system/' said the cmpetitin judge Sue Prichard while talking abut Wang's picture. meaningful, technically accmplished wrk frm a rising star f astrnmical phtgraphy."
It hasn't been easy taking pictures f uter space. Fr abut half a year. Wang had t calculate the best time t sht planets when they're ppsite the sun in Earth's sky t get the brightest images. What's mre, he still needed t wait fr clear weather t see better. Fr example, t capture a clear picture f Mercury, the planet clsest t the sun, which is ften cited as the mst difficult f the five brightest planets t see with the naked eye, Wang med t sht it three times in the early mrning but failed. At sunset, he sht 10,000 frames f vide and selected several thusand better frames t verlay, further refine them and frm a mre satisfactry picture.
Smetimes, Wang wuld be s absrbed in his bservatins that he wuldn't g dwnstairs t fetch a cat. even in the middle f winter. Other times, he std fr hurs under the burning sun t get the perfect sht. T get an ideal sht, he ften gets up at dawn, sleeps early t wake up at midnight, and even takes time ff frm evening classes when necessary.
24. What kind f feeling dcs Sue Prichard shw fr Wang's prizewinning picture?
A. Curisity.B. Indifference. C. Admiratin. D. Freshness.
25. What did Wang need t d with the planets in preparatin fr his phtgraphing?
A. Figure ut when they shine best.
B Find ut what their weather is like.
C. Wrk ut hw far (hey are frm the sun.
D. Make ut when they face the earth mst directly.
26. What's the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Wang's habits f bserving stars.B. Wang's chices f shting ccasins.
C. Wang's addictin t shting skills.D. Wang's passin fr uter space.
27. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Stars Twinkling. Teenager Is the Brightest
B. Medals Glittering, Teenagers Shts the Gld
C. Eyes n the Stars, Teenager Wins Tp Pht-prize
D. Dreams in Heart. Teenager Succeeds in Tp Cntest
C
The Greenwd fire tk its name frm the nearby lake where lightning struck n Aug. 15, causing a wildfire that burned fr weeks. Fueled by drught and wind, its persistence dminated headlines fr much f late summer and early fall in Minnesta. When the last flames were finally put ut, the nrthern Minnesta fire had cnsumed nearly 27,000 acres, cuntless firefighting resurces, and at its wrst, the lives that sme had built arund nearby McDugal Lake. Va5t areas f frest were left burned-ut, with the black and bare remains f what were nce massive pines.
But. despite the destructin left behind. Mther Nature is set t a cmeback. When rganic matter is burned frm the frest flr, seeds drpped by plants and trees begin t take hld, with the spruting species emerging first. The trees abve have died, which sends a chemical signal t the rt system that is actually mre expansive than just under that tree, and that chemical respnse encurages thse rt systems t re-grw. Ten years ag, a fire ripped thrugh 93,000 acres f Minnesta frest in and arund the BWCA. Tday, (hat burnt area's rebirth is well underway.
"Here in the Pagami Creek wildfire scar, we have Jack Pine, Red Pine, Black Spruce, Aspen and paper birch thse are ur main species, thse are the nes that are grwing quickly. It's 10 years n. and these trees are 10 t 15 feet tall in many areas," said Kyle Stver frm the U.S. Frest Service.
A wildfire kills mst things in its path, but despite the flames and intense temperatures, rarely is everything reduced t ashes - and that plays a key rle in a frest's regeneratin. Just ne year after the fire, the survivrs dminate the frest, and grasses replace the burnt grund. Wildflwers are abundant, bushes and small trees have started t grw, and Jack Pine returned. S. it's an amazing eclgical system f creating new frest life when it appears that all is lst, ne that has evlved thrughut the ages, where fire has always played a vital rle.28. What can we learn abut the Greenwd fire?
A. It was 3 natural ccurrences.
B. It was caused by drught.
C. It gained half-year fame.
D. It tk many peple's lives.
29. What happens t the burnt area after the fire?
A. Seeding grwth is held up.
B. Burnt rganic manr hardly functins.
C. Rt systems spread further and wider.
D Chemicals in the sil are in greater demand.
30. What can we say abut the trees and plants in Minnesta?
A. They are flammable.B. They arc fire-resistant.
C. They are fire-adapted.D. They arc vergrwn.
31. What des the underlined wrd "ne" in the last paragraph refer t?
A. A fire.B. A life.C. A lime. D. A system.
D
It's increasingly becming clear that depressin and insmnia (失眠) are ften linked as interrelated disrders, and that they are ften related in a variety f ways. In fact, sme scientists have gne s far as t suggest that medical practitiners shuld be wan f diagnsing depressin withut evidence f sleep cmplaints by the individual.
