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江苏 南京市2020-2021学年 高一上学期期末调研考试word （含听力 答案）练习题
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这是一份江苏 南京市2020-2021学年 高一上学期期末调研考试word （含听力 答案）练习题，文件包含南京市高一上期末docx、南京市高一上期末答案docx、南京市20202021学年度第一学期期末学情调研试卷mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What wuld the wman like fr dessert?
A. Cake.B. Ckies.C. Ice cream.
2. Fr whm des the man want t buy a new sweater?
A. Susan. B. Jimmy. C. Nancy.
3. Hw did the wman get the news?
A. On televisin. B. Frm Lisa. C. In the newspaper.
4. What kind f mvies des the wman like mst?
A. Fantasies. B. Dcumentaries. C. Science fictin.
5. Which nte des the wman want t change?
A. 10 ntes. B. 20 ntes. C. 50 nte.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why didn’t the wman have breakfast?
A. She frgt it. B. She gt up late. C. She preferred a lunch.
7. What will the speakers d next?
A. Have lunch. B. Visit the twn. C. Fix the car up.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题,
8. Where are the Spanish nvels?
A. In Rw 3. B. In Rw 6. C. In Rw 8.
9. Hw many bks will the man brrw?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Five.
10. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. A student and a librarian.
B. A prfessr and a shpkeeper.
C. A student and a prfessr.
听第8段材料，回答第l1至13题。
11. Why d they get served s late?
A. N waiter is n duty.B. There is a lng queue.C. They have rdered t much.
12. What is the wman unhappy with?
A. The size f the class. B. The schedule f the schl.C. The attitudes f the teachers.
13. Where des the man plan t g?
A. Miami. B. Chicag. C. New Yrk.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why did the by cme back late?
A. He went t a bar. B. He met his teacher. C. He played basketball.
15. What did the wman d this mrning?
A. She held a party. B. She had a check-up. C. She tk a physics test.
16. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. Over the phne. C. In a hspital.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T annunce sme changes.
B. T explain the awful weather.
C. T remind passengers t leave.
18. Where des the train at Platfrm 9 g?
A. Glasgw. B. Bristl. C. Lndn.
19. When will the train t Bristl leave?
A. At 2: 15 pm. B. At 2: 55 pm. C. At 4: 20 pm.
20. What d we knw abut Mr. Green?
A. He is travelling t Lndn.
B. He wrks in the ticket ffice.
C. His lst cmputer has been fund.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
The return f the rad trip
Peple are eager t get ut f their huses, but nt badly enugh t get n a plane. The slutin? A gd ld-fashined rad trip. As many states make travel rules less strict, they're encuraging peple t mve arund within their hme state t help increase lcal business. A rad trip in ne’s vehicle allws fr a sense f cntrl and yu knw whse germs(细菌) are in yur space.
The priritizatin(优先) f cleanliness
Travelers generally expect a clean htel rm when they arrive, and nw expectatins will be higher than ever. We're abut t becme cncerned with cleanliness t the pint that it culd becme the tp pririty f htels, mre s than cmfrtable beds and gd service.
Checking list can shw whether hsts are practicing strict new clean guidelines, including a24-hur waiting perid between bkings.
The new appeal f nature
Travelers will be rightly nervus abut crwds and anxius t avid them. That will result in an explsin f visitrs t natinal parks and ther places where crwds are less likely t be met with. This culd be the start f the glden age f camping, as peple want t get utside while keeping scial distance.
_______________
Health is at the frefrnt f everyne’s minds these days, and it is safe t say it'll stay therefre a lng time yet. Meanwhile, peple are sick f being indrs, s turism is likely t reflect an increasing desire t prmte gd health while getting utside. Intrepid Travel’s CEO James tld The Times, “If 2020 prves t be a year we spend a lt f time indrs, 2021 will be abut getting utdrs and getting active, with turs centred arund things like cycling and hiking.”
21. Taking a rad trip is encuraged t ___________.
A. replace a tiring jurney by air B. prevent germs frm spreading
C. imprve drivers’ cntrl f the vehicle D. prmte lcal ecnmic develpment
22. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Htels shuld put cmfrt in the first place.
B. Travelers shuld bk a rm 24 hurs ahead.
C. Camping is a gd chice t avid crwds.
D. Peple tend t get sick after staying lng indrs.
23. What is the best title fr Paragraph 5?
A. The rise f health turism B. The rutine f keeping fit
C. The benefit f getting active D. The imprtance f health care
B
“We are running ut f space and the nly places t g t are ther wrlds. ... Spreading ut may be the nly thing that saves us frm urselves. I am cnvinced that humans need t leave Earth” These are the wrds f the famus scientist Stephen Hawking.
