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人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 2 The Olympic Games综合训练题
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这是一份人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 2 The Olympic Games综合训练题，共20页。试卷主要包含了vlunteer n，basis n. 基础；根据，athlete n，stadium n. 体育场，respnsibility n等内容，欢迎下载使用。
要 点 梳 理高效梳理·知识备考
●重点单词
1．ancient adj.古代的；古老的
2．cmpete vi.比赛；竞争→cmpetitin n．比赛；竞争→cmpetitive adj.有竞争性的→cmpetitr n．竞争者
3．magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的→magic adj.魔术的；不可思议的；n.魔法，魔术→magician n．魔术师
4．vlunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的(vt. & vi.)自愿→vluntary adj.自愿的，自发的
5．regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→regulatin n．规则，制度→regulate v．规定，管制，整顿
6．basis n. (pl. bases)基础；根据
7．athlete n．运动员；运动选手
8．stadium n. (pl. stadiums r stadia)(露天大型)体育场
9．hst vt.做东；主办；招待→hster n．男主持人，男主人→hstess n．女主人，女主持人
10．respnsibility n．责任；职责→respnsible adj.有责任的，对……负责的
11．replace vt.取代；替换；代替
12．charge vt. & vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管
13．physical adj.物理的；身体的→physics n．物理→physicist n．物理学家→physician n．内科医生
14．advertise vt. & vi.作广告；登广告→advertisement n．广告→advertiser n．广告客户
15．hpeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的→hpe v. & n．希望→hpeful adj.充满希望的
16．bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件 n．便宜货
17．deserve vi. & vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得
●重点短语
1．take part in 参加
2．stand fr 代表
3．every_ fur years 每四年
4．a set f 一组；一套
5．be admitted t 被准许进入
6．play an imprtant rle in 在……中起重要作用
7.as well 也，又，还
8．in charge 主管；看管
9．ne after anther 陆续地；一个接一个地
10．pick up 拾起
●重点句型
1．I lived in what yu call“Ancient Greece” and I used t write abut the Olympic Games a lng time ag. 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。
2．N ther cuntries culd jin in, nr culd slaves r wmen! 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。
3．There's as much cmpetitin amng cuntries t hst the Olympics as t win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。
●高考范文
(2009·上海卷)
某海外学校举办英语夏令营，开设了如下课程：园艺(gardening)、烹饪(cking)、防身术(self－defence)、护理(nursing)。假如你是王跃华(不可以用自己的真实姓名)，写一封申请信，报名参加其中一门课程的学习。信的内容必须包括：
1．你感兴趣的课程
2．你期望从这门课程中学到什么
3．为什么想学这些内容
[范文]
Dear Sir r Madam，
I heard that yur schl held an English Summer Camp and started the fllwing curses: gardening, cking, self－defence and nursing. S I'm writing the letter t apply fr it nw, and I hpe yu can answer me.
When I was in middle schl, I learnt sme medicine knwledge. T my delight, my father sent me t a famus hspital t experience nursing. After that, I'm gd at nursing day by day and wuld like t be a nurse. In rder t imprve my nursing, I want t apply fr nursing and becme a nurse s that I culd make a cntributin t sciety, especially patients. What I want t say is that nt nly am I interested in nursing but I have accumulated much experience in the hspital. I think I can learn s much frm nursing, fr example, hw t take care f patients, hw t serve patients, hw t give a patient's aid and s n.
It's well－knwn that saving patients' lives is dctrs' respnsibility, and hw t serve and care fr the patients well is nurses' respnsibility, I guess. I must say that I'm sure t learn hw t deal with the serius accidents, especially thse wh are seriusly ill. I must learn nursing s as t imprve myself.
I'm lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Best wishes，
WangYuehua
考 点 探 究 互动探究·能力备考
Ⅰ.词汇短语过关
1．cmpete vi. 比赛；竞争
cmpetitin n. 竞争
cmpetitr n. 参赛者
cmpetitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争性的
cmpete in 参加比赛
cmpete t d sth. 竞争做某事
cmpete with/against 与……竞争
cmpete fr 为……而竞争
attend a cmpetitin 参加竞赛
[即学即练1](1)Over 1 000 athletes will _______________ the race.将有1 000多名运动员参加赛跑。
(2)The tw teams _______________ each ther ______ the champinship. 这两个队竞争冠军。
(3)Several advertising agencies are ________________ the cntract. 几家广告公司在竞争这份合同。
cmpete in
cmpeted against
fr
cmpeting t get
2．admit vt.&vi. (admitted; admitted) 容许；承认；接纳
admit＋n./ding(having dne)/that－clause
承认某事/(已经)做了某事
admit sb./sth. t be 承认某人/某物是……
admit sb. t/int...准许某人进入(或加入)……
admit f容许
It is admitted that... 人们公认……
[即学即练2](1)Yu must ______ the task ____________ difficult.你必须承认这项任务是艰巨的。
(2)He ________________ the bicycle. 他承认偷了自行车。
(3)The ticket will ______ three persns ______ the cncert.
这张票可允许三个人参加音乐会。
(4)__________________ the plan is unreasnable.
普遍认为这个计划不合理。
admit
t be
admitted stealing
admit
t
It’s admitted that
3．replace vt. 取代；替换；把……放回原处
replace(＝take the place f) sb./sth.
取代某人/某物
replace sth. with/by sth. 用……替换……
in place f＝in ne's place 代替
take ne's place＝take the place f 代替
[即学即练3](1)_________ the bk n the shelf.
把书放回书架上。
(2)I __________ the ld tyres ______ new nes.
我用新轮胎替换了旧轮胎。
(3)Can anything __________ a mther's lve and care?
有什么东西能代替母亲的爱和关心吗？
Replace
replaced
with
replace
4．charge vt. & vi.收费；控诉；充电
n．费用；主管
charge sb. with (ding) sth. 使某人承担……责任；控告
charge sb. mney fr (ding) sth. 向某人索价
多少钱做什么
charge a battery 给电池充电
free f charge 免费
sb. take charge f sth. (＝be in charge f)某人
负责/管理某事
sth. be in (under) ne's charge ＝be in (under) the
charge f sb. 某事由某人负责/掌管
be n charge 在充电
[即学即练4](1)Hw much d yu ____________ mending a pair f shes？你补一双鞋要多少钱？
(2)Will yu be __________________ the cmpany when I am away？我不在的时候你负责公司事务好吗？
(3)The cmpany is _______________________ Tm when the bss is away.
老板不在的时候由汤姆负责公司业务。
charge fr
in charge f
in the charge f
(4)My MP3 can't be used nw, fr it is ______________.
我的MP3现在不能用，正在充电。
(5)He __________________ murder.
他被指控犯谋杀罪。
being charged
was charged with
5．bargain vi. 议价；讨价还价；谈判 n. 成交的商品；廉价货
make a bargain with sb. 与某人达成协议
bargain with sb. abut sth. 与某人协商某事
strike a bargain with sb. 与某人成交
It's a bargin. 这可是便宜货。
a bargain price (＝a lw price) 廉价
[即学即练5](1)These shes are ____________________ at such a lw price.
这些鞋子价格这样低，真是便宜货。
(2)He ________________________ his wife，“Yu d the shpping and I will ck.”
