小学现在进行时讲解学案

这是一份小学现在进行时讲解学案，共8页。学案主要包含了动词现在分词的构成规则，现在进行时的用法，现在进行时的句型变化，巩固练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。

定义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。
构成：由be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式构成
标志性词语：
1.现在进行时.通常用“nw”.
eg: I am ding my hmewrk nw.
2.现在进行时.通常用“lk”.
eg: Lk! My mther is running!!!
3.现在进行时.通常用“listen”.
eg: Listen! They are reading.
4.现在进行时.通常用“at the (this) mment”
eg: At the (this) mment, he is nly weeping.
二、动词现在分词的构成规则
1 一般情况下直接加ing
think---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying speak---speaking say---saying
carry---carrying wake---waking
2 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e，再加ing
cme---cming make---making leave---leaving have---having take---taking
3 以重读闭音节（重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节）结尾，呈现 “辅，元，辅”结构的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing stp---stpping sit---sitting run---running frget---frgetting begin---beginning这类词还有：bigin，cut, get,hit, run, set, sit, spit, stp, swim, beg, drp, fit, nd, dig,frget, regret, rid, 等。
4 以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y ，再加ing
die---dying lie---lying
三、现在进行时的用法
（1）用来表示说话时正在进行或者发生的动作，例如：
Mther is cking in the kitchen.妈妈在厨房里煮饭。
What are yu lking at? 你在看什么？
（2）用来表示现阶段正在进行的动作（但说话时不一定在进行），例如： Is she writing a nvel? 她正在写一本小说吗？
（3）用来表示即将发生的动作，一般是指按计划或者安排好要发生的动作。适用于这种情况的动词主要有：g,cme,leave,start,arrive等。例如: I’m ging hme in half an hur.我一个半小时内要回家。
The train is arriving sn.火车很快就要到达了。
四、现在进行时的句型变化
• 肯定式结构：主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他.例如：
We are running nw.
• 否定式结构：主语+be+nt+动词-ing形式+其他.例如：
They aren’t ding their hmewrk.
• 一般疑问句式结构：Be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他？例如： Is she having English lessn?
回答：肯定Yes, she is. 否定:N, she isn’t.
• 特殊疑问句式结构：疑问词+be+主语+其他？例如:
What is he ding nw?
回答：He is swimming.
五、巩固练习
一. 写出下列动词的现在分词形式
wrk_______ sing_______ play___ __ study_______ have _______ dance ________ write___ __ take________ run_________ sit_________ shp________ swim__________ lie________
二.按要求改写句子
1. The by is playing basketball.
否定句：____________________________
一般疑问句：_________________________
肯定回答：______________________否定回答：______________________ 对“is playing basketball”提问：__________________________
对“The by”提问：__________________________
2. They are singing in the classrm.
否定句：____________________________
一般疑问句：_________________________
肯定回答：____________________否定回答：______________________ 对“are singing”提问：__________________________
对“in the classrm”提问：__________________________
三. 用现在进行时完成下列句子
1. What _________ yu __________ (d)?
2. I _____________ (sing) an English sng.
3. What ________ he ____________ (mend)?
4. He ______________ (mend) a car.
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5. ______ yu __________ (fly) a kite? Yes, _____________.
6. ______ she ___________ (sit) in the bat?
7. ______ yu _____________ (ask) questins?
8. We _______________ (play) games nw.
9. What are yu _________(d) nw? I ___________(eat) bread.
10. It’s nine ’clck. My father_______________(wrk) in the ffice.
11. Lk, the by____________(put) the rubbish int the bin.
12. __________he__________(clean) the classrm?
N, he isn’t. He____________(play).
13. Where is Max? He___________(run) n the grass.
14. Listen, wh____________(sing) in the music rm?
Oh, Mary_____________(sing) there.
四。选择题
1. Wh _____ ver there nw?
A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing
2. It’s eight ’clck. The students _____ an English class.
A. have B. having C. is having D. are having
3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next rm.
A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries
4. Lk! The twins _____ new sweaters.
A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing
5. Dn’t talk here. Grandparents _____.
A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep
6. Tm is a wrker. He ____ in a factry. His sisters _____ in a hspital.
A. wrk/ wrk B. wrks/ wrk C. wrk/ wrks
7. Wh _____ English best in yur class?
A. speak B. speaks C. speaking
8. Mrs. Read _____ the windws every day.
A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans
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9. We _____ music and ften _____ t music.
A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening
10. She _____ up at six in the mrning.
A. get B. gets C. getting
11. On Sundays he smetimes _____ his clthes
and smetimes _____ sme shpping.
A. wash/ d B. is washing/ is ding C. washes/ des
12. The twins usually _____ milk and bread fr breakfast, but Jim _____
sme cffee fr it.
A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have