高考英语总复习Book1Unit5NelsonMandela_amodernhero课件新人教版

这是一份高考英语总复习Book1Unit5NelsonMandela_amodernhero课件新人教版

Book 1　Unit 5　Nelson Mandela—a modern hero(主题语境:人与社会——世界名人)1.devote vt.献身;专心于◆语法填空Her son, ①　    whom she is devoted, devoted himself to ②　    　　    (become) one of the world's best long-distance swimmers. ③　    　　    (devote)to his job, he spent little time with his mother.tobecomingDevoted◆句型升级He devoted himself to community activities and was praised by the people around him.→④　　　 　　　　    , he was praised by the people around him.(用现在分词改写)→⑤　　　　　 　　    , he was praised by the people around him.(用过去分词改写)Devoting himself to community activitiesDevoted to community activities点拨(1)devote...to...把……奉献于……devote oneself to献身于……;致力于……(2)devoted adj.忠实的;挚爱的 be devoted to...专心于……;奉献于……(3)devotion n.关爱;关照;奉献;忠诚联想含有介词to的短语:(1)look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事;(2)object to doing sth.反对做某事;(3)get down to doing sth.开始做某事;(4)be/get accustomed to doing sth.习惯于做某事。2.equal adj.相等的;平等的;能胜任的 vt.等于n.同等的人;相等物◆单句填空①I don't think he is equal to 　　　     (do) this kind of work, so I can't hire him.②Any man will be equal　　   the task, as long as he is careful. You should give it a try.③Matilda's battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, are 　　　　    (equal)funny and frightening...(2019课标全国Ⅱ)doingtoequally◆一句多译尽管我年轻,但是我能胜任这项重要的任务。  am equal toam qualified for/am qualified to do点拨(1)be equal to sth.等于/胜任某事A equals B in...A在……方面比得上Bwithout equal无与伦比(2)equality n.平等(3)equally adv.相等地;同等地;均等地联想“胜任”的其他表达形式:be up to;be qualified for;be qualified to do sth.。3.escape v.逃脱;逃走;泄漏;漏出n.逃脱◆赏句猜义①I'm sorry, but your name escapes me. 　　　　　　　    ②Some gas is escaping. It's too dangerous.　　　　　　　    ③The cinema enabled people to escape from the depressing realities of their lives. 　　　　　　　     ④Several guests died in the fire, but David escaped through the window.　　    被遗忘；被忽略流出；泄漏逃避（现实）逃脱◆一句多译无论是谁违反了法律都不能逃脱惩罚。Whoever breaks the law   can't escape being punishedcan't escape punishment点拨(1)escape doing sth.避免做某事escape from 从……逃脱;逃避sth. escapes sb. 某物被某人遗忘escape sb.'s attention/notice逃过某人的注意;被某人忽视(2)fire escape 太平梯;安全梯;安全出口a narrow escape 九死一生;死里逃生4.reward n.报酬;奖金 vt.酬劳;奖赏◆单句填空①She started singing to the baby and　　　　　　　     (reward)with a smile.②It is　　　　　    (reward) to try new things.(2020浙江)was rewardedrewarding◆选词并用其适当形式填空(reward/award)③She was　　　　     the best actress in the film festival.④How can I 　　　　    you for your kindness?awardedreward◆一句多译我送给他一本书来感谢他的帮助。⑤I gave him a book　　　　　 　　    .⑥　　　　　 　　    , I gave him a book.⑦I 　　　　　　 　     his help.in reward for his helpAs a reward for his helprewarded him with a book for点拨(1)as a reward (for)作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏in reward for 为酬谢……;作为奖励(2)reward sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而奖赏某人reward sb. with sth.用某物回报某人(3)rewarding adj.值得做的;有意义的辨析1.in trouble 有麻烦;处于困难中◆单句填空①It was when we were returning home that I realized what a good feeling it was to help someone　    trouble.②If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you'll have no trouble 　　　　     (answer) these questions.③Thanks for the trouble you have taken 　　　  (help)us.inansweringto help◆句型转换It was very difficult for me to meet the challenge alone at that time. (2020课标全国Ⅰ书面表达)→④I 　　　　　　     the challenge alone at that time. (have trouble)had much trouble (in) meeting点拨get into trouble 陷入困境;惹麻烦keep/stay out of trouble远离麻烦get sb. have trouble 做某事有困难take the trouble to do sth.