Unit4 Don't eat in class.练习题

Unit4 Don't eat in class.

第一课时Section A (1a~2d)

Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或图片提示填写单词。

1．The ___________(规则) of the game are very easy.

2．My father usually _________(到达) at his work place at 7：10 a．m.

3．Eric neve r _____________(打架) with his brother.

4．Our school has a new _________________.

5．I'm ________________(抱歉的) that I'm late.

Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。

6．We can't _________ late for class.

7．School rules are very _________ to us.

8．Jane always _________ school uniforms.

9．Please get to school ____________.

10．We can't _________ music in class.

Ⅲ.单项选择。

 (　　)11.(滨州中考)—Must we take out the trash (倒垃圾)now?

—________.You can do it after class.

A．Yes，you must  B．No，you can't

C．Yes，you may  D．No，you needn 't

(　　)12.(贵阳中考) —____ run in the hallways，Mike. —Sorry，Ms. Clark.

A．Don't　　　　B．Please　　　　C．Let's

(　　)13.We ________school at 7：00 every day.

A．get  B．go  C．arrive  D．arrive at

(　　)14.Does he have to ________home now?

A．went  B．goes  C．go  D．going

(　　)15.He's never ________class.

A．arrive  B．late for  C．arrive late  D．late

Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

16 ．明天请准时到达这里。

Please  be here ________ _______ _ tomorrow.

17．不要在图书馆讲话。

________ ________ in the library.

18．我们上课不能迟到。

We ________ ________ ________ ________class.

19．琳达睡觉前经常听音乐。

Linda often ________ ________ ________ before going to bed.

20．他们必须在音乐室唱歌。

They ________ ________ in the music room.

Unit 4　Don't eat in class.

第一课时　Section A(1a～2d)

Ⅰ.1.rules　2.arrives　3.fights　4.h all　5.sorry

Ⅱ.6.arrive　7.important　8.wears　9.on time　10.listen to

Ⅲ.11－15　 DADCB

Ⅳ.16.on time　17.Don't talk　18.can't be/arrive late for　19.listens to music　20.must sing

名校讲坛

1．in class

意为“在课堂上”，其反义短语为after  class，意为“课后”。

2．rule n．规则；规章

school rules校规

class rules班 规

family rules家规

break the rules违反规定

obey/follow the rules遵守规定

【拓展】

rule v．统治；管理；控制

3．arrive

(1)arrive vi.其后接介词in＋大地点，at＋小地点。

(2)arrive late for＝be late for为……而迟到

4．on time按时；准时

in time及时

5．listen

不及物动词，其后不能直接接宾语，接宾语时要加介词to。即listen to …意为“听……”，强调听的动作或用以提醒某人的注意。而hear意为“听见，听到”，强调听的结果。

listen！听！

listen to music听音乐

list en to the teacher听老师讲

6．fight

(1)v.打架，争吵，过去式是fought。

fight for为……而战

fight against与……对抗

fight with与……打架，与……并肩作战

(2)n.打架

have a fight打架

7．wear v．穿；戴

表示穿戴的状态，用于穿衣服、鞋子；戴手套、帽子、眼镜、首饰等。

而put on也表示“穿 、戴” ，强调穿戴的动作。

8．bring v．带来；取来

take v．带走；拿走

它们是一对反义词，都可以与to连用。

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class

第二课时Section A  (3a~3c)

Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。

1．Jane is ________(在外面) now.

2． Jack has to ________(穿) his school uniform at school.

3．It's ________(重要的) to learn English well.

4．What do I need to ________(带来) to the party?

5．Th e library is very ________(安静的)．

Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

6．________(not be) late for class.

7．He ________(have) to read English every morning.

8．Do you have to ________(wear) school uniforms every day?

9．Tony ________(not have)  to school every day.

10．Please ________(be) quiet in the library.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

Ⅲ.单项选择。

(　　)11.________watch TV. You have to take the piano lesson now.

A．Do  B．Don't   C．Don't do  D．Can't do

(　　)12.(乐山中考)—The manager says that there's no hot water after 8：00  tonight.

