2021版 《试吧大考卷》 全程考评特训卷·英语仿真模拟卷（二）新高考版 （含答案解析）

这是一份2021版 《试吧大考卷》 全程考评特训卷·英语仿真模拟卷（二）新高考版 （含答案解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，5分，满分15分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
[2020·广东省高三六校第一次联考]
Returns & Refund Guarantee
The “Returns & Refund Guarantee” is a prmise prvided by sellers fr every item they sell n DHgate. cm. When yu receive an item that was bught and paid fr n ur site, and yu find it is nt as described r is f lw quality, yu can cntact the seller t reslve these prblems. DHgate will ffer additinal assistance if the seller is nt cperative.
Scpe
The fllwing pints shuld nt be included in the “Returns & Refund Guarantee”：
▲The seller didn't make any prmise.
▲The seller can prvide evidence t prve the items are as described.
▲Yu didn't cntact the seller within the prmised time.
▲Yu have released the payment t the seller befre asking DHgate fr help.
Sellers are able t set up the fllwing prmises：
Returning items fr any reasn
Buyers can return items fr a refund within a specific date which has been set up by sellers, such as 3 days, and 7 days frm the day when the items are received. The items' receiving date is the date that is indicated n the shipping carrier's fficial website. Buyers shuld prepay any return shipping cst, which will be given back t the buyers after the seller receives the items as lng as the items are returned in the same exact cnditin as when they were delivered.
Returns r Refunds accepted if the prduct has quality issues
Buyers can return the items fr a refund when they are nt as described r pssess quality issues by cmmunicating directly with the seller. The seller is respnsible fr the return shipping cst.
Buyers can get a refund and keep the items when the items are nt as described r pssess quality issues by negtiating directly with sellers.
1．Wh can get additinal assistance frm DHgate in the guarantee?
A．The buyers in physical stres. B．The buyers n DHgate. cm.
C．The sellers n DHgate. cm. D．Bth the buyers and the sellers.
2．Which situatin is within the scpe f the guarantee?
A．The seller didn't make any prmise.
B．The buyer has paid the seller in advance.
C．The buyer asked fr help within the prmised time.
D．The seller prves that there is nthing wrng with the item.
3．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A．Nt all the sellers make prmises.
B．DHgate smetimes will pay the buyers.
C．Sellers shuld prepay return shipping cst.
D．The buyer can't keep the items after getting a refund.
B
[2019·南昌二模] If yu feel sick r uncmfrtable, yu might seek ut a dctr. But what t d if yu dn't quite knw where yu fit int this wrld and yu're tired f carrying that burden alne?
I answered strangers' questins n life puzzles at the entrance t the New Yrk City subway at 57th and 8th. A grup f strangers had stpped by because they were carrying sme deep, meaningful questins that had lng gne unanswered, like “why can't I be happier in my life？”
And then I sptted her, wh wuld be my tughest questiner f the day. She was abut 6 years ld and held her mther's hand as she craned(伸长) her neck t stare at us. Her mther stpped, but the girl hesitated. “It's OK，”I ffered. “D yu have a questin？” The girl smiled at her mther, then let g f her hand t walk ver twards us. She lked me dead in the eye and said, “Hw d I knw I'm real？”
Suddenly I was back in graduate schl. Shuld I talk abut the French philspher Rene Descartes t prve ur existence, with the phrase “I think, therefre I am？” Or, mentin English philspher G．E. Mre and his famus “here is ne hand, here is the ther” t prve the existence f the external wrld? But then the answer came t me. I remembered that the mst imprtant part f philsphy was feeding ur sense f wnder. “Clse yur eyes，” I said. She did. “Well, did yu disappear？” She smiled and shk her head, then pened her eyes. “Cngratulatins, yu're real.”
She grinned(露齿而笑) bradly and walked ver t her mther, wh lked back at us and smiled.
4．Why did the authr shw up at the entrance f the subway?
A．T take the subway. B．T lk fr strangers' help.
C．T ffer advice n life puzzles. D．T help strangers carry their bags.
5．What made the little girl stare at the authr?
