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(新高考)2022届高中英语外研版一轮复习 必修1 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train 精品课件
展开核心考点 课堂突破
随堂巩固 迁移运用
1.distance n.距离;远处;远方[教材原句]Which f them can yu use t travel a lng distance?(P21)你可以用哪一种交通工具进行长途旅行?语境巧练[单句语法填空]①A straight line is the shrtest (distant) between tw pints. [完成句子]②他们黯然看着英国的海岸在远处消失了。Sadly they saw the shres f England disappear .
in the distance
[小情境写作]③Tm tld me that the railway statin was (离他家很远),which was (在……远的地方) f six miles.The bus stp was (在步行距离之内),s we decided t take a bus there.
distant frm his hme
at a distance
within walking distance
考点必记(1)in the distance在远处(距离很远)at/frm a distance从远处,离一段距离(不是很远)at a distance f在……远的地方within walking distance在步行距离之内keep ne’s distance(frm sb./sth.)(与某人/物)保持一定距离keep sb.at a distance与某人保持一定距离(2)distant adj.遥远的;冷淡的be distant frm离……远
注意:对于“距离”的提问多用what,而不用hw far或者hw lng。[写作佳句]It’s n distance frm here.Just turn right at the end f the blck.离这儿没多远,走到街区尽头向右转。
2.what/hw引导的感叹句[教材原句]And what a ride!(P23)一次多么精彩的乘车旅行啊!语境巧练[选词填空:what/hw]①T my disappintment, a big mistake I made in such a simple test! ②We didn’t expect great prgress yu had made in French in such a shrt time!
③I dn’t knw hard life was in thse days! ④After staying with yu fr thse days,I knw much yu are interested in Chinese traditinal arts. [完成句子]⑤ (时间过得多么快啊)!It’s getting clse t the time f graduatin,which means that we have t part with each ther.
Hw time flies
考点必记what与hw引导的感叹句的常见形式如下:(1)What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!(2)What+adj.+不可数名词或可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!(3)Hw+adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)!(4)Hw+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!(5)Hw+主语+谓语!(Hw后面省略了修饰谓语动词的副词)[名师点津](1)在表示多少的many,much,few,little前应用hw而不用what。(2)hw不可与作宾语或表语的不可数名词或可数名词复数结合构成感叹句。
3.get n 上(车、船等);进展,进行,相处;继续进行下去[教材原句]We gt n in Sydney and we gt ff in Alice Springs...(P23)我们在悉尼上的车,在艾丽斯斯普林斯下的车……语境巧练[用适当的介词或副词填空]①Befre getting the car,I thught I had learned the instructr’s rders,but nce I started the car,my mind went blank. ②They ften get early and water the vegetables tgether.
③She started the Ladybug Fundatin,an rganizatin aiming at getting rid hmelessness. ④Thankfully,I managed t get the game and the pain was wrth it in the end. ⑤After yu’re calm and yu have supprt frm adults and friends,it’s time t get dwn business.
考点必记get acrss (使)被理解,(把……)讲清楚get away (frm)(从……)脱离,逃脱……get rid f摆脱;除掉get dwn t (ding) sth.开始做某事;认真处理某事get dwn t business开始干正事get int对……发生兴趣;卷入;(使)进入get in tuch with与……取得联系
get ff离开某地;出发;下车get n/alng well with...与……相处得好,进展顺利get ut泄露;出版get ver爬过……;克服(困难);从……中恢复过来get thrugh完成;花光(时间、钱等);通过;接通电话get t ding sth.开始/着手做某事get up起立;起床
4.expert n.专家 adj.熟练的,内行的[教材原句]We ate great meals cked by experts!(P23) 我们吃了专家做的美味佳肴!语境巧练[单句写作]①Rex很快就成了一个开门能手了。Rex sn became pening the gate. ②他善于烹制又好吃又便宜的饭菜。He’s gd cheap meals. ③这种药必须在医疗专家的指导下才能使用。This medicine shuld be used nly n the advice f a .
an expert at/in/n
expert at/in/n cking
medical expert
5.abandned adj.被遗弃的;放纵的[教材原句]We saw abandned farms which were built mre than a hundred years ag.(P23)我们看到了一百多年前建起的已经废弃了的农场。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①T ur shck,Jimmy is addicted t smking,living with 3 ther (abandn) bys in an ld huse. ②They abandned (carry) ut the plan because f the bad weather.
③T his mther’s disappintment,the by abandned himself t (play) cmputer games. ④The children gt excited and enjyed themselves abandn at the party,frgetting the time.
