高考英语总复习写作导练第3练吸引眼球的高级表达练习含解析新人教版

这是一份高考英语总复习写作导练第3练吸引眼球的高级表达练习含解析新人教版，共1页。试卷主要包含了动词类，名词类，形容词类，副词类，介词类等内容，欢迎下载使用。

写作中所谓的“高级词汇”指的是《课程标准》中有但课本中出现的频率不高而实际中经常用到,或《课程标准》中没有列入或没有识记要求,但在实际运用中却出现比较频繁的词汇(包括短语)。要让语言表达多样化,就要做到“人无我有,人有我优”。如果考生能恰当地运用此类词汇,在写作中定会给评卷老师留下深刻的印象,提高书面表达的得分。下面把写作中常用的高级词汇做一下简单总结,希望对同学们的写作有所裨益。
1.动词类
雕词琢句
用高级词汇完成或翻译下列句子。
(1)(2020全国新高考Ⅰ)I (别无选择) but t insist n running t the destinatin at that time.
(2)That we wn first place (可归因于)a number f factrs.
(3) (我倾向于查询消费排名)whatever I purchase.
(4) (我突然想到)traditinal culture like tea culture is f great charm and huge value.
(5)新技术的应用和影视明星的巨大吸引力也是票房收入增长的原因。
The applicatin f new technlgies and the wide appeal f mvie stars .
(6)我的失败是由我的懒惰造成的。

(7)(2020课标全国Ⅲ)我希望你能考虑我的请求。

(8)记住,在中国正确地使用筷子是很重要的。

答案 (1)had n alternative
(2)culd be attributed t
(3)I have a tendency t cnsult cnsumptin ratings
(4)It suddenly ccurs t me that
(5)can als accunt fr the increase f the bx ffice incme
(6)My laziness gave rise t/cntributed t/resulted in/led t my failure.
(7)I hpe yu can take my request int accunt/cnsideratin.
(8)Bear/Keep in mind that it is very imprtant t use chpsticks prperly in China.
2.名词类

雕词琢句
用高级词汇完成下列句子。
(1)(2020课标全国Ⅰ)父亲说:“你应该抓住这个机会克服这个缺点。”
My father said,“Yu shuld seize t vercme .”
(2)不同的人对食品安全问题有着不同的看法。
have different pinins abut the safety f fd.
答案 (1)the pprtunity;the drawback
(2)Different individuals
3.形容词类
雕词琢句
用高级词汇完成或翻译下列句子。
(1)(2020全国新高考Ⅰ)Althugh the crss-cuntry running race (具有挑战性), we benefited a lt frm it.
(2)(2020天津) (我很高兴) t knw that yu want t learn smething abut the cming-f-age ceremny.
(3)As fr my favrite sprt, (我对……很感兴趣)basketball.
(4)(2020课标全国Ⅱ)农场上各种各样的水果深深地吸引了我们。

(5)(2020课标全国Ⅰ)那时老师的帮助对我英语口语的提高起了重要的作用。

(6)正如你可能知道的那样,茶在中国很受欢迎。

答案 (1)was challenging
(2)I am wild with jy
(3)I am fascinated by
(4)A wide range f fruits n the farm appealed t us deeply.
(5)The teacher’s help played a significant rle in imprving my ral English at that time.
(6)As yu may knw, tea enjys great ppularity in China.
4.副词类
雕词琢句
用高级词汇完成或翻译下列句子。
(1)(2020全国新高考Ⅰ) (毫不犹豫), I decided t catch up with my classmates.
(2)(2020课标全国Ⅰ) (最后), I wrked ut the difficult prblem which (对我来讲极其困难).
(3)(2020课标全国Ⅲ)I dn’t knw hw t revise the English play. (因此,我写信向您求助).
(4)汽车突然在他前面停下了。

答案 (1)Withut hesitatin
(2)Eventually;was extremely tugh fr me
(3)Therefre/Cnsequently, I am writing t yu fr help
(4)The car stpped in frnt f him all f a sudden/abruptly.
5.介词(短语)类
雕词琢句
用高级词汇翻译下列句子。
(1)事实上,每个人都有自己的优点和缺点。