A．Curisity. B．Hrrr.
C．Excitement. D．Nervusness.
6．Hw did the girl find the answer?
A．By hearing a stry. B．By learning philsphy.
C．By referring t thers' wrds. D．By having a real experience.
7．Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr?
A．Strict and smart. B．Hnest and brave.
C．Clever and helpful. D．Humrus and sciable.
C
[2020·河南省高考适应性测试] Every year between May and September, all 54 emplyees f Basecamp, a Chicag­based web applicatin cmpany, have a shrt wrk week：just fur days－a ttal f 32 hurs. Als, they usually wrk five days a week fr the rest f the year.
“That's plenty f time t get great wrk dne. This is all we expect and all we want frm peple，” says Jasn Fried，a c­funder. “Wrking 50­，60­， r 70­plus hurs is unnecessary. In fact, if yu have t wrk 50­， 60­， r 70­plus hurs a week, there's a management prblem.”
The cmpany's summer wrklad must fit reduced hurs, Mr.Fried insists, therwise the benefits f a shrter week－t recver frm wrk, enjy time with family and pursue(追求) utside interests－wuld be undne.
His new research finds that it is nt just lng hurs that are harmful t emplyees' physical and mental health. It is als the intensity (强度) f wrk. Mrever, it suggests that intense wrk harms career prspects. That is because unbearable hurs and intensity are in the ppsite directin, reducing the quality f the wrk.
The research cncludes that the level f intensity we apply t the wrk we d is generally “a strnger predictr f unfavrable utcmes than vertime wrk”．
The research cmpared peple f similar jbs and educatin levels, and fund they were mre likely t suffer prer happiness and wrse career prspects, including satisfactin, security and prmtin, when they wrked at an intense level fr lng perids.
8．What d we knw abut Basecamp's fur­day wrk week?
A．It lasts nearly half a year.
B．The wrk pressure is t high.
C．There are sme management prblems.
D．Emplyees wrk mre than 8 hurs a day.
9．What des Mr.Fried intend t say in Paragraph 2?
A．Given plenty f time, peple can d mre.
B．T get wrk dne well needs plenty f time.
C．Peple can d a jb very well in a shrt wrk week.
D．A lng wrk week is apprpriate fr reduced wrklad.
10．What des the research mentined in the text want t tell us?
A．Getting much mre rest. B．Imprving wrk quality.
C．Refusing a five­day wrk week. D．Aviding wrking t intensely.
11．What can be the best title fr this passage?
A．Mre Wrk, Mre Prfits B．Less Wrk, Less Benefits
C．Shrter Week, Better Reward D．Lnger Hurs, Higher Intensity
D
[2020·成都第一次诊断] Yung trees dn't just grw; they develp a persnality and learn mre abut their envirnment and hw they shuld best behave in it. They als help each ther ut whenever there's truble.
Persnality, just as amng peple, varies amng trees. Sme are anxius, sme bld. On the authr's land, there are three ak trees grwing clse tgether. One f the ak trees always starts t shed its leaves tw weeks earlier than the thers. Since they all experience the same temperature, the same sil and the same length f day, such variables can't be the explanatin. S what's happening? Well, this tree is simply mre careful than the thers. Whever hlds n t their leaves lnger can d mre phtsynthesis(光合作用) and stre mre nutrients. Hwever, the lnger a tree keeps its leaves, the higher the risk f injury.
Nt nly d trees make their wn decisins, they als learn frm their mistakes. A tree, fr example, keeping its leaves t lng during ne year will never make this mistake again. This leads t several ther cnclusins：trees must ntice the temperature and the length f the day and be able t save their experiences smewhere. Obviusly, trees dn't have brains, but it is thught that in the sensitive tips f their rts they keep track f infrmatin and experiences.
But trees aren't nly clever when it cmes t caring fr themselves. They als supprt each ther whenever there's truble by giving warnings and even taking care f sick and weak cnspecifics with nutrients. Fr example, ne time the authr fund a very ld tree stump. Its insides had rtted a lng time ag t tpsil. But the wd n the utside f the stump was still living. Hw was this pssible? Well, the stump was nurished by its neighbrs with nutrients frm the rt system, and had been fr at least 400 years!
