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黑龙江省双鸭山市一中2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题无答案
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这是一份黑龙江省双鸭山市一中2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题无答案，共5页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，5分，满分37， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What des the man advise the wman t d?
A．Ask the cnductr. B．Get ff immediately.C．Check the map.
2．What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Brther and sister. B．Husband and wife. C．Classmates.
3．Hw ld is the man?
A．19 B．22 C．30.
4．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．In a restaurant. B．In a shp.C．In a plice statin.
5．What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A．The clthes. B．The weather. C．The visit.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6．Hw many freign languages has the man ever learnt?
A．Tw. B．Three. C．Fur.
7．What d we knw abut the man?
A．He knws German a lt.
B．He thinks Japanese grammar difficult.
C．He is interested in Chinese characters.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8．Why des the man cme t Beijing?
A．T visit the cmputer exhibitin. B．T meet Stephen. C．T spend a hliday.
9．What can we learn abut the man?
A．He likes staying in a rm with smene.
B．He wn’t wrk in the present cmpany.
C．He wants a large and bright single rm.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．Where did the wman g n Saturday?
A．A farm. B．A garden. C．A park.
11．What was the prblem with the tree?
A．It was t small t live n.
B．It was t expensive t get.
C．It was t lng t put in the car.
12．What was the weather like that day?
A．Warm. B．Ht. C．Cld.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13．What is wrng with the man?
A．He needs t see a dctr.B．He ften feels tired. C．He didn’t sleep well last night.
14．What did the man’s dctr say?
A．There was nthing serius.
B．He needed further check.
C．He shuld rest and eat well.
15．What caused the man’s sickness?
A．Staying up t late.B．Ding t much sprts.C．Changeable weather in spring.
16．What will the wman d next?
A．G running. B．Have a rest. C．Play pingpng.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17．Wh are the listeners?
A．Parents. B．Students. C．Teachers.
18．What is the purpse f the museum?
A．T shw mre cmputers. B．T help schl children.C．T develp the industry.
19．Why des the cmpany invite the listeners?
A．T get sme advice.
B．T sell them cmputers.
C．T intrduce the histry f the cmpany.
20．When will the speaker cme back?
A．In half an hur.B．In an hur.C．In mre than an hur.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Traveling is ften dne by plane r by car, but dn’t frget abut trains! Taking a trip by railway is a great way t get a first-hand view f a place.
Trans-Siberian Railway, Russia
The Trans-Siberian Railway is 5,772 miles lng, making it ne f the wrld’s lngest train rutes—it ges acrss Russia! Yu start in Mscw, crss the Ural Muntains and then the Siberian frest. Over the curse f eight days, yu’ll witness Lake Baikal, the wrld’s largest freshwater lake by vlume.
Glacier Express, Sw itzerland
The Glacier Express cnnects tw breathaking muntain resrts: Zermatt and St. Mritz. Alng the way, yu’ll enjy the astnishing beauty f the Swiss Alps and ride past great grassland, muntain lakes and acrss the Oberalp Pass at 6,706 feet high. This day-lng jurney als features 91 tunnels and 291 bridges.
Jacbite Steam Train, Sctland
Despite its shrt 84-mile rund trip, yu’ll see a lt n the Jacbite Steam Train. Yur jurney begins in the Scttish Highlands near Great Britain’s highest muntain, Ben, Nevis. While in transit (途中), yu’ll see green hills, small twns, and crss ver the famus Glenfinnan bridge ver a valley.
Belmnd Hiram Bingham, Peru
Named after the American explrer wh rediscvered the Inca site in 1911, Belmnd Hiram Bingham abslutely lks the part. The rute itself is 57 miles and lasts abut three and a half hurs in each directin. This trip begins at the ancient capital city f Cusc, ges thrugh the Sacred Valley f the Incas, and ends at the Wrld Heritage Site in the Andes Muntains.
21. Which train ges thrugh the Siberian frest?
A. Glacier Express. B. Trans-Siberian Railway.
C. Jacbite Steam Train. D. Belmnd Hiram Bingham.
22. Hw lng is the single ride f Jacbite Steam Train?
A. 5,772 miles. B. 84 miles. C. 58 miles. D. 42 miles.
23. What d we knw abut Belmnd Hiram Bingham?
A. It was in hnr f an American explrer. B. It ends in the Sacred Valley.
C. It was built in 1911. D. It has abut three hurs’ rund trip.
B
Alice Mre is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者), wh in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13, her cmpany was wrth millins f dllars with the inventin f a super-sweet treat that culd save kids’ teeth, instead f destrying them.
