人教版 (新课标)必修12 时间和位移一课一练

信阳商城高中中学10-11学年高一第一次月考

英语试卷

第一卷（共115分）

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

1. How long will it take the man to walk to the bank?

A. 10 minutes    B. 20 minutes     C. 30 minutes

2. What does David want to do this afternoon?

  A. Go shopping with the girl   B. Play ping-pong  C. Play chess

3. How often does Lisa go swimming?

  A. Every day      B. Sometimes     C. Never

4. Why did Danny fail his exam?

  A. He didn’t like the subject.

  B. He played computer games a lot

C. He was not so good at history.

5. What’s the topic of boy’s last article?

  A. Space travel    B. Robots       C. Modern machines

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题

6. What kind of party is it?

  A. A welcome party  B. A farewell party  C. A New Year Party

7. Who will be at the party?

  A. Teachers        B. Parents          C. Exchanges students

8. What will the girl wear for the party?

  A. A red dress  B. A pair of red shoes     C. A pair of brown shoes

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题

9. What are they going to do tomorrow?

  A. Go boating   B. Buy a new car   C. Visit the country

10. Who will go with them?

  A. The man’s father  B. The man’s mother  C. The woman’s mother

11. What’s their final decision?

  A. Riding horses    B. Eating out together  C. Walking in the park

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题

12. What does Alice take along with her?

  A. A small bag         B. Food            C. A hat

13. Who is Alice going to meet?

  A. Her friends         B. Her family       C. Her students

14. How will Alice get there?

  A. By car              B. By train        C. By plane

听第9段材料，回答第15 至17 题

15. What kind of sport will the man do?

  A. Tennis     B. Table tennis     C. Swimming

16. When will they meet to go to the club?

  A. At 7:30     B. At 9:00        C. At 10:00

17. Where does the conversation probably take place?

  A. In a club   B. At a bus stop   C. In a cinema

听第10段材料，回答第18 至20 小题

18．When were the first Winter Olympics held?

  A. In 1924    B. In 1925       C. In 1926

19. How many times has the United States held Winter Olympics?

  A. Two       B. Three         C. Four

20. Which country will be the host country for the 2014 Winter Olympics?

  A. France     B. Russia        C. Canada

第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

21. By _____ 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make _____ use of _____ wider vocabulary than ever before.

   A. the, the, a      B. a, /, a     C. the, / , the    D. the , / , a

22. ---- How are you getting on with your English study?

   ---- ______________.

   A. Quite well, thank you      B. Thanks    

 C. Good, thank you            D. Very good

23. As is known to all language learners, the newly learnt words will soon be forgotten unless _________ used in everyday communication.

   A. gradually     B. actually     C. entirely        D. frequently

24. The task requested _______ did it _______ careful and brave enough.

   A. who,is        B. whom,was      C.whomever,were    D. whoever,be

25. The policeman asked ________ with the old woman.

   A. what the matter was                  B. what was the matter 

C. what was the wrong                    D. what matter was

26. It is the first time that I ______________ such a beautiful scene.

   A. saw       B. see        C. had seen        D. have seen

27. Remember to ________ the pockets before you put the trousers in the washing machine.

   A. go through     B. calm down       C. pack up        D. set down

28. ---I phoned you at 7 yesterday evening but nobody answered.

   ---Oh, I ______ my dog in the park then.

   A. walked     B. was walking      C. had walked      D. would walk

29. While ______ out of the window, I saw my father growing some vegetables in the garden.

   A. look        B. looks          C. looking           D. looked

30. Watching TV is ________ a kind of relaxation, and it also _______ our knowledge.

   A. not more than; adds                      B. more than; adds to

   C. no more than; adds to                    D. more than; adds up to

31. I _______ rather than sit there doing nothing.

   A. prefer working           B. like to work 

   C. like working             D. prefer to work

32. If good use ______ your time, you will succeed.

   A. spent       B. taken          C. made of           D. used of

33. ----Will we see him again?

   ----- Yes. It will be not long _______ he comes back.