Why d trees d_such_a_thing? It's simple: it's better tgether. Trees need the frest; it prtects them frm strms, prvides the right micrclimate and warns them f attacks.
12．Why des the authr mentin the three ak trees?
A．T illustrate trees can learn frm experiences.
B．T shw trees can make independent decisins.
C．T explain trees are quite supprtive t each ther.
D．T prve trees have the same persnalities as humans.
13．Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing best describes general features f trees?
A．Anxius and bld. B．Smart and adventurus.
C．Helpful and well­behaved. D．Adaptable and supprtive.
14．What des the underlined phrase “d such a thing” mean?
A．Give warnings. B．Offer assistance.
C．Depend n thers. D．Prvide nutrients.
15．Where des this text mst prbably cme frm?
A．A public lecture. B．A science bk.
C．An experiment reprt. D．A travel jurnal.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2019·合肥市第一次质量检测]
Aplgizing the Right Way t a Friend
Why are aplgies s difficult? Saying yu are srry can be the mst difficult thing yu d. But we all make mistakes, s yu'll prbably have an ccasin when yu need t aplgize. Perhaps yu had blew up at smene and realized later yu reacted prly. __16__. Whatever the reasn, aplgizing can help yu bth heal and mve n frm the situatin.
__17__. First, yu acknwledge that yu did smething wrng. With an aplgy, yu take respnsibility fr yur actins, which allws yur friend t frgive yu. Secnd, an aplgy gives yur sincerity as a friend. __18__， but that desn't mean we still shuldn't aplgize.
Nw, what are elements f a prper aplgy? __19__， depending n what the ffense was, where it was dne, and wh yu are aplgizing t. In general, a gd aplgy shuld include the fllwing: a request fr their attentin, an acknwledgment f what happened, sincerity in admitting yu did smething wrng and the wrds “I'm srry” r “I aplgize”. Here are things never t say when aplgizing. Nte that the art f aplgizing invlves taking respnsibility. Never aplgize as a way t “shut smene up” when they are saying yu hurt their feelings and yu dn't think yu did. __20__， yu shuld talk things thrugh with yur friends until yu see why they are hurt r hw yu came acrss. Yu'll really need t self­reflect s yu can see things frm yur friend's pint f view.
A．When yu make yur aplgy in persn
B．If yu really believe yu did nthing wrng
C．Aplgies benefit friendships in a variety f ways
D．The way yu aplgize is ging t be slightly different
E．Or maybe yu just didn't shw supprt when yu needed t
F．Aplgizing the right way, hwever, may take a little practice
G．Smetimes ur pals frgive us easily fr the minr things we d wrng
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tw years ag, my friend and I were at cllege. With his birthday quickly appraching, he came t me with an unusual __21__： instead f receiving presents, he wanted t d sme acts f kindness.
I was __22__ fr such an idea. Giving instead f taking fr the birthday was really difficult. I asked him hw he culd cme up with such a __23__ idea. He tld me abut a TED talk he had watched n genersity, which had inspired him. S we started t __24__ creative things we culd d.
Our university emplyed sme security guards t __25__ its students. They have t wrk __26__， keeping watch n every crner thrughut the university. Fr the mst part it's a thankless jb as mst peple grw __27__ t seeing the guards all arund and eventually barely ntice their __28__， let alne acknwledge their effrts. Hw culd we shw them ur appreciatin?
We decided t make a large pt f ht __29__. We hired a Uber and asked the driver t take us arund the campus where we knew the __30__ wuld be and we pured them each a cup f ht chclate. The Uber driver was __31__ a bit dubtful t the entire plan but after a while he was helping us __32__ the guards and ur lively spirit had __33__ t him as well. We were met with many __34__ and appreciative wrds. It was amazing t see hw a __35__ act r even intentin f genersity can lift everyne's spirit.