Accrding t a study frm Harvard Health, as many as 75% f individuals with depressin suffered frm insmnia while 69% f peple with insmnia als struggled with depressin later n. suggesting that the tw disrders ften g hand in hand. Issues with sleep due t depressin can happen in varius ways, including changes t sleep regulatin prcesses r side effects f prescriptin medicine. This, in turn, may wrsen symptms f depressin, but experts nte that depressive disrders withut insmnia r ther sleep disrders are increasingly rare.
Bth depressin and insmnia are cmmn disrders that cause peple sme disturbance wrldwide. When dealing with either f these issues, the persn can have difficulty maintaining a gd quality f life. Scientists estimate that 40% f Americans will struggle with insmnia at ne pint in their life, while an estimated 17.3 millin U.S. adults will deal with the symptms f a majr depressin episde at least nce per year.
But the gd news is that treating ne cnditin may imprve symptms f bth. "Yu dn't need t rush ff t see a specialist; but there are ther things we can d t take care f urselves/' says Dr. Chishlm. “Physical exercise is very imprtant lr gd sleep and prtective against depressin, as are healthy eating habits and staying ff alchl. Make sure yu stay active and g back t the things that interest yu and give yu pleasure. Opening up t a trusted friend abut yur struggles with insmnia r a depressed md may als help. And sleeping pills shuld be taken nly fr a shrt time, if at all, because yu may develp a dependence. Plus, the medicine wn't address underlying causes f yur insmnia/'
32. What des the underlined wrd “wary" in paragraph I prbably mean?
A. Cautius. B. Cnfident. C. Aware. D. skeptical.
33. What's the authr's purpse f writing the secnd paragraph?
A. T supprt a pint.B. T analyse a study.
C. T release statistics.D. T reprt details.
34. What is expected f thse with insmnia r depressin accrding t Dr. Chishlm?
A. Aviding seeing a specialist.
B. Reaching ut t a true friend.
C. Sticking t dieting and exercising.
D. Returning t ld ways f relaxatin.
35. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. Mst Americans suffer frm cither insmnia r depressin.
B. Sleeping pills aren't advised t be prescribed.
C. Depressin rarely disturbs sleep regulatin prcesses.
D. Lng-term use f sleeping pills may result in addictin.
第二节(共5小即:每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项,并将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.
What t D With a Day Off
If yu're frtunate enugh t have tday ff frm wrk, the mst imprtant thing n yur t-d list is t actually take the day ff Studies have shwn that peple send nly 40 percent less email n hliday Mndays cmpared with regular Mndays. 36 Here are a few suggestins n hw best t spend yur day ff.
Evaluate yur career.
When was the last time yu were cmpletely hnest with yurself abut yur career and whether yu're ding what yu want t be ding? 37 A full-time wrker will spend rughly 80,000 hurs at wrk during her wrking life, s if yu're in the wrng career that culd mean tens f thusands f hurs spent devted t smething yu dn't even really care abut, much less feel is yur passin.
Have a family meal.
38 Wrk, schl, sprts practices and ther bligatins all seem t get in the way. But studies shw that families wh dine at hme tgether arc happier and healthier
39
"I'll get t it smetime." Yeah. yeah, it's what we all tell urselves t get ut f ding the things n ur t-d list that are hanging ver ur heads. But tday is a great day just t get it dne! Send that email, finish up that task at hme, send that hliday thank-yu nte yu still haven't gtten arund t. Whatever it is, just d it. 40 .
A. Yu'll feel s much better, I prmise.
B. It might even make yu mre prductive at wrk this week.
C It can be tugh t get the whle family tgether fr a meal.
D. Besides, taking time t let yur brain rest and recver makes yu better at prblem-slving.
E. Spend mre quality time with yur family by having a family meal.
F. If yu're like mst peple, prbably nt recently.
G. D that ne thing yu've been putting ff.
第三部分 英语知识应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项,并将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
I was a single mther wh lived with my daughter Peggy in a small apartment, struggling hard t meet ur needs.
One day, 1 headed t the dwntwn fr a(n)_41__, I sat dwn in the streetcar, and there_42 the seat was a silk umbrella, n which there was a name 43 _ . Then 1 searched a telephne bk fr the name. I fund it immediately and called it, and then a lady 44_ with extreme excitement. "It was my umbrella which had been stlen a year ag.”