考点必记abandn v.离弃,放弃,抛弃;终止 n.放任,放纵,纵情abandn neself t(ding) sth.沉溺于……,陷入……abandn ding sth.放弃做某事abandn ne’s cuntry/friends背弃祖国/朋友abandn ne’s pst放弃职位with abandn放任;纵情
6.supply vt.供应;提供;补充;满足 n.[U]供给,供应量;(复)供应品;生活用品[教材原句]Fr many years,trained camels carried fd and ther supplies,and returned with wl and ther prducts.(P23)许多年以来,经过训练的骆驼运走食品和其他供给物,带回羊毛和其他产品。
语境巧练[单句语法填空]①The gvernment (supply) them with fd and water after the fld last mnth. ②This bk will supply sme scientific methds us in English learning. ③It is reprted that their medical (supply) are running shrt. ④They will supply us technlgy in supprt withut asking fr anything in return.
考点必记(1)supply sb.with sth.=supply sth.t sb.给某人提供某物supply a need/demand满足需要supply a lss弥补损失(2)a supply f...……的供应量(be) in shrt supply短缺[辨析]supply,ffer & prvidesupply sb.with sth.=supply sth.t sb.prvide sb.with sth.=prvide sth.fr sb.ffer sth.t sb.
7.frighten vt.使吃惊;惊吓[教材原句]The eagle suddenly flew in the air and frightened me.(P26)那只鹰突然飞向空中,吓到我了。语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①It is (frighten) even t think f the hrrrs f nuclear war.
frightening
[小情境写作]②他正兴高采烈地在树林里采蘑菇,这时看到一只可怕的老虎。他吓得拔腿飞奔。He was gathering mushrms in the wds happily when he saw a tiger.He was s that he ran away quickly.(frighten)
考点必记(1)frighten sb.int/ut f ding sth.吓得某人做/不做某事(2)frightened adj.害怕的,受到惊吓的be frightened at/by对……害怕;被吓坏的be frightened t d sth.害怕做某事(3)frightening adj.令人恐惧的,可怕的fright n.恐惧,害怕
8.refer t提到,涉及;说起;参考,查阅;指的是[教材原句]Which f them can refer t past r present actins?(P26)它们中哪些可以指过去的动作或现在的动作?语境巧练[单句语法填空]①This is a mst useful (refer) bk fr me t learn English. ②Read the passage which I referred in my talk. [单句写作]③在办公室工作的人,常常被称为“白领工作者”。Peple wh wrk in ffices are frequently “white cllar wrkers”.
referred t as
考点必记(1)refer t sb./sth.提到/涉及某人/某物refer 把……看作……;称……为……把……委托/交付给……refer t a diary 参考/查阅笔记refer t a dictinary查字典=lk up sth.in a dictinary
(2)reference n.参考,查阅;谈到,提及in/with reference t...关于……withut reference t不考虑;置……于不顾have sme/n reference t和……有/无关reference bk参考书[写作佳句]The rule abut nt walking n the grass als refers t teachers.不要踩踏草坪的规定也适用于老师。
9.exhausted adj.疲惫不堪的 (多描述人的感受)[教材原句]We were exhausted.We had t get up at 4 am and we didn’t g t bed until midnight.(P28)我们已是疲惫不堪了。我们不得不4点起床,而且直到半夜才能睡觉。语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①He began t have serius headaches and t shw signs f (exhaust). ②But that three-day cmbinatin f events had left him .(exhaust)
[写作佳句]I was in a state f exhaustin after the lng jurney.这次长途旅行后我感到精疲力竭。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.After what seemed ten days f lng and jurney,we arrived hme,safe but .(exhaust) 2.It is really t walk n the glass bridge hanging n the cliff.Many turists scream ludly while crssing it with .(frighten) 3.Yu can rarely see (abandn) waste alng the path t the tp f Munt Tai. 4.She says that she desn’t mind (wrk) lng hurs as lng as she is ffered a jb.
5.It was hard fr yu t make friends if yu keep everyne a distance. 6.Jam insisted that the bk Mr Black referred t (be) wrth buying. 7.The wind is s cld.Wuld yu mind if I (clse) the windw? 8.His career had taken by the time he was nly ten and nw he is a billinaire.
Ⅱ.易混考点对比练1.[what/hw]① a nice day it is t g fr an autumn uting! ② nice a day it is t g fr an autumn uting! ③ a busy life we are nw living with s many affairs t attend t! ④ busy life is with s many affairs fr us t attend t! 2.① (receive) the admissin ntice,he jumped with great jy. ② (give) mre time,I wuld have wrked ut the prblem. 3.①A man (call) himself Gerge came t see yu this mrning. ②A man (call) Gerge came t see yu this mrning.
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示补全短文内容1. (当我和爸爸踏上火车时,我是多么的兴奋啊!) The high-speed train 2._____________________ (正以每小时350公里的速度行驶).We were ging t travel in Xinjiang,3. (骑着骆驼穿越沙漠).Meanwhile,thinking abut the trip,4. (我感到有点恐惧).Dad said he liked the extic scenery and that he hped I lved it as well.Encuraged by Dad,5. (我不再紧张),expecting the real beginning f the trip.
Hw excited I was when Dad and I gt n the train!
was travelling at a speed f 350 km an hur
riding n camels and ging acrss the desert
I felt a bit frightened
I didn’t feel nervus any mre
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