21．A.rder B．request C．prblem D．stry
22．A.stuck B．blessed C．burdened D．bred
23．A.traditinal B．cmplex C．familiar D．nvel
24．A.plan ut B．take ver C．watch fr D．hld back
25．A.judge B．help C．mnitr D．prtect
26．A.step by step B．arund the clck C．mre r less D．nw and then
27．A.addicted B．devted C．attached D．accustmed
28．A.presence B．hunger C．pverty D．thirsty
29．A.tea B．milk C．prridge D．chclate
30．A.wrkers B．students C．guards D．drivers
31．A.finally B．initially C．ccasinally D．frequently
32．A.remind B．track C．spt D．recgnize
33．A.spread B．mved C．happened D．returned
34．A.friends B．difficulties C．greetings D．smiles
35．A.similar B．small C．daily D．mdest
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2020·昆明质量检测] Htel guests in China might n 36.________ (lng) have t wrry abut waiting in line t check in. At the Alibaba's futuristic(未来派的) htels, guests can scan their IDs, take a pht and input persnal details using a machine t check 37.________ (they) in. The smart equipment will then prvide a rm key card after the infrmatin 38.________ (check). The prcess will take less than a minute, accrding t the cmpany. Targeting nly Chinese custmers fr nw, the new service will be 39.________ (gradual) expanded glbally. The rapid grwth f mbile usage and mbile payment adptin can shw 40.________ cnvenient peple's life is becming in China.
Alibaba isn't the nly cmpany 41.________ intrduces high­tech htels. Smart LYZ, a Shenzhen­based cmpany which fcused 42.________ develping AI technlgy and smart htels, pened the first ever fully autmated (自动化的) htel in Chengdu, Sichuan, back in January. 43.________ (travel) can bk a rm thrugh Smart LYZ's WeChat website, check in thrugh a facial recgnitin machine, unlck the dr with a 44.________(give) passcde r thrugh its mbile app and finally, check ut by pressing a buttn n the app. The AI Smart Rm will undubtedly be extremely attractive t guests, 45.________ (create) the way fr a new level f mdernizatin and cnsumers' satisfactin.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Tm来信说，他将在暑假期间来中国学习中国画，希望能在本市参加一个短期课程。你帮他联系了一所艺术学校，请给他回信，告知以下内容：
1．学习内容：水墨山水画(Chinese ink landscape painting)；
2．课程时间：六周；
3．收费及食宿安排。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．短文中不得出现学校或地区名称。
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第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Michael sat n the wden bench utside the huse hlding a fur­leaf clver (四叶草). Michael had believed that fur­leaf clvers brught gd luck, but he started dubting that kind f pwer.
Michael was eleven. It had been tw mnths since his mm and dad died in an accident. A widw by the name f Jill adpted him. Michael had a dislike fr Jill. Her vice was lud. She als made him d her chres (家庭杂务). Michael felt nt as much as a sn t her. He dreamed a lt. He spke little. He cried secretly. He had even been wrking n a plan fr tw weeks t flee the huse.
That was, until he heard Jill parking her Hnda int the garage.
Michael stuffed the fur­leaf clver in his left pcket. Befre he realized it, Jill was standing in frnt f him, with a small beagle (毕格尔犬) in her hand. She put the beagle dwn. It ran t Michael and sat n his Nike tennis shes. Michael knelt dwn t pet it. After a while, he lked up: “Is the dg fr me？”
Jill laughed: “Of curse! Yu are the slwest little by ever! I've gt yu a little puppy t make yu wrk faster.”
Michael culdn't see hw a beagle wuld help with his chres, but he thught it wuld be nice t have a friend. “Give him a name，” Jill said.
Michael thught fr a mment. He saw a big, black spt n his back. That's it! Spt! “I'll name him Spt！” Michael annunced.
“Spt, Spt, stupid name but it'll d. Nw, yu'd better clean the bathrm and finish yur hmewrk befre dinner's ready.”
“Yes, ma'am.”
Paragraph 1：
Michael ran t the bathrm, with Spt by his side.
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Paragraph 2：
Tw weeks passed, and everyne culd see smething changed in Michael.