It all began when Mre visited a bank with her dad. On the uting, she was ffered a candy bar. Hwever, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad fr her teeth. But Mre was sick f missing ut n candies. S she desired t get rund the warning, “Why can’t I make a healthy candy that’s gd fr my teeth s that my parents can’t say n t it?” With that in mind, Mre asked her dad if she culd start her wn candy cmpany. He recmmended that she d sme research and talk t dentists abut what a healthier candy wuld cntain.
With her dad’s permissin, she spent the next tw years researching nline and cnducting experiments t get a recipe that was bth tasty and tth-friendly. She als apprached dentists t learn mre abut teeth cleaning. Cnsequently, she succeeded in making a kind f candy nly using natural sweeteners, which can reduce ral bacteria.
Mre then used her savings t get her business ff the grund. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket wner, wh finally agreed t sell Mre’s prduct—CanCandy.
As CanCandy’s success grws, s des Mre’s credibility as a yung entrepreneur. Mre is enthusiastic abut the candy she created, and she’s als psitive abut what the future might bring. She hpes that every kid can have a clean muth and a brad smile.
Meanwhile, with her parents’ help, Mre is generally able t live a nrmal teenage life. Althugh she funded her cmpany early n in life, she wasn’t driven primarily by prfit. Mre wants t use her unique talent t help thers find their smiles. She dnates 10% f AilicCandy’s prfits t Big Smiles. With her talent and determinatin, it appears that the sky culd be the limit fr Alice Mre.
24. Hw did Mre react t her dad’s warning?
A. She argued with him. B. She paid n attentin.
C. She tried t find a slutin ut. D. She chse t cnsult dentists.
25. What is special abut CanCandy?
A. It is prduced t a dentists’ recipe. B. It desn’t cntain sweeteners.
C. It is sweeter than ther candies. D. It is beneficial t dental health.
26. What des Mre expect frm her business?
A. T earn mre mney.B. T beat ther candy cmpanies.
C. T make herself succeed. D. T help thers find smiles.
27. What can we learn frm Alice Mre’s stry?
A. Fame is a great eagerness f the yung.
B. Psitive thinking and actin result in success.
C. A yuth is t be regarded with respect.
D. Success means getting persnal desires satisfied
C
English is full f funny expressins that dn’t always make sense. Idims are phrases and sentences that d nt mean exactly what they say. Even if yu knw the meaning f each wrd, yu may nt understand the idim because yu dn’t understand the culture behind it. Here are sme English idims based n animals.
When children jump arund and act silly, their parents may tell them t stp “mnkeying arund”. T “mnkey arund” means t d things that are nt useful r serius, r t simply waste time.
Many American families have and lve pet dgs. But fr sme unknwn reasn, Americans use “dg” in a phrase that means t feel unwell. If yu are “as sick as a dg”, yu’re really, really sick.
Smetimes yu may als hear cats mentined in cnversatins, “I tld yu t keep that secret, but yu have just ‘let the cat ut f the bag’!” Yu prbably guessed it—that idim means t reveal a secret r tell facts that were previusly unknwn.
Dgs and cats dn’t always get alng, but they appear side by side in a cmmnly used idim. When it rains heavily, peple might say it’s “raining cats and dgs”.
Heavy rain ften ruins peple’s plans fr utdr activities. But n a lvely day, yu can have a picnic. If a swarm (一群) f tiny bugs lve yur fd and start t hver (盘旋) arund yu, it wuld be really annying. That experience perfectly explains why peple ften tell smene wh keeps bthering them t “stp bugging me”.
Idims are very cmmn in bth spken and written English. If yu want t have a better understanding f English, yu have t learn idims.
28．Accrding t Paragraph 1, idims are _______.
A．expressins which are based n animals
B．expressins that always make sense
C．expressins with rich cultural backgrund
D．expressins which are easy t understand
29．“Mnkeying arund” can be used t describe children _______.
A．spending time playing with their family pets
B．ding smething useful and serius
C．playing with mnkeys with their parents
D．jumping arund and wasting time
30．What can be learned frm the text?
A. Bugs can be used t shw yur annyance.
B. Dgs and cats always get alng nicely.
C．Americans believe cats can give away secrets.
D．Americans use the idim “as sick as a dg” t describe a healthy man.
31．Hw des the text mainly develp?
A．By sharing experiences.B．By making cmparisns.
C．By listing figures.D．By giving examples.
D
Facial recgnitin (面部识别) cameras are everywhere, including in yur smartphne. Many peple rely n this technlgy t unlck their phnes, pen drs r make quick payments, but there is a prblem: Everyne is wearing masks. What a hassle!
Nw, tech cmpanies have updated their sftware. Facial recgnitin technlgy can nw identify peple even if they are wearing a mask.