Hawking was nt alne in this view. Many experts feel that the nly way fr humans t last far int the future is t clnize(殖民) ther planets. That way, if an asterid(小行星), a terrible disease, r sme ther disaster strikes Earth, we wuld still have a chance. Mars is ne f the best chices. NASA, the private cmpany SpaceX，and ther rganizatins all have plans t send humans there. “Either we spread Earth t ther planets, r we g ut f existence,” SpaceX funder Eln Musk said.
But nt everyne agrees that clnizing Mars r any ther planet is such a great plan. The mst cmmn argument against ging is that it’s just t expensive r dangerus. It will take huge amunts f mney and ther resurces just t get peple there, let alne set up a place fr them t live. It’s nt even clear if humans culd survive n Mars.
Maybe all the time and mney peple wuld pur int a Mars task wuld be better spent n mre imprtant prjects here n Earth, like dealing with pverty r climate change. Sme experts argue that handling a prblem like an asterid strike r disease utbreak while staying here n Earth wuld be much easier and less expensive than surviving n a new planet. In additin, mving t a new planet culd harm r destry anything that already lives there. Mars seems uninhabited, but it culd pssibly hst sme life. Human visitrs may destry this life r change the Martian envirnment frever.
What d yu think? Shuld humans clnize uter space r stay at hme?
24. In writing Paragraph 1, the authr aims t ________.
A. prvide an explanatin B. make a cmparisn
C. reach a cnclusin D. intrduce a tpic
25. In Paragraph 2, many experts recmmend clnizing Mars in rder t ________.
A. prtect humans frm dying utB. make Hawking’s dream cme true
C. seek mre space fr humans t live inD. encurage different rganizatins t cmpete
26. Fr what reasn are sme scientists against clnizing Mars?
A. Out f space, ut f mind. B. Mney shuld be well spent.
C. East r west, hme is the best. D. One shuld mind his wn business.
27. What’s the authr’s attitude twards clnizing Mars?
A. Cnfident. B. Dubtful. C. Objective. D. Supprtive.
C
Which hand d yu use t write yur name? Which ft d yu use t kick a ball? Yu prbably use the same hand r ft. That's called yur dminant side.
Abut 90 percent f humans are right-handed. Scientists want t knw whether ther animals als have dminant sides. S they give simple challenges t z animals and pets.
At first, chimpanzees(大猩猩) appeared t be left-handed. Dr. Hpkins watched chimpanzees as they went “ants fishing”, using sticks t pull ants ut. Mst f the chimps did the jb with their left hand. Hwever, when chimpanzees ate butter frm a narrw pipe, they tended t use the left hand t d the easy part (hld the pipe) and a finger n the right hand t d the hard part (reach in fr the treat).
Des that mean chimpanzees are left-handed fr sme tasks and right-handed fr thers? That’s nt likely. Dr. Hpkins says the chimps may have used the weaker hand t pull ut the ants and the dminant hand t hit the insects and put them in muths.
But hw abut ther animals? Dr.Wells wndered if cats are right- r left-pawed. At the beginning. he gave the cats the simple task f mving acrss the flr. The cats shwed n preference; they used either paw. Dr. Wells als made the cats perfrm given mvements. The researcher drpped a small fish int a can and wrte dwn which paw each cat used t fish ut the treat. All f the female cats except ne used the right paw. Fr males, 19 ut f 21 used the left paw. Dr. Wells tested each cat many times t make sure it really preferred t use ne paw instead f the ther.
28.In Paragraph 1, the wrd “dminant” can be replaced by “_______”.
A. gentleB. pwerfulC. ppsiteD. unique
29. What can we learn frm Dr. Hpkins’ research?
A. Chimpanzees use right hands fr tugh tasks.
B. Abut 10 percent f humans are left-handed.
C. Chimpanzees get the treat with the weaker hands.
D. Left hands are mre imprtant in getting the butter ut.
30. Dr. Wells prbably agreed that ________.
A. mving acrss the flr was a challenging task fr cats
B. varius fds were necessary t carry ut a scientific study
C. eats used different paws each time in the repeated tests
D. male and female cats had the ppsite chice t get the fish
31. As t “whether ther animals als have dminant sides”, the tw scientists _______.
A. saw eye t eye with each ther
B. discvered it was nt a simple yes r n
C. raised different animals t seek the truth
D. wrked tgether t perfrm experiments
D
Hell! Wait! Dn’t run away. Yes, I knw I am a rach. S, what’s wrng with that?
Yu are speaking t the mst successful species n the planet, yu knw! We’ve been arund fr 350 millin years!
S what’s the secret f ur success? Sure, we’ve had plenty f enemies. If yu’re small and full f prtein, everything wants t eat yu. S what did we d? We gt quick, is what. We learned t hide, is what. We can squeeze s flat that we can fit thrugh gap n bigger than a cin. Really! I dare yu, try it.
