高中人教版 (新课标)Unit 2 The Olympic Games教案及反思
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这是一份高中人教版 (新课标)Unit 2 The Olympic Games教案及反思,共5页。
The analysis f teaching materials(教材分析)
V-ed is ne f Nn-Predicate verbs, which are difficult t master fr students. S this class fcuses n this part t make students t understand the imprtance f V-ed and hw t use and make sentences by using it.
The analysis f students (学情分析)
Mst f students are pr in enlish grammar, especially Nn-Predicate verbs . hwever, Nn-Predicate verbs are very imprtant in tests, s mastering these grammars are als necessary fr us learners.
Teaching gals: (教学目标)
Make students becme familiar with the usesage f V-ed.
Teaching imprtant and difficult pints. (教学重难点)
Let students understand and master the ussage f V-ed.
Teaching prcedures(教学流程)
Step1 Revisin
Befre having class, let students try t remenber sme knwledge f t d infinitive and ding.
Fr example. T d 不定式和ding的一些基本用法。
Step 2 The usage f dne
1.构成谓语:
a. 和have一道构成完成时态或非谓语动词的完成形式:
I haven’t been ut much recently.我最近没太出门。
I’m srry nt t have given yu enugh help. 对不起没给你足够的帮助。
Having read the instructins, she snatched up the fire extinguisher. 看完说明书之后,她抓起了灭火器。
b. 和be一道构成被动语态或非谓语动词的被动形式:
The letter has been pened! 信被人拆开了。
He was said t have been arrested. 据说他被捕了。
2、过去分词作表语
1) 过去分词作表语的时候很多(其中有很多已变成形容词):
He was amazed and enchanted at the sight. 看到这情景他感到惊异着迷。
She was annyed at yur saying that. 你这样讲她很不高兴。
We were s bred that we culdn’t help yawning. 我们烦得要命禁不住打哈欠。
They were very pleased with the girl. 他们很喜欢这姑娘。
I am afraid I’m slightly drunk. 可能我有一点醉了。
I’m bliged t yu fr all yu’ve dne fr us. 我很感激你为我们所做的一切。
The cuple were devted t each ther. 这对夫妻十分恩爱。
2)这种结构和被动语态是有差别的,“be+表语”结构表示一种状态,而被动语态表示一个动作,比较下面句子:
be+表语结构(表示状态) 被动语态(表示动作)
the shp is clsed nw. it’s usually clsed at 8 ’clck.
The twn is surrunded by hills. Sn they were surrunded by bandits.
The rm is deserted. She has been deserted by her husband.
Please remain seated. The guests were intrduced t Jane.
be+表语结构都包含be或其他系动词加过去分词,而被动结构必须与其对应的主动结构在时态上一致。例如右边例句的主动结构(Her husband has deserted her.)和它们在时态上是一致的。
注:有些带-ed结尾的词,并不是过去分词,而是由名词变化而来的形容词:
As an artist, she is quite gifted. 作为画家,她很有天赋。
(注:过去分词用作表语时,其动作意味很弱,在功能上更接近形容词,它不仅可用于系动词be之后,也可根据需要用于其他系动词之后; 被动语态中的过去分词动作意味较强,它只能与助动词be(有时可能是get)构成被动结构,不宜用于其他动词之后。)
3、过去分词做定语
1) 有很多过去分词可用作定语,特别是表示情绪的词:
The wrried lk deepened upn her face. 她脸上的愁容加重了。
Martin’s cnfused srrws turned t ptimism. 马丁烦乱的悲哀情绪转而变成了乐观情绪。
She culd hear his agitated vice. 她可以听到他激动的声音。
2) 还有许多其他过去分词可用作定语。
Printed matter印刷品 a written reprt 书面报告
Guided missile导弹 armed frces 武装力量
Smke fish熏鱼 canned fd 罐头食品
Required curses必修课 classified dcument 机密文件
Animated cartns动画片 furnished rms 有家具的房间
3)还有许多由过去分词构成合成形容词:
Air-cnditined rms有空调的房间 hand-made gds 手工操作泵
A well-dressed wman穿着讲究的女子 a cautiusly-wrded statement措辞谨慎的声明
4)绝大部分过去分词都有被动的意思,有少部分过去分词却不然,而带有完成的意思:
The risen sun初升的太阳 vanished jewels消失了的珠宝
Returned students 归国留学生 fallen leaves 落叶
A dated map 过时的地图
(注:有些带-ed结尾的词,并不是过去分词,而是由名词变化而来的形容词:
Skilled wrkers 熟练工人 salaried class 工薪阶层 有些合成形容词也是由“名词+ed”构成: Gd-natured天性善良ne-sided片面的 Absend-minded心不在焉的 muddle-headed糊里糊涂的)
5) 有些现在分词短语跟在所修饰词后面,作用接近于一个定语从句:
What’s the language spken in that cuntry? 那个国家讲的是什么语言?