Beijing-based tech cmpany Hanwang has annunced a sftware which can crrectly recgnize 95 percent f peple wearing masks, Engineering & Technlgy ( E&T ) reprted. What’s the secret? It’s all abut yur eyes. Maris Savvides, a prfessr at Carnegie Melln University, US, studies facial recgnitin technlgy. As we get lder, he said, ur faces change shape, but nt the area arund ur eyes. It stays the same — even if we put n weight. Anther cmpany, Geneva-based Tech5, has als been wrking n this kind f sftware. Anther Japan based NEC Crp claims an surprising 99.9 percent accuracy rate when identifying peple with masks.
Facial recgnitin sftware is abut mre than just unlcking yur phne. It’s abut public safety. Fr example, yu dn’t need t present an ID card, which can be lst r stlen. It als means that virus aren’t spread by tuching things, said NEC’s Shinya Takeshima. “Tuchless verificatin (验证) has becme extremely imprtant due t the crnavirus,” he said t Reuters. “We hpe t cntribute t safety and peace f mind.” Mre than that, facial recgnitin can be used t fight crime. “It can detect crime suspects (嫌疑犯) r terrrists,” said Huang Lei, Hanwang’s vice president. Similar technlgy is used by the United States Air Frce and ther gvernments.
Huang admits ne big weakness f this technlgy: It fails when peple wear bth a mask and sunglasses. “In this situatin, all f the key facial infrmatin is lst,” Huang said t E&T.
32．What des the underlined wrd “hassle” in paragraph 1 prbably mean ?
A．A habit.B．A truble.
C．A rule.D．A mistake.
33．The facial recgnitin sftware mainly depends n ________ t identify peple with masks.
A．The eye reginB．The shape f faces.
C．The freheadD．The facial expressins.
34．What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A．The future f facial recgnitin technlgy.
B．Different types f facial recgnitin sftware.
C．The advantages f facial recgnitin technlgy.
D．The prblems with current facial recgnitin technlgy.
35．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．It is necessary t make imprvements in the new technlgy.
B．The new technlgy cannt keep key facial infrmatin.
C．Huang has a negative attitude tward the new technlgy.
D．The new technlgy desn’t wrk when peple wear sunglasses.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why D Peple Vlunteer?
Fr smene wh desn’t d it, trying t understand why peple vlunteer can be challenging. 36 But there are several mtives (动机) that can be used t explain this.
Whenever there have been wars, there have been thse wh made the decisin t jin the battle. 37 It’s nt that they’re unaware f the dangers, but it’s smething they’re willing t g thrugh. Fr many, the results f nt jining will be much wrse.
38 An example wuld be thse that jin envirnmental grups. These invlve a lt f wrk, frm cleaning ut trash t taking care f endangered animals. While sme view these as thankless tasks, these peple are thinking f the future. What they’re ding is t preserve the present s there will be a future.
Simple kindness is anther factr as t why peple vlunteer. 39 We see them helping ttal strangers wh becme trapped when earthquakes r hurricanes happen. Fr mst, it’s simply a matter f ding the right thing. They d it because it is the prper thing t d.
An individual wh becmes financially successful might feel the need t give sme f the frtune back. Helping ut is ne way t d it. Fr these peple, it’s nt just anther way t gain fame r earn mre mney. 40 When asked why peple vlunteer, gratitude and giving back may be the answer.
A. It is their way f expressing thanks t thers.
B. It helps peple learn mre abut themselves.
C. This becmes even mre s when the task is dangerus.
D. Fr sme, it’s all abut the future.
E. Sme feel that vlunteering is a way fr them t grw emtinally.
F. Fr these individuals, it’s all abut fighting fr what they believe is right.
G. When disaster strikes, sme peple ffer their services t help thers.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mlai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near sme wetlands which became his secnd_____41_____. He learned the value and beauty f ____42____ there frm a very yung age.
When he was 16, Mlai began t ntice smething ____43____ happening arund his hme. A fld had hit the area earlier that year and the ____44____ it caused had driven away a number f birds. ___45____, the number f snakes had declined as well. He ____46____ that it was because there weren’t enugh trees t prtect them frm the ____47____. The slutin, f curse, was t plant trees s the animals culd seek ____48____ during the daytime. He turned t the ____49____ department fr help but was tld that nthing wuld grw there. Hwever, Mlai went lking n his wn and _____50_____a nearby island where he began t plant trees.
____51____ yung plants in the dry seasn was ______52______fr a lne by. Mlai built at the _____53_____ f each sapling(幼树)a bamb platfrm, where he placed earthen pts with small hles t______54______ rainwater. The water wuld then drip(滴落)n the plants belw.