And we never skip a meal! What d we eat? What have yu gt? Rtting leaves, garbage glue, paper, if yu like t eat dead things, I tell yu, the wrld is yur refrigeratr! But just dn’t ffer me a cucumber r plastics!
Once humans came alng, we went everywhere humans went. In ships, n planes, in came packs acrss the desert Rach rad trin! We even fllwed them t space! That’s Uncle Antn. He hid n bard the Apll capsule---he was s mad when they just came right back t earth.
Yu can't have t many raches. I say. Nw there are 4.000 species f us: Asian, American. yu get t meet them all smeday.
Sme f the family get pretty strange That's Reginald. He thinks if he pretends t be a firefly, birds wn’t at him. That’s tugh ld Ant El. She wrked fr sme scientists trying t figure ut ways t get rid f ! Pisn, radiatin, heat, cld…whatever they thrw at us, we just get tugher. Bring it n!
Aw, lk. that's me just after my 15 brthers and sisters and I hatched(孵化) ut frm egg case. Yeah. I lk pretty much the same. That’s anther rach wnder--we skip the larva stage(幼虫期). Our eggs hatch all ready t rll! Still pretty cute, thugh.
Yep, that’s hw we gt t be the mst successful species n the planet!
32. What may cntribute t a rach’s success?
= 1 \* GB3 ①being flexible ②running like wind
= 3 \* GB3 ③being full f prtein ④raising many babies
A. = 1 \* GB3 ①② = 3 \* GB3 ③B. ② = 3 \* GB3 ③④C. = 1 \* GB3 ① = 3 \* GB3 ③④D. = 1 \* GB3 ①②④
33. Accrding t Paragraph 5, wh is Uncle Antn?
A. A her. B. A spaceman. C. A rach. D. A traveler.
34. What can we learn abut raches frm the article?
A. They can almst rll when they are brught t the wrld.
B. Their number is cming dwn thanks t scientists’ effrts.
C. Their hme is usually equipped with a refrigeratr full f fds.
D. They are getting alng quite well with ther species n the planet.
35. What is the tne f the passage?
A. Pitiful. B. Anxius. C. Serius. D. Humrus.
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多选项。
Yu’ve been invited t dine with the Prime Minister(首相) f Vietnam—Nguyen Tan Dung.
A gd first impressin is imprtant. T be a gd guest, yu need t be prepared and cnfident. _____36_____.
Yu will be crrect if yu refer t the Prime Minister as Mr. Dung and nt Mr. Nguyen. Nguyen is the family name; Dung, the given name, the primary means f address. Traditin has the family name passed nt the next generatin by the father.
_____37_____. Vietnamese are well trained in being self-cntrlled and expect it f thers. As a visitr, keep yur vice dwn. Beckning(打手势) with yur finger is als implite. It is OK if yu use yur whle hand with yur palm dwn. The Vietnamese d nt like t say “n”. Dn’t ask negative questins, fr they nly tend t puzzle. _____38_____.
Any physical cntact in public, especially with wmen. is a tab(禁忌). Vietnamese dn’t always shake hands upn greeting either, but will bw with respect. _____39_____. Only elders are allwed t tuch heads, but still nt allwed t tuch shulders.
Yu’ll sn be jining the Prime Minister with ther guests. Yur dinner wuld prbably be ndle sup with beef using very little il and lts f Vietnamese vegetables.
Arrive n time fr yur dinner appintment with the Prime Minister. Bring him a simple gift—smething frm China, but nthing fancy. _____40_____, and a warm, sincere smile is still gd way t end a gd day—in any cuntry.
A. Speak sftly in a quiet vice
B. The infrmatin yu'll need is in hand
C. Make gd preparatins fr the dinner
D. It will be gd if yu listen mre than yu speak
E. Gd manners shw that yu have enjyed the meal
F. Yu shuld express yur puzzlement withut hesitatin
G. It is cnsidered implite t tuch anyne’s shulder r head
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Fr ten years my father had been fighting cancer. Nw he was frced int the hspital because f an infectin. I sensed he ___41___ being there, but he hardly cmplained. That wasn’t his ___42___.
One night after ___43___ t call a nurse, he tried t reach the bathrm n his wn and fell, getting his ___44___ injured. When I saw his wunded head the next day, I felt my helpless anger ___45___. Why isn’t anything I can d? I thught. As if ___46___ my thughts, when the lift I waited fr pened, tw dgs greeted me. I was ___47___ that hspital rules shuld allw it.