他和妻子达成协议：“你去买东西，我做饭。”
(3)We ____________ her ______ the price. 我们跟她议价。
a real bargain
made a bargain with
bargained with
abut
6．deserve vi.&vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得
deserve sth. 应该得到；值得
deserve t d sth. 值得做某事
deserve well/ill f 应受到……之优(虐)待
[即学即练6](1)Guilin deserves _________________.
＝Guilin deserves ________________________.
桂林值得一游。
(2)He ___________________________ his cuntry.
他应得到国家的优待。
a visit
t be visited
deserves well f
提示：(1)deserve 不用于进行时态。
(2)deserved adj. 应得的。如：deserved punishment/reward/praise 应得的惩罚报酬/赞美。
(3)deserving adj. 有功的，值得的。如：be deserving f smypathy 值得同情。
7．stand fr代表；象征；倡导，支持；容忍，接受
[即学即练7]写出下列stand fr的意思。
(1)Pine trees stand fr curage and strength._________
(2)We stand fr fair cmpetitin in the Olympic Games._____________
(3)N ne can stand fr the way he speaks t his mther.___________
代表，象征
倡导，支持
容忍
8．as well 也；又；还
(1)as well 相当于t和 als，用于肯定句中，表示“也，又，而且”，用于句尾。
(2)may/might as well 表示委婉的建议，一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议。意思是“我们不妨……，我们还是……吧”。
(3)as well as用做连词，连接两个相当的成分，如名词、形容词、介词、动词等，通常不位于句首。此时 as well as强调的重点在前面，不在后面。连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数与前一个主语保持一致。
(4)as well as做介词，相当于 besides, in additin t，意为“除……之外”，后接名词、代词、动名词。
(5)as well as表示比较，意为“和……一样好”。
[即学即练8](1)I'm ging t Lndn and my sister's ging ____________.我要去伦敦，我的妹妹也要去。
(2)If yu're ging t the library, I __________________ g with yu; I have t return this bk.
如果你去图书馆，我不妨和你一起去，我得去还这本书。
(3)He was kind __________________ sensible.
他厚道又明白事理。
as well
might as well
as well as
(4)He __________________ his wife was invited t the party.他和他妻子都被邀请参加那个聚会了。
(5)__________________ breaking his leg, he hurt his arm.他除了摔断腿之外，还伤到了胳膊。
(6)The daughter cks __________________ her mther des.女儿烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好。
as well as
As well as
as well as
提示：(1)和as well as的用法一样，连接主语时，谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致的词或短语还有：with, alng with, tgether with, but, besides, rather than等。如：
Mr Brwn tgether with his wife and three children has been in China fr three years.
布朗先生跟他的妻子和三个孩子已经来中国三年了。
(2)nt als...可连接各种结构，包括句子，但强调的重点在后面，连接主语时，谓语动词的数与后面的主语一致。如：
Nt nly he but als we are fnd f the sng.
不仅是他，我们也喜欢这首歌。
Ⅱ.重点句型详解
1．I lived in what yu call “Ancient Greece” and I used t write abut the Olympic Games a lng time ag.
我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。
(1)what yu call“Ancient Greece”是由 what引导的宾语从句，做介词 in的宾语，同时 what在宾语从句中做 call的间接宾语。what可以引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同位语从句等名词性从句，它的含义也比较广泛，可以指事、物、时间、地点、言语、情况等。
①The bss seems nt satisfied with what we have dne.
老板似乎对我们所做的事不满意。
②We waited what seemed tw hurs.
我们等了大约两个小时。
③Wh invented what is called “wheel”？
谁发明了叫做“轮子”的东西？
(2)used t意为“过去常常”，后接动词原形，其否定和疑问形式，可以使用 used，也可以借助助动词 did。
Yur father used t drink a lt, didn't he/usedn't he?
你父亲曾喝酒很厉害，对不对？
He didn't use/usedn't t drive t wrk.
他过去不曾开车上班。
拓展：
①used t d 表示过去经常做某事，也可以表示过去的状态。
be used t ding 意为“习惯于”，be 也可换成 get或 becme。
be used t d 意为“被用于做……”，是被动语态。
It used t be a very quiet twn.
它过去曾是个非常安静的城镇。
The man gt used t living in the cuntryside.
那个男人已习惯于住在农村。
Wd can be used t make paper.木头可用于造纸。
②used t 表示过去持续的状态或情况，客观地陈述过去的规则行为，现在已不存在此动作，不与表一段时间的状语连用；wuld表过去不大规则的行为动作，现在可能仍存在，常与 ften, smetimes, frequently, fr hurs 等连用，但不与表示状态的动词连用。如：
There used t be an ld temple n the hill.
从前山上有座古庙。
She wuld sit there fr hurs ding nthing at all.
她总是一连几个小时坐在那儿，什么也不做。
[即境活用1](1)(2008·天津模拟)He finds his daughter is quite different frm ______ she was five years ag.
A．wh B．what
C．hw D．which
解析：句意：他发现他女儿跟5年前大不一样了。what 引导宾语从句，并在从句中做表语。
答案：B
(2)(2009·惠州质检)When he was there, he ______ g t that cffee shp at the crner after wrk every day.
A．wuld B．shuld
C．used t D．might
解析：强调过去一段时间一直持续的动作用 wuld。
答案：A
2．－Hw ften d yu hld yur Games?
－Every fur years.
——每隔多久举办一次奥运会？
——每四年。
every fur years 每四年；每隔三年
every与基数词、序数词、ther或 few连用，表示时间或空间的间隔，意为“每……；每隔……”，其具体结构为：
every＋基数词＋复数名词
every＋序数词＋单数名词
every ther＋单数名词 意为“每隔……”
every few＋复数名词 意为“每隔……”。
①every fur days 每隔三天
②every third day 每隔两天
③every ther day 每隔一天
④every few days 每隔几天(注意 few前没有a)
[即境活用2]The teacher asked his students t leave a space in their exercise bks______.
A. every a few lines B. each a few lines
C. every few lines D. each few lines
解析：“每/每隔……”短语中只能用 every, 而不用 each；“every few＋名词复数”表示“每隔几……”，few前不能加 a。
答案：C
3．N ther cuntries culd jin in, nr_culd slaves r wmen！别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。
nr/neither“也不”，置于句首引导分句，句子要用部分倒装。即：
“neither/nr＋be(助动词或情态动词)＋主语”，表示前面否定的情况也适合于下文另一人或物，相当于 either 用于否定句。当两个主语是同一个人或物时，只能用 nr。
①She isn't a student; neither/nr is he (＝he isn't a student, either). 她不是学生，他也不是。
②I dn't knw, nr d I care. (nr不能用 neither替换)
我不知道，也不关心。
拓展：(1)“s＋be(助动词或情态动词)＋主语”，表示上文肯定的情况也适合于下文另外一个人或物。
(2)“s＋主语＋be(助动词或情态动词)”则表示对前述情况的认同或强调，注意前后是同一主语，意为“的确”“确实”。
(3)S it is (was) with sb. (sth.)或 It is (was) the same with sb. (sth.)用于前面陈述的是两种以上的情况或既有肯定也有否定。
①—He dances well. 他舞跳得好。
—S d yu. 你也跳得好。
②It's a fine day tday. 今天是一个好天。
—S it is! 今天确实是一个好天！
③—He didn't wrk hard, s he failed the exam.
他不努力学习，所以考试失败了。
—S it was with me.我也是。
[即境活用3](1)(2009·南京质检)If yu dn't sign up fr the game, ______.