不辞辛苦地做2.turn to 求助于;翻到(书的某页);改用;转向◆赏句猜义①However, when it is something beyond my competence, I turn to my classmates or teachers for help. 　　　　   ②Go down the main road until it branches and then turn to the left. 　　　   ③If you turn to page 40, you will find it. 　　    ④Many people here are turning to solar power.　　　  求助于转向翻到改用◆完成句子⑤She 　　　　 　　　     (已经拒绝了几次邀请) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.has turned down several invitations点拨turn against背叛;反对　　　　turn around翻身;转身turn back(使)折回;往回走　　turn down关小;拒绝turn in上交;归还　　turn into变成,变为turn off关掉　　turn on打开turn out证明是;结果是;生产turn over把……翻过来;翻转;移交turn up出现,到场;开大,调高1.“only+状语”位于句首引起的倒装教材原句... only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.……只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。◆写作微测①只有这样我们才能顺利举行这次活动。Only in this way 　　　　　 　　    .②只有说话礼貌你才能和其他人相处得好。Only by saying polite words　　　　　 　　     others.can we hold the activity smoothlycan you get on/along well with◆句型升级I realized how joyful it was to work with others then.→③　　　　　 　　    (倒装句)Only then did I realize how joyful it was to work with others.点拨only放在句首修饰状语(从句)时,句子或主句需要部分倒装。有以下几种形式:①only+副词+部分倒装的句子②only+介词短语+部分倒装的句子③only+状语从句+部分倒装的主句易错only放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。2.the first time引导时间状语从句教材原句I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次给旅行团做讲解时,我感觉很不好。◆单句填空①I became interested in the English teacher's lesson the first time I 　　　　    (attend) his class.②This is the first time that I 　　　　　   (read)such an exciting novel.attendedhave read◆句型转换We all felt tired but excited when we took part in such an activity for the first time.→③We all felt tired but excited 　　　　　　    .the first time we took part in such an activity点拨the first time起连词的作用,引导时间状语从句,意为“第一次……”。联想(1)下面短语可引导时间状语从句:①由time构成的名词词组:each time, the first/last time, next time等。②the minute, the instant, the second, the moment等,意为“一……就……”。(2)This/It/That is the+序数词+time+that sb. has/have done sth.这是某人第几次做某事。易错for the first time是介词短语,只能用作状语,意为“第一次”。1.教材与语法填空　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nelson Mandela, 　　　   (born) on July 18,1918, is the first black president of South Africa. He studied law 　　　     he entered university. Then in 1952 he set up a law office 　　　　    (help) poor black people. Because of his fight 　　      the government and anti-black laws, he 　　　　          (sentence) to five years’ hard labour. After that the ANC Youth League he       (form) in 1944 beganbornafterto helpagainstwas sentencedformed　　 　     (blow) up buildings in 1963 and he was sentenced to life imprisonment in 1964 on Robben Island. Twentysix years 　　   (late), he was freed. In 1994 he 　　　　　    (make)President of South Africa and the government by and for the black people was     　　     (final) set up. Nelson Mandela was really a great man!to blow/blowinglaterwas madefinally2.教材与话题写作Ⅰ.写作要点　　用本单元所学词汇和句型完成。1.我第一次听说斯蒂芬·霍金时,就被他对研究的奉献精神所感动。(the first time;devotion)2.在日常生活中,他处于很大的麻烦之中。(in great trouble)3.只有求助于电脑时,他才能讲话、阅读和写作。(only when...;turn to)4.他对世界的贡献是无与伦比的。(have no equal)5.在我看来,任何东西都无法衡量他对科学的贡献。(in one's opinion;measure)Ⅱ.连句成篇　　将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。答案[参考范文] The first time I heard of Stephen Hawking, I was moved by his devotion to the research. In his daily life, he was in great trouble. Only when he turned to the computer was it possible for him to speak,read and write. However, his contributions to the world have no equal. And in my opinion, nothing can measure his contributions to science.