   A. before       B. after           C. since            D. when

34. --- I’m afraid that she won’t come to help me as she promised.

   --- Don’t worry. Nothing  will _____ her mind if she has _____ up her mind.

   A. change; made    B. turn; done    C. grow; given    D. make; changed

35. I shall never forget those days ______ I spent with the earthquake victims(受害者), _____ has a great effect on my life.

   A. that; which    B. when; that     C. which; that    D. when; who

第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）

A   36   thing happened   37  me last Sunday. It was such a beautiful day __38_ I drove to go for a look in the country.

              On the way back home, my   39   stopped. It was out of gas on a   40   road far from a town! I decided to walk until I found someone   41  could sell some gas. I had walked almost a mile   42  I finally found a house near the __43__. I was glad to see it because it was getting dark.

              I knocked at the door and a little old lady with long white hair __44_. She said, “I’ve been __45__ for you here for a long time. Come in.   46   is almost ready.”

              “But I only came for some gas,” I answered. I couldn’t   47   what she was talking about.

              “Oh, Alfred! Gas? You   48  tea,” said she.

              I quickly   49  that my car was out of   50  , but she didn’t seem to listen to me. She just kept   51  me Alfred and talking about how long it had been   52   she had seen me. She was acting very strangely and I was anxious to leave. As soon as she went to get tea, I went out of the house as fast as I   53  .

              Fortunately, there was another house down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed. When I told the man about my   54 , he said, “Oh, that’s Miss Emily. She lives by herself in that big house. She’s strange, but she wouldn’t   55  anybody. She is still waiting for the man she was going to marry thirty years ago. The day before their wedding he left home and never came back because of the war.”

36. A. happy B. strange C. common D. bad

37. A. on B. in C. upon D. to

38. A. and B. so C. but D. that

39. A. car B. bus C. bike D. truck

40. A. narrow B. lonely C. crowded D. busy

41. A. what B. whom C. who D. how

42. A. before B. after C. while D. as

43. A. street B. path C. way D. road

44. A. came B. answered C. opened D. appeared

45. A. asking B. looking C. calling D. waiting

46. A. Gas B. Coffee C. Tea D. Lunch

47. A. consider B. understand C. accept D. think

48. A. like B. love C. used to like D. liking

49. A. answered B. explained C. refused D. promised

50. A. gas B. tea C. strength D. energy

51. A. calling B. call C. to call D. called

52. A. until B. before C. since D. when

53. A. could B. can C. would D. wanted

54. A. accident B. incident C. experience D. surprise

55. A. hit B. injury C. hurt D. frighten

第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

                                    A

The clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me. Under the strong light, I looked sadly before a huge pile of troublesome stuff they call “books”.

I was going to have my examination the next day. "When can I go to bed?" I asked myself. I didn’t answer, in fact I dared not.
    The clock struck 12."Oh, dear!" I cried, "ten more books to read before I can go to bed!” We pupils are the most wretched creatures in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy."
    The clock struck one. I was quite hopeless now. I forgot all I had learnt. I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed, “Oh, God, Please help me pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work hard afterwards, Amen.” My eyes were heavy, so heavy that I could hardly open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell asleep.

56. When the author was going over his lessons, all the others in the house were_____ .

   A. asleep                  B. working in bed 

 C. outside                 D. quietly laughing at him

57.  Reviewing his lessons didn’t help him because ________.    .

    A. it was too late at night     B. he was very tired

    C. his eyes lids were so heavy that he couldn’t keep them open

D. he hadn’t studied hard before the examination

58. What do you suppose happened to the author？

A. He went to a church to pray again

 B. He passed the exam by luck

    C. He failed in the exam            D. He was punished by his teacher

 59. The best title for the passage would be __________ .

 A. The Night Before the Examination  B. Working Far into the Night

C. A Slow Student                    D. Going Over My Lessons

                            B

    If you are having trouble falling asleep, you are in good company. About 65% of Americans said they have sleeping problems a few nights each week, according to a recent study by the National Sleep Foundation. Sleeping too little can lead to a higher risk of becoming fat and getting depressed(沮丧的). But before you go to a doctor for advice, it is worth examining your sleeping habits one more time. Some of your favorite evening habits may have something to do with the sleeping problems.