A．I dn't g, either B．neither will I
C．s will I D．nr d I
解析：if从句中用现在时代替将来时，但主句中需用将来时态，A、D时态不对。
答案：B
(2)Yu say he wrks hard. ______ , and ______.
A．S he des; s yu d B．S he des; s d yu
C．S des he; s d yu D．S des he; s yu d
解析：第一空表示对前述情况的认同“他确实很努力”，用 s he des；第二空表示这一情况也适合于你，“你也很努力”用 s d yu。
答案：B
4．There's just as much cmpetitin amng cuntries t hst the Olympics as t win Olympic medals. 国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。
“像……一样”，引导比较状语从句。
同级比较的形式有：
as＋adj./adv.＋as
as＋adj.＋可数名词复数形式或不可数名词＋as
as＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数形式＋as
注意：(1)同级比较的否定形式为 nt 。
(2)同级比较可修饰倍数、百分数、分数等。
(3)此结构中第二个 as可为连词也可为介词，做连词可引导一个比较状语从句，从句常用省略形式；做介词时，后接名词，也可接数量词表示某性质达到了什么程度。
①Asia is abut fur times as large as Eurpe.
亚洲大约是欧洲的四倍大。
②He wed as many thanks t his parents as (he wed) t his teachers. 他同样地感谢他的父母和老师。
③We walked as far as the lake last night.
昨晚我们散步远到湖边。
④He is nt s friendly t me as I am t him.
他对我不像我对他那样友好。
⑤Yu must give flwers as much water as they need.
你必须给花浇足够多的水。
[即境活用4](1)—What d yu think f French?
—In my pinin, French is ______ English.
A．a subject s difficult as B．as difficult a subject as
C．as a subject difficult as D．difficult as subject as
解析：考查 表示同级比较。其中第一个 as是副词，后接 adj.＋a＋n.。
答案：B
(2)The farmers wndered if vegetables culd bring in ______crps.
A．as many as B．as gd as
C．as much as D．as well as
解析：此句意为“农民们想知道是否蔬菜能像庄稼一样带来同样多的 mney (利润)”，故为 as much as。
答案：C
易 错 点 拨自我完善·误区备考
1. allw/permit/let/admit
(1)allw强调“默许”。用法：allw sb. t d/allw ding sth.。
(2)permit有时可与allw通用，不过它的语气更强，也更正式，可表示“明文规定允许或不允许”，其用法为：permit sb. ding/permit sb. t d sth.。
(3)let与上面两个可以通用，不过更口语化，而且用法不同，其用法为：let sb. d sth.。
(4)admit其实只是表示“允许进入，接收(入学，入会等)”，其用法为：admit sb. t...，这里t是介词。除此之外，admit还可以解释为“承认”。
[应用1] (1)The pliceman _________ him t park here.
(2)We can’t stand by and ________ such a thing.
(3)Wmen were nly _________ int the club last year.
(4)_________ me have a lk ，will yu?
permitted
allw
admitted
Let
2. jin/jin in/jin sb. in (ding) sth./take part in/attend
(1)jin“参加”，指加入党派、社会团体、军队等并成为其中一员。
(2)jin in表示“参加某种活动”，in可为介词，也可为副词。
(3)jin sb. in(ding) sth.表示“参加某人所从事的活动”。
(4)take part in指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起作用。take an active part in积极参与。
(5)attend是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众。
[应用2](1)Hw many cuntries and areas________________ the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing?
有多少国家和地区参加了第29届北京奥运会？
(2)Many yung girls ______ aerbics classes t keep slim.很多年轻的姑娘为了保持苗条身材而加入有氧健身班。
(3)The meeting was ___________ by 90% f share hlders.
90%的股东出席了会议。
(4)I’m sure yu’ll all _________________ wishing Ted and Lawra a very happy marriage.
我相信大家会愿意与我一起共祝特德和劳拉喜结良缘。
tk part in
jin
attended
jin me in
3. as well/t/als/either
这几个词都表示“也”，但用法不同：
(1)as well用于肯定句，置于句末。
(2)als比较正式，位置通常在主要动词前面或系动词be后面，不放在句末。
(3)t多用于口语，位置通常在句末，前面常有逗号；也可以在句中，前后都有逗号。
(4)as well, t, als这三个词都不用于否定句，否定句中用either。
[应用3] (1)It wn’t d them any gd, but it wn’t d them any harm _________________.
(2)I surfed the Internet last night. He did, ______.
(3)This pen will d ___________.
(4)He ______ enjys playing table tennis in his spare time.
either
t
as well
als
高 效 作 业自我测评·技能备考
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．China h_________ the 29th Olympic Games in 2008.
2．Mre than 10 000 a_________ tk part in the Games.
3．Since yu're nt in gd health, it's quite necessary fr yu t pay attentin t p____________ exercise.
4．Hw can yu d such a f________ thing t tell him all?
5．He a_____________ having killed his wife. S he was sentenced t death.
hsted
athletes
physical
flish
admitted
6．The ____________(古代的) Olympic Games began arund 776 BC.
7．The Chinese team wn the first gld _________(奖牌) in the game.
8．Many peple served as _____________ (志愿者) in the Beijing Olympic Games.
9．There are plenty f ________________(广告)，which help t cut the cst f making the newspaper.
10．Many ____________ (体育场) were built fr the 2008 Olympic Games.
ancient
medal
vlunteers
advertisements
stadiums
Ⅱ .单项选择
1．－Hw can we get t the airprt? It’s t far and t expensive t take a taxi.
－Dn’t wrry. There is a ______ bus service t the airprt.
A．regular B．general
C．nrmal D．usual
答案：A
解析：regular bus定时的班车。general普遍的，常规的；nrmal正常的；usual通常的。
2．(2010·安徽皖南八校二联)－Hw much did the guy ______ yu t fix yur 3G mbile phne?
－I dn't remember, but it was quite a lt.
A．cst B．spend
C．charge D．take
答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。charge在此作动词用，是“索价”的意思。charge sb sme mney t d sth“为做某事向某人索价”。
3．______mre effectively with thers, mre and mre peple equip themselves with a higher educatin.
A．T cmpete B．Being cmpeted
C．Cmpeting D．Cmpeted
答案：A
解析：考查非谓语动词。A项不定式做状语，表示目的“为了……”。
4．Many peple expect that credit cards will eventually ______ paper mney fr almst every purchase.
A．trade B．exchange
C．replace D．reduce
答案：C
解析：句意为“很多人期望在买卖中信用卡将最终取代纸币”。
5．My dctr, wh is kept ______ the nurse, has ______ ill since last week.
A．in the charge f; fallen B．in charge f; been
C．in the charge f; been D．take charge f; fallen
答案：C
解析：从时间状语 since last week可看出，瞬时动词 fall不能与之连用，可排除A、D项。in charge f负责，掌管；in the charge f 在……的负责/掌管下；be kept in the charge f sb. 一直处在某人看管下。
6．After much______， the shp wner agreed t cut dwn the price by 20%.
A. debating B. talking
C. discussing D. bargaining
答案：D
解析：由后半句 agreed t cut dwn the price by 20%可知，空白处应填入 bargaining n．[U]“讨价还价；洽谈成交条件”的意思。
7．He certainly deserves ______ t prisn.
A．t send B．t be sent
C．sending D．being sent
答案：B
解析：deserve “值得”，后接不定式 t d做宾语，且表被动，选B。
8．—Dr White has gt plenty f infrmatin abut the UFO. He's prmised t ffer it t me.
