2022高考英语一轮复习英语状语从句

 2022高考英语专题： 1小时搞定状语从句 Warm- up副词性从句——句子的副词化 观察下列例句:我平时看书，因为我喜欢故事。吃完这块饼干我就好好吃饭。太阳下山前我去散了步。不下雨的话我就去游泳。 回顾：副词的作用：本质上是__________。一个句子____________就完成了________________。 K nowledge Plant1. 句子的副词化副词性从句就是句子完成了______变化，具有____________________。句子副词化后的作用：只能修饰________，放在__________________。2. 句子如何副词化（与名词性从句同理）「他在 20岁时去了英国。」1) 得到句子________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第一步：________________________________________________。第 1 页
 2) 句子变副词________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二步：_______________________________________________。3) 副词代入原句________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第三步：________________________________________________。• 自我检测试翻译：煊姐上完课后就会去看电影。Step 1. ________________________________________________Step 2. ________________________________________________Step 3. ________________________________________________• 方法小结第一步：____________________________________。第二步：____________________________________。第三步：____________________________________。第 2 页
 3. 状语从句分类观察下列句子：I runwher ev er the trail is paved.I run fasterthanhe runs.I runasI was told.I runso thatI can stay healthy.I runin order tolose weight.I runbecauseit makes me feel good.I runif it’s not raining.I runeven if it’s rai ni ng.I runbeforethe sun goes down.1) 地点类•wher e(ever )Wherethere is a will, there is a way.连词有人的地方，就有爱。________________________________________________地点类：我们应该到他们最需要我们的地方去。where________________________________________________ wherever2) 比较类比较类：•thanthanas…asI run fasterthanyou (do).notso/as…as••as…asnotso/as…asI amastall asyou are.The more you pay, the more you will gain.The earlier you start, the sooner you will wi n.第 3 页
 •as连词When you are in Rome, doasthe Romans do.Doasyou are told, oryou’ll be fired.方式类：as你应当以你想被对待的方式对待别人。as ifas though________________________________________________•as if (as though)结果类：It soundsas if they might have made a dreadful mi stake.The old lady treats the boyas if he were here own grandson.so…that…such…that…他的行为举止好像一个孩子一样。________________________________________________目的类：我感觉我好像发烧了。in order thatso that________________________________________________in case4) 结果类so/such…that…•Mike is so honest (a worker)that we all believe in him.Mike is suchan honest workerthat we all believe in him.结果状从是初中考点，会造句翻译即可。煊姐是如此的优秀，以至于每个人都喜欢她。________________________________________________5) 目的类•in order that =so thatIn order thatwe might see the sunrise, we set off early.I’ll speak slowlyso thatyou can understand me.他学习非常努力，为了以后能找个好工作。________________________________________________第 4 页
 •in caseHe went out in case of fi re.He went out in case a fire broke out.Take your raincoatin caseit rains.付小姐不敢在夜里开车，以防迷路。________________________________________________6) 原因类because/for (因为)•I was absent fromthe meetingbecauseI was ill.The days are long,forit is now August.几种“因为”的区别•as(由于)Asit is raining, we will not go to the park.since/now that(既然)•Since/ Now thateverybody is here,let’s begin our meeting.【2016北京】I really enjoy listening to music ________ it helps me relax andtakes my mind away from other cares of the day.7) 条件类unless和 until经常和否定一起构成双重否定•if/unless(如果/除非)You’ll fail the examif you don’t study hard.You’ll fail the examunlessyou study hard.你要不快点，就会误了火车。________________________________________________________________________________________________第 5 页
 •as/so long as(只要)who you areIdon’t care whereyou’re from as long as you love me.what you did你只要不灰心就会成功。________________________________________________•on condition that(条件是)Since/ Now thateverybody is here,let’s begin our meeting.【2010辽宁】I agree to his suggestion ________ condition that he drops allcharges.A. byB. inC. onD. to8) 让步类•although =though(尽管，虽然)Althoughit was raining hard, yet they went on playing football.Thoughit was raining hard, yet they went on playing football.虽然他很有钱，但他并不快乐。________________________________________________•even though =even if (即使，尽管)Even thoughit is raining hard,we’ll go there.Even if I were busy, I would go.•whether (不管)Whetheryou believe it or not, it is true.wh- ever =no matter wh- (无论)•WhateverNo matter whatyou say, hewon’t believe you.you say, hewon’t believe you.第 6 页
 •when/whileSuddenly, she stoppedwhenshe ought to have continued.While I admit thatthere’re probl ems,Idon’t agree that theycan’t be solved.9)时间类• when/while/asWhenI camein, hedidn’t notice me.Whilehe was playing a game, I knocked on the door.Ashe grew older, he become stronger.【2016天津】________ the average age of the population increases, there are moreand more old people to care for.• bef or e/af terIt is three daysbeforehe comes back.【2015天津】We need to get to the root of the problem ________ we can solve it.• since/untilShehasn’t phoned mesinceshe left.【2017北京】If youdon’t understand somethi ng, you may research, study, and talkto other people ________ you figure it out.• the first time / by the time / every time每当我处于困境，陈 sir就会来帮助我。________________________________________________• once / as soon as【2017新课标 II】Onceyou are clear about your reasons, tell your family orroommates about the change you want to make.Just use this roomfor a while, andwe’ll offer you a larger oneas soon asitbecomes available.第 7 页
 连词连词连词让步类：原因类：时间类：althoughthoughbecauseforwhenwhileeven ifasaseven thoughwhetherwh- everno matter wh-whensincenow thatbeforeaf tersinceuntilthe first timeby the timeevery timeonce条件类：whileifunlessso/as long ason condition thatas soon asthe momentthe minutethe secondi mmedi atel ydi rectl yinstantlyhardly…whenscarcely…whennosooner… than4. 状语从句和介词短语作状语________ ( Despi te/A l though) his illness, he still insisted going further.The program was cancelled ________ (because/because of ) his fault.第 8 页
  Exer cise1. 【2015 北京卷】You won’t find paper cutting difficult _______ you keeppracticing it.A. even thoughB. as long asC .as ifD. ever since2. 【2018江苏卷】 _______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus,plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.A. OnceB. UnlessC. IfD. When3. 【2018北京卷】 _______ wedon’t stop climate change, many animals and plantsin the world will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until4. 【2018天津卷】 Let’s not pick these peaches until this weekend _______ they getsweet enough to be eaten.A. ever sinceB.as ifC. even thoughD. so that翻译句子1. 你最好带一张地图，以免迷路。(in case)________________________________________________2. 我还来不及完成试题，铃就响了。( bef ore)________________________________________________3. 等这条铁路延伸至那座偏远的小城之后，当地的经济一定会得到迅猛地发展。(by the time)________________________________________________4. 既然机票很畅销，我们应尽快打电话到售票处询问一下。(now that)________________________________________________5. 如今很多蔬菜种植在温室里而不是菜园里，为的是不受风雨和昆虫的侵害。(so that)________________________________________________6. 只要你对自己充满信心，你迟早会实现童年的梦想。(as long as)________________________________________________第 9 页