考点11 状语从句 制胜2022年高考英语一轮复习考点讲练学案

制胜2022年高考英语一轮复习考点讲练

考点11 状语从句 

    对状语从句的考查多为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句和目的状语从句等。考生要牢固掌握九种状语从句的相关用法，从容应对此类型题目。由于状语从句的种类很宽泛，所以命题者的选择很多。考生在解答状语从句题时，一定要准确分析出主从句内在的逻辑关系。

1. (2020年全国Ⅲ卷·65) ________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.

答案：When或As

解析：考查状语从句。结合句意和两句之间的逻辑关系可知，此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，故应用When或As引导。

2. (2016全国Ⅲ卷) Over time，______________ the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.

答案：as

解析：根据句意，“随着人口的增长”，故用as引导时间状语从句。

3. (2021 河北) ______________________ the series’ success might have a good side, many teachers and parents are worried.

答案：Although/ Though/ While

解析：根据前后句意逻辑关系可知填Although/ Though/ While，引导让步状语从句，意为尽管。

4. (2021年全国甲卷)In my opinion, where in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust most.

答案：where→ when/whenever d

解析：由句意“无论何时遇到困难，我们都应该向我们最信任的人求助”可知，此处应用when或whenever。

5. (2016全国Ⅰ卷) Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.

答案：删去but

解析：though与but不可连用，故应把but去掉。

一、单句语法填空

1. (2018全国Ⅱ卷) Corn uses less water _____  rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.

2. (2016全国Ⅱ卷) Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive _____ possible before lunch.

3. (2016四川卷) The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.  ________ it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.

4. (2021 广东) Catherine and David always smiled at him and politely said hello to him when they met, __________ his reaction was.

5. (2021  河南) I was really surprised that the workers could build it so well ______ even today it is not out of style.

6. (2021 广州) _____ you were to count all the microbes on and inside your body, you would find your body has more microbes than the world has people — over 6 billion! 

二、单句改错

1. (2021年全国乙卷)I also water the flowers in the yard and tidy up my own bedroom whatever necessary.

2. ( 2018年全国Ⅱ卷) The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.

3. (2012全国大纲Ⅱ卷) To deal with the problem, I think, we should first go all out to plant trees though trees will help save water.

4. (2011全国大纲Ⅰ卷) Since the lunch bell finally rang, my friends and I met under a tall tree and had our lunches.

5. (2020云南) Two books of mine matched the list, because I was able to give them away,

which I used last school year.

6. (2021 安徽) On Sunday morning, she was about to do her lessons while her father

came up and advised her to take a break.

一、单句语法填空

1. than 由前面的less可知，此处应用比较级，用than连接比较对象。

2. as 因as…as possible是固定搭配。

3. when/if 考察状语从句。 根据句意，当the baby哭的时候/如果the baby哭了, mother panda就会前后摇动它，可知应填when或if。

4. whatever 引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么”。

5. that 与前面的so构成so…that句型，引导结果状语从句。

6. if 根据句意可知，该句为条件从句，故用if引导。

二、单句改错

1. whatever→whenever。考查连词。句意：必要时我也在院子里浇花以及整理我自己的卧室。根据句意可知，表示“每当，无论何时”，应该用从属连词whenever。

2. where→when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，应用when。

3. though→because 树能保水是种树的原因，引导原因状语从句用because。

4. Since→When根据句意：当午餐的铃终于响起时，故应用when。

5. because→so 根据句意，我的两本书符合这个单子，因此我可以捐出去。该句为因果关系，需用so引导结果状语从句。

6. while→when 与前面的be about to构成句型be about to do sth when...“正要……这时候突然……”。