—You mean we ________ go to bed without a shower. How terrible!

A．can　　　　　B．have to　　　　　　　　C．may

(　　)13.(宁波中考)—________ you  leave now？You only arrived here an hour ago.

—Sorry，but so much home work  is waiting for me.

A．May  B．Must   C．Can  D．Might

(　　)14.(黄冈中考)—What ar e the rules at your school?

—Don't run in the hallways and ________ arrive late for class.

A．not to  B．won't  C．don't  D．no

 (　　)15.(江西中考)We ________pay to get into the concert. It's free.

A．can't  B．mustn't

C．might not  D．don't have to

Ⅳ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。

16．Can you ride your bike at school? (作否定回答)

________，I ________.

17．We can't be late for school.(改为同义句)

We can't ________ ________ for school.

18．Mary has to help her mother with cooking.(改为一般疑问句)

________Mary ________to help her mother with cooking?

19．They have to do_some_cl eaning on Friday.(对画线部分提问)

________ ________ they have  to ________ on Friday?

20．You can't wear a skirt at school.(改为祈使句)

________ ________ a skirt at school.

第二课时　Section A(3a～3c)

Ⅰ.1.outside　2.wear　3.important　4.bring　5.quiet

Ⅱ.6.Don't be　7.has　8.wear　9.doesn't have　10.be

Ⅲ.11－15　BBBCD

Ⅳ.16.No；can't　17.arrive late　18.Does；have　19.What do；do　20.Don't wear

名校讲坛

1．Don't run in the hallways.别在走廊里跑。

本句是祈使句的否定形式，祈使句是指以动词原形开头，表示命令、请求、建议、劝告或征求对方意见的句子，其否定形式是在句首加“don't”构成的，祈使句表示客气说法时，可 在句首或句末加please。eg：

Please come in.或Come in，p lease.请进。

Please don't stand up.或Don't stand up，please.请不要站起来。

2．情态动词can的用法

(1)表许可。eg：

You can write with a pencil.你可以用铅笔写。

Can I use your pen？我可以用一下你的钢笔吗？

(2)表能力。e g：

I can sing in English.我会用英语唱歌。

(3)表推测，常用在否定句中。eg：

He can't be at home.他不可能在家。

3．have to

意为“不得不，必须”，指客观上要求不得不……，有时态、人称和数的变化。当主语是第三人称单数时，用has to。

have to的一般现在时句型结构为：

肯定句：主语＋have/has to＋动词原形…

否定句：主语＋don't/doesn't have to＋动词原形…

一般疑问句：Do/Does＋主语＋have to＋动词原形＋…？

回答：Yes，主语＋d o/does./No，主语＋don't/doesn't.

【拓展】must意为“必须”，指主观愿望，自觉地去做某事。eg：

I must do homework now.我得做作业了。(主动自觉去做)

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class

第三课时Section B (1a~1e)

Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。

1．Lucy ________(练习) swimming every weekend.

2．Bill always says goodbye to his grandparents  ________(在……之前) he goes to school.

3．The two blue ________(盘子) are very nice. I like them very much.

4．I'll go ________(外出) for a walk with Linda  a fter dinner.

5．They are having lunch in the ________ hall (餐厅)．

Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空。

6．Sally is never late ________ class.

7．—What do you usually do ________ school nights?

—I usually do my homework.

8．My brother likes listening ________ music ________ night.

9．Can you help me ________ my math?

10．Nick always brushes his teeth ________ going to bed.

Ⅲ.单项选择。

(　　)11.I'm afr aid we ________go out to play with you because I have too much homework to do.

A．don't  B．aren't   C．can't  D．didn't

(　　)12. Jill has to go to bed ________ ten o'clock.

A．on  B．before    C．with  D．in

(　　)13.My sister often ________on weekends.

A．does the dishes  B．does the dish  C．does dishes  D．do the dish

(　　)14.(北京中考)I sometimes help my mom wit h her housework ________Saturdays.

A．at  B．in  C．on  D．to

(　　)15.The teacher tells u s to practice _____ ___English more.

