2021届高三第三次模拟检测卷 英语(二)
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这是一份2021届高三第三次模拟检测卷 英语(二),共18页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答,非选择题的作答等内容,欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
略
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The weather might be freezing at hme, but that desn’t mean yu have t spend the winter trembling. Instead, grab yur bathing suit and sunscreen and head t these sunny spts that ffer the best warm-weather getaways.
San Juan, Puert Ric
Head t the ht city nightlife f San Juan, where the streets f smart Cndad back right int the palm trees and lapping waves. Tp chefs, stylish htels, bars, clubs, and shps are all just steps away frm the trpical beaches. Since Puert Ric is a United States Cmmnwealth, it’s ne f the easiest islands in the Caribbean t visit since yu wn’t need any pass, have t change mney, r even wrry abut yur cell phne wrking.
Riviera Maya, Mexic
What’s better than diving int the salty sea? Ging int the clear and salt-free waters f the natural limestne centes f the Riviera Maya and Yucatan Peninsula. Spend a sunny day explring these natural cave pls filled with cl water that springs frm the grund belw and the thick palm frests that surrund them. Then head back t Fairmnt Mayakba fr cmfrtable rms and mdern Mexican cuisine.
New Orleans
New Orlean’s lively nightlife and live-music scenes make the “Big Easy” a great girl’s trip winter getaway. And even if yur crew isn’t ne t seek ut the bzy Burbn Street crawl, there’s plenty f amazing fd t be discvered in the French Quarter, plenty f shpping and walking in the Garden District.
Clearwater, Flrida
If yu want t meet a real mvie star while als taking in the sun, head t the Gulf shres f Clearwater, Flrida. Here yu can meet the stars f Dlphin Tale and Dlphin Tale 2, Winter and Hpe, wh are in residence at the Clearwater Marine Aquarium.
21. What makes Puert Ric an easy turist destinatin?
A. N pass is needed.
B. It lies in the Caribbean.
C. It’s near the trpical beaches.
D. Many travel services are ffered.
22. What can yu d if ging t Riviera Maya?
A. Dive int the salty sea.
B. Enjy live-music scenes.
C. Meet sme real famus actrs.
D. Explre swimming in cave pls.
23. Which place will yu g t if yu are a film fan?
A. San Juan, Puert Ric.B. Riviera Maya, Mexic.
C. New Orleans.D. Clearwater, Flrida.
B
I g t a gym in west Lndn, always unwillingly. Exercise is t exhausting and bring. Always was. At schl I made believe that I had headaches and parental ntes t, t get ut f PE classes and cmpulsry games. Nw, twice a week, I dutifully get n cycling machines and ther equipment and make myself wrk ut fr an hur. T get thrugh the difficult hur, I and peple watched: yung and ld, fit and unfit and Claytn Rse, ne f the instructrs.
Claytn is a persnal trainer nt nly t bdy perfectinists, but t peple wh are mentally and physically disabled, the bese and hpeless. He treats them all the same. I have witnessed him listening keenly t a middle-aged wrking-class wman wh ges n and n abut her life, hlidays, everything. Slim and attractive nw, she was nce s heavy that she was in a wheelchair. I have seen him calm dwn a yung man with Turette’s syndrme(抽动症) and get him n a treadmill. I have als watched him pushing and caching strng, cl men.
Claytn was shcked when I said I wanted t write abut him. “Why? Yu knw I’m nt educated? I’m nt clued up abut plitics and all that. Just an rdinary guy.”
He grew up in Twickenham, where his dad wrked in a timber yard, his mum in an ffice. After cllege, the yung man gt int persnal training and fund his wrk. One f his best friends gt seriusly ill and was given mnths t live. Claytn put him n a prgram that kept him alive fr almst five years: “I dn’t earn much, but I lve my wrk; training and talking really helps peple wh dn’t have cnfidence, wh are lnely, afraid and sick. Lts f peple can’t step int a gym. They need smene they can trust, smene wh will be n their side.”