A(n) ___48___ grew as I walked t my car.1 ___49___ that if I culd give my dad nthing else, I was ging t give him sme ___50___ with his belved dg Bts. When dad was at hme, Bts was always there, watching him prtectively. When dad had t g t the hspital, Bts waited and jumped every time a car ___51___ t the huse. Later that day I came back fr anther ___52___, bringing Bts. Upn arrival, Bts flew ut f the car and dragged me thrugh the hspital lbby. ___53___, she knew t stp directly in frnt f the very lift. ___54___ she had never been here befre, when the lift dr pened, she ran directly int the rm. Ever s gently, she crawled int my father’s pen arms, nt tuching his ___55___ sides and laid her face next t his. Fr the first time in a lng time, I saw my father’s brad smile.
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Winter Slstice Festival
As early as 2,500 years ag, abut the Spring and Autumn Perid, China decided the pint f Winter Slstice by bserving the 56._________(mve) f the sun. The time will be each December 21 r 22 accrding t the Gregrian calendar.
The Nrthern hemisphere n this day experiences the 57._________(shrt) daytime and lngest nighttime. As ancient Chinese thught, the yang, psitive things, will becme strnger and strnger after this day, 58._________ it shuld be celebrated.
The Winter Slstice became a festival during the Han Dynasty and thrived in the Tang and Sng dynasties. The Han peple 59._________(regard) Winter Slstice as a “Winter Festival”, s fficials wuld rganize celebrating 60._________(active). On this day, bth fficials and cmmn peple wuld have a rest. In the Tang and Sng dynasties, the Winter Slstice was a day t ffer sacrifices(祭品) t Heaven and ancestrs. The Qing Dynasty even had the recrd that “Winter Slstice is as frmal as the Spring Festival”, representing the great imprtance 61._________(attach) t this day.
In sme parts f Nrthern China peple eat dumplings, 62._________ will keep them frm frst in the upcming winter. But in parts f Suth China, the whle family will get tgether t have 63._________ special meal made f red-bean and rice t drive away bad things. The Winter Slstice dumplings culd 64._________(use) as sacrifices t ancestrs, r gifts fr friends and relative. Peple f the same family name gather tgether t hnr their ancestrs 65._________ age rder. After the ceremny, there is always a big dinner.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
近日，你们学校食堂准备推出“小份菜(smaller dishes)”。请你代表校学生会用英语写封倡议书，内容包括：
1.简要描述“小份菜”； 2.“小份菜”的意义（不少于两点）； 3.号召大家响应。
参考词汇：thrift n.节约
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不包含在词数内。
Dear fellw students.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Students’ Unin
第二节 概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Dr-t-dr fd delivery (快递) service has becme increasingly ppular in cities due t the fast develpment f nline shpping and the busy life in China.
As fd delivery is extremely cmmn in China, it creates large amunts f waste due t the plastic cntainers. bags, and chpsticks that cme with each rder. This in turn has cntributed t great envirnmental cncerns fr the waste packaging materials. We have therefre measured the amunt f fd delivery packaging waste in China. The results shw that the ttal amunt f packaging waste rse frm 0.2 millin metric tns in 2015 t 1.5 millin metric tns in 2020.Over-packaging is als a cncern. The fd delivery packaging is nt the fancier, the better. Instead, it is the mre envirnment-friendly, the better.
Therefre, it is high time that regulatins were adpted t stp restaurants and cmpanies frm spending t much n unnecessary packaging and wrapping. Als, smart plicy suggestins shuld be prvided t handle the pressing issues, particularly using the Reduce, Reuse and Recycle envirnment-friendly practices.
As the largest city in China, Shanghai has an imprtant rle in creating and seeking an efficient slutin t the prblem f waste. With ver 24 millin peple living in Shanghai, materials sustainability (可持续性), particularly that f plastics, is a big prblem. Fr example, delivery cmpanies like Saucepan have begun t reduce the plastic usage f the fd delivery in Shanghai by using bidegradable（可降解的) packaging in the delivery prcess. Besides, it encurages custmers t recycle their plastic bags and reward them fr every 10 used bags that they return t the cmpany.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
41. A. escaped
B. missed
C. avided
D. hated
42. A. way
B. aim
C. view
D. reply
43. A. battling
B. failing
C. seeking
D. sweating
44. A. hand
B. ft
C. knee
D. head
45. A. exist
B. spread
C. rise
D. recver
46. A. in search fr
B. in respnse t
C. in hnr f
D. in cmmn with
47. A. alarmed
B. satisfied
C. shcked
D. cncerned
48. A. reflectin
B. impressin
C. tensin
D. inspiratin
49. A. admitted
B. expected
C. dubted
D. decided
50. A. minutes
B. struggles
C. adventure
D. impressin
51. A. set ff
B. pulled up
C. pushed ver
D. sht up
52. A. visit
B. check
C. ccasin
D. cntact
53. A. Definitely
B. Frankly
C. Surprisingly
D. Immediately
54. A. Althugh
B. Unless
C. Since
D. Once
55. A. aching
B. mving
C. thin
D. strng
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What wuld the wman like fr dessert?