—I have as much. Wuld yu like t have mine ______？
A．as well B．as pssible
C．s far D．if s
答案：A
解析：答语为：“我也有一些信息，你也需要我的吗？”故选 as well。
9．(2010·福建六校三联)－Yu frgt yur purse when yu went ut.
－Gd heavens, ______.
A．s did I B．s I did
C．I did s D．I s did
答案：B
解析：考查倒装句。s did I表示“我也这样做了(两句话的主语不一致时使用)”；s I did表示“我的确这样做了(两句话的主语是同一个人，不表示强调)”。I s did是错误的表达方式。由语境可知，B项正确，即“我的确忘了带钱包”。
10．—Yur jb ______ pen fr yur return.
—Thanks.
A．will be kept B．will keep
C．had kept D．had been kept
答案：A
解析：keep the jb/the psitin pen “使工作、职位等处于空缺状态”，由句意“随时欢迎你回来工作”可知用将来时。
11．Children under six are nt ______ t schl except thse f extrardinary intelligence.
A．permitted B．admitted
C．accepted D．received
答案：B
解析：be admitted t “允许进入”合题意。permit表示“允许”的意思，但无此搭配。accept 接受；receive 收到。
12. The father as well as his children ______ skating n the frzen river every Sunday afternn in winter.
A．is ging B．g
C．ges D．are ging
答案：A
解析：as well as 连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一主语在数上保持一致，排除B、D项。且句中用进行时态表将来，故选A。
13．In 2010 the Chinese peple are always in high spirits, fr pieces f exciting news cme t China ______.
A．step by step B．little by little
C．day by day D．ne after anther
答案：D
解析：句意为“在2010年，中国人民总是情绪高涨，因为好消息一个接一个地传到中国”。A.逐步地B.一点一点地C.日复一日地D.一个接一个地。
14．In 1492 Clumbus and his crew arrived ______ was s－called the New Wrld by the westerners.
A．in what B．in which
C．what D．where
答案：A
解析：由搭配可知 arrive in 表示“到达”。介词 in 后面是由 what引导的宾语从句，且 what在从句中做主语。
15．The huse rent is expensive. I've gt abut half the space I had at hme and I'm paying ______here.
A．as three times much
B．as much three times
C．much as three times
D．three times as much
答案：D
解析：考查“倍数＋as much as”表示倍数比较，其中省略了第二个 as及比较对象。
Ⅲ.完形填空
One f my favurite films is Mr Bean at a Fancy Restaurant. In the film, after being __1__ at his table，Mr Bean takes ut a __2__，writes a few wrds n it，signs his name，puts it int an envelpe and __3__ it n the table.After a mment，he lks at the __4__ but this time he lks surprised，as if he did nt knw it was there.He pens it t find a birthday card and delightedly puts it n the table fr everyne t see.
When he lks at the __5__，an astnished lk quickly __6__ n his face.He takes all __7__ ut f his pckets，cunts it and puts it in a saucer(碟子)．He then lks frm the menu t the mney with __8__ until he finds ne thing that makes him smile. He __9__ a dish called “steak tartare”. When the dish arrives，he is __10__ t discver that “steak tartare” is __11__ a raw(生肉的)hamburger.He __12__ an attempt t eat it，but it is __13__，frm the lk n his face，that he finds the taste really terrible.He cannt __14__ his feelings，except when the waiter asks whether everything is OK.He smiles and nds，__15__ that everything is fine.
_16__ n ne is lking，hwever，he__17__ himself hiding the raw meat anywhere he can__18__ ，inside a sugar bttle，a tiny flwer vase and under a plate.He becmes s disappinted in the end that he __19__ hides sme inside the__20__ f a wman sitting near him and thrws sme under the seat f the restaurant's vilinist!
I like t watch Mr Bean n TV but I wuldn't want t meet smene like him in real life.
1．A.treated B．invited
C．accepted D．served
2．A.magazine B．bk
C．card D．wallet
3．A.thrws B．places
C．remves D．spreads
4．A.waiter B．watch
C．envelpe D．table
5．A.custmers B．tableclth
C．surrundings D．menu
6．A.appears B．grws
C．turns D．shws
7．A.cards B．mney
C．bills D．keys
8．A.satisfactin B．care
C．cnfidence D．cncern
9．A.buys B．rders
C．washes D．breaks
10．A.shcked B．pleased
C．mved D．frightened
11．A.mstly B．indeed
C. actually D．nearly
12．A.makes B．gets
C．tries D．takes
13．A.dubtful B．sure
C．clear D．likely
14．A.hide B．express
C．prevent D．explain
15．A.admitting B．recgnizing
C．indicating D．realizing
16．A.Because B．When
C．Once D．Althugh
17．A.pretends B．helps
C．prepares D．busies
18．A.reach B．see
C．get D．arrive
19．A.rather B．almst
C．exactly D．even
20．A.hand B．purse
C．bluse D．hair
答案及解析：
1. D。serve sb.给某人提供服务。该句的意思是“在别人给他提供过服务之后，他拿出一张卡片”。
2. C。见上题分析。
3. B。thrws扔；places放置；remves拿走，移走；spreads铺。答案为places。
4. C。该部分的动作的先后顺序是拿出卡片、签名、装入信封、放在桌子上，过了一会儿他看了看信封好像他不知道信封在那里一样。根据故事的发展可知该空应该填envelpe。
5. D。在餐馆中吃饭自然是看菜单。
6. A。当他看到菜单时，一种惊奇的表情出现在他的脸上。
7. B。他把他所有的钱从衣袋中拿出，放在盘子上，然后数了一下。
8. B。他非常谨慎地看看菜单然后看看钱，with care＝carefully谨慎地。
9. B。他最后点了一份steak tartare。在餐馆中点菜用rder。
10. A。 当菜被端上来的时候他发现，“steak tartare”实际上是a raw(生肉的)hamburger，他很是震惊。所以用shcked表示震惊。
11. C。见上题的分析。actually＝in fact实际上。
12. A。固定短语。make an attempt t d sth.尽力去做某事。在这里是指他尽力把这道菜吃掉，但是它的味道太可怕了。
13. C。从他脸上的表情可知，很显然，肉很难吃。clear无疑的，明白的。
14. A。他不能够掩盖他的表情，除了当服务员问他是否一切正常的时候。
15. C。点头和微笑表明一切正常。“indicate”表明，符合句意。
16. B。当没有人注意他的时候，他忙于把这道菜藏起来。
17. D。固定短语。busy neself in ding sth.忙于做某事。
18. A。他把肉藏在他能够着的任何一个地方。
19. D。程度递进。意思是他甚至把肉藏在了一位坐在他旁边的女士的衬衫中。
20. C。见上题分析。
Ⅳ.短文改错
I have been planning t jin in ur cllege basketball team 1.______
next year, s nw I am spending as mre time as I can 2.______
with ther peple wh likes t play. They are teaching 3.______
me the mst imprtant rules and technlgies f the game, 4.______
and I am getting the better all the time. We have a 5.______
去掉in
mre → much
likes → like
technlgies → techniques
去掉the
neighbrhd team that play against ther teams in the area. 6.______
One f my neighbrs is helping rest f us 7.______
imprved ur skills. Tnight we are playing against 8.______
ne f the best teams in the city, and I think we can 9.______
beat them if we wn't make any mistakes. 10.______
play → plays
rest前加the
imprved → imprve
√
wn't → dn't
要 点 梳 理高效梳理·知识备考
●重点单词
1．ancient adj.古代的；古老的
2．cmpete vi.比赛；竞争→cmpetitin n．比赛；竞争→cmpetitive adj.有竞争性的→cmpetitr n．竞争者
3．magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的→magic adj.魔术的；不可思议的；n.魔法，魔术→magician n．魔术师