The gym recently updated its equipment. The flashy new stuff cnfuses and upsets disabled custmers. Me t. The private firm running these centers made decisins withut cnsidering these needs. Claytn is managing the chas with grace and strength. Last week, when a yung wman in a wheelchair started sbbing ludly, he calmed her dwn, restred her dignity, superhumanly cntained his anger.
One f his clleagues thinks Claytn’s “a legend”. He is, and desn’t knw it — a rare thing in this age f extreme narcissism(自恋) and mnetized everything.
24. Why was I unwilling t g t a gym?
A. Because I suffered frm headaches.
B. Because I had bad memries f PE classes.
C. Because I had t watch a large crwd exercising
D. Because I felt it tiring and n fun
25. Hw des Claytn Rse help peple in the gym?
A. He brings ut the best in them.
B. He helps them with illness advice
C. He treats them differently.
D. He fcuses n bdy perfectin.
26. What des Claytn Rse like abut his jb?
A. The pay he receives
B. The grace and strength it brings.
C. The cmfrting pwer he gives.
D. The disabled peple n his side.
27. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Reasns t g t a gym.
B. An instructr inspiring cnfidence.
C. Exercise with push and inspiratin.
D. Rays f hpe in the age f narcissism.
C
Mexic takes the third place in the mst-attended carnival celebratins behind Ri de Janeri in Brazil and New Orleans in the US. While carnival is celebrated in Mexic in all majr cities, the celebratin in Mazatlan is the mst expected.
Every year, ver 300,000 peple attend the carnival celebratin in Mazatlan in Mexic. It is a ppular destinatin fr carnival festivities alng with ther Mexic’s famus prt cities like Veracurz, Ensenada, and La Paz. If yu’re planning t visit Mexic t bserve this famus celebratin, it is advisable t bk mnths befre the actual date as barding and ldging(食宿费) rise sharply during the hlidays.
Peple frm all walks f life actually participate in this yearly festive celebratin. It has becme a part f peple’s way f life bth fr Cathlics(天主教徒) r nn-Cathlics. Peple in the US celebrating this traditin and sme parts f Suth America thrw cnfetti eggs(五彩蛋) t ne anther as part f the traditin’s practice. This is believed t bring gd luck t the persn wh’s hit by it.
Besides the abve activities, masquerade(化妆) balls and rides that charge entrance fees are available. In the evening, a grand firewrk display awaits audience and participants.
During the last day f the celebratin, Suth American cuntries such as Mexic cnduct cultural awards including petry cntest and s n. The Clemencia Isaura Petry recgnizes and awards the persn with the best unpublished wrk in Mexic.
If yu are a partyger and lking fr the best event t be at..., then this is the best party celebratin yu shuld participate in. Suth American cuntries are the best place t be at fr this type f celebratin including New Orleans in the US.
28. _______ is the first place in the mst-attended carnival celebratins.
A. Mexic.B. Ri de JaneriC. New Orleans.D. Sa Paul.
29. If yu plan t see the carnival celebratin in Mazatlan, yu’d better _______ .
A. reach there by plane.B. bring mre mney with yurself.
C. bk accmmdatins in advance.D. visit Mexic’s famus prt cities.
30. In Paragraph 3, the underlined part “peple frm all walks f life” means peple _______.
A. walking in different ways.B. having different interests in life.
C. cming frm different parts f the city.D. wrking in different ccupatins.
31. What happens last during the carnival celebratins?
A. Thrwing cnfetti eggs.B. Petry cntests.
C. Masquerade balls.D. A grand firewrk display.
D
As Internet users becme mre dependent n the Internet t stre infrmatin, are peple remembering less? If yu knw yur cmputer will save infrmatin, why stre it in yur wn persnal memry, yur brain? Experts are wndering if the Internet is changing what we remember and hw.
In a recent study, Prfessr Betsy Sparrw cnducted sme experiments. She and her research team wanted t knw if the Internet is changing memry. In the first experiment, they gave peple 40 unimprtant facts t type int a cmputer. The first grup f peple understd that the cmputer wuld save the infrmatin. The secnd grup understd that the cmputer wuld nt save it. Later, the secnd grup remembered the infrmatin better. Peple in the first grup knew they culd find the infrmatin again, s they did nt try t remember it.