A. Cake.B. Ckies.C. Ice cream.
2. Fr whm des the man want t buy a new sweater?
A. Susan. B. Jimmy. C. Nancy.
3. Hw did the wman get the news?
A. On televisin. B. Frm Lisa. C. In the newspaper.
4. What kind f mvies des the wman like mst?
A. Fantasies. B. Dcumentaries. C. Science fictin.
5. Which nte des the wman want t change?
A. 10 ntes. B. 20 ntes. C. 50 nte.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why didn’t the wman have breakfast?
A. She frgt it. B. She gt up late. C. She preferred a lunch.
7. What will the speakers d next?
A. Have lunch. B. Visit the twn. C. Fix the car up.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题,
8. Where are the Spanish nvels?
A. In Rw 3. B. In Rw 6. C. In Rw 8.
9. Hw many bks will the man brrw?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Five.
10. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. A student and a librarian.
B. A prfessr and a shpkeeper.
C. A student and a prfessr.
听第8段材料，回答第l1至13题。
11. Why d they get served s late?
A. N waiter is n duty.B. There is a lng queue.C. They have rdered t much.
12. What is the wman unhappy with?
A. The size f the class. B. The schedule f the schl.C. The attitudes f the teachers.
13. Where des the man plan t g?
A. Miami. B. Chicag. C. New Yrk.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why did the by cme back late?
A. He went t a bar. B. He met his teacher. C. He played basketball.
15. What did the wman d this mrning?
A. She held a party. B. She had a check-up. C. She tk a physics test.
16. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. Over the phne. C. In a hspital.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T annunce sme changes.
B. T explain the awful weather.
C. T remind passengers t leave.
18. Where des the train at Platfrm 9 g?
A. Glasgw. B. Bristl. C. Lndn.
19. When will the train t Bristl leave?
A. At 2: 15 pm. B. At 2: 55 pm. C. At 4: 20 pm.
20. What d we knw abut Mr. Green?
A. He is travelling t Lndn.
B. He wrks in the ticket ffice.
C. His lst cmputer has been fund.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
The return f the rad trip
Peple are eager t get ut f their huses, but nt badly enugh t get n a plane. The slutin? A gd ld-fashined rad trip. As many states make travel rules less strict, they're encuraging peple t mve arund within their hme state t help increase lcal business. A rad trip in ne’s vehicle allws fr a sense f cntrl and yu knw whse germs(细菌) are in yur space.
The priritizatin(优先) f cleanliness
Travelers generally expect a clean htel rm when they arrive, and nw expectatins will be higher than ever. We're abut t becme cncerned with cleanliness t the pint that it culd becme the tp pririty f htels, mre s than cmfrtable beds and gd service.
Checking list can shw whether hsts are practicing strict new clean guidelines, including a24-hur waiting perid between bkings.
The new appeal f nature
Travelers will be rightly nervus abut crwds and anxius t avid them. That will result in an explsin f visitrs t natinal parks and ther places where crwds are less likely t be met with. This culd be the start f the glden age f camping, as peple want t get utside while keeping scial distance.
_______________
Health is at the frefrnt f everyne’s minds these days, and it is safe t say it'll stay therefre a lng time yet. Meanwhile, peple are sick f being indrs, s turism is likely t reflect an increasing desire t prmte gd health while getting utside. Intrepid Travel’s CEO James tld The Times, “If 2020 prves t be a year we spend a lt f time indrs, 2021 will be abut getting utdrs and getting active, with turs centred arund things like cycling and hiking.”
21. Taking a rad trip is encuraged t ___________.
A. replace a tiring jurney by air B. prevent germs frm spreading
C. imprve drivers’ cntrl f the vehicle D. prmte lcal ecnmic develpment
22. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Htels shuld put cmfrt in the first place.
B. Travelers shuld bk a rm 24 hurs ahead.
C. Camping is a gd chice t avid crwds.
D. Peple tend t get sick after staying lng indrs.
23. What is the best title fr Paragraph 5?
A. The rise f health turism B. The rutine f keeping fit
C. The benefit f getting active D. The imprtance f health care
B
“We are running ut f space and the nly places t g t are ther wrlds. ... Spreading ut may be the nly thing that saves us frm urselves. I am cnvinced that humans need t leave Earth” These are the wrds f the famus scientist Stephen Hawking.