A．speak  B．to speak   C．talking  D．speaking

Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

16．晚上你能出去吃饭吗？

Can you ________ ________ to eat dinner?

17．她经常帮她妈妈做早饭。

She often helps her mom ________ ________.

18．请晚餐后清洗餐具。

Please ____ ___ ________ ________ after dinner.

19．不要在上学期间的晚上外出。

Don't go out ________ ________ ________.

20．现在我们必须打扫我们的房间。

Now we ________ ________ ________ our rooms .

第三课时　Section B(1a～1d)

Ⅰ.1.practices　2.before　3.dishes　4.o ut　5.di  ning

Ⅱ.6.for　7.on　8.to；at　9.with　10.before

Ⅲ.11－15　CBACD

Ⅳ.16.go out　17.make/cook breakfast　18.do the dishes　19.on school nights　20.ha ve to clean

名校讲坛

1．go out出去，外出

2．on school nights在上学的晚上

night前有school修饰时，表示具体某一天的晚上，只能用介词on。eg：

Don't watch TV on school nights.在上学的晚上不要看电视。

at night意为“在夜晚，在晚上”，是固定短语。

3．practice the guitar练习吉他

(1)practice作动词，意为“练习”，practice(doing)sth.意为“练习(做)某事”。eg：

She practices playing the piano every day.她每天练习弹钢琴。

(2)practice 作名词，意为“练习”，是不可数名词。

4．do the dishes＝wash the dishes 清洗餐具eg：

Linda often helps her mom d o the dishes.琳达经常帮妈妈洗餐具。

5．make breakfast＝cook breakfast做早饭

6．before

prep.& conj.在……以前

adv.以前，其反义词是after　prep.& conj.在……以后

before/after＋时间点，表示“在……以前/以后”。eg：

before/after 12：00十二点以前/以后

before/after dinner晚饭前/后

before/after之后都可以接时间状语从句。

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class

第四课时Section B (2a~2c)

Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或图片提示填写单词。

1．Mom is cooking lun ch in the ________.　

2．Your room is very d________. Go and clean it.

3．—How is your English test(测验)?

—It's t________.

4．—Can you r________ my telephone number?

—Yes，I can.

5．We must f________ the school rules.

Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

6．Too many ________(rule) make Molly feel terrible.

7．Please don't be ________(noise)．The baby is sleeping.

8．I have a ________(relax) weekend.

9．Zhao Pei has to learn ________(play) the piano on weekends.

10．Do you have fun ________(watch) TV?

Ⅲ.单项选择。

(　　)11.There are ________rules at  my home and ________homework at school. I can't stand (忍受)them.

A．too much；too many   B．to o many；too much

C．too much；too much   D．too many；too many

(　　)12.I must make ________after I get up every morning.

A．bed  B．a bed  C．the bed  D．beds

(　　)13.I like ________stor y books，but my friend Alice likes ________TV shows.

A．reading；watching   B．seei ng；looking at

C．reading；seeing  D．watching；seeing

(　　)14.(泸州中考)Please remember ________your notebook here tomorrow.

A．brings  B．brought

C．bringing  D．to bring

(　　)15.My parents are very strict ________me ________my lessons.

A．at；in   B．in；with  C．with；in  D．in；at

Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

16．我们必须遵守规则。

We must ________ ________ ________.

17．这个周末妈妈想在家休息。

My mother wants ________ _______ at home this weekend.

18．祝你好运！

Wish you________ ________!

19．男生必须留短发。

Boys must ________their hair ________.