In anther experiment, the researchers gave peple facts t remember, and tld them where t find the infrmatin n the Internet. The infrmatin was in a specific cmputer flder(文件夹). Surprisingly, peple later remember the flder lcatin(位置) better than the facts. When peple use the Internet, they d nt remember the infrmatin. Rather, they remember hw t find it. This is called “transactive memry(交互记忆)”.
Accrding t Sparrw, we are nt becming peple with pr memries as a result f the Internet. Instead, cmputer users are develping strnger transactive memries; that is, peple are learning hw t rganize huge quantities f infrmatin s that they are able t access it at a later date. This desn’t mean we are becming either mre r less intelligent, but there is n dubt that the way we use memry is changing.
32. The passage begins with tw questins t ________.
A. intrduce the main tpicB. shw the authr’s attitude
C. describe hw t use the InternetD. explain hw t stre infrmatin
33. What can we learn abut the first experiment?
A. Sparrw’s team typed the infrmatin int a cmputer.
B. The tw grups remembered the infrmatin equally well.
C. The first grup did nt try t remember the infrmatin.
D. The secnd grup did nt understand the infrmatin.
34. In transactive memry, peple ________.
A. keep the infrmatin in mind
B. change the quantity f infrmatin
C. rganize infrmatin like a cmputer
D. remember hw t find the infrmatin
35. What is the effect f the Internet accrding t Sparrw’s research?
A. We are using memry differently.
B. We are becming mre intelligent.
C. We have prer memries than befre.
D. We need a better way t access infrmatin.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Steps t write a gd essay
If yu ask many peple, they will prbably say that writing a research paper is challenging. 36
Firstly, chse a tpic that yu are interested in r a tpic yu are curius abut, which will mtivate yu t d the necessary research n it. Meanwhile, fr helpful and reliable surces f infrmatin, the library is the best resurce. Use bks, published articles, jurnals, newspapers and magazines t research yur chsen tpic.
37 Clr cde them by tpic, and use different-clred highlighters t mark the details s yu can find each tpic easily. Every time yu nte smething dwn, write the bibligraphical infrmatin, including the authr, the bk title, page numbers used, vlume number, publisher’s name and date f publicatin.
After in-depth research, yu can g n t write an utline. With all the ntes and imprtant infrmatin yu’ve gathered, determine where each tpic fits. 38
Finishing the utline, yu can begin the first draft. 39 Yu can d mre research if yu feel like yu’re lacking infrmatin. This is nly the first draft, s yu can still make changes as yu g n.
Once yu reread yur first draft ver and ver and make the necessary changes yu feel yu shuld make, it is time t write yur final draft. Make sure that all the vital infrmatin is included and that yur writing makes sense and has a steady and natural flw all thrughut. 40 At last, read the final versin as many times as yu want and even ask a friend r prfessr t read it t.
A. Then, d the research.
B. Next, be rganized with yur ntes.
C. Simply nte which parts will be the beginning, middle and end.
D. Once the questin has been answered, yu can begin cnstructing yur essay.
E. Indeed, it requires thrugh research and needs a few basic tips fr it t be less challenging.
F. This is the part where yu put mre details int the paper s peple can read it and actually understand it.
G. Check the spelling and grammatical errrs, and every surce yu used is listed in the paper’s bibligraphy.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I recently visited India t meet wmen with AIDS. Having AIDS is cnsidered as a mark f disgrace and the punishment is abandnment. Mst f these wmen had been 41 by their family.
What I 42 mst is hw much they wanted t tuch me and be tuched as if physical 43 smehw prved their 44 .
I spent time with the dying and saw rws f cts(帆布床). Every ct was 45 except fr ne in the crner, s I went there, hping t prvide sme help. The 46 was a wman in her 30s. She had 47 eyes and was skinny.
48 , I suddenly felt helpless. I had nthing t 49 her. I culdn’t save her, either.