Hawking was nt alne in this view. Many experts feel that the nly way fr humans t last far int the future is t clnize(殖民) ther planets. That way, if an asterid(小行星), a terrible disease, r sme ther disaster strikes Earth, we wuld still have a chance. Mars is ne f the best chices. NASA, the private cmpany SpaceX，and ther rganizatins all have plans t send humans there. “Either we spread Earth t ther planets, r we g ut f existence,” SpaceX funder Eln Musk said.
But nt everyne agrees that clnizing Mars r any ther planet is such a great plan. The mst cmmn argument against ging is that it’s just t expensive r dangerus. It will take huge amunts f mney and ther resurces just t get peple there, let alne set up a place fr them t live. It’s nt even clear if humans culd survive n Mars.
Maybe all the time and mney peple wuld pur int a Mars task wuld be better spent n mre imprtant prjects here n Earth, like dealing with pverty r climate change. Sme experts argue that handling a prblem like an asterid strike r disease utbreak while staying here n Earth wuld be much easier and less expensive than surviving n a new planet. In additin, mving t a new planet culd harm r destry anything that already lives there. Mars seems uninhabited, but it culd pssibly hst sme life. Human visitrs may destry this life r change the Martian envirnment frever.
What d yu think? Shuld humans clnize uter space r stay at hme?
24. In writing Paragraph 1, the authr aims t ________.
A. prvide an explanatin B. make a cmparisn
C. reach a cnclusin D. intrduce a tpic
25. In Paragraph 2, many experts recmmend clnizing Mars in rder t ________.
A. prtect humans frm dying utB. make Hawking’s dream cme true
C. seek mre space fr humans t live inD. encurage different rganizatins t cmpete
26. Fr what reasn are sme scientists against clnizing Mars?
A. Out f space, ut f mind. B. Mney shuld be well spent.
C. East r west, hme is the best. D. One shuld mind his wn business.
27. What’s the authr’s attitude twards clnizing Mars?
A. Cnfident. B. Dubtful. C. Objective. D. Supprtive.
C
Which hand d yu use t write yur name? Which ft d yu use t kick a ball? Yu prbably use the same hand r ft. That's called yur dminant side.
Abut 90 percent f humans are right-handed. Scientists want t knw whether ther animals als have dminant sides. S they give simple challenges t z animals and pets.
At first, chimpanzees(大猩猩) appeared t be left-handed. Dr. Hpkins watched chimpanzees as they went “ants fishing”, using sticks t pull ants ut. Mst f the chimps did the jb with their left hand. Hwever, when chimpanzees ate butter frm a narrw pipe, they tended t use the left hand t d the easy part (hld the pipe) and a finger n the right hand t d the hard part (reach in fr the treat).
Des that mean chimpanzees are left-handed fr sme tasks and right-handed fr thers? That’s nt likely. Dr. Hpkins says the chimps may have used the weaker hand t pull ut the ants and the dminant hand t hit the insects and put them in muths.
But hw abut ther animals? Dr.Wells wndered if cats are right- r left-pawed. At the beginning. he gave the cats the simple task f mving acrss the flr. The cats shwed n preference; they used either paw. Dr. Wells als made the cats perfrm given mvements. The researcher drpped a small fish int a can and wrte dwn which paw each cat used t fish ut the treat. All f the female cats except ne used the right paw. Fr males, 19 ut f 21 used the left paw. Dr. Wells tested each cat many times t make sure it really preferred t use ne paw instead f the ther.
28.In Paragraph 1, the wrd “dminant” can be replaced by “_______”.
A. gentleB. pwerfulC. ppsiteD. unique
29. What can we learn frm Dr. Hpkins’ research?
A. Chimpanzees use right hands fr tugh tasks.
B. Abut 10 percent f humans are left-handed.
C. Chimpanzees get the treat with the weaker hands.
D. Left hands are mre imprtant in getting the butter ut.
30. Dr. Wells prbably agreed that ________.
A. mving acrss the flr was a challenging task fr cats
B. varius fds were necessary t carry ut a scientific study
C. eats used different paws each time in the repeated tests
D. male and female cats had the ppsite chice t get the fish
31. As t “whether ther animals als have dminant sides”, the tw scientists _______.
A. saw eye t eye with each ther
B. discvered it was nt a simple yes r n
C. raised different animals t seek the truth
D. wrked tgether t perfrm experiments
D
Hell! Wait! Dn’t run away. Yes, I knw I am a rach. S, what’s wrng with that?
Yu are speaking t the mst successful species n the planet, yu knw! We’ve been arund fr 350 millin years!
S what’s the secret f ur success? Sure, we’ve had plenty f enemies. If yu’re small and full f prtein, everything wants t eat yu. S what did we d? We gt quick, is what. We learned t hide, is what. We can squeeze s flat that we can fit thrugh gap n bigger than a cin. Really! I dare yu, try it.
