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英语九年级【知识精讲】13.句法(19)名词性从句——表语从句 课件
展开表语结构:常放在系动词之后。作用:说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的。成分:表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当。1. This is an English-Chinese dictinary. 2. The dinner smells gd. 3. My jb is t teach yu English. 4. The questin is wh will d it. (表语从句)
主语 + 系动词 + 引导词 + 其他成分
This is why he did it.
分析:What I want t say is that I am tired.
可以接表语从句的系动词有:1. be动词:am, is, are, was, were2. 感官动词:feel, seem, lk, appear, sund, taste, smell 3. 表示状态:remain, keep, stay4. 表示变化:becme, get, grw, turn, g, fall5. 证明:prve, turn ut
引导词: that 在从句中不担任句子成分,无实际意义,一般不能省略。如:The fact is that ur team has wn the game.主语是“建议,劝说,命令”的名词,如idea, suggestin, rder, request,表语从句中谓语动词用“shuld + 动词原形”,shuld可省略。如:My suggestin is that we (shuld) leave early tmrrw.
引导词:whether 是否: The questin is whether it is wrth ding. if 不能引导表语从句。as if, as thugh 好像,似乎,常置于连系动词lk, seem, sund, is, becme等后面。It+连系动词(lk/seem…)+that/as if 从句. 看起来似乎……如:It seems as if he knws everything. 他似乎知道所有事情。
引导词:because 因为,引导表语从句通常只用于“This/That/It is because…”结构中如:I didn’t g t wrk yesterday. That’s because I was ill. 我昨天没有去上班,是因为我生病了。why ……的原因如:I didn’t d my hmewrk, that’s why I was punished by my father.
引导词:why与 because 引导表语从句时的区别:why强调结果,because强调原因。如:He was ill. That’s why he was sent t the hspital. He was sent t the hspital. That’s because he was ill.
注意:主句主语为reasn,只能用that引导表语从句,不可用because句型:the reasn (why…) is that …如:The reasn why I dn't speak is that I'm shy. 我不说话是因为我害羞。
引导词:where, when, why, hw引导的表语从句 连接副词充当时间、地点、方式、原因状语,本身具有词义。如:That’s where I can’t agree with yu. This is why Sarah was late fr the meeting. This is hw they vercme the difficulties.
引导词:由连接代词引导的表语从句:如:Yu are nt wh I thught yu were. 你已不是我过去所想象的人。 The questin is wh(m) we shuld trust. 问题是我们应当相信谁。
引导词:由关系代词what引导的表语从句:如:That’s what I want t stress. 这是我想强调的。 That’s what we are here fr. 我们来这里就为了这个。 Fame and persnal gain is what they’re after. 他们追求的是名利。 He is n lnger what he was. 他已经不是以前的他了。
表语从句一定要用陈述语序:False: The questin is when can he arrive at the htel.Right: The questin is when he can arrive at the htel. The fact is that he desn’t really try. My suggestin is that we shuld tell him.
表语从句的时态:不像宾语从句,在有表语从句的复合句中,主句时态和从句时态可以不一致。如:The questin is wh will travel with me t Beijing tmrrw. The questin is why he cried yesterday.
注意:表语从句中的 that不能省略,表语从句中只能用whether不能用 if,表语从句中,从句用陈述句语序,主语为the reasn时,引导词用that。
The questin is _______ it is wrth visiting.A. ifB. as ifC. whetherD. hw
The prblem is _______ t take the place f Ted。A. wh can we getB. what we can getC. wh we can getD. that we can get
The prblem is ______ t take the place f Ted。A. wh can we getB. what we can getC. wh we can getD. that we can get
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