I 50 dwn and reached ut t tuch her-and when she 51 my hand, she grabbed it and wuldn’t let g. We had been there tgether fr a while when she pinted upward. It tk me sme time t 52 that she wanted t g up t the rf and sit utside. It was getting 53 and the sun was ging dwn, and n ne seemed 54 t take her upstairs.
I carried her up. She sat n a chair, facing the west and watching the 55 I reminded the wrkers t 56 her later. Then I had t leave. But she never 57 me.
Smetimes it’s the peple yu can’t help wh 58 yu the mst. Optimism isn’t a passive expectatin that things will get better. It is a(n) 59 that we can make things better and we can help peple, if we dn’t lse hpe and dn’t lk 60 .
41. A. beatenB. abandnedC. scldedD. cheated
42. A. valueB. cmplainC. rememberD. wnder
43. A. excitementB. cllisinC. pleasureD. cntact
44. A. birthB. failureC. wrthD. future
45. A. ccupiedB. attendedC. madeD. cvered
46. A. patientB. witnessC. nurseD. wrker
47. A. shiningB. beautifulC. srrwfulD. greedy
48. A. OtherwiseB. HweverC. InsteadD. Besides
49. A. entertainB. prtectC. cnvinceD. ffer
50. A. kneltB. calmedC. wentD. jumped
51. A. pushedB. feltC. shkD. warmed
52. A. figure utB. get acrssC. pint utD. put dwn
53. A. clearB. cludyC. lateD. windy
54. A. braveB. determinedC. cnfidentD. willing
55. A. nightB. sunsetC. rfD. perfrmance
56. A. treatB. saveC. cmfrtD. fetch
57. A. leftB. frgtC. frgaveD. thanked
58. A. challengeB. cnfuseC. satisfyD. inspire
59. A. pprtunityB. prmiseC. beliefD. intentin
60. A. awayB. upC. utD. back
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A wrld champin has retired because he has decided humans cannt beat 61 (cmputer) at his game.
The grand champin is Lee Se-Dl frm Suth Krea, 62 was a wrld champin at the ancient, strategy bard game G. Sme peple cmpare G t chess. Mr. Lee is 63 nly persn in the wrld t ever beat Ggle’s AlphaC which is a special AI cmputer prgram 64 (create) by Ggle t play G. Mr. Lee, an 18-time wrld champin, said, “With the first appearance f Al in G games, I’ve realized that I’m nt at the tp even if I becme the number ne.”
The game G came in China arund 3,000 years ag. Tday, it is played 65 (main) in China, Japan and Suth Krea. It is believed t be the 66 (ld) bard game in the wrld. Mr. Lee started playing 67 the age f five. He 68 (turn) prfessinal seven years later, when he was 12. He played five games against Ggle’s AlphaC and lst fur f them. He said his ne victry was because f a “bug” in the prgram. The bug did nt knw what 69 (d) when Mr. Lee made a “tricky” mve. Tday’s G prgrams are much mre 70 (pwer) than the ne that beat Mr. Lee.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Amng s much prverbs, I like “The early bird catches wrms” best.
This prverb means that t being successful, ne needs t start early r befre anyne else. It advises us seize the day and take every pprtunity. That is why I liked it s much.
Lking back, I have cme t realize that success is never ges t thse wh are lazy! Often the mstly successful peple are thse wh d smething befre anyne else d. Success takes hard wrk and time. The early ne wakes up, the mre wrk time yu will have and the mre ne will get.
Are yu a early bird?