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仿真模拟(二)
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
体裁：应用文 主题语境：人与社会——消费者权益——退货退款保证
【文章大意】 文章介绍了国内DHgate网上交易平台的退货退款保证制度。
【难句分析】 Buyers shuld prepay any return shipping cst, which will be given back t the buyers after the seller receives the items as lng as the items are returned in the same exact cnditin as when they were delivered.(Para.3)
分析：这是一个复合句。主句为“Buyers shuld prepay any return shipping cst”；句中的“which will be given back t the were delivered”是which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为any return shipping cst；after和as lng as分别引导时间状语从句和条件状语从句。
译文：买方应预付退货运费，在卖方收到货物后，只要退还的货物与当时交货时的状况相同，运费将退还给买方。
1．答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据题干中的关键词“additinal assistance”定位到第一段尾句。依据此句可知，如果卖方不合作，DHgate将提供额外的协助。故选B。
2．答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。依据Scpe部分中的“Yu didn't cntact the seller within the prmised time”可知，与此情况相反时是在保证范围内的，即买家在承诺期限内求助是可以享受保证服务的，故选C。
3．答案与解析：A 考查推理判断。根据Scpe部分中的第一条“The seller didn't make any prmise”可知，卖方没有做出承诺时不包括在退货退款保证范围内，据此可推知，不是所有卖方都做出承诺，故选A。
B
体裁：记叙文 题材：日常生活 主题：小女孩的哲学问题
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。在纽约，“我”惯于给人们指点迷津，回答陌生人对于生活困惑问题的提问。一个小女孩问“我”，她怎么知道她自己是真实的，“我”无法引用哲学家的话来解释，于是让她闭上眼睛问她自己是否消失了，小女孩由此得到了问题的答案。
【难句分析】 She grinned(露齿而笑) bradly and walked ver t her mther, wh lked back at us and smiled.
分析：该句为主从复合句。句中“wh lked back at us and smiled”为wh引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词her mther，引导词在从句中作主语。
译文：她露齿而笑．走到她母亲跟前，她母亲回头看着我们笑了。
4．答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句“I answered strangers' questins n life puzzles at the entrance t the New Yrk City subway at 57th and 8th”可知，在纽约地铁57号和8号人口处，作者回答陌生人关于生活困惑的问题；据此可知，作者出现在地铁入口是为了给陌生人提供关于解决生活困惑的建议，故C项正确。
5．答案与解析：A 考查推理判断。根据第三段第二句“She was abut 6 years ld and held her mther's hand as she craned(伸长) her neck t stare at us”，并结合该段内容可知，小女孩大约6岁，握着妈妈的手，伸长脖子盯着作者看；据此可推知，小女孩对作者感到好奇，所以盯着作者看，故A项正确。
6．答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“‘Clse yur eyes，’I said. She did.‘Well, did yu disappear？’She smiled and shk her head, then pened her eyes.‘Cngratulatins，yu're real.’”可知，作者让小女孩闭上眼睛后问她是否消失了，小女孩笑着摇头，然后睁开眼睛。据此可知，通过一个真实的体验，小女孩找到了问题的答案，故D项正确。
7．答案与解析：C 考查推理判断。根据第二段第一句“I answered strangers' questins n life puzzles at the entrance t the New Yrk City subway at 57th and 8th”可知，在纽约地铁入口处，作者为陌生人提供关于生活困惑的建议，据此可推知，作者是一位乐于助人的人；根据第四段可知，在解答小女孩的问题时，作者没有引用哲学家的话解释，而是让小女孩闭上眼睛，然后问她是否消失了，巧妙地解答了小女孩的疑问，据此可推知，作者是一位聪明的人，故C项正确。
C
体裁：说明文 题材：社会文化 主题：较短的工作周的好处