Mlai _____55_____ t plant trees fr the next 37 years. His effrts have resulted in 1,360 acres f naturally-grwn land that has becme hme t many plants and animals.
41. A. dreamB. hmeC. jbD. chice
42. A. cultureB. yuthC. natureD. knwledge
43. A. preciusB. disturbingC. interestingD. awkward
44. A. wasteB. tensinC. painD. damage
45. A. TherefreB. BesidesC. TherefreD. Otherwise
46. A. agreedB. predictedC. rememberedD. realized
47. A. niseB. diseaseC. heatD. dust
48. A. shelterB. partnersC. helpD. directins
49. A. labrB. frestC. pliceD. finance
50. A. rebuiltB. leftC. discveredD. managed
51. A. DecratingB. ObservingC. GuardingD. Watering
52. A. illegalB. tughC. fantasticD. beneficial
53. A. backB. sideC. ftD. tp
54. A. cl dwnB. keep ffC. cllectD. purify
55. A. cntinuedB. learnedC. failedD. returned
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese peple call flattery(奉承) t smene's face “presenting a tall hat” t smene.
In the past, 56 __ fficial in the imperial curt in Beijing was appinted t an fficial pst
utside the capital. Befre leaving, he went t his teacher’s hme 57 (say) farewell. His teacher warned him, “It is nt easy t be an fficial utside the capital. Yu shuld be 58 ___(care).” “Please dn’t wrry. I 59 _(prepare)100 ‘tall hats’ already and will present ne t every persn I meet. I’m sure all the lcal peple will be pleased.”
The teacher said 60 _(angry), “We are all hnest 61 _ (gentleman). Hw can yu d that?”
The fficial, 62 __ pretended he had n way ut, said, “Very few peple under heaven are like
yu wh dislike being flattered r presented with tall hats.”
63 __(hear) this, the teacher was very much pleased. He ndded and said, “ 64 _ yu said is true, t.”
After the fficial said farewell t his teacher and 65 (g) ut, he said t his friend, “Of my
100 ‘tall hats’, nw nly 99 are left.”
第四部分：写作（共四节；满分40分）（原创题）
第一节: 用必修一五六单元及必修二一单元所学单词填空 (共10小题，每题0.5分，满分5分）
They____________(迁徙) t find fd.
We tk a___________（稍微） mre direct rute.
Enemy frces have made an ___________(袭击)n the city.
It is very_____________(便利的) t pay by credit card.
She culdn't ____________(忍住)crying when her father bjected t her ging t the party.
With the help f charities, he vercame the difficulties and ___________(最终) realized his dream.
Building the terraces____________(因此)meant that they culd increase the areas in which they culd grw rice.
What's the authrs preferred____________(解决方案) t glbal warming?
The develpment f the cuntry shuld be based n _____________（农业）.
Thse withut utside space can _____________（租用）small pieces f land n which t grw things.
第二节：单句语法填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）
He tried t change his destiny with___________________(determine).
Jgging is quite beneficial t yur___________________ (recver).
That sng always reminds me___________________ ur first date.
It is n use___________________ (stp) him withut telling him the truth.
It is satisfying___________________ (finish) the wrk all by myself.
I can’t think f a___________________ (gd) idea althugh I knw it isn’t the effective way.
Smene ___________________ (use) my umbrella yesterday. I fund it wet.
I lve the weekend, because I needn’t ___________________ (get) up early n Saturday and Sundays.
The ld huse___________________ (belng) t my grandfather was still in gd cnditin.
They came up___________________ a gd way t slve the prblem at the meeting.
The days are gne______________________ we admired the material life f the West.
I have three gd friends in Shanghai, nne f __________________ I have cntacted in the past year.
There are a ___________________ (vary) f theme parks in the wrld where yu can have fun.
This special bne structure is____________________(benefit) t kangars’ jumping ability.
He made quick_______________(adapt) t the new envirnment.
第三节：单句写作（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）
91.人如其食。
_________________________________________________________________________________
92.你越努力地学习，你取得的进步就越大。(the mre...句式)
_________________________________________________________________________________
93.盛夏，佳禾吐绿，将群山染成一片青翠。
_________________________________________________________________________________
94.在公共场合吸烟是一种不礼貌的表现。（动名词作主语）
________________________________________________________________________________
95.人类活动是黑脉金斑蝶数量一直在下降的主要原因。(why引导定语从句)
_________________________________________________________________________________
第四节: 书面表达（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你的校友Tm是一位来自美国的交换生，他对中国的饮食很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点写一封邀请信，邀请Tm到你家来做客。
1.时间周六晚上；
2.活动安排：与你邀请的另外三位好友一起享用特色中国菜和玩游戏；
3.期盼Tm能来并希望他早点回复。
注意：写作词数应为80左右
Dear Tm,
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What des the man advise the wman t d?