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Mike想跟你讨论中国书法的相关问题,但原定的见面时间因故需要推迟,请给Mike写一封电子邮件,说明情况。内容如下:
1.表示歉意并说明原因;
2.重约见面时间;
3.建议先参观中国书法展。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
Yurs,
Li Hua
2020-2021学年高三第三次模拟检测卷
英 语 (二)答案
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
略
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
【答案】21-23 ADD
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在寒冷的冬日,你可以去度假的四个地方。
21.细节理解题。根据San Juan, Puert Ric部分的介绍,波多黎各是美国的一个联邦,它是加勒比海地区最好参观的岛屿之一,因为你不需要任何通行证,不需要换钱,甚至不用担心你的手机是否可以用。由此可知,不需要通行证使波多黎各成为一个好参观的旅游目的地。故选A。
22.细节理解题。根据Riviera Maya, Mexic部分“Spend a sunny day explring these natural cave pls filled with cl water that springs frm the grund belw and the thick palm frests that surrund them.”(在一个阳光明媚的日子里,如果探索这些充满清凉泉水的天然洞穴池,可以看到泉水从地下涌出,周围是茂密的棕榈树森林。)可知,如果去里维埃拉玛雅,你可以在洞穴池中游泳。故选D。
23.细节理解题。根据Clearwater, Flrida部分“If yu want t meet a real mvie star while als taking in the sun, head t the Gulf shres f Clearwater, Flrida.”(如果你想见到一位真正的电影明星,同时又想晒晒太阳,那就去佛罗里达的克利尔沃特湾海岸吧。)可知,如果你是个影迷,你会去佛罗里达的克利尔沃特湾海岸。故选D。
B
【答案】24-27 DACB
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了健身房一个激发人们信心的教练。
24.细节理解题。根据第一段前两句可知,“我”总是不情愿地去西伦敦的健身房,因为运动太累人了,也太无聊了。选项D与文意相符。故选D。
25.推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Claytn is a persnal trainer nt nly t bdy perfectinists, but t peple wh are mentally and physically disabled, the bese and hpeless.”可知,克莱顿不仅是身体完美主义者的私人教练,也是那些精神和身体残疾、肥胖和绝望的人的代言人,选项D(他注重身体的完美)与文意不符;根据第二段第二句“He treats them all the same.”可知,他对他们一视同仁,选项C与文意不符;第四段中“but I lve my wrk; training and talking really helps peple wh dn’t have cnfidence, wh are lnely, afraid and sick”可知在健身房,克莱顿是通过训练和交谈帮助那些人,因此选项B与文意不符。在健身房,克莱顿·罗斯是通过激发了他们最好的一面来帮助人们的。故选A。
26.细节理解题。根据第四段克莱顿的话可知,他挣得不多,但他热爱自己的工作,他可以通过训练和与人交谈帮助那些没有自信、孤独、害怕、生病的人。选项C(他给予人安慰)与文意相符。故选C。
27.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章从开始描述作者自己不愿意去健身房,进而谈到健身教练克莱顿通过训练和交谈帮助那些没有自信、孤独、害怕、生病的人,使那些人的潜能得到最大限度的激发。所以,文章主要讲述了一个激发信心的教练。选项B与文意相符。故选B。
C
【答案】28-31 BCDC
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了墨西哥Mazatlan市狂欢节的庆祝活动和特色。
28.细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“Mexic takes the third place in the mst - attended carnival celebratins behind Ri de Janeri in Brazil and New Orleans in the US.”(墨西哥是世界上庆祝狂欢节的第三大国家巴西,的里约热内卢位于首位,美国的新奥尔良次之)可知在庆祝狂欢节这件事上,巴西的里约热内卢排第一。故选B项。
29.细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句(如果你计划去墨西哥庆祝这个著名的庆典,建议你在确定日期之前就预定好食宿,因为食宿费在节日期间会暴涨)可知如果要去Mazatlan庆祝狂欢节需要提前预订食宿。C项:提前预定住宿符合以上说法,故选C项。