4．vlunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的(vt. & vi.)自愿→vluntary adj.自愿的，自发的
5．regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→regulatin n．规则，制度→regulate v．规定，管制，整顿
6．basis n. (pl. bases)基础；根据
7．athlete n．运动员；运动选手
8．stadium n. (pl. stadiums r stadia)(露天大型)体育场
9．hst vt.做东；主办；招待→hster n．男主持人，男主人→hstess n．女主人，女主持人
10．respnsibility n．责任；职责→respnsible adj.有责任的，对……负责的
11．replace vt.取代；替换；代替
12．charge vt. & vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管
13．physical adj.物理的；身体的→physics n．物理→physicist n．物理学家→physician n．内科医生
14．advertise vt. & vi.作广告；登广告→advertisement n．广告→advertiser n．广告客户
15．hpeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的→hpe v. & n．希望→hpeful adj.充满希望的
16．bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件 n．便宜货
17．deserve vi. & vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得
●重点短语
1．take part in 参加
2．stand fr 代表
3．every_ fur years 每四年
4．a set f 一组；一套
5．be admitted t 被准许进入
6．play an imprtant rle in 在……中起重要作用
7.as well 也，又，还
8．in charge 主管；看管
9．ne after anther 陆续地；一个接一个地
10．pick up 拾起
●重点句型
1．I lived in what yu call“Ancient Greece” and I used t write abut the Olympic Games a lng time ag. 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。
2．N ther cuntries culd jin in, nr culd slaves r wmen! 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。
3．There's as much cmpetitin amng cuntries t hst the Olympics as t win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。
●高考范文
(2009·上海卷)
某海外学校举办英语夏令营，开设了如下课程：园艺(gardening)、烹饪(cking)、防身术(self－defence)、护理(nursing)。假如你是王跃华(不可以用自己的真实姓名)，写一封申请信，报名参加其中一门课程的学习。信的内容必须包括：
1．你感兴趣的课程
2．你期望从这门课程中学到什么
3．为什么想学这些内容
[范文]
Dear Sir r Madam，
I heard that yur schl held an English Summer Camp and started the fllwing curses: gardening, cking, self－defence and nursing. S I'm writing the letter t apply fr it nw, and I hpe yu can answer me.
When I was in middle schl, I learnt sme medicine knwledge. T my delight, my father sent me t a famus hspital t experience nursing. After that, I'm gd at nursing day by day and wuld like t be a nurse. In rder t imprve my nursing, I want t apply fr nursing and becme a nurse s that I culd make a cntributin t sciety, especially patients. What I want t say is that nt nly am I interested in nursing but I have accumulated much experience in the hspital. I think I can learn s much frm nursing, fr example, hw t take care f patients, hw t serve patients, hw t give a patient's aid and s n.
It's well－knwn that saving patients' lives is dctrs' respnsibility, and hw t serve and care fr the patients well is nurses' respnsibility, I guess. I must say that I'm sure t learn hw t deal with the serius accidents, especially thse wh are seriusly ill. I must learn nursing s as t imprve myself.
I'm lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Best wishes，
WangYuehua
考 点 探 究 互动探究·能力备考
Ⅰ.词汇短语过关
1．cmpete vi. 比赛；竞争
cmpetitin n. 竞争
cmpetitr n. 参赛者
cmpetitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争性的
cmpete in 参加比赛
cmpete t d sth. 竞争做某事
cmpete with/against 与……竞争
cmpete fr 为……而竞争
attend a cmpetitin 参加竞赛
[即学即练1](1)Over 1 000 athletes will _______________ the race.将有1 000多名运动员参加赛跑。
(2)The tw teams _______________ each ther ______ the champinship. 这两个队竞争冠军。
(3)Several advertising agencies are ________________ the cntract. 几家广告公司在竞争这份合同。
cmpete in
cmpeted against
fr
cmpeting t get
2．admit vt.&vi. (admitted; admitted) 容许；承认；接纳
admit＋n./ding(having dne)/that－clause
承认某事/(已经)做了某事
admit sb./sth. t be 承认某人/某物是……
admit sb. t/int...准许某人进入(或加入)……
admit f容许
It is admitted that... 人们公认……
[即学即练2](1)Yu must ______ the task ____________ difficult.你必须承认这项任务是艰巨的。
(2)He ________________ the bicycle. 他承认偷了自行车。
(3)The ticket will ______ three persns ______ the cncert.
这张票可允许三个人参加音乐会。
(4)__________________ the plan is unreasnable.
普遍认为这个计划不合理。
admit
t be
admitted stealing
admit
t
It’s admitted that
3．replace vt. 取代；替换；把……放回原处
replace(＝take the place f) sb./sth.
取代某人/某物
replace sth. with/by sth. 用……替换……
in place f＝in ne's place 代替
take ne's place＝take the place f 代替
[即学即练3](1)_________ the bk n the shelf.
把书放回书架上。
(2)I __________ the ld tyres ______ new nes.
我用新轮胎替换了旧轮胎。
(3)Can anything __________ a mther's lve and care?
有什么东西能代替母亲的爱和关心吗？
Replace
replaced
with
replace
4．charge vt. & vi.收费；控诉；充电
n．费用；主管
charge sb. with (ding) sth. 使某人承担……责任；控告
charge sb. mney fr (ding) sth. 向某人索价
多少钱做什么
charge a battery 给电池充电
free f charge 免费
sb. take charge f sth. (＝be in charge f)某人
负责/管理某事
sth. be in (under) ne's charge ＝be in (under) the
charge f sb. 某事由某人负责/掌管
be n charge 在充电
[即学即练4](1)Hw much d yu ____________ mending a pair f shes？你补一双鞋要多少钱？
(2)Will yu be __________________ the cmpany when I am away？我不在的时候你负责公司事务好吗？
(3)The cmpany is _______________________ Tm when the bss is away.
老板不在的时候由汤姆负责公司业务。
charge fr
in charge f
in the charge f
(4)My MP3 can't be used nw, fr it is ______________.
我的MP3现在不能用，正在充电。
(5)He __________________ murder.
他被指控犯谋杀罪。
being charged
was charged with
5．bargain vi. 议价；讨价还价；谈判 n. 成交的商品；廉价货
make a bargain with sb. 与某人达成协议
bargain with sb. abut sth. 与某人协商某事
strike a bargain with sb. 与某人成交
It's a bargin. 这可是便宜货。
a bargain price (＝a lw price) 廉价
[即学即练5](1)These shes are ____________________ at such a lw price.
这些鞋子价格这样低，真是便宜货。
(2)He ________________________ his wife，“Yu d the shpping and I will ck.”
他和妻子达成协议：“你去买东西，我做饭。”
(3)We ____________ her ______ the price. 我们跟她议价。
a real bargain
made a bargain with
bargained with
abut
6．deserve vi.&vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得
deserve sth. 应该得到；值得
deserve t d sth. 值得做某事
deserve well/ill f 应受到……之优(虐)待
[即学即练6](1)Guilin deserves _________________.