A．Ask the cnductr. B．Get ff immediately.C．Check the map.
2．What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Brther and sister. B．Husband and wife. C．Classmates.
3．Hw ld is the man?
A．19 B．22 C．30.
4．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．In a restaurant. B．In a shp.C．In a plice statin.
5．What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A．The clthes. B．The weather. C．The visit.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6．Hw many freign languages has the man ever learnt?
A．Tw. B．Three. C．Fur.
7．What d we knw abut the man?
A．He knws German a lt.
B．He thinks Japanese grammar difficult.
C．He is interested in Chinese characters.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8．Why des the man cme t Beijing?
A．T visit the cmputer exhibitin. B．T meet Stephen. C．T spend a hliday.
9．What can we learn abut the man?
A．He likes staying in a rm with smene.
B．He wn’t wrk in the present cmpany.
C．He wants a large and bright single rm.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．Where did the wman g n Saturday?
A．A farm. B．A garden. C．A park.
11．What was the prblem with the tree?
A．It was t small t live n.
B．It was t expensive t get.
C．It was t lng t put in the car.
12．What was the weather like that day?
A．Warm. B．Ht. C．Cld.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13．What is wrng with the man?
A．He needs t see a dctr.B．He ften feels tired. C．He didn’t sleep well last night.
14．What did the man’s dctr say?
A．There was nthing serius.
B．He needed further check.
C．He shuld rest and eat well.
15．What caused the man’s sickness?
A．Staying up t late.B．Ding t much sprts.C．Changeable weather in spring.
16．What will the wman d next?
A．G running. B．Have a rest. C．Play pingpng.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17．Wh are the listeners?
A．Parents. B．Students. C．Teachers.
18．What is the purpse f the museum?
A．T shw mre cmputers. B．T help schl children.C．T develp the industry.
19．Why des the cmpany invite the listeners?
A．T get sme advice.
B．T sell them cmputers.
C．T intrduce the histry f the cmpany.
20．When will the speaker cme back?
A．In half an hur.B．In an hur.C．In mre than an hur.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Traveling is ften dne by plane r by car, but dn’t frget abut trains! Taking a trip by railway is a great way t get a first-hand view f a place.
Trans-Siberian Railway, Russia
The Trans-Siberian Railway is 5,772 miles lng, making it ne f the wrld’s lngest train rutes—it ges acrss Russia! Yu start in Mscw, crss the Ural Muntains and then the Siberian frest. Over the curse f eight days, yu’ll witness Lake Baikal, the wrld’s largest freshwater lake by vlume.
Glacier Express, Sw itzerland
The Glacier Express cnnects tw breathaking muntain resrts: Zermatt and St. Mritz. Alng the way, yu’ll enjy the astnishing beauty f the Swiss Alps and ride past great grassland, muntain lakes and acrss the Oberalp Pass at 6,706 feet high. This day-lng jurney als features 91 tunnels and 291 bridges.
Jacbite Steam Train, Sctland
Despite its shrt 84-mile rund trip, yu’ll see a lt n the Jacbite Steam Train. Yur jurney begins in the Scttish Highlands near Great Britain’s highest muntain, Ben, Nevis. While in transit (途中), yu’ll see green hills, small twns, and crss ver the famus Glenfinnan bridge ver a valley.
Belmnd Hiram Bingham, Peru
Named after the American explrer wh rediscvered the Inca site in 1911, Belmnd Hiram Bingham abslutely lks the part. The rute itself is 57 miles and lasts abut three and a half hurs in each directin. This trip begins at the ancient capital city f Cusc, ges thrugh the Sacred Valley f the Incas, and ends at the Wrld Heritage Site in the Andes Muntains.
21. Which train ges thrugh the Siberian frest?
A. Glacier Express. B. Trans-Siberian Railway.
C. Jacbite Steam Train. D. Belmnd Hiram Bingham.
22. Hw lng is the single ride f Jacbite Steam Train?
A. 5,772 miles. B. 84 miles. C. 58 miles. D. 42 miles.
23. What d we knw abut Belmnd Hiram Bingham?
A. It was in hnr f an American explrer. B. It ends in the Sacred Valley.
C. It was built in 1911. D. It has abut three hurs’ rund trip.
B
Alice Mre is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者), wh in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13, her cmpany was wrth millins f dllars with the inventin f a super-sweet treat that culd save kids’ teeth, instead f destrying them.