And we never skip a meal! What d we eat? What have yu gt? Rtting leaves, garbage glue, paper, if yu like t eat dead things, I tell yu, the wrld is yur refrigeratr! But just dn’t ffer me a cucumber r plastics!
Once humans came alng, we went everywhere humans went. In ships, n planes, in came packs acrss the desert Rach rad trin! We even fllwed them t space! That’s Uncle Antn. He hid n bard the Apll capsule---he was s mad when they just came right back t earth.
Yu can't have t many raches. I say. Nw there are 4.000 species f us: Asian, American. yu get t meet them all smeday.
Sme f the family get pretty strange That's Reginald. He thinks if he pretends t be a firefly, birds wn’t at him. That’s tugh ld Ant El. She wrked fr sme scientists trying t figure ut ways t get rid f ! Pisn, radiatin, heat, cld…whatever they thrw at us, we just get tugher. Bring it n!
Aw, lk. that's me just after my 15 brthers and sisters and I hatched(孵化) ut frm egg case. Yeah. I lk pretty much the same. That’s anther rach wnder--we skip the larva stage(幼虫期). Our eggs hatch all ready t rll! Still pretty cute, thugh.
Yep, that’s hw we gt t be the mst successful species n the planet!
32. What may cntribute t a rach’s success?
= 1 \* GB3 ①being flexible ②running like wind
= 3 \* GB3 ③being full f prtein ④raising many babies
A. = 1 \* GB3 ①② = 3 \* GB3 ③B. ② = 3 \* GB3 ③④C. = 1 \* GB3 ① = 3 \* GB3 ③④D. = 1 \* GB3 ①②④
33. Accrding t Paragraph 5, wh is Uncle Antn?
A. A her. B. A spaceman. C. A rach. D. A traveler.
34. What can we learn abut raches frm the article?
A. They can almst rll when they are brught t the wrld.
B. Their number is cming dwn thanks t scientists’ effrts.
C. Their hme is usually equipped with a refrigeratr full f fds.
D. They are getting alng quite well with ther species n the planet.
35. What is the tne f the passage?
A. Pitiful. B. Anxius. C. Serius. D. Humrus.
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多选项。
Yu’ve been invited t dine with the Prime Minister(首相) f Vietnam—Nguyen Tan Dung.
A gd first impressin is imprtant. T be a gd guest, yu need t be prepared and cnfident. _____36_____.
Yu will be crrect if yu refer t the Prime Minister as Mr. Dung and nt Mr. Nguyen. Nguyen is the family name; Dung, the given name, the primary means f address. Traditin has the family name passed nt the next generatin by the father.
_____37_____. Vietnamese are well trained in being self-cntrlled and expect it f thers. As a visitr, keep yur vice dwn. Beckning(打手势) with yur finger is als implite. It is OK if yu use yur whle hand with yur palm dwn. The Vietnamese d nt like t say “n”. Dn’t ask negative questins, fr they nly tend t puzzle. _____38_____.
Any physical cntact in public, especially with wmen. is a tab(禁忌). Vietnamese dn’t always shake hands upn greeting either, but will bw with respect. _____39_____. Only elders are allwed t tuch heads, but still nt allwed t tuch shulders.
Yu’ll sn be jining the Prime Minister with ther guests. Yur dinner wuld prbably be ndle sup with beef using very little il and lts f Vietnamese vegetables.
Arrive n time fr yur dinner appintment with the Prime Minister. Bring him a simple gift—smething frm China, but nthing fancy. _____40_____, and a warm, sincere smile is still gd way t end a gd day—in any cuntry.
A. Speak sftly in a quiet vice
B. The infrmatin yu'll need is in hand
C. Make gd preparatins fr the dinner
D. It will be gd if yu listen mre than yu speak
E. Gd manners shw that yu have enjyed the meal
F. Yu shuld express yur puzzlement withut hesitatin
G. It is cnsidered implite t tuch anyne’s shulder r head
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Fr ten years my father had been fighting cancer. Nw he was frced int the hspital because f an infectin. I sensed he ___41___ being there, but he hardly cmplained. That wasn’t his ___42___.
One night after ___43___ t call a nurse, he tried t reach the bathrm n his wn and fell, getting his ___44___ injured. When I saw his wunded head the next day, I felt my helpless anger ___45___. Why isn’t anything I can d? I thught. As if ___46___ my thughts, when the lift I waited fr pened, tw dgs greeted me. I was ___47___ that hspital rules shuld allw it.
