2022届初中英语一轮复习课时作业14 八年级下册 Unit 9_Unit 10习题

这是一份2022届初中英语一轮复习课时作业14 八年级下册 Unit 9_Unit 10习题，共9页。
—Hard t believe!Scientists are full f which leads t great changes in ur life.
A.attractinB.inventinC.psitinD.cntributin
2.（2020·辽宁抚顺、本溪、辽阳） Chinese scientists have made great in medical research.
A.attentinB.prgressC.infrmatinD.pride
3.（2020·福建改编）On vide，Dctr Zhng Nanshan teenagers t study hard in the first lessn f this term.
A.allwedB.trainedC.encuragedD.prevented
4.（2020·湖北襄阳）—Can yur little brther frm 1 t 100?
—Yes.He began t learn t say the simple numbers at the age f ne.
A.cuntB.hearC.guessD.spread
5.（2020·四川遂宁）—The new shirt lks gd n yu.When did yu buy it?
—On July 7th.I it fr a week.
A.have bughtB.have hadC.bughtD.buy
6.（2019·湖北宜昌）—Time past can nt be called back again.
—Yes.Wasting time is a .
A.pressureB.fairnessC.chiceD.shame
7.（2019·四川达州）—As we knw，it’s very difficult t live in a freign cuntry like the UK，the US and s n.
—I agree. ，if yu dn’t understand the lcal language.
A.EspeciallyB.GenerallyC.NaturallyD.Exactly
8.—It’s five years since we came here.
—Hw time flies!We in America fr s lng.
A.wrkB.wrkedC.will wrkD.have wrked
9.（2021·预测）The little dg is t yung t take care f .Let’s lk after it!
A.yurselfB.myselfC.itselfD.himself
10.（2021·预测） Larry always blames me anything ges wrng.
A.whateverB.wheneverC.hweverD.wherever
Ⅱ.完形填空。
（2020·湖南岳阳改编）
Have yu ever been t Thailand?Fr thusands f turists frm China，this small cuntry in Sutheast Asia is an excellent place t 11 a hliday.Bangkk（曼谷） is the 12 f Thailand.There are many temples（寺庙） in Bangkk.Yu can 13 sme mnks（僧侣） walking alng the streets.
The 14 time t visit Thailand is frm April 13th t 15th，because it is the 15 f the Water Festival.Peple sing，dance and g n the streets t 16 water at each ther.The lcal peple think that water can wash away bad things and bring gd luck.
On the ne hand，beaches and sunshine are a lt f travelers’ chices.In this cuntry，there are many htels facing the sea，s yu can have fun n the beach r 17 in the sea.On the ther hand，Thailand is a gd place t try 18 fd.Yu can eat seafd at any restaurant r buy sme trpical（热带的） fruit such as manges and durians（榴莲） at 19 prices.
If yu g t Thailand，yu wn’t frget t 20 an elephant.The elephant is a symbl f Thailand.It’s believed that Thailand is ne f the mst fascinating travel places.
B.makeC.planD.suggest
B.cuntrysideC.capitalD.hmetwn
B.seeC.listenD.cnsider
B.wrstC.bestD.luckiest
B.nameC.resultD.reasn
B.thrwC.arriveD.carry
B.walkC.lseD.search
B.surC.deliciusD.strange
B.expensiveC.lwD.high
B.rideC.driveD.raise
Ⅲ.补全对话。
（2021·预测）
A:Hi，Miss Sng.Hw lng have yu been in Yunnan?
B:Fr nearly ne year.
A:21.
B:It’s great.I really lve this place.There is fresher air，clearer water，greener grass and mre beautiful flwers.
A:22. What d yu want t d here?
B:Well，I want t help t imprve the educatin here.23.
A:S it is.All the children need knwledge，because knwledge can change their lives.
B:24. I want t imprve their skills f listening，speaking，reading and writing.
A:Yu are s kind.25.
B:Thank yu.I hpe s.
A.Yu’ve cme t wrk here as a vlunteer teacher.
B.I wish yu can succeed.
C.The educatin is pr in the cuntryside.
D.The peple there are very friendly.
E.That’s true.
F.I think yur trip will encurage mre peple.
G.What d yu think f it?
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
A
（2020·重庆A卷）
Jiqing Street in Wuhan is a gd place t try lcal fd and experience the everyday life f lcal peple.Since Wuhan was unlcked n April 8，there have been many peple lining up at snack shps there.