It all began when Mre visited a bank with her dad. On the uting, she was ffered a candy bar. Hwever, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad fr her teeth. But Mre was sick f missing ut n candies. S she desired t get rund the warning, “Why can’t I make a healthy candy that’s gd fr my teeth s that my parents can’t say n t it?” With that in mind, Mre asked her dad if she culd start her wn candy cmpany. He recmmended that she d sme research and talk t dentists abut what a healthier candy wuld cntain.
With her dad’s permissin, she spent the next tw years researching nline and cnducting experiments t get a recipe that was bth tasty and tth-friendly. She als apprached dentists t learn mre abut teeth cleaning. Cnsequently, she succeeded in making a kind f candy nly using natural sweeteners, which can reduce ral bacteria.
Mre then used her savings t get her business ff the grund. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket wner, wh finally agreed t sell Mre’s prduct—CanCandy.
As CanCandy’s success grws, s des Mre’s credibility as a yung entrepreneur. Mre is enthusiastic abut the candy she created, and she’s als psitive abut what the future might bring. She hpes that every kid can have a clean muth and a brad smile.
Meanwhile, with her parents’ help, Mre is generally able t live a nrmal teenage life. Althugh she funded her cmpany early n in life, she wasn’t driven primarily by prfit. Mre wants t use her unique talent t help thers find their smiles. She dnates 10% f AilicCandy’s prfits t Big Smiles. With her talent and determinatin, it appears that the sky culd be the limit fr Alice Mre.
24. Hw did Mre react t her dad’s warning?
A. She argued with him. B. She paid n attentin.
C. She tried t find a slutin ut. D. She chse t cnsult dentists.
25. What is special abut CanCandy?
A. It is prduced t a dentists’ recipe. B. It desn’t cntain sweeteners.
C. It is sweeter than ther candies. D. It is beneficial t dental health.
26. What des Mre expect frm her business?
A. T earn mre mney.B. T beat ther candy cmpanies.
C. T make herself succeed. D. T help thers find smiles.
27. What can we learn frm Alice Mre’s stry?
A. Fame is a great eagerness f the yung.
B. Psitive thinking and actin result in success.
C. A yuth is t be regarded with respect.
D. Success means getting persnal desires satisfied
C
English is full f funny expressins that dn’t always make sense. Idims are phrases and sentences that d nt mean exactly what they say. Even if yu knw the meaning f each wrd, yu may nt understand the idim because yu dn’t understand the culture behind it. Here are sme English idims based n animals.
When children jump arund and act silly, their parents may tell them t stp “mnkeying arund”. T “mnkey arund” means t d things that are nt useful r serius, r t simply waste time.
Many American families have and lve pet dgs. But fr sme unknwn reasn, Americans use “dg” in a phrase that means t feel unwell. If yu are “as sick as a dg”, yu’re really, really sick.
Smetimes yu may als hear cats mentined in cnversatins, “I tld yu t keep that secret, but yu have just ‘let the cat ut f the bag’!” Yu prbably guessed it—that idim means t reveal a secret r tell facts that were previusly unknwn.
Dgs and cats dn’t always get alng, but they appear side by side in a cmmnly used idim. When it rains heavily, peple might say it’s “raining cats and dgs”.
Heavy rain ften ruins peple’s plans fr utdr activities. But n a lvely day, yu can have a picnic. If a swarm (一群) f tiny bugs lve yur fd and start t hver (盘旋) arund yu, it wuld be really annying. That experience perfectly explains why peple ften tell smene wh keeps bthering them t “stp bugging me”.
Idims are very cmmn in bth spken and written English. If yu want t have a better understanding f English, yu have t learn idims.
28．Accrding t Paragraph 1, idims are _______.
A．expressins which are based n animals
B．expressins that always make sense
C．expressins with rich cultural backgrund
D．expressins which are easy t understand
29．“Mnkeying arund” can be used t describe children _______.
A．spending time playing with their family pets
B．ding smething useful and serius
C．playing with mnkeys with their parents
D．jumping arund and wasting time
30．What can be learned frm the text?
A. Bugs can be used t shw yur annyance.
B. Dgs and cats always get alng nicely.
C．Americans believe cats can give away secrets.
D．Americans use the idim “as sick as a dg” t describe a healthy man.
31．Hw des the text mainly develp?
A．By sharing experiences.B．By making cmparisns.
C．By listing figures.D．By giving examples.
D
Facial recgnitin (面部识别) cameras are everywhere, including in yur smartphne. Many peple rely n this technlgy t unlck their phnes, pen drs r make quick payments, but there is a prblem: Everyne is wearing masks. What a hassle!
Nw, tech cmpanies have updated their sftware. Facial recgnitin technlgy can nw identify peple even if they are wearing a mask.