30.词义猜测题。句意:事实上,各行各业的热都会来庆祝这个节日。它已经成为天主教和非天主教人生活方式的一部分。结合句意,尤其是bth fr Cathlics r nn-Cathlics,可推测划线部分的意思是:来自各个领域的人。D项(在不同职业工作的人)符合句意,故选D项。
31.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段的“Besides the abve activities, masquerade balls and rides that charge entrance fees are available.”(除了以上的活动,还有付费的化妆舞会和游行)可知狂欢节的最后项目是化妆舞会。故选C项。
D
【答案】32-35 ACDA
【解析】本文是议论文。文章主要讲的是互联网给人类的记忆带来的影响。互联网使用者越来越依赖互联网来储存信息,这样做是否会丧失记忆事物的能力呢?专家怀疑互联网可能正在改变人们的记忆内容和方式。
32.推理判断题。根据第一段“Experts are wndering if the Internet is changing what we remember and hw.”(专家们想知道,互联网是否正在改变我们的记忆,以及如何改变我们的记忆。)可知这是本文的中心话题。因此推断,作者使用两个问句是为了引出要讨论的话题。故选A。
33.细节理解题。根据第二段“Peple in the first grup knew they culd find the infrmatin again, s they did nt try t remember it.”可知第一组没有记信息。故选C。
34.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Rather, they remember hw t find it. This is called “transactive memry”.”可知,交互记忆引导人们记住怎样找到信息。故选D。
35.细节理解题。根据最后一段“but there is n dubt that the way we use memry is changing.”可知,互联网对人们的记忆产生的影响是它改变了我们使用记忆力的方式。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
【答案】36-40 EBCFG
【解析】这是一篇说明文。写研究论文很有挑战性,文章主要说明了写一篇好论文的步骤。
36.上文提示:如果你问很多人,他们可能会说写研究论文很有难度。结合后文主要介绍了书写论文的步骤可推知,空格处为肯定上文的说法,上文中challenging可对应到E选项中challenging。故E选项(的确,它需要深入的研究和掌握一些基本的技巧来降低它的难度。)符合语境,故选E。
37.下文提示:根据主题对它们进行颜色编码,并使用不同颜色的荧光笔标记细节,这样你就可以很方便地找到每个主题。每次你做笔记的时候,都要写下书目信息,包括作者、书名、使用的页码、卷号、出版商名称和出版日期。因此,空格处为本段主旨句,后文主要说明了如何整理笔记,且后文中nte smething dwn可对应到B选项中yur ntes。故B选项(其次,整理好你的笔记。)符合语境,故选B。
38.上文提示:深入研究之后,你可以写提纲。根据你收集到的所有笔记和重要信息,确定每个主题适合的位置。本句为本段最后一句,应承接上文说明编写提纲的步骤,且上文提到了确定每个主题适合的位置,故C选项(简单地记下哪些部分是开头,中间和结尾即可。)符合语境,故选C。
39.上文提示:完成大纲后,你可以开始写初稿。下文提示:如果你觉得自己收集的信息不够,你还可以做更多的研究。本句属于过渡句,承接上文说明初稿的意义和目的,上文the first draft可对应到F选项中This is the part。故F选项(在这个部分,你需要在论文中加入更多细节,以便人们可以阅读并真正理解它。)符合语境,故选F。
40.上文提示:要确保所有重要的信息都包含在内,写作富有逻辑,整个过程衔接自然。本句应当承接上文继续说明写终稿的注意事项,故G选项(检查拼写和语法错误,并且你引用的每一个来源都列在论文的参考书目中。)符合语境,故选G。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
【答案】41-45 BCDCB46-50 ACBDA51-55 BACDB56-60 DADCA
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者通过讲述自己帮助一个艾滋病人实现最后的遗愿的经历,说明了如果我们不失去希望,不把目光移开,我们可以使事情变得更好,可以帮助人们。
41.考查动词。根据“Having AIDS is cnsidered as a mark f disgrace and the punishment is abandnment.”可知这里是说大多数患有艾滋病的妇女会被家人遗弃。A. beaten:打败;B. abandned:抛弃;C. sclded:责骂;D. cheated:欺骗,故选B。
42.考查动词。句意:我记得最清楚的是,她们是多么想触碰我,被我触碰,仿佛身体接触在某种程度上证明了她们的价值。A. value:价值;B. cmplain:抱怨;C. remember:记得;D. wnder:想知道。根据句意选C。
43.考查名词。A. excitement:兴奋;B. cllisin:冲突;C. pleasure:快乐;D. cntact:接触。此处指身体接触,故选D。