(2)考虑到他的年龄,他做得已经相当不错了。

(3)总之,为了提高普通话水平,你最好多加练习。

答案 (1)As a matter f fact,everyne has his wn strengths and weaknesses.
(2)In view f his age,he has dne it very well.
(3)In cnclusin,in rder t imprve yur Mandarin, yu had better practice mre.
1.单句美容
写出与画线部分意思相近的词或短语。
(1)Bred with the lng lecture,I turned t an interesting nvel.
(2)His cmpsitin was s gd that all f us wanted t read it.
(3)In fact, that English sng didn’t attract the audience.
(4)I believe that the advice he has ffered t yu will be helpful t yur English study.
(5)In my pinin,yu shuld take part in sme scial activities t pen yur eyes.
(6)In a wrd,if yu use yur spare time better,yu will imprve yur spken English sn.
答案 (1)Fed up with;amusing/appealing
(2)utstanding/excellent;were inclined t/tended t
(3)Actually/As a matter f fact;appeal t/capture the attentin f
(4)am cnvinced;beneficial/f help
(5)Frm my pint f view/As far as I’m cncerned;participate in;braden yur hrizns
(6)T summarize/In cnclusin/T sum up;prmte
2.连句成文
用高级表达将下列句子补充完整。
(1)目前,违反交通规则并不少见,造成了严重危害。
, breaking traffic rules is nt uncmmn, .
(2)改变这种情况需要每个人作出巨大努力。
Changing this situatin n the part f everyne.
(3)至于我,它应该从我上学的路上开始。
As fr me, n my way t schl.
(4)我将把一路铭记交通规则作为我的责任。
I will all the way.
(5)当我走在路上时,我永远不会忘记利用人行横道。
When I walk n the rad, I’ll never frget the pedestrian crssing.
(6)让越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性是非常重要的。
It is the imprtance f beying traffic rules.
答案 (1)Currently;giving rise t serius harm
(2)calls fr cnsiderable effrts
(3)it is suppsed t start
(4)regard it as my respnsibility t bear traffic rules in mind
(5)t make use f
(6)significant t make mre and mre peple aware f
将以上句子连成一篇逻辑通顺的短文。










答案
One pssible versin:
Currently, breaking traffic rules is nt uncmmn, giving rise t serius harm. Obviusly, changing this situatin calls fr cnsiderable effrts n the part f everyne. As fr me, it is suppsed t start n my way t schl. I will regard it as my respnsibility t bear traffic rules in mind all the way. Fr instance, when I walk n the rad, I’ll never frget t make use f the pedestrian crssing. Meanwhile, it is significant t make mre and mre peple aware f the imprtance f beying traffic rules. 常见词汇
意义
高级词汇
attend
参加
be invlved in;participate in
bear
忍受
put up with
cause
导致
lead t;result in;cntribute t;give rise t
cnsider
考虑
cnsideratin/accunt
fail
失败
meet with failure
help
帮助
d sb. a favr;give/lend sb.a hand
happen
发生
ccur/cme abut
have
拥有
pssess
imprve
提高
prmte
master
掌握
have (a) cmmand f
realise
意识到
be aware (f)
remember
记得
bear/keep in mind that
save
保留
set aside
send
送
deliver
shuld
应该
be suppsed t
thank
感谢
appreciate
need/require
需要
call fr
tend t d sth.
倾向做某事
have a tendency t d sth.
use
使用;利用
make use f/take advantage f
understand
理解
make sense f/figure ut
be made up f
由……组成
be cmpsed f/cnsist f
be being built
在建造中
be under cnstructin
can’t d sth.
不能做某事
have truble/difficulty(in)ding sth.
decide t d sth.
决定做某事
determine t d sth./
be determined t d sth.
have t d sth.
不得不做某事
cannt help but d sth./have n alternative but t d sth.
lie in
位于
be lcated/situated in
see
看见
catch sight f
think f sth.
想到某事
sth. ccurs t sb.
try ne’s
best t d sth.
某人尽力做某事
spare n effrt t d sth./
d everything in ne’s pwer t d sth.
explain
解释;说明;是……的原因
accunt fr
result frm
由于,由……造成
be attributed t
常见词汇
意义
高级词汇
chance
机会
pprtunity
duty
责任
respnsibility
chice
选择
alternative
peple
人们
individuals
result
结果
cnsequence
shrtcming
缺点
drawback
常见词汇
意义
高级词汇
difficult
困难的
challenging
enugh
足够的
adequate
much/many
很多的
cnsiderable/enrmus
gd
好的
utstanding/distinguished/
brilliant
free
空闲的
available
imprtant
重要的
essential/vital/significant
lucky
幸运的
frtunate
prper
恰当的
apprpriate
rich
丰富的
abundant
tired
疲惫的
exhausted/wrn ut
be angry with
对……生气
be annyed with
be busy with
忙于……
be ccupied with/
bury neself in
be bred with
对……厌烦
be fed up with
be very happy
很高兴
be wild with jy
be+adj.
(imprtant/useful/
beneficial/
helpful/valuable)
重要的/有用的/
有益的/有帮助的/
有价值的
be f+n.(imprtance/
use/benefit/help/value)
be satisfied with
对……感到满意
express ne’s
satisfactin with
ppular
受欢迎的
enjy great ppularity
be interested in
对……感兴趣
shw interest in/
be fascinated by/
be crazy abut/
sth. appeal(s) t sb.
all kinds f
各种各样的
a wide range f
常见词汇
意义
高级词汇
finally
最后
eventually
hardly
几乎不
barely
hurriedly
匆忙地
in a hurry
immediately
立刻
withut hesitatin/delay
nwadays
现在
currently
suddenly
突然
all f a sudden
very
非常
extremely
常见词汇
意义
高级词汇
cnsidering
考虑到
in view f
during
在……期间
in the curse f
in fact
事实上
as a matter f fact
in a wrd
总之
t summarize/in cnclusin/t sum up