S _45_ was her pleasure that I frgt I was lking fr a jb and went directly t her small huse. She tk the umbrella, with lean1 eyes, explaining with a(n) _46_vice that the umbrella was given by her parents, nw dead. Her happiness at regaining this special 47 _ was s great that accepting her reward wuld have_48 _ smething. s I refused her _ 49_ and left.
The fllwing mnths were _ 50_. I even lst my last jb befre Christmas. Thinking f this, 1 culdn't cntrl my tears, but I 51 t wear a smile s I culd greet my little daughter. She pened the dr fr me an J 52 herself in my arms, screaming jyusly and demanding 53 fr her Christmas gift. There 1 std, 54 with great sadness. Suddenly, the drbell rang, it was a delivery man with his 3rms full f parcels. A nte 55 ne package caught my eyes. 1 picked up the nte, which _ 56 "Thanks fr yur returning f the umbrella. Merry Christmas!”, It was sent by the lady. 57 the nte tightly. 1 was n the verge f tears. With a stream f 58 spreading acrss my bdy. We just sat in ur small apartment 59 the gifts ne by ne in happiness. A sweet peace 60 me like a blessing, which made me hpeful again.
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项:
用0.5亳米黑色笔迹的笔将答案写在答题卡上.写在本试卷上无效.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将试卷上 的答案转写到答题卡上.
Wearing wristbands with the names f LeBrn James and Kbe Bryant 61_(write)n them, 17-year-ld Tibetan girl Cigla plays her favrite sprt - basketball - at Nagqu N 2 Senir High Schl in Lhasa, Tibet Autnmus Regin. Fr her, 62 (study) in Lhasa, the regin's mst develped city, has made it much 63 (easy) fr her t realize her basketball dream.
With 64 average altitude f ver 4,500 meters. Nagqu is amng the mst uninhabitable places in Tibet. 65 have lng cmprmised the health f Nagqu students are lw-xygen envirnment and extreme weather. "The students had barely played any sprts due t66(limit) sprts facilities and frequent bad weather in Nagqu, "said Bachug, the schl's physical educatin teacher.
Hwever, in a bid t ensure equal access 67 quality educatin, in recent years, the Tibet reginal gvernment 68 (establish) several schls in Lhasa t recruit Nagqu students. Like Cigla, many Nagqu students arc frm pr farming and herding families. The schl 69 (campus) in Lhasa have seven cncrete basketball curts, a standard sccer field and a sprts stadium, which gives students pprtunities 70 (train) their bdies and find the sprt that appeals t them.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改借(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误.每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号( ∧ ),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Keep traffic safety in mind
T raise students awareness f rad safety, ne traffic plice fficer was invited t give us a lecture in the schl hall the ther days.
At first, an fficer presented us with sme typical cases f traffic accidents, which greatly shck all the students. Then, be analyzed what led t the accidents and stressed the significant f fllwing traffic rules. Finally, t make all the students at present understand the traffic regulatins better, he interpreted them in detail.
S valuable the lecture that all ur students benefited cnsiderable. We realized what t avid being injured n the rad and that they shuld attach great imprtance t beying traffic rules as well.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
你校正在组织英语辩论赛。请你站在反方的角度,陈述社交媒体(scial media)带来的负 面影响并发出呼吁.内容包括:
1.近年来社交媒体的呼及:
2.社交媒体的负面影响;
3.发出呼吁。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
41. A. interview
B. interactin
C. invitatin
D. investment
42. A. abve
B. against
C. fr
D. in
43. A. bund
B. tied
C. carved
D. decrated
44. A. answered
B. rang
C. replied
D. respnded
45. A. slight
B. precius
C. appealing
D. puzzling
46. A. embarrassed
B. inspiring
C. frustrated
D. chking
47.A. dream
B. prduct
C. pssessin
D. frtune
48. A. recalled
B. spiled
C. cherished
D. wasted
49. A. gratitude
B. prmise
C. help
D. ffer
50 A. peaceful
B. lugh
C. different
D. nrmal
51. A. failed
B. arranged
C. hesitated
D. managed
52. A. threw
B. ccupied
C. engaged
D. absrbed
53. A. accidentally
B. desirably
C. secretly
D. casually
54. A. relaxed
B. delighted
C. frzen
D. tuched
55. A. attached t
B. addicted t
C. devted (
D. cmmitted t
56. A. wrte
B. shwed
C. marked
D. read
57. A. Seeing
B. Picking
C. Hlding
D. Catching
58. A. warmth
B. anxiety
C. sympathy
D. trust
59. A. packing
B. unwrapping
C. addressing
D. exchanging
60, A. ran int
B. brke int
C. gt int
D. flded int
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