A(n) ___48___ grew as I walked t my car.1 ___49___ that if I culd give my dad nthing else, I was ging t give him sme ___50___ with his belved dg Bts. When dad was at hme, Bts was always there, watching him prtectively. When dad had t g t the hspital, Bts waited and jumped every time a car ___51___ t the huse. Later that day I came back fr anther ___52___, bringing Bts. Upn arrival, Bts flew ut f the car and dragged me thrugh the hspital lbby. ___53___, she knew t stp directly in frnt f the very lift. ___54___ she had never been here befre, when the lift dr pened, she ran directly int the rm. Ever s gently, she crawled int my father’s pen arms, nt tuching his ___55___ sides and laid her face next t his. Fr the first time in a lng time, I saw my father’s brad smile.
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Winter Slstice Festival
As early as 2,500 years ag, abut the Spring and Autumn Perid, China decided the pint f Winter Slstice by bserving the 56._________(mve) f the sun. The time will be each December 21 r 22 accrding t the Gregrian calendar.
The Nrthern hemisphere n this day experiences the 57._________(shrt) daytime and lngest nighttime. As ancient Chinese thught, the yang, psitive things, will becme strnger and strnger after this day, 58._________ it shuld be celebrated.
The Winter Slstice became a festival during the Han Dynasty and thrived in the Tang and Sng dynasties. The Han peple 59._________(regard) Winter Slstice as a “Winter Festival”, s fficials wuld rganize celebrating 60._________(active). On this day, bth fficials and cmmn peple wuld have a rest. In the Tang and Sng dynasties, the Winter Slstice was a day t ffer sacrifices(祭品) t Heaven and ancestrs. The Qing Dynasty even had the recrd that “Winter Slstice is as frmal as the Spring Festival”, representing the great imprtance 61._________(attach) t this day.
In sme parts f Nrthern China peple eat dumplings, 62._________ will keep them frm frst in the upcming winter. But in parts f Suth China, the whle family will get tgether t have 63._________ special meal made f red-bean and rice t drive away bad things. The Winter Slstice dumplings culd 64._________(use) as sacrifices t ancestrs, r gifts fr friends and relative. Peple f the same family name gather tgether t hnr their ancestrs 65._________ age rder. After the ceremny, there is always a big dinner.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
近日，你们学校食堂准备推出“小份菜(smaller dishes)”。请你代表校学生会用英语写封倡议书，内容包括：
1.简要描述“小份菜”； 2.“小份菜”的意义（不少于两点）； 3.号召大家响应。
参考词汇：thrift n.节约
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不包含在词数内。
Dear fellw students.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Unin
第二节 概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Dr-t-dr fd delivery (快递) service has becme increasingly ppular in cities due t the fast develpment f nline shpping and the busy life in China.
As fd delivery is extremely cmmn in China, it creates large amunts f waste due t the plastic cntainers. bags, and chpsticks that cme with each rder. This in turn has cntributed t great envirnmental cncerns fr the waste packaging materials. We have therefre measured the amunt f fd delivery packaging waste in China. The results shw that the ttal amunt f packaging waste rse frm 0.2 millin metric tns in 2015 t 1.5 millin metric tns in 2020.Over-packaging is als a cncern. The fd delivery packaging is nt the fancier, the better. Instead, it is the mre envirnment-friendly, the better.
Therefre, it is high time that regulatins were adpted t stp restaurants and cmpanies frm spending t much n unnecessary packaging and wrapping. Als, smart plicy suggestins shuld be prvided t handle the pressing issues, particularly using the Reduce, Reuse and Recycle envirnment-friendly practices.
As the largest city in China, Shanghai has an imprtant rle in creating and seeking an efficient slutin t the prblem f waste. With ver 24 millin peple living in Shanghai, materials sustainability (可持续性), particularly that f plastics, is a big prblem. Fr example, delivery cmpanies like Saucepan have begun t reduce the plastic usage f the fd delivery in Shanghai by using bidegradable（可降解的) packaging in the delivery prcess. Besides, it encurages custmers t recycle their plastic bags and reward them fr every 10 used bags that they return t the cmpany.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
41. A. escaped
B. missed
C. avided
D. hated
42. A. way
B. aim
C. view
D. reply
43. A. battling
B. failing
C. seeking
D. sweating
44. A. hand
B. ft
C. knee
D. head
45. A. exist
B. spread
C. rise
D. recver
46. A. in search fr
B. in respnse t
C. in hnr f
D. in cmmn with
47. A. alarmed
B. satisfied
C. shcked
D. cncerned
48. A. reflectin
B. impressin
C. tensin
D. inspiratin
49. A. admitted
B. expected
C. dubted
D. decided
50. A. minutes
B. struggles
C. adventure
D. impressin
51. A. set ff
B. pulled up
C. pushed ver
D. sht up
52. A. visit
B. check
C. ccasin
D. cntact
53. A. Definitely
B. Frankly
C. Surprisingly
D. Immediately
54. A. Althugh
B. Unless
C. Since
D. Once
55. A. aching
B. mving
C. thin
D. strng
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