In the evening，hundreds f street-side stalls（摊位） cme ut n the street and prvide ppular snacks and lcal fd at lw prices.Travelers can enjy ht dry ndles，tasty chicken sup and Chinese dumplings.Dn’t miss Jiujiu duck necks.Chi Li，a ppular writer，tells a lve stry f a beautiful lady wh sells duck necks in this street in her nvel Life Shw.Thusands f peple cme t search fr the scenes（场景）in the nvel.
Lcal peple like t rder several best-knwn dishes and sme bttles f beer and spend their evening time with friends there.Fr travelers，anther exciting thing is the flk music perfrmed by flk musicians at yur table.Yu can enjy delicius fd when listening t music.
With the street becming busy，the city began t breathe again.
26.Jiqing Street is a gd place t .
A.study EnglishB.try lcal fd
C.tell lve striesD.g skating
27.Accrding t the passage，Chi Li mentins in her nvel Life Shw.
A.Chinese dumplings
B.ht dry ndles
C.chicken sup
D.duck necks
28.Hw d yu understand the underlined part “the city began t breathe again” in the last paragraph?
A.The air becmes fresh again.
B.The water gets clearer.
C.The city becmes lively again.
D.The fd gets nicer.
29.The material is prbably frm .
A.a travel websiteB.a histry bk
C.a science magazineD.a dictinary
B
（2020·安徽江淮名卷三）
The Shanghai Disney Resrt（度假胜地） is different frm thers in the wrld.It pened n June 16th，2016.The resrt is in Pudng，Shanghai and it is the first Disney resrt n the Chinese Mainland.Shanghai Disney has changed the classic Main Street USA t a Mickey Avenue.
Main Street USA was designed（设计） by Walt Disney himself.Fr 60 years，it has been the main entrance（入口） f Disney theme parks in the wrld.Hwever，the designers（设计者） f the Shanghai resrt think there shuld be smething new.S the designers create the Mickey Avenue.
On the Mickey Avenue，Mickey Muse and his friends will greet the visitrs.Visitrs can hug and take phts with Mickey Muse and his friends.There are als many shps alng the avenue.It is the largest part fr visitrs t buy gifts in the theme park.During the day，there will be Mickey’s Strybk Express（专列）.There will be firewrk（烟火） shws at night.The designers hpe visitrs can enjy themselves.
30.Why d the designers create the Mickey Avenue?（不超过10个词）
___________________________________________________________________
31.When will visitrs see firewrk shws?（不超过10个词）
___________________________________________________________________
32.What’s the best title fr the passage?（不超过10个词）
___________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.单词拼写。
33.（2019·山东济宁改编）Wang Feng shwed his super m （记忆力） in the prgram Super Brain.
34.（2019·广西百色改编）Daming is such an h （诚实的） by that we all like him.
35.（2019·广西北部湾改编）Every time I want t give up，my parents always e （鼓励） me t keep trying.
36.（2019·湖北荆门改编）It is u （难以置信的） that AI has prgressed in such a rapid way in the past few years.
37.（2021·预测）Bb likes t c （收集） train tickets and he keeps them in a yellw bx.
Ⅵ.书面表达。
（2021·预测）
休斯敦华裔爱心组织（Chinese American Relief Effrt—CARE）成立于（was started）1993年，包括20多个华人活动团体。其宗旨是帮助贫困人士和孩童。自创建以来，它已使成千上万的人受益。爱心组织相信儿童是我们的未来。我们要让孩子拥有同样的学习机会，帮助他们得到必要的学习用品，以提高其受教育的水平。多年来，许许多多的孩子已通过爱心组织掌握了丰富的资讯，受到了良好的教育。
请根据上述材料，写一篇80词左右的短文。
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参考答案