【文章大意】本文以一家总部位于芝加哥的网络应用公司Basecamp的54名员工将近半年时间每周只工作4天，共32小时的情况为例说明了较短的工作周有益于人们的身心健康，并以一项研究来证明。
8．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，一家总部位于芝加哥的网络应用公司Basecamp的54名员工在每年5月到9月期间每周的工作时间都很短：只有四天，共32小时，持续5个月，大概半年时间，故选A项。
9．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Wrking 50­，60­，r 70­plus hurs is unnecessary. In fact, if yu have t wrk 50­，60­，r 70­plus hurs a week, there's a management prblem.”可知，弗里德先生认为一周工作五六十个小时，甚至七十几个小时是没有必要的。如果真这么做了，反而会出现管理上的问题，由此推知，弗里德先生认为人们可以在短时间内把工作做好，故选C项。
10．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据题干中的the research可定位到文章的第四至六段，通读这几段，尤其是第四段可知，这个新研究发现长时间工作不只对员工的身心健康有害，工作的强度也会影响员工的职业前景。这是因为难以忍受的工作时长和工作强度会降低工作质量，第五、六两段进一步说明了长时间高强度工作的坏处，由此可以推知，该研究是建议人们要避免高强度工作，故选D项。
11．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。文章第一、二段以一家总部位于芝加哥的网络应用公司Basecamp为例，说明了较短的工作周的好处。第三段介绍了较短的工作周的好处。第四至六段介绍了一项有关工作时长和工作强度对人的影响的研究更进一步印证了较短工作周对人身心方面的益处。由此可知C项最能概括全文内容。
D
体裁：说明文 题材：自然 主题：树的智慧
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了树的智慧：每棵树都有它不同的个性，遇到困难时它们也会互相帮助；研究发现，树不但能自己做决定，还能从自己的错误中吸取教训。
【难句分析】 Nt nly d trees make their wn decisins, they als learn frm their mistakes.
分析：该句使用了倒装语序，nt nly置于句首，助动词d移至主语trees之前构成部分倒装结构。
译文：树木不仅能自己做决定，它们还能从自己的错误中吸取教训。
12．答案与解析：B 考查推理判断。根据第二段第四句“One f the ak trees always starts t shed its leaves tw weeks earlier than the thers”可知，三棵橡树中，有一棵总比其他两棵先落叶；结合第三段第一句“Nt nly d trees make their wn decisins，they als learn frm their mistakes”可知，树木能自己做决定；据此可推知，作者提及三棵橡树旨在说明树木可以自己做决定，故B项正确。
13．答案与解析：D 考查推理判断。根据第三段第一句“Nt nly d trees make their wn decisins，they als learn frm their mistakes”，并结合第三段内容可知，树木不仅能自己做决定，还能从自己的错误中吸取教训；据此可推知，树木适应能力强；根据第四段第一、二句“But trees aren't nly clever when it cmes t caring fr themselves. They als supprt each ther whenever there's truble by giving warnings and even taking care f sick and weak cnspecifics with nutrients”可知，树木不仅善于照顾自己，当遇到困难时，它们会发出警告，相互支持，甚至照顾生病、虚弱的同类；据此可推知，树木之间互帮互助，故D项正确。
14．答案与解析：B 考查词义猜测。根据第四段尾句“Well，the stump was nurished by its neighbrs with nutrients frm the rt system，and had been fr at least 400 years！”可知，树桩是由它的邻居从根处给予营养来滋养的；结合第五段第一句“Why d trees d such a thing？”和第五段的内容可知，该处表示“为什么树木要互相帮助？”，故画线短语是指提供帮助，故B项正确。
15．答案与解析：B 考查文章出处。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了树的智慧：每棵树都有它不同的个性，遇到困难时它们也会互相帮助；研究发现，树不但能自己做决定，还能从自己的错误中吸取教训；据此可推知，本文最可能选自科学书籍，故B项正确。
第二节
体裁：说明文 题材：人际关系 主题：向朋友道歉的正确方法
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了向朋友道歉的正确方法。
16．答案与解析：E 根据空后的“Whatever the reasn”可知，空处与空前一句讲的是向朋友道歉的原因，所以选项E与语境相符，且选项E中的“maybe”与空前一句中的“Perhaps”相呼应，故选E。
17．答案与解析：C 空处位于段落句首主题句的位置；通读该段可知，该段主要讲的是道歉对友谊的好处，故C项符合语境。
