2022高考英语一轮复习英语阅读理解之应用文讲练


2022高考英语专题
阅读理解之应用文讲练
【2015海淀高三期中】
A
Tips for Cycle Trips
Cycling has many advantages as a formof travel, as it is the fastest way to travel by human
power, and slow enough to allow the type of local involvement that is impossible with powered
travel．Cycle travel is a cheap form of transportation．
Distance
On level terrain (地形), without a headwind, a cyclist of average fitness on a touring bike
can comfortably cover 60-120km a day．Distances of up to 250km a day are possible, but
anything much beyond 120km will require considerable physical tension and not allow many
stops to enj oy the places you visit．For many, 80-100km a day will be the most suitable
distance to aim for, as it will give a sense of achievement and also leave plenty of time for
meals and activities．
Geography
The gradient (坡度) of the trip will reduce your range. A basic rule is that for every 100
metres of altitude you climb, you should add an extra 15 minutes to your journey time. In hilly
or mountainous areas, the easiest routes for cycling are downstream along maj or rivers, as
overall they will be downhill. A long, roundabout route along a river will usual l y be easier
than a short, direct route over a hill or mountain pass. However, it is worth bearing in mind
that the most scenic routes often come from hilly terrain.
Eat
Food choice depends l argel y on where you are, so see the respective sections for more
information about foods. As you will be working hard,it’s important to get enough energy in
your food. On long trips away from major towns-there may be little quality food available, so
be prepared to live on candy bars, prepared meat products and the like if the need arises.
Sleep
While you can take a tent with you, many hotels and especi al l y campsites can
accommodate cyclists. However, there are al so some hotels that may be l ess used to
accommodating cyclists. If you are exploring an unf ami l i ar word, asking about the
accommodation spares you the search for a new place to stay after a long exhausting day of
travel.
1. Which of the following distance does the author suggest to ordinary cyclists a day?
A. 50km.
B. 90km.
C. 130km.
D. 250km.
2. From the passage, we can learn that
.
A. high quality food is easy to get on long trips
B. hotels seldom provide accommodation for cyclists
C. cycling over a mountain is challenging but worthy
D. it takes cyclists 15 minutes to climb 100m of altitude
3. We can probably read this passage in
A. a geography book
.
B. a research report
C. a science fiction
D. a travel magazi ne
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【2018全国 III】
A
Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens
Visitor Information
How to Get to Holker
By car: Follow brown signs an A 590 from J 36, M6. A pproxi mate travel ti mes:
Wi ndermere- 20 minutes, K endal - 25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hour 30
minutes.
By rai l: The nearest station is Cark- i n- Cartmel with trains to Camforth. Lancaster and
Preston for connections to major cities & airports.
Opening times
Sunday-Friday (closed on Saturday) 11:00 am- 4:00pm, 30th March- 2nd November.
A dmission Charges
Hal l & Gardens
£12.00
£9.00
Gardens
£8.00
£5.5
A dul ts:
Groups
Special Events
Producers’ Market 13th A pril
Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some
excellent recipe ideas.
Holker Garden Festival 30th May
The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening,
making it one of the most popular events in gardening.
National Garden Day 28th A ugust
Holker once again opens is gardens in aid of the di sadvantaged. For just a small donation
you can take a tour with our garden guide.
Winter Market 8th November
This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs whi le
enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.
21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?
A. 20 minutes.
B. 25 minutes.
C. 45 minutes.
D. 90 minutes.
22. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Gardens?
A. £l2.00. B. £9.00. C. £8.00. D. £5.50
23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?
A. Producers’ Market.
C. National Garden Day.
B. Holker Garden Festival.
D. Winter Market.
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【2017全国 I】
A
Pacific Science Center Guide
◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s Store
Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a
wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located (位于)
upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.
◆Hungry?
Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? Our café offers a complete
menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The café is located upstairs
in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.
◆Rental Information
Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in
Bui l di ng 1 near the Inf ormati on Desk and in Bui ldi ng 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are
available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.
◆Support Pacific Science Center
Since 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion (热情) for discovery and
lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more
than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and
community events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we
cannot achieve without generous support from i ndi vi dual s, corporations, and other social
organizations. V isit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacif ic
Sci ence Center.
21.Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?
A. In Building 1.
B. In Building 3.
C. At the Laser Dome.
D. At the Denny Way entrance.
22.What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?
A. Train science teachers.
B. Distribute science books.
C. Inspire scientific research.
D. Take science to the classroom.
23.What is the purpose of the last part of the text?
A. To encourage donations.
B. To advertise coming events.
C. To introduce special exhibits.
D. To tell about the Center’s history.
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【2019全国 I】
A
Need a J ob This Summer?
The provincial government and its partners of fer many programs to hel p students find
summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.
Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and onl i ne tools
available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.
J obs for Y outh
If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible (符合条
件) for this program. Which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.
Who is eligible: Youth 15 - 18 years old in select communities (社区).
Summer Company
Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to
$3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.
Who is eligible: Students aged 15 - 29, returning to school in the fall.
Stewardship Y outh Ranger Program
You could apply to be a Stewardship Y outh Ranger and work on local natural resource
management projects for eight weeks this summer.
Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December
31 this year.
Summer Employment Opportunities (机会)
Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in
a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and
community groups.
Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24
or up to 29 for persons with a disability.
21. What is special about Summer Company?
A. It requires no training before employment.
B. It provides awards for running new businesses.
C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.
D. It offers more summer job opportunities.
22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Y outh Ranger Program?
A. 15- 18.
B. 15- 24.
C. 15- 29.
D. 16- 17.
23. Which program favors the disabled?
A. Jobs for Youth.
B. Summer Company.
C. Stewardship Y outh Ranger Program.
D. Summer Employment Opportunities.
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【2020全国 III 】
A J ourney Back in Time with Scholars
Classical Provence(13days)
J ourney through the beautiful countryside of Provence, France, with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes.
We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes
a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed (瓦
屋顶) villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.
Southern Spain(15days)
Spain has lovely white towns and the scent (芳香) of oranges, but it is also a treasury of
ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks, Romans and Arabs. As we travel south
from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo, Roman Merida and into Andalucia,
we explore historical monuments and archi tecture.
China’s Sacred Landscapes(21days)
Discover the China of “past ages, its wal l ed cities, templ es and mountain scenery with
Prof. Robert Thorp. Hi ghl i ghts (精彩之处) include China’s most sacred peaks at Mount Tai
and Hangzhou’s rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional
smal l towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.
Tunisia(17days)
Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman
city of Dougga, the underground Numi di an capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbei tl a and the
remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata, uique for underground cities. Our journey takes
us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.
21. What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain?
A. Historical monuments.
B. Fields of flowers.
D. Greek buildings.
C. Van Gogh’s paintings.
22. Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about?
A. France. B. Spain. C. China. D. Tunisia.
23. Which of the following highlight the Tunisian tour?
A. White towns.
B. Underground cities.
C. Tile-roofed villages.
D. Rolling hills.
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