＝Guilin deserves ________________________.
桂林值得一游。
(2)He ___________________________ his cuntry.
他应得到国家的优待。
a visit
t be visited
deserves well f
提示：(1)deserve 不用于进行时态。
(2)deserved adj. 应得的。如：deserved punishment/reward/praise 应得的惩罚报酬/赞美。
(3)deserving adj. 有功的，值得的。如：be deserving f smypathy 值得同情。
7．stand fr代表；象征；倡导，支持；容忍，接受
[即学即练7]写出下列stand fr的意思。
(1)Pine trees stand fr curage and strength._________
(2)We stand fr fair cmpetitin in the Olympic Games._____________
(3)N ne can stand fr the way he speaks t his mther.___________
代表，象征
倡导，支持
容忍
8．as well 也；又；还
(1)as well 相当于t和 als，用于肯定句中，表示“也，又，而且”，用于句尾。
(2)may/might as well 表示委婉的建议，一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议。意思是“我们不妨……，我们还是……吧”。
(3)as well as用做连词，连接两个相当的成分，如名词、形容词、介词、动词等，通常不位于句首。此时 as well as强调的重点在前面，不在后面。连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数与前一个主语保持一致。
(4)as well as做介词，相当于 besides, in additin t，意为“除……之外”，后接名词、代词、动名词。
(5)as well as表示比较，意为“和……一样好”。
[即学即练8](1)I'm ging t Lndn and my sister's ging ____________.我要去伦敦，我的妹妹也要去。
(2)If yu're ging t the library, I __________________ g with yu; I have t return this bk.
如果你去图书馆，我不妨和你一起去，我得去还这本书。
(3)He was kind __________________ sensible.
他厚道又明白事理。
as well
might as well
as well as
(4)He __________________ his wife was invited t the party.他和他妻子都被邀请参加那个聚会了。
(5)__________________ breaking his leg, he hurt his arm.他除了摔断腿之外，还伤到了胳膊。
(6)The daughter cks __________________ her mther des.女儿烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好。
as well as
As well as
as well as
提示：(1)和as well as的用法一样，连接主语时，谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致的词或短语还有：with, alng with, tgether with, but, besides, rather than等。如：
Mr Brwn tgether with his wife and three children has been in China fr three years.
布朗先生跟他的妻子和三个孩子已经来中国三年了。
(2)nt als...可连接各种结构，包括句子，但强调的重点在后面，连接主语时，谓语动词的数与后面的主语一致。如：
Nt nly he but als we are fnd f the sng.
不仅是他，我们也喜欢这首歌。
Ⅱ.重点句型详解
1．I lived in what yu call “Ancient Greece” and I used t write abut the Olympic Games a lng time ag.
我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。
(1)what yu call“Ancient Greece”是由 what引导的宾语从句，做介词 in的宾语，同时 what在宾语从句中做 call的间接宾语。what可以引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同位语从句等名词性从句，它的含义也比较广泛，可以指事、物、时间、地点、言语、情况等。
①The bss seems nt satisfied with what we have dne.
老板似乎对我们所做的事不满意。
②We waited what seemed tw hurs.
我们等了大约两个小时。
③Wh invented what is called “wheel”？
谁发明了叫做“轮子”的东西？
(2)used t意为“过去常常”，后接动词原形，其否定和疑问形式，可以使用 used，也可以借助助动词 did。
Yur father used t drink a lt, didn't he/usedn't he?
你父亲曾喝酒很厉害，对不对？
He didn't use/usedn't t drive t wrk.
他过去不曾开车上班。
拓展：
①used t d 表示过去经常做某事，也可以表示过去的状态。
be used t ding 意为“习惯于”，be 也可换成 get或 becme。
be used t d 意为“被用于做……”，是被动语态。
It used t be a very quiet twn.
它过去曾是个非常安静的城镇。
The man gt used t living in the cuntryside.
那个男人已习惯于住在农村。
Wd can be used t make paper.木头可用于造纸。
②used t 表示过去持续的状态或情况，客观地陈述过去的规则行为，现在已不存在此动作，不与表一段时间的状语连用；wuld表过去不大规则的行为动作，现在可能仍存在，常与 ften, smetimes, frequently, fr hurs 等连用，但不与表示状态的动词连用。如：
There used t be an ld temple n the hill.
从前山上有座古庙。
She wuld sit there fr hurs ding nthing at all.
她总是一连几个小时坐在那儿，什么也不做。
[即境活用1](1)(2008·天津模拟)He finds his daughter is quite different frm ______ she was five years ag.
A．wh B．what
C．hw D．which
解析：句意：他发现他女儿跟5年前大不一样了。what 引导宾语从句，并在从句中做表语。
答案：B
(2)(2009·惠州质检)When he was there, he ______ g t that cffee shp at the crner after wrk every day.
A．wuld B．shuld
C．used t D．might
解析：强调过去一段时间一直持续的动作用 wuld。
答案：A
2．－Hw ften d yu hld yur Games?
－Every fur years.
——每隔多久举办一次奥运会？
——每四年。
every fur years 每四年；每隔三年
every与基数词、序数词、ther或 few连用，表示时间或空间的间隔，意为“每……；每隔……”，其具体结构为：
every＋基数词＋复数名词
every＋序数词＋单数名词
every ther＋单数名词 意为“每隔……”
every few＋复数名词 意为“每隔……”。
①every fur days 每隔三天
②every third day 每隔两天
③every ther day 每隔一天
④every few days 每隔几天(注意 few前没有a)
[即境活用2]The teacher asked his students t leave a space in their exercise bks______.
A. every a few lines B. each a few lines
C. every few lines D. each few lines
解析：“每/每隔……”短语中只能用 every, 而不用 each；“every few＋名词复数”表示“每隔几……”，few前不能加 a。
答案：C
3．N ther cuntries culd jin in, nr_culd slaves r wmen！别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。
nr/neither“也不”，置于句首引导分句，句子要用部分倒装。即：
“neither/nr＋be(助动词或情态动词)＋主语”，表示前面否定的情况也适合于下文另一人或物，相当于 either 用于否定句。当两个主语是同一个人或物时，只能用 nr。
①She isn't a student; neither/nr is he (＝he isn't a student, either). 她不是学生，他也不是。
②I dn't knw, nr d I care. (nr不能用 neither替换)
我不知道，也不关心。
拓展：(1)“s＋be(助动词或情态动词)＋主语”，表示上文肯定的情况也适合于下文另外一个人或物。
(2)“s＋主语＋be(助动词或情态动词)”则表示对前述情况的认同或强调，注意前后是同一主语，意为“的确”“确实”。
(3)S it is (was) with sb. (sth.)或 It is (was) the same with sb. (sth.)用于前面陈述的是两种以上的情况或既有肯定也有否定。
①—He dances well. 他舞跳得好。
—S d yu. 你也跳得好。
②It's a fine day tday. 今天是一个好天。
—S it is! 今天确实是一个好天！
③—He didn't wrk hard, s he failed the exam.
他不努力学习，所以考试失败了。
—S it was with me.我也是。
[即境活用3](1)(2009·南京质检)If yu dn't sign up fr the game, ______.
A．I dn't g, either B．neither will I
C．s will I D．nr d I
解析：if从句中用现在时代替将来时，但主句中需用将来时态，A、D时态不对。
答案：B
(2)Yu say he wrks hard. ______ , and ______.