18．答案与解析：G 根据空后的“but that desn't mean we still shuldn't aplgize”可知，G项“有时我们的朋友轻易地就原谅了我们犯的小错误”符合语境。
19．答案与解析：D 根据空后的“depending n... wh yu are aplgizing t”可知，D项“你道歉的方法要稍微不同”与之衔接自然，故选D项。
20．答案与解析：B 根据空后的“yu shuld talk things thrugh with yur friends until yu see why they are hurt r hw yu came acrss”可知，B项“如果你确实认为你没做错什么”与之联系紧密，故选B项。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者的朋友想要一份特殊的生日礼物，于是开始做善事，作者和他一起为在学校辛勤工作但是却常被忽略的保安送去了一杯巧克力。
21．答案与解析：B 本空后的“instead f receiving presents，he wanted t d sme acts f kindness”是作者的朋友提出的请求，那就是不接受礼物，而是做一些善事。request意为“请求”，符合语境。
22．答案与解析：A 根据下一句话中的“was really difficult”可知，作者对朋友的提议感到不知所措，因为自己也不知道该怎么做。be stuck fr意为“不知所措，(为某事)犯愁”，符合语境。be blessed with“有幸拥有某物”；be burdened with“负重”；be bred with“(对某人/某物)厌倦的”。
23．答案与解析：D 根据本段的前两句话可知，作者对朋友的请求感到很难应对，所以就问朋友他是怎么想到一个这样的新奇主意，句中nvel是一个形容词，意为“新颖的”，符合语境。
24．答案与解析：A 正是因为深受鼓舞，他才有了这样的新颖的想法。作者接受了朋友的建议，所以开始尽可能想有创意的想法，为这些事情做好准备，plan ut意为“精心安排，筹划”，符合语境。take ver“接收，接管，控制，接替”；watch fr“留意”；hld back“抑制，隐瞒”。
25．答案与解析：D 根据本句话中的“security guards”和下一句话中的“keeping watch n every crner”可知，作者和朋友想帮助大学里的安保人员，这些人要密切关注学生。mnitr作动词意为“监视，检查，跟踪调查；监听”。
26．答案与解析：B 本句中的They指的是上一句话中的“security guards”，这些安保人员要全天工作，arund the clck意为“日夜不停”，符合语境。step by step“逐步地”；mre r less“几乎，差不多”；nw and then“偶尔”。
27．答案与解析：D 在很大程度上，这是一份吃力不讨好的工作，因为大多数人已经习惯了在周围看到安保人员，几乎注意不到他们的存在，更不用说认可他们的努力了。grw/get accustmed t意为“习惯于”。be addicted t“对……着迷的”；be devted t“全心全意的”；be attached t“附属于……”。
28．答案与解析：A 参见上题解析。presence意为“存在”，符合语境。
29．答案与解析：D 根据下一句话中的“pured them each a cup f ht chclate”可知，作者和朋友的行动就是为这些保安做一大杯巧克力，所以选择D项。
30．答案与解析：C 结合上一段第一句话中的“security guards”可知，作者和朋友要去保安所在的位置，将热热的巧克力送到他们的手中，所以选择C项。
31．答案与解析：B 根据句中的“a bit dubtful t the entire plan but after a while”可知，优步车司机起初有些弄不懂作者和朋友的做法，但是很快就明白了，initially意为“最初”，符合语境。ccasinally“偶尔”；frequently“频繁地”。
32．答案与解析：C 根据本段第二句话中的“take us arund the campus where we knew”可知，优步车司机也帮助作者和其朋友找到这些在不同位置的保安，spt意为“看见，注意到，发现”，符合语境。remind“提醒”；track“跟踪；追踪”；recgnize“认出”。
33．答案与解析：A 作者和其朋友的精神面貌也让这位司机受到了感染，spread意为“传播”，符合语境。
34．答案与解析：D 结合句中的“appreciative wrds”可知，作者和朋友的行为得到了善意的回报，这些保安对他们微笑，还有感谢的话语，所以选择D项。
35．答案与解析：B 结合上文可知，作者和朋友只是为这些保安做了一杯巧克力，但是这样的小小的善意的行为让大家都精神焕发，本空与句中的“lift everyne's spirit”形成鲜明的对比。
第二节
体裁：说明文 题材：科技 主题：智能宾馆
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了智能宾馆的相关内容。
36．答案与解析：lnger 考查固定搭配。句意：在中国，宾馆住客再也不用担心排队登记入住了。n lnger是固定搭配，意为“不再”，故填lnger。
37．答案与解析：themselves 考查代词。此处表示完成他们自己的登记入住。故应用they的反身代词themselves，作check的宾语。
38．答案与解析：is checked 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处表示在信息被核实之后。此处为一般性描述，应用一般现在时，又根据语境并分析句子结构可知，主语the infrmatin与check之间为被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，故填is checked。