20．吉姆弹吉他玩得高兴吗？

Does Jim ________ ________ ________ the guitar？

第四课时　Section B(2a～2c)

Ⅰ.1.kitchen　2.dirty　3.terrib le　4.remember　5.follow

Ⅱ.6.rules　7.noisy　8.relaxing　9.to play 　10.watching

Ⅲ.11－15　B CADC

Ⅳ.16.follow the rules　17.to relax　18.good luck　19.keep；short　20.have fun playing

名校讲坛

1．辨析too much，too many与much too

(1)too much后接不可数名词，意为“太多的……”。

(2)too many后接可数名词的复数形式，意为“太多的……”。

(3)much too后接形容词或副词，意为“太……”。

2．make the/one's bed整理床铺

3．noisy

adj.吵闹的

【拓展】

noise是不可数名词，意为“噪音；吵闹声”，make much noise意为“制造噪音”。

4．relax

v．放松；休 息

【拓展】

relaxing adj.令人轻松的(形容事物)

relaxed adj.感到轻松的(形容人)

5．辨析read，see，watch与look(at)

(1)read v．意为“读，阅读”，指看/读书、报、杂志等。

(2)see vt.意为“看见，看到”，指无意识地看见。

(3)watch vt.意为“观看”，指看电视、电影、节目、比赛、演出等，有欣赏之意。

(4)look vi. look at＋ 宾语，意为“看……”，强调看的动作。

6．think about考虑

7．be strict with sb.对某人严格要求

be strict in sth.在某方面严格要求

8．remember to do sth.记得要做某事

remember doing sth.记得做了某事

9．keep sb./sth.＋adj.保持……

10．learn to do sth.学会做某事

11．have fun＝enjoy oneself/have a good time

意为“玩得高兴，过得愉快”，它们之后可接v.-ing形式。

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class

题组训练一 get (to)，arrive与reach辨析

Ⅰ.单项选择。

(　　)1.What time do you usually ________school?

A．reach  B．arrive at

C．get to  D．A，B and C

(　　)2.I'll ________there at nine o'clock tomorrow morning.

A．get to  B．arrive

C．reach to  D．arrive in

Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。

3．吉姆将于下星期一到达中国。(汉译英)

Jim will________ ________China next Monday.

4．Linda will get to my home this evening.(改为同义句)

Linda will ________ ________ my home this evening.

题组训练二 too many，too much与much too辨析

Ⅰ .单项选择。

(　　)1.There is________ water on the ground.

A．too many  B．too much

C．much too  D．a lot

(　　)2.Jim eats________ meat，so he is ________ heavy.

A．too much；much too

B．much too；too much

C．too many；much t oo

D．many too；too much

Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

3．公共汽车上的人太多，太拥挤了。

There are ________ ________ people on the bus. It's ________ ________  crowded.

4．妈妈每天有太多的家务要做，她太累了。

Mom has ________ ________  housework to do every day. She is ________ ________ tired.

题组训练三must与have to辨析

Ⅰ.单项选择。

(　　)1.(安顺中考)—Must I do my homework now?

—No，you ________.You may have a rest.

 A．mustn't  B．needn't

C．can't  D．wouldn't

(　　)2.(上海中考)All passengers ________ go through saf ety check(过安检)befor e they take a plane.

A．  can  B．may  C．must  D．ought

(　　)3.My mother is ill. I ________look after her at home.

A．have to  B．must  C．has to  D．can

Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

4．我们总是得穿校服并保持教室安静。

We always________ ________ ________ school uniforms and keep quiet in the classroom.

5．吉姆今天必须完成家庭作业。

Jim ________ ________ his homework today.

题组训练四remember的用法

Ⅰ.单项选择。

(　　)1.(成都中考) Kate，remember ________ for the sick to cheer them up(使他们高兴)．

A．to sing　　B．not to sing　　C．singing

(　　)2.Please remember ________the class rules.

A．follow  B．following

C．follows  D．to follow

(　　)3.I remember ________the door. The door is closed.

A．close  B．to close

C．closing  D．closed

Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

4．记得把你的吉他带来。

Remember ________ ________ your guitar.

5．他记得见过你。

He remembers ________ you.

Self Check

一、Ⅰ.1－2　DB

Ⅱ.3.arrive in/get to　4.arrive at

二、Ⅰ.1－2　BA

Ⅱ.3.too many；much too　4.too much；much too

三、Ⅰ.1－3　BCA

Ⅱ.4.have to wear　5.must finish

四、Ⅰ.1－3　ADC

Ⅱ.4.to bring　5.meeting