44.考查名词。句意:我记得最清楚的是,她们是多么想触碰我,被我触碰,仿佛身体接触在某种程度上证明了她们的价值。A. birth:出生;B. failure:失败;C. wrth:价值;D. future:未来。根据句意选C。
45.考查动词。根据“s I went there, hping t prvide sme help.”可知这里是指除了角落里的一张,每张床都有人照料。A. ccupied:占有;B. attended:照顾;C. made:制作;D. cvered:覆盖,故选B。
46.考查名词辨析。根据空格后一句可知这个病人是一名三十多岁的女性。A. patient:病人;B. witness:证人;C. nurse:护士;D. wrker:工人,故选A。
47.考查形容词。根据and was skinny可知她眼神充满了悲伤。A. shining:光亮的;B. beautiful:美丽的;C. srrwful:悲伤的;D. greedy:贪婪的,故选C。
48.考查副词。句意:然而,我突然感到无助。A. Otherwise:否则;B. Hwever:然而;C. Instead:代替;D. Besides:此外。根据句意选B。
49.考查动词。根据“I culdn’t save her, either.”可知此处是指我没有什么可以给她的。A. entertain:娱乐;B. prtect:保护;C. cnvince:说服;D. ffer:提供,故选D。
50.考查动词。句意:我跪了下来,伸出手去触摸她——当她感觉到了我的手时,她抓住我的手不放。A. knelt:跪下;B. calmed:平静;C. went:去;D. jumped:跳跃。此处是指“我”跪了下来,故选A。
51.考查动词。A. pushed推;B. felt感觉;C. shk摇动;D. warmed温暖。此处是她感觉到了“我”的手,故选B。
52.考查动词短语。根据“that she wanted t g up t the rf and sit utside.”可知这里意思是“我”花了一些时间才想出来她要干什么。A. figure ut:想出;B. get acrss:通过;C. pint ut:指出;D. put dwn:记下,故选A。
53.考查形容词。根据“and the sun was ging dwn”可知天渐渐晚了。A. clear:清楚的;B. cludy:多云的;C. late:的;D. windy:多风的,故选C。
54.考查形容词。句意:似乎没有人愿意带她上楼。A. brave:勇敢的;B. determined:坚决的;C. cnfident:自信的;D. willing:乐意的。根据句意选D。
55.考查名词。根据“the sun was ging dwn”可知这里意思是她坐在椅子上,面朝西方,看着日落。A. night:晚上;B. sunset:日落;C. rf:屋顶;D. perfrmance:表演,故选B。
56.考查动词。根据“Then I had t leave.”可知这里意思是,后来,我提醒工作人员去接她。A. treat:对待;B. save:节省;C. cmfrt:安慰;D. fetch:接。故选D。
57.考查动词。A. left:离开;B. frgt:忘记;C. frgave:原谅;D. thanked:感谢。此处指她从未离开过我。故选A。
58.考查动词。根据空后一句可知这里是说,有时候是那些你无法帮助的人给予你最大的启发。A. challenge:挑战;B. cnfuse:使困惑;C. satisfy:令人满意;D. inspire:启发。根据语境选D。
59.考查名词。句意:始终要相信,我们可以使事情变得更好,我们可以帮助人们,如果我们不失去希望,不把目光移开的话。A. pprtunity:机会;B. prmise:许诺;C. belief:信念;D. intentin:目的。根据句意选C。
60.考查动词短语。A. lk away:把目光移开;B. lk up:查阅;C. lk ut:注意;D. lk back:回头看。此处指我们可以帮助人们,如果我们不失去希望,不把目光移开的话。故选A。
第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
【答案】
61. cmputers62. wh63. the64. created65. mainly
66. ldest67. at68. turned69. t d70. pwerful
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了韩国著名的围棋冠军因认为在与电脑进行的围棋对弈中他将不能再获胜而放弃自己的围棋生涯,选择退役。
61.考查名词复数。分析可知,所填空应是名词,与前文humans相呼应,应是复数形式。故填cmputers。
62.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:总冠军是来自韩国的李世石,他曾是围棋这种古老的战略棋盘游戏的世界冠军。分析可知,“ 62 was a wrld champin at the ancient, strategy bard game G.”为之前名词Lee Se-Dl的非限制性定语从句,先行词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词wh引导从句。故填wh。
63.考查定冠词。句意:李世石是世界上唯一打败过谷歌的阿尔法围棋(AlphaC)的人,阿尔法围棋是谷歌开发的一种特殊的围棋人工智能程序。分析可知,nly前需要定冠词the作为限定词,表特指。故填the。
64.考查非谓语动词。分析可知,所提空应是非谓语作后置定语修饰之前名词a special AI cmputer prgram,与其之间为被动关系,应用过去分词形式。故填created。