Ⅰ.1.B 句意:——我们已经进入了一个机器人操作通过5G技术实现的世界。——难以置信!科学家们充满了发明，这些发明给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。attractin引力，吸引人的事物；inventin发明；psitin位置，职位；cntributin贡献，捐献。根据前句句意“机器人操作通过5G技术实现”可知，这些都是科学家的发明。故选B项。
2.B attentin 注意；prgress进步；infrmatin信息；pride骄傲，自豪。句意:中国科学家在医学研究上已经取得了很大的进步。故选B项。
3.C 句意:在视频上，钟南山院士鼓励青少年这学期的第一堂课要好好学习。allw“允许”，train“训练，培养”，encurage“鼓励”，prevent“阻止”；故选C项。
4.A 句意“你弟弟能从1 100吗?”“是的。他一岁就开始学说简单的数字。”cunt数数；hear听；guess猜；spread传播。根据空格后“ frm 1 t 100”可知此处指从1数到100。故选A项。
5.B 句意:——你穿这件新衬衫很好看。你什么时候买的?——在七月七号。我已经拥有一个星期了。由时间状语fr a week可知，要用现在完成时，buy是非延续性动词，与一段时间连用用have had。故选B项。
6.D 句意:——时间一去不复返。——是的，浪费时间是一件可耻的事。pressure“压力”；fairness“公平”；chice“选择”；shame“羞耻”。根据前句句意，后句也表达了珍惜时间的思想，shame符合句意。故选D项。
7.A 由上文“正如我们所知道的，在美国、英国等这样的国外生活是很难的。”可知尤其是你不懂当地语言就更难了。especially“尤其，特别”；generally“通常地”；naturally “自然地”；exactly“正确地”。故选A项。
8.D 句意:——自从我们到这儿来已有5年时间了。——日月如梭!我们已经在美国工作那么久了。表达从过去持续到现在的动作用现在完成时态表达。故选D项。
9.C 句意:这只小狗太小了不能照顾自己，让我们照顾它吧!主语是The little dg，故反身代词用itself。
10.B 句意:每当出现什么问题的时候，拉里总是责怪我。whenever“任何时候”。
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了旅游的好地方——泰国。泼水节、海滩、阳光、美食以及大象都是泰国的旅游特色。
11.A 根据句中“Fr thusands f turists frm China，this small cuntry in Sutheast Asia is an excellent place”，可判断为度假的好地方，故选A项。
12.C wrld世界；cuntryside农村；capital首都，省会。自然常识，曼谷是泰国的首都，故选C项。
13.B hear听到；see看到；listen听；cnsider考虑。句意:走在大街上能看到僧侣。故选B项。
14.C mst最多的；wrst最坏的；best最好的；luckiest最幸运的。根据下文的because...给出的原因，可知四月13至15日是参观泰国最好的时候，故选C项。
15.A 指每年四月13日至15日是泰国泼水节。故选A项。
16.B lk看；thrw扔；arrive到达；carry携带。thrw water at each ther互相泼水，故选B项。
17.A swim游泳；walk步行；lse失去；search搜索。由前半句have fun可知，是“swim in the sea在海里游泳”，故选A项。
18.C terrible可怕的；sur酸的；delicius美味的；strange奇怪的。根据前面“gd place t”以及“eat seafd”，可知品味美味的食物，故选C项。
19.C cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；lw低的；high高的。价格不用cheap或expensive修饰；泰国是旅游胜地，所以可以以很低的价格买到水果。故选C项。
20.B hit击打；ride骑；drive驾驶；饲养。游客是去泰国旅游，所以是“骑大象”。故选B项。
Ⅲ.21~25 GACDF
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，文中介绍了武汉吉庆街自从4月8号解封之后的热闹繁华景象。吉庆街原本是武汉人吃夜宵的场所，后成为外地游客光顾的地方；随着解封后当地人和外地游客的涌入，这座城市又变得生机勃勃起来。
26.B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“Jiqing Street in Wuhan is a gd place t try lcal fd”可知武汉吉庆街是一个品尝当地美食的好地方。故选B项。
27.D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句可知著名作家池莉在她的小说《生活秀》当中讲到了一个卖鸭脖的美女的爱情故事。故选D项。
28.C 推理判断题。通读全文以及疫情期间的背景知识可知，武汉被封城，4月8号才解封，原来空寂落寞的城市又热闹繁华起来，“The city began t breathe again”寓指这座城市又生机勃勃起来。故选C项。
29.A 推理判断题。阅读全文可知，本文讲的是当地人和游客去武汉吉庆街吃喝玩乐的事情，根据文中关键词“travelers”也可排除其他选项得出本文最可能出自一个旅游网站a travel website。故选A项。
30.Because they think there shuld be smething new.
31.At night./They will see firewrk shws at night.
32.The Mickey Avenue （f the Shanghai Disney Resrt）.
Ⅴ 34.hnest 35.encurage 36.unbelievable
37.cllect
Ⅵ.One pssible versin:
The CARE rganizatin was started in 1993.It includes ver 20 Chinese rganizatins.Its gal is t help pr peple and children.Since it was started，it has helped thusands f children and pr peple.At CARE，peple believe that children are the future.They think they must help all the children get the same pprtunity t learn and necessary learning supplies s that they can get a gd educatin.CARE has helped lts f children.With its help，many children have gt excellent infrmatin and educatin.