The play put n by the teachers was a big success. 老师们表演的戏很成功。
6) 间或跟在名词后的可能是一个单一的过去分词,而不是短语:
They didn’t allw us t make the alteratins suggested. 他们不允许我们作提出的修改。
The designers decided t change the materials used.设计者决定改变所用的材料。
The man cncerned (相关的)was her husband. 有关者即是她的丈夫。
Hw much time is there left? 还剩下多少时间?
( 作定语的过去分词常指已经完成的动作,若要表示现在正在进行的动作,要用过去分词的进行形式,也就是现在分词的被动形式:
We must keep a secret f the things being discussed here. 我们必须对在此讨论的问题保密。
What d yu think f the summit meeting being held in Vienna? 你对正在维也纳召开的峰会有什么看法?)
Step 3 summary
1.The secretary wrked late int the night, ___a lng speech fr the president. (B类)
A. t prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing
2.___, liquids can be changed int gases. (C 类)
A. Heating B. T be heated C. Heated D. Heat
3.___ sme fficials, Naplen inspected his army. (B类)
A.Fllwed B. Fllwed by
C. Being fllwed D. having been fllwed
4.___ a reply, he decided t write again. (A类)
A.Nt receiving B. Receiving nt
C. Nt having received D. Having nt received
5.___ mre attentin, the trees culd have grwn better. (C 类)
A.Given B. T give
C. Giving D. Having given
Step 4 Chalkbard design (板书设计)
Step 5 Hmewrk
1.(2010·北京高考)I'm calling t enquire abut the psitin ________ in yesterday's China Daily. (B类)
A.advertised B.t be advertised C.advertising D.having advertised
【解析】 句意:我打电话来咨询一下昨天《中国日报》上刊登的职位的信息。句中psitin与advertise之间是被动关系,因而使用过去分词,可替换为定语从句“which was advertised”。
【答案】 A
2.(2010·全国Ⅰ高考)Mrs.White shwed her students sme ld maps ________ frm the library. (C 类)
A.t brrw B.t be brrwed C.brrwed D.brrwing
【解析】 句意:怀特老师向她的学生展示了一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。maps和brrw为被动关系,因此空白处用过去分词作后置定语。
【答案】 C
3.(2010·辽宁高考)Alexander tried t get his wrk ________in the medical circles. (B类)
A.t recgnize B.recgnizing C.recgnize D.recgnized
【解析】 题干中含有 get sth.dne 结构,表示“使某事被做”;his wrk 与recgnize为逻辑上的被动关系,因此用过去分词作宾语补足语。
【答案】 D
4.(2010·湖南高考)S far nbdy has claimed the mney ______ in the library. (B类)
A.discvered B.t be discvered C.discvering D.having discvered
【解析】 句意:到现在为止还没有人来认领在图书馆发现的钱。mney和discver之间是被动关系,故用过去分词discvered作后置定语。
【答案】 A
5.(2010·辽宁高考)We were astnished ________ the temple still in its riginal cnditin.
(C 类)
A.finding B.t find C.find D.t be fund
【解析】 句意:看到寺院仍处于原始的状态,我们感到非常震惊。空格处为动词不定式作状语,表示原因。
【答案】 B
6.(2010·山东高考)The living rm is clean and tidy,with a dining table already ________ fr a meal t be cked. (A类)
A.laid B.laying C.t lay D.being laid
【解析】 句意:起居室既整洁又干净,为了正要做的饭,一张餐桌已经摆好了。lay“摆放,搁”,和其逻辑主语table是动宾关系,already表明动作已经完成,表示被动和完成应使用过去分词形式。
【答案】 A
7.(2010·四川高考)In many peple's pinin,that cmpany,thugh relatively small,is pleasant ________.(C 类)
A.t deal with B.dealing with C.t be dealt with D.dealt with
【解析】 在某些形容词后经常用不定式的主动形式表被动,此时不定式动作和句子主语存在动宾关系。
【答案】 A
8.(2010·四川高考)A great number f students ________said they were frced t practise the pian. (C 类)
A.t questin B.t be questined C.questined D.questining
【解析】 空格处缺少后置定语,逻辑主语students和questin之间有被动关系,因而使用过去分词形式。
【答案】 C
9.(2010·全国Ⅱ高考)Thugh ________ t see us,the prfessr gave us a warm welcme. (A类)
A.surprising B.was surprising C.surprised D.being surprised
【解析】 空格部分是省略句式,完整的句式为“Thugh he was surprised t see us,”,由此可知答案明显是C项。
【答案】 C
10.(2010·重庆高考)The news shcked the public,________ t great cncern abut students' safety at schl. (B类)
A.having led B.led C.leading D.t lead
【解析】 此处使用现在分词短语作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。
【答案】 C
Grammar—the uasage f Ved
过去分词的基本用法
构成谓语
过去分词作表语
过去分词作定语
例题解释:
I’m srry nt t have given yu enugh help.
We were s bred that we culdn’t help yawning.
Martin’s cnfused srrws turned t ptimism.
… …
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