1. Setting a Bright Alarm Clock

     The light of your bright alarm clock can prevent you from falling asleep. You can make your room as dark as possible. Cover the bright numbers with a book or consider buying a small travel clock. Your cellphone alarm may also do the trick.

2. Counting Sheep

When you just can’t fall asleep, it’s useless to stay in bed to count sheep. If you’ve been trying to fall asleep for more than 30 minutes, the National Sleep Foundation suggests you get up to do some reading or watch TV for a while. Such activities will make you sleepy. Before you know it, you’ll be going back to bed really tired.

3. Exercising Late at Night?

       Daytime workouts(锻炼) will keep you full of energy for hours. That’s why you don’t want to exercise within three hours of hitting the sack. Fierce(剧烈的)  physical activity raise your body temperature and pumps your energy level—both are bad for a good night’s sleep.

60. What can we learn from the first sentence of the passage?

    A. It’s not good to fail to fall asleep at night.

    B. People in a good company often have sleeping problems.

    C. There are many people who have sleeping problems.

    D. You should find someone to talk to if you can’t fall asleep.

61. The underlined part “hitting the sack” in the last paragraph means “______”.

    A. going back home              B. going to bed

    C. going to the gym              C. falling asleep

62. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

    A. The bad results of getting too little sleep.

    B. Why the bright alarm clock keeps you awake.

    C. What to do if you can’t fall asleep after 30 minutes.

    D. Why watching TV and reading books make people sleepy.

63. By writing the passage, the writer mainly wants to tell us _______.

    A. why so many people can’t sleep well at night

    B. how to enjoy a good night’s sleep

    C. that sleeping problems are troubling more and more people

    D. that people may solve their sleeping problems by some habits 

                             C

Columbus College , 241 Queen Elizabeth Drive ,Kowloon City

To:     All Staff

From:  Jakie Mok , Secretary; Sports Development Committee

Date:   May 20, 2010

     A week ago , “Sports for Life” programme was sent to the parents, requiring them to select a sport they wanted their child to play. Since then, our staff have received lots of calls from parents asking for more information about it. Here is a memo (备忘录) for your reference when you answer the phones.

Sports 1: Basketball.

     We expect that this will be the most popular of the four sports. Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible. Students will take a private bus to and from Kwun Tong Sports Park .To cover the cost of hiring a bus ,each student will have to pay ＄10 each time. There will be four basketball courts available for our use with one teacher watching over each game.

Sports 2: Gym

     We will be using St.Peter’s Memorial Park. There are two reasons for choosing their park. First, it is not very busy and crowded before 6:00 pm. Second, it has lot of trees with plenty of shade. Students must bring along two bottles of water to prevent thirst. Three activities, skipping , jogging , outdoor aerobics (有氧运动),all of which are free of charge, will be arranged. And there will be a teacher on duty for each of the activities.

Sports 3: Hiking

     Hiking(远足)will take place at Kowloon Peak. The activity will start at 2:30 pm and finish 90 minutes later. Three teachers will accompany the students, and a hiking instructor will accompany each group of 15 hikers. Each instructor will cost ＄75/hr.

Sports 4: Swimming

     The Kowloon City Aqueatic Centre is a 10-minute walk from our school. Four teachers will go to the pool and conduct the goings-on from the poolside. We will only be able to reserve the pool for one hour (i.e. 2:45pm to 3:45pm).Only students skilful at swimming can take up this activity. The pool will have two lifeguards present. Girls must wear a swimming suit. The cost is ＄10 per visit.

64. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

   A. Students selecting basketball had better register(注册) early.

   B. Students participating in gym should arrive at 6:00 pm.

   C. Hiking usually begins at 2:30 pm and lasts 2 hours.

   D. Students having swimming suits can take up swimming.

65. It can be inferred from the passage that      

   A. students taking part in basketball will walk to the courts.

   B. every student can gain admission to one of the four sports

   C. hiking students can have a regular rest in the shade of trees

   D. students taking up the four sports should bring bottles of water

66. It can be concluded that         

   A. each sport will take only on hour

   B. students will be charged for the four sports

   C. all the sports will take place at Kowloon Peak

   D. teachers will accompany students on each sport

67. The purpose of the memo is to       

   A. attract students’interest in the programme

   B. require the parents to select a sport for their child

   C.help the staff explain the programme to the parents

   D.remind teachers and lifeguards to be present on time

                                       D

Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws (爪) on its wings when young. They build their homes about 4.6m above the river, an important feature (特征) for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin.

In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside. The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature, though, is only found in the young.

Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip. Using these four claws, together with the beak (喙), they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive（远古的） birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws.

During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.

68．What is the text mainly about?

A．Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.

B．The relatives and enemies of hoatzins.

C．Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.

D．The appearance and living habits of hoatzins.

69．Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that____ ．

A．they look like young cuckoos

B．they have claws on the wings

C．they eat a lot like a cow

D．they live on river banks

70．What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?

A．They had claws to help them climb.

B．They could fly long distances.

C．They had four wings like hoatzins.

D．They had a head with long feathers on the top.

71．Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?

A．To find more food.

B．To protect themselves better.

C．To keep themselves warm.

D．To produce their young.

E

  F . Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24,1896, an American novelist, was once a student of St.Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton. University for a short while. In 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her.

  His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary:“ My own happiness in the past often got such joy that I could share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary.”

  This side of paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. Encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. Then he continued with the novel the Beautiful and Damned (1922), a collection of short stories Thales of the Jazz Age (1922), and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest success was the novel The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, which quick brought him praise from the literary world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial security. Then, in 1926, he published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men.

  However, Fitzgerald’s problems with his wife Zelda had an effect on his writing. During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic. During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The love of the last Tycoon in 1940. While his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to(沉迷于) alcohol. Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism.

72. How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage ?

 A. 5      B. 6        C. 7        D. 8

73. Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgerald’s life according to the passage?

a. He became addicted to drinking.

b. He studied at St.Paul Academy.

c. He published his first novel This Side of Paradise.

d. The Great Gatsby won high praise.

e. He failed to reorder his life.

f. He joined the army and met Zelda.

A. f-c-e-a-b-d     B. b-e-a-f-c-d     C. f-d-e-c-b-a   D. b-f-c-d-e-a

74. We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald            .

  A. had made some money when he met Zelda in Alabama.

  B. was well educated and well off before he served in the army

  C. would have completed more works if his wife hadn’t broken down

  D. helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital

75. The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about          .

 A. Zelda’s personal life

 B. Zelda’s illness and treatment

 C. Fitzgerald’s friendship with Graham

 D. Fitzgerald’s contributions to the literary world

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节       单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

76．He c_________ that we should come back before 9 o’clock.

77. An e___________ is a kind of machine for raising and lowering something.

78. If you want to read quickly and well, you should enlarge your v__________.

79. People aged from 13 to 19 are called t__________.

80. His friend has _________(遭受) from lung cancer for some years.

81. They carried out a s_________ of experiments to test the new drug.

82. The mother________(使平静) the little boy by telling him a story.

83. I’m rather _________(挂念的) about your health.

84. He made a long j_________ from Beijing to London.

85. The doctor p___________ him to give up smoking finally.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

    假定你校将举行一个成人仪式，你将作为代表在仪式上发言。请你按以下内容要点准备一篇英文发言稿。

1. 过去对成年的向往；
2. 现在的感受和认识；
3. 将来的目标及措施。

参考词汇：责任responsibility

注意：

1. 词数100左右
2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 发言稿的开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）

Good morning, everyone!

The topic of my speech today is “Thoughts on becoming a grown-up”

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