A．S he des; s yu d B．S he des; s d yu
C．S des he; s d yu D．S des he; s yu d
解析：第一空表示对前述情况的认同“他确实很努力”，用 s he des；第二空表示这一情况也适合于你，“你也很努力”用 s d yu。
答案：B
4．There's just as much cmpetitin amng cuntries t hst the Olympics as t win Olympic medals. 国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。
“像……一样”，引导比较状语从句。
同级比较的形式有：
as＋adj./adv.＋as
as＋adj.＋可数名词复数形式或不可数名词＋as
as＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数形式＋as
注意：(1)同级比较的否定形式为 nt 。
(2)同级比较可修饰倍数、百分数、分数等。
(3)此结构中第二个 as可为连词也可为介词，做连词可引导一个比较状语从句，从句常用省略形式；做介词时，后接名词，也可接数量词表示某性质达到了什么程度。
①Asia is abut fur times as large as Eurpe.
亚洲大约是欧洲的四倍大。
②He wed as many thanks t his parents as (he wed) t his teachers. 他同样地感谢他的父母和老师。
③We walked as far as the lake last night.
昨晚我们散步远到湖边。
④He is nt s friendly t me as I am t him.
他对我不像我对他那样友好。
⑤Yu must give flwers as much water as they need.
你必须给花浇足够多的水。
[即境活用4](1)—What d yu think f French?
—In my pinin, French is ______ English.
A．a subject s difficult as B．as difficult a subject as
C．as a subject difficult as D．difficult as subject as
解析：考查 表示同级比较。其中第一个 as是副词，后接 adj.＋a＋n.。
答案：B
(2)The farmers wndered if vegetables culd bring in ______crps.
A．as many as B．as gd as
C．as much as D．as well as
解析：此句意为“农民们想知道是否蔬菜能像庄稼一样带来同样多的 mney (利润)”，故为 as much as。
答案：C
易 错 点 拨自我完善·误区备考
1. allw/permit/let/admit
(1)allw强调“默许”。用法：allw sb. t d/allw ding sth.。
(2)permit有时可与allw通用，不过它的语气更强，也更正式，可表示“明文规定允许或不允许”，其用法为：permit sb. ding/permit sb. t d sth.。
(3)let与上面两个可以通用，不过更口语化，而且用法不同，其用法为：let sb. d sth.。
(4)admit其实只是表示“允许进入，接收(入学，入会等)”，其用法为：admit sb. t...，这里t是介词。除此之外，admit还可以解释为“承认”。
[应用1] (1)The pliceman _________ him t park here.
(2)We can’t stand by and ________ such a thing.
(3)Wmen were nly _________ int the club last year.
(4)_________ me have a lk ，will yu?
permitted
allw
admitted
Let
2. jin/jin in/jin sb. in (ding) sth./take part in/attend
(1)jin“参加”，指加入党派、社会团体、军队等并成为其中一员。
(2)jin in表示“参加某种活动”，in可为介词，也可为副词。
(3)jin sb. in(ding) sth.表示“参加某人所从事的活动”。
(4)take part in指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起作用。take an active part in积极参与。
(5)attend是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众。
[应用2](1)Hw many cuntries and areas________________ the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing?
有多少国家和地区参加了第29届北京奥运会？
(2)Many yung girls ______ aerbics classes t keep slim.很多年轻的姑娘为了保持苗条身材而加入有氧健身班。
(3)The meeting was ___________ by 90% f share hlders.
90%的股东出席了会议。
(4)I’m sure yu’ll all _________________ wishing Ted and Lawra a very happy marriage.
我相信大家会愿意与我一起共祝特德和劳拉喜结良缘。
tk part in
jin
attended
jin me in
3. as well/t/als/either
这几个词都表示“也”，但用法不同：
(1)as well用于肯定句，置于句末。
(2)als比较正式，位置通常在主要动词前面或系动词be后面，不放在句末。
(3)t多用于口语，位置通常在句末，前面常有逗号；也可以在句中，前后都有逗号。
(4)as well, t, als这三个词都不用于否定句，否定句中用either。
[应用3] (1)It wn’t d them any gd, but it wn’t d them any harm _________________.
(2)I surfed the Internet last night. He did, ______.
(3)This pen will d ___________.
(4)He ______ enjys playing table tennis in his spare time.
either
t
as well
als
高 效 作 业自我测评·技能备考
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．China h_________ the 29th Olympic Games in 2008.
2．Mre than 10 000 a_________ tk part in the Games.
3．Since yu're nt in gd health, it's quite necessary fr yu t pay attentin t p____________ exercise.
4．Hw can yu d such a f________ thing t tell him all?
5．He a_____________ having killed his wife. S he was sentenced t death.
hsted
athletes
physical
flish
admitted
6．The ____________(古代的) Olympic Games began arund 776 BC.
7．The Chinese team wn the first gld _________(奖牌) in the game.
8．Many peple served as _____________ (志愿者) in the Beijing Olympic Games.
9．There are plenty f ________________(广告)，which help t cut the cst f making the newspaper.
10．Many ____________ (体育场) were built fr the 2008 Olympic Games.
ancient
medal
vlunteers
advertisements
stadiums
Ⅱ .单项选择
1．－Hw can we get t the airprt? It’s t far and t expensive t take a taxi.
－Dn’t wrry. There is a ______ bus service t the airprt.
A．regular B．general
C．nrmal D．usual
答案：A
解析：regular bus定时的班车。general普遍的，常规的；nrmal正常的；usual通常的。
2．(2010·安徽皖南八校二联)－Hw much did the guy ______ yu t fix yur 3G mbile phne?
－I dn't remember, but it was quite a lt.
A．cst B．spend
C．charge D．take
答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。charge在此作动词用，是“索价”的意思。charge sb sme mney t d sth“为做某事向某人索价”。
3．______mre effectively with thers, mre and mre peple equip themselves with a higher educatin.
A．T cmpete B．Being cmpeted
C．Cmpeting D．Cmpeted
答案：A
解析：考查非谓语动词。A项不定式做状语，表示目的“为了……”。
4．Many peple expect that credit cards will eventually ______ paper mney fr almst every purchase.
A．trade B．exchange
C．replace D．reduce
答案：C
解析：句意为“很多人期望在买卖中信用卡将最终取代纸币”。
5．My dctr, wh is kept ______ the nurse, has ______ ill since last week.
A．in the charge f; fallen B．in charge f; been
C．in the charge f; been D．take charge f; fallen
答案：C
解析：从时间状语 since last week可看出，瞬时动词 fall不能与之连用，可排除A、D项。in charge f负责，掌管；in the charge f 在……的负责/掌管下；be kept in the charge f sb. 一直处在某人看管下。
6．After much______， the shp wner agreed t cut dwn the price by 20%.
A. debating B. talking
C. discussing D. bargaining
答案：D
解析：由后半句 agreed t cut dwn the price by 20%可知，空白处应填入 bargaining n．[U]“讨价还价；洽谈成交条件”的意思。
7．He certainly deserves ______ t prisn.
A．t send B．t be sent
C．sending D．being sent
答案：B
解析：deserve “值得”，后接不定式 t d做宾语，且表被动，选B。
8．—Dr White has gt plenty f infrmatin abut the UFO. He's prmised t ffer it t me.
—I have as much. Wuld yu like t have mine ______？
A．as well B．as pssible
C．s far D．if s
答案：A
解析：答语为：“我也有一些信息，你也需要我的吗？”故选 as well。
9．(2010·福建六校三联)－Yu frgt yur purse when yu went ut.
－Gd heavens, ______.
A．s did I B．s I did
C．I did s D．I s did
答案：B
解析：考查倒装句。s did I表示“我也这样做了(两句话的主语不一致时使用)”；s I did表示“我的确这样做了(两句话的主语是同一个人，不表示强调)”。I s did是错误的表达方式。由语境可知，B项正确，即“我的确忘了带钱包”。
10．—Yur jb ______ pen fr yur return.
—Thanks.
A．will be kept B．will keep
C．had kept D．had been kept
答案：A
解析：keep the jb/the psitin pen “使工作、职位等处于空缺状态”，由句意“随时欢迎你回来工作”可知用将来时。
11．Children under six are nt ______ t schl except thse f extrardinary intelligence.
A．permitted B．admitted
C．accepted D．received
答案：B
解析：be admitted t “允许进入”合题意。permit表示“允许”的意思，但无此搭配。accept 接受；receive 收到。
12. The father as well as his children ______ skating n the frzen river every Sunday afternn in winter.
A．is ging B．g
C．ges D．are ging
答案：A
解析：as well as 连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一主语在数上保持一致，排除B、D项。且句中用进行时态表将来，故选A。
13．In 2010 the Chinese peple are always in high spirits, fr pieces f exciting news cme t China ______.
A．step by step B．little by little
C．day by day D．ne after anther
答案：D
解析：句意为“在2010年，中国人民总是情绪高涨，因为好消息一个接一个地传到中国”。A.逐步地B.一点一点地C.日复一日地D.一个接一个地。
14．In 1492 Clumbus and his crew arrived ______ was s－called the New Wrld by the westerners.
A．in what B．in which
C．what D．where
答案：A
解析：由搭配可知 arrive in 表示“到达”。介词 in 后面是由 what引导的宾语从句，且 what在从句中做主语。
15．The huse rent is expensive. I've gt abut half the space I had at hme and I'm paying ______here.
A．as three times much
B．as much three times
C．much as three times
D．three times as much
答案：D
解析：考查“倍数＋as much as”表示倍数比较，其中省略了第二个 as及比较对象。
Ⅲ.完形填空
One f my favurite films is Mr Bean at a Fancy Restaurant. In the film, after being __1__ at his table，Mr Bean takes ut a __2__，writes a few wrds n it，signs his name，puts it int an envelpe and __3__ it n the table.After a mment，he lks at the __4__ but this time he lks surprised，as if he did nt knw it was there.He pens it t find a birthday card and delightedly puts it n the table fr everyne t see.
When he lks at the __5__，an astnished lk quickly __6__ n his face.He takes all __7__ ut f his pckets，cunts it and puts it in a saucer(碟子)．He then lks frm the menu t the mney with __8__ until he finds ne thing that makes him smile. He __9__ a dish called “steak tartare”. When the dish arrives，he is __10__ t discver that “steak tartare” is __11__ a raw(生肉的)hamburger.He __12__ an attempt t eat it，but it is __13__，frm the lk n his face，that he finds the taste really terrible.He cannt __14__ his feelings，except when the waiter asks whether everything is OK.He smiles and nds，__15__ that everything is fine.
_16__ n ne is lking，hwever，he__17__ himself hiding the raw meat anywhere he can__18__ ，inside a sugar bttle，a tiny flwer vase and under a plate.He becmes s disappinted in the end that he __19__ hides sme inside the__20__ f a wman sitting near him and thrws sme under the seat f the restaurant's vilinist!
I like t watch Mr Bean n TV but I wuldn't want t meet smene like him in real life.
1．A.treated B．invited
C．accepted D．served
2．A.magazine B．bk
C．card D．wallet
3．A.thrws B．places
C．remves D．spreads
4．A.waiter B．watch
C．envelpe D．table
5．A.custmers B．tableclth
C．surrundings D．menu
6．A.appears B．grws
C．turns D．shws
7．A.cards B．mney
C．bills D．keys
8．A.satisfactin B．care
C．cnfidence D．cncern
9．A.buys B．rders
C．washes D．breaks
10．A.shcked B．pleased
C．mved D．frightened
11．A.mstly B．indeed
C. actually D．nearly
12．A.makes B．gets
C．tries D．takes
13．A.dubtful B．sure
C．clear D．likely
14．A.hide B．express
C．prevent D．explain
15．A.admitting B．recgnizing
C．indicating D．realizing
16．A.Because B．When
C．Once D．Althugh
17．A.pretends B．helps
C．prepares D．busies
18．A.reach B．see
C．get D．arrive
19．A.rather B．almst
C．exactly D．even
20．A.hand B．purse
C．bluse D．hair
答案及解析：
1. D。serve sb.给某人提供服务。该句的意思是“在别人给他提供过服务之后，他拿出一张卡片”。
2. C。见上题分析。
3. B。thrws扔；places放置；remves拿走，移走；spreads铺。答案为places。
4. C。该部分的动作的先后顺序是拿出卡片、签名、装入信封、放在桌子上，过了一会儿他看了看信封好像他不知道信封在那里一样。根据故事的发展可知该空应该填envelpe。
5. D。在餐馆中吃饭自然是看菜单。
6. A。当他看到菜单时，一种惊奇的表情出现在他的脸上。
7. B。他把他所有的钱从衣袋中拿出，放在盘子上，然后数了一下。
8. B。他非常谨慎地看看菜单然后看看钱，with care＝carefully谨慎地。
9. B。他最后点了一份steak tartare。在餐馆中点菜用rder。
10. A。 当菜被端上来的时候他发现，“steak tartare”实际上是a raw(生肉的)hamburger，他很是震惊。所以用shcked表示震惊。
11. C。见上题的分析。actually＝in fact实际上。
12. A。固定短语。make an attempt t d sth.尽力去做某事。在这里是指他尽力把这道菜吃掉，但是它的味道太可怕了。
13. C。从他脸上的表情可知，很显然，肉很难吃。clear无疑的，明白的。
14. A。他不能够掩盖他的表情，除了当服务员问他是否一切正常的时候。
15. C。点头和微笑表明一切正常。“indicate”表明，符合句意。
16. B。当没有人注意他的时候，他忙于把这道菜藏起来。
17. D。固定短语。busy neself in ding sth.忙于做某事。
18. A。他把肉藏在他能够着的任何一个地方。
19. D。程度递进。意思是他甚至把肉藏在了一位坐在他旁边的女士的衬衫中。
20. C。见上题分析。
Ⅳ.短文改错
I have been planning t jin in ur cllege basketball team 1.______
next year, s nw I am spending as mre time as I can 2.______
with ther peple wh likes t play. They are teaching 3.______
me the mst imprtant rules and technlgies f the game, 4.______
and I am getting the better all the time. We have a 5.______
去掉in
mre → much
likes → like
technlgies → techniques
去掉the
neighbrhd team that play against ther teams in the area. 6.______
One f my neighbrs is helping rest f us 7.______
imprved ur skills. Tnight we are playing against 8.______
ne f the best teams in the city, and I think we can 9.______
beat them if we wn't make any mistakes. 10.______
play → plays
rest前加the
imprved → imprve
√
wn't → dn't
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