39．答案与解析：gradually 考查词形转换。此处应用副词修饰其后的“expanded”。
40．答案与解析：hw 考查宾语从句。此处表示在中国人们的生活正在变得多么便利。分析句子结构可知，此处引导宾语从句，又根据语境可知，此处表示程度，故用连接副词hw“多么”。
41．答案与解析：that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，指代先行词the nly cmpany，在从句中作主语，又根据先行词前面有the nly修饰，故用that引导该定语从句。
42．答案与解析：n/upn 考查介词。此处表示专注于研发AI技术和智能宾馆。fcus n/upn是固定搭配，意为“集中”，故填n/upn。
43．答案与解析：Travel(l)ers 考查名词。此处表示通过Smart LYZ的微信网页，旅客们就能预订房间。根据语境可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。
44．答案与解析：given 考查形容词。根据空前的a和空后的名词passcde可知，此处应用形容词given“特定的”。
45．答案与解析：creating 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，主语The AI Smart Rm与create为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用create的现在分词形式creating。
第三部分 写作
第一节
【佳作展台】
Dear Tm，
Hw is everything ging? I'm delighted t knw yu're cming t China t learn Chinese paintings, hping t take a shrt curse in my city.
An art schl, which is lcated in the center f the city, is the best chice fr yu. As I've learned, yu'll finish studying Chinese ink landscape painting in six weeks. What's mre, yu can bth eat and live in the schl while studying here. Therefre, yu needn't wrry abut yur accmmdatin. In additin, the schl charges a relatively mdest fee.
If yu have any ther questins, please write t me as sn as pssible.
Yurs ，
Li Hua
第二节
【文章大意】 两个月前，Michael的父母在一次事故中去世。后来他被Jill收养，但他不喜欢Jill，觉得她对他不够好，因此他一直郁郁寡欢，甚至动了离家出走的念头。后来Jill带回家一只毕格尔犬，它改变了Michael对生活的态度。
【写作指导】 Paragraph 1的开头是“Michael ran t the bathrm, with Spt by his side”，由此可知第一段将会侧重描写Michael和Spt之间发生的故事，如Michael打扫卫生时，有Spt的陪伴等；也可能会提到Michael最终和Spt成为形影不离的好朋友等内容。
Paragraph 2的开头是“Tw weeks passed, and everyne culd see smething changed in Michael”，由此可知第二段侧重描述Michael的变化，如在学校表现得好和他的心理状态发生的变化，最后再升华主题来呼应文章第一段的内容，如重新相信四叶草能带来好运等。
【佳作展台】
Paragraph 1：
Michael ran t the bathrm, with Spt by his side. This time he didn't feel lnely when cleaning, fr the little dg was just there accmpanying him. It was just a beginning. Nw having a friend t play with, Michael didn't even have time t think abut his escape plan. Instead, feeding and training Spt became his surce f fun. And surprisingly, even Jill's lud vice didn't seem that annying t him.
Paragraph 2：
Tw weeks passed, and everyne culd see smething changed in Michael. He was happy again. In the schl he perfrmed better and made mre friends. After a day filled with pleasure, Michael came back t his rm with Spt. “Were it nt fr Spt, I wuldn't lead such a happy life.” He thught t himself. And then inside his left pcket, he fund the fur­leaf clver, which was cnsidered as an indicatr f gd luck. He believed in it again.