Beijing-based tech cmpany Hanwang has annunced a sftware which can crrectly recgnize 95 percent f peple wearing masks, Engineering & Technlgy ( E&T ) reprted. What’s the secret? It’s all abut yur eyes. Maris Savvides, a prfessr at Carnegie Melln University, US, studies facial recgnitin technlgy. As we get lder, he said, ur faces change shape, but nt the area arund ur eyes. It stays the same — even if we put n weight. Anther cmpany, Geneva-based Tech5, has als been wrking n this kind f sftware. Anther Japan based NEC Crp claims an surprising 99.9 percent accuracy rate when identifying peple with masks.
Facial recgnitin sftware is abut mre than just unlcking yur phne. It’s abut public safety. Fr example, yu dn’t need t present an ID card, which can be lst r stlen. It als means that virus aren’t spread by tuching things, said NEC’s Shinya Takeshima. “Tuchless verificatin (验证) has becme extremely imprtant due t the crnavirus,” he said t Reuters. “We hpe t cntribute t safety and peace f mind.” Mre than that, facial recgnitin can be used t fight crime. “It can detect crime suspects (嫌疑犯) r terrrists,” said Huang Lei, Hanwang’s vice president. Similar technlgy is used by the United States Air Frce and ther gvernments.
Huang admits ne big weakness f this technlgy: It fails when peple wear bth a mask and sunglasses. “In this situatin, all f the key facial infrmatin is lst,” Huang said t E&T.
32．What des the underlined wrd “hassle” in paragraph 1 prbably mean ?
A．A habit.B．A truble.
C．A rule.D．A mistake.
33．The facial recgnitin sftware mainly depends n ________ t identify peple with masks.
A．The eye reginB．The shape f faces.
C．The freheadD．The facial expressins.
34．What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A．The future f facial recgnitin technlgy.
B．Different types f facial recgnitin sftware.
C．The advantages f facial recgnitin technlgy.
D．The prblems with current facial recgnitin technlgy.
35．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．It is necessary t make imprvements in the new technlgy.
B．The new technlgy cannt keep key facial infrmatin.
C．Huang has a negative attitude tward the new technlgy.
D．The new technlgy desn’t wrk when peple wear sunglasses.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why D Peple Vlunteer?
Fr smene wh desn’t d it, trying t understand why peple vlunteer can be challenging. 36 But there are several mtives (动机) that can be used t explain this.
Whenever there have been wars, there have been thse wh made the decisin t jin the battle. 37 It’s nt that they’re unaware f the dangers, but it’s smething they’re willing t g thrugh. Fr many, the results f nt jining will be much wrse.
38 An example wuld be thse that jin envirnmental grups. These invlve a lt f wrk, frm cleaning ut trash t taking care f endangered animals. While sme view these as thankless tasks, these peple are thinking f the future. What they’re ding is t preserve the present s there will be a future.
Simple kindness is anther factr as t why peple vlunteer. 39 We see them helping ttal strangers wh becme trapped when earthquakes r hurricanes happen. Fr mst, it’s simply a matter f ding the right thing. They d it because it is the prper thing t d.
An individual wh becmes financially successful might feel the need t give sme f the frtune back. Helping ut is ne way t d it. Fr these peple, it’s nt just anther way t gain fame r earn mre mney. 40 When asked why peple vlunteer, gratitude and giving back may be the answer.
A. It is their way f expressing thanks t thers.
B. It helps peple learn mre abut themselves.
C. This becmes even mre s when the task is dangerus.
D. Fr sme, it’s all abut the future.
E. Sme feel that vlunteering is a way fr them t grw emtinally.
F. Fr these individuals, it’s all abut fighting fr what they believe is right.
G. When disaster strikes, sme peple ffer their services t help thers.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mlai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near sme wetlands which became his secnd_____41_____. He learned the value and beauty f ____42____ there frm a very yung age.
When he was 16, Mlai began t ntice smething ____43____ happening arund his hme. A fld had hit the area earlier that year and the ____44____ it caused had driven away a number f birds. ___45____, the number f snakes had declined as well. He ____46____ that it was because there weren’t enugh trees t prtect them frm the ____47____. The slutin, f curse, was t plant trees s the animals culd seek ____48____ during the daytime. He turned t the ____49____ department fr help but was tld that nthing wuld grw there. Hwever, Mlai went lking n his wn and _____50_____a nearby island where he began t plant trees.
____51____ yung plants in the dry seasn was ______52______fr a lne by. Mlai built at the _____53_____ f each sapling(幼树)a bamb platfrm, where he placed earthen pts with small hles t______54______ rainwater. The water wuld then drip(滴落)n the plants belw.
Mlai _____55_____ t plant trees fr the next 37 years. His effrts have resulted in 1,360 acres f naturally-grwn land that has becme hme t many plants and animals.