65.考查副词。句意:如今,围棋主要在中国、日本和韩国流行。分析可知,副词作状语修饰谓语“is played”。故填mainly。
66.考查形容词最高级。句意:它被认为是世界上最古老的棋盘游戏。根据空前定冠词the并结合语境in the wrld可知,本句应表达最高级含义。故填ldest。
67.考查介词。at the age f+基数词意为:在几岁的时候。故填at。
68.考查时态。该部分内容用一般过去时讲述Mr. Lee的围棋经历,因此所填空应是一般过去时。故填turned。
69.考查动词不定式。此处是疑问词+t d不定式作宾语。故填t d。
70.考查形容词。句意:今天的围棋程序比击败李世石的程序强大得多。分析可知,所填空应是形容词比较级作表语,结合空前已有mre,应直接填写pwer的形容词形式。故填pwerful。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(满分10分)
【答案】
71.第一句,much改为many
72.第二句,being改为be
73.第三句,在seize前加t
74.第四句,liked改为like
75.第五句,删除is
76.第六句,mstly改为mst
77.第六句,第二个d改为des
78.第八句,early改为earlier
79.第八句,yu改为ne
80.第九句,a改为an
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中介绍了自己最喜欢的一句谚语“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”以及这句谚语给作者带来的感悟。
71.考查形容词。句中的prverbs为可数名词复数,应用many修饰,much修饰不可数名词,因此此处搭配不符,故将much改为many。
72.考查动词不定式。句意:这句谚语的意思是,要想成功,一个人需要更早或在其他人之前开始。分析句子可知,此处t be successful为不定式作目的状语,t并非介词,而是不定式符号,后接动词原形,故将being改为be。
73.考查动词不定式。句意:它建议我们要抓住每一天,抓住每一个机会。由advise us可知此处为固定搭配,advise sb. t d sth.表示建议某人做某事,所以此处应用动词不定式作宾补,故在seize前加t。
74.考查时态。句意:这就是为什么我这么喜欢它。由语境和句意描述客观事实可知,时态应用一般现在时,主语为I,动词应用原形,故将liked改为like。
75.考查谓语。句意:回头看,我发现成功从来不属于懒惰的人!分析句子结合句意可知,宾语从句的谓语为ges,因此动词is多余,故将is删除。
76.考查形容词。此处为successful的最高级表达,successful为多音节单词,表示“最成功的……”为the mst successful+名词。故将mstly改为mst。
77.考查主谓一致。句意:最成功的人往往是那些比别人先做事的人。此处为时间状语的谓语动词,本句描述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,anyne为不定代词,不定代词作主语时谓语动词用单数形式,故将d改为des。
78.考查副词比较级。句意:一个人醒得越早,工作时间就会越多,得到的也更多。the+比较级,the+比较级:越……,越……,所以early应用比较级形式,故将early改为earlier。
79.考查代词。由前一句和下一句主语ne可知,此处指代某人,并未出现第二人称,故将yu改为ne。
80.考查冠词。early为元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an,故将a改为an。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
【范文】
Dear Mike,
I am terribly srry that I wn’t be able t keep my appintment t discuss Chinese calligraphy with yu due t a change in my schl arrangement. I sincerely aplgize t yu fr my incnvenience caused by the unexpected change.
I suggest that we put ur meeting ff frm 3pm this Saturday until the same time next Sunday. Will that be suitable t yu? Frtunately, I’ve gt the gd news that an exhibitin f Chinese calligraphy is scheduled t be held this weekend. Wrks f sme superb calligraphers f all times will be displayed in the exhibitin then. It is strngly recmmended that yu shuld pay a visit t the exhibitin, which will definitely help yu better understand Chinese calligraphy.
Lking frward t yu early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
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