41. A. dreamB. hmeC. jbD. chice
42. A. cultureB. yuthC. natureD. knwledge
43. A. preciusB. disturbingC. interestingD. awkward
44. A. wasteB. tensinC. painD. damage
45. A. TherefreB. BesidesC. TherefreD. Otherwise
46. A. agreedB. predictedC. rememberedD. realized
47. A. niseB. diseaseC. heatD. dust
48. A. shelterB. partnersC. helpD. directins
49. A. labrB. frestC. pliceD. finance
50. A. rebuiltB. leftC. discveredD. managed
51. A. DecratingB. ObservingC. GuardingD. Watering
52. A. illegalB. tughC. fantasticD. beneficial
53. A. backB. sideC. ftD. tp
54. A. cl dwnB. keep ffC. cllectD. purify
55. A. cntinuedB. learnedC. failedD. returned
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese peple call flattery(奉承) t smene's face “presenting a tall hat” t smene.
In the past, 56 __ fficial in the imperial curt in Beijing was appinted t an fficial pst
utside the capital. Befre leaving, he went t his teacher’s hme 57 (say) farewell. His teacher warned him, “It is nt easy t be an fficial utside the capital. Yu shuld be 58 ___(care).” “Please dn’t wrry. I 59 _(prepare)100 ‘tall hats’ already and will present ne t every persn I meet. I’m sure all the lcal peple will be pleased.”
The teacher said 60 _(angry), “We are all hnest 61 _ (gentleman). Hw can yu d that?”
The fficial, 62 __ pretended he had n way ut, said, “Very few peple under heaven are like
yu wh dislike being flattered r presented with tall hats.”
63 __(hear) this, the teacher was very much pleased. He ndded and said, “ 64 _ yu said is true, t.”
After the fficial said farewell t his teacher and 65 (g) ut, he said t his friend, “Of my
100 ‘tall hats’, nw nly 99 are left.”
第四部分：写作（共四节；满分40分）（原创题）
第一节: 用必修一五六单元及必修二一单元所学单词填空 (共10小题，每题0.5分，满分5分）
They____________(迁徙) t find fd.
We tk a___________（稍微） mre direct rute.
Enemy frces have made an ___________(袭击)n the city.
It is very_____________(便利的) t pay by credit card.
She culdn't ____________(忍住)crying when her father bjected t her ging t the party.
With the help f charities, he vercame the difficulties and ___________(最终) realized his dream.
Building the terraces____________(因此)meant that they culd increase the areas in which they culd grw rice.
What's the authrs preferred____________(解决方案) t glbal warming?
The develpment f the cuntry shuld be based n _____________（农业）.
Thse withut utside space can _____________（租用）small pieces f land n which t grw things.
第二节：单句语法填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）
He tried t change his destiny with___________________(determine).
Jgging is quite beneficial t yur___________________ (recver).
That sng always reminds me___________________ ur first date.
It is n use___________________ (stp) him withut telling him the truth.
It is satisfying___________________ (finish) the wrk all by myself.
I can’t think f a___________________ (gd) idea althugh I knw it isn’t the effective way.
Smene ___________________ (use) my umbrella yesterday. I fund it wet.
I lve the weekend, because I needn’t ___________________ (get) up early n Saturday and Sundays.
The ld huse___________________ (belng) t my grandfather was still in gd cnditin.
They came up___________________ a gd way t slve the prblem at the meeting.
The days are gne______________________ we admired the material life f the West.
I have three gd friends in Shanghai, nne f __________________ I have cntacted in the past year.
There are a ___________________ (vary) f theme parks in the wrld where yu can have fun.
This special bne structure is____________________(benefit) t kangars’ jumping ability.
He made quick_______________(adapt) t the new envirnment.
第三节：单句写作（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）
91.人如其食。
_________________________________________________________________________________
92.你越努力地学习，你取得的进步就越大。(the mre...句式)
_________________________________________________________________________________
93.盛夏，佳禾吐绿，将群山染成一片青翠。
_________________________________________________________________________________
94.在公共场合吸烟是一种不礼貌的表现。（动名词作主语）
________________________________________________________________________________
95.人类活动是黑脉金斑蝶数量一直在下降的主要原因。(why引导定语从句)
_________________________________________________________________________________
第四节: 书面表达（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你的校友Tm是一位来自美国的交换生，他对中国的饮食很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点写一封邀请信，邀请Tm到你家来做客。
1.时间周六晚上；
2.活动安排：与你邀请的另外三位好友一起享用特色中国菜和玩游戏；
3.期盼Tm能来并希望他早点回复。
注意：写作词数应为